CN106912449A - A kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken, comprises the following steps：1~the 3d of chicken just hatched using selenium-rich corn or selenium-rich rice feeding, after raising 10~13 with the Se-enriched feedstuff containing inulin levulan, shitosan, wood oligose again, 20~25d is fed with the Se-enriched feedstuff containing Chinese herb residues, inulin levulan, shitosan, wood oligose again, raised into chicken with the Se-enriched feedstuff containing the microbial bacterial agent being mixed by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus acidi lactici, aspergillus niger, candida utili again, whole process coordinates garlic water to raise.The present invention can promote the growth of intestinal beneficial bacterium when microorganism gut flora is set up, and suppress the breeding of harmful bacteria；Fowl raising method of the invention is taken, the resistance of chicken is high, and growing way is good, and selenium-rich effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fowl raising method, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken.
Background technology
Research shows that the enteron aisle of the chicken for just having hatched is almost aseptic, just first day of hatching, the intestines and stomach of chicken
Microorganism is not detected inside, and streptococcus fecalis and Escherichia coli can be detected in the enteron aisle of chicken after the 3rd day；And the small intestine of chicken
Microorganism species set up in 15 days, and the foundation of cecum microorganisms flora is just built up after wanting 30~40d, and chicken exists
In 40d after hatching, whole gastral microorganism is not very stable, with the growth of chicken, the gastral microorganism of chicken by
It is single to be converted to complicated direction, and in chicken maturation, respective microorganism species are developed in each gut region.Different chicken ages
Chicken, its physiological status is variant, and the chicken of different physiological status also differs to the requirement raised, according to the different physiological development of chicken
State, feeding and management is targetedly carried out after specifying the division stage, is conducive to the healthy and strong growth of chicken, improves the productivity of chicken
Energy.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the shortcoming of above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken.
A kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken is comprised the following steps：Using selenium-rich corn or selenium-rich that 40 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing
1~3d of chicken that rice feeding is just hatched, then to contain inulin levulan, the quality that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%
Percentage is the Se-enriched feedstuff raising 10 of 0.1%~0.5% shitosan, the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%
After~13, then to contain the Chinese herb residues that mass percent is 1%~3%, the inulin that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%
Levulan, mass percent are 0.1%~0.5% shitosan, the richness of the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%
Selenium feed feeds 20~25d, is then raised with the selenium-rich containing the microbial bacterial agent that mass percent is 0.01%~0.05% again
Material is raised into chicken, and whole process coordinates garlic water to raise；
Wherein, described microbial bacterial agent is 1 by efficient bacterium quantity ratio:2~5:1~5：4~6:1~4:1~4 it is withered
Careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus acidi lactici, aspergillus niger, candida utili are mixed.
Wherein, the Se-enriched feedstuff of the described microbial bacterial agent containing the % that mass percent is 0.01%~0.05 is also wrapped
Include the following raw material of mass parts：50~60 parts of selenium-rich corn, 20~40 parts of selenium-rich rice, 13~16 parts of wheat, Soybean Meal 5~8
Part, 1~8 part of peanut meal, 1~5 part of bone meal, 1~5 part of soyabean oligosaccharides, by the Radix Astragali, the Chinese bulbul, the root of large-flowered skullcap, rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Aurantii, burnt three
2~3 parts of the Chinese herbal medicine that celestial being is made, 2~4 parts of asparagus lettuce, 1~3 part of garlic, 0.1~0.4 part of Se-enriched yeast, selenocystein 0.1~
0.5 part, 0.1~0.5 part of selenic ester polysaccharide, 0.1~0.5 part of three propylhomoserin selenium, 0.1~0.5 part of lysine selenium, vitamin A 0.1~
0.5 part, 0.1~0.5 part of vitamin C.
Wherein, described Chinese herb residues are the Chinese bulbul, barrenwort, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, fish raw meat
The three kinds or more of grass, described Chinese herb residues concretely the Chinese bulbul, barrenwort, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine or barrenwort, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine,
The Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap or the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia or the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia or hoary hair
Several combinations of father-in-law, barrenwort, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, cordate houttuynia, but not limited to this.
Wherein, the preparation method of described microbial bacterial agent is：30~35 parts of rice bran, vinasse 5~10 are weighed by mass parts
Part, 5~10 parts of Soybean Meal, 0.01~0.03 part of sodium selenate, 0.01~0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.1~2 part of plant protein powder,
100 mesh sieves were crushed after the mixing of 0.1~0.5 part of urea, the 30~40min that sterilized at 121 DEG C in autoclave was placed in；Will sterilizing
Mixture afterwards is cooled to normal temperature, and addition mass percent is 1~5% brewer's wort and bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus acidi lactici, aspergillus niger, candida utili bacteria agent, issue after being well mixed at 28~30 DEG C
5~10d of ferment obtains final product microbial bacterial agent.
Wherein, described is 0.1% containing the inulin levulan, mass percent that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%
~0.5% shitosan, wood oligose that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5% Se-enriched feedstuff also including mass parts meter as
Lower raw material：20~40 parts of selenium-rich corn, 10~20 parts of selenium-rich rice, 12~16 parts of sweet potato powder, 2~3 parts of farina, pig bone
0.1~0.3 part of powder, 0.01~0.1 part of malt selenium, 0.01~0.05 part of vitamin C, 0.01~0.05 part of methionine, amylase
0.01~0.05 part, 0.01~0.05 part of zytase.
Wherein, it is described containing the Chinese herb residues, mass percent that mass percent is 1%~3% be 0.1%~
0.5% inulin levulan, the shitosan that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%, the wood that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5
The Se-enriched feedstuff of the oligosaccharides also following raw material including mass parts：20~35 parts of selenium-rich rice, 12~24 parts of selenium-rich corn, corn egg
4~8 parts of white powder, 0.1~0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.01~0.05 part of lysine, 0.01~0.04 part of methionine, fish meal 0.1~
0.3 part.
In the present invention, described bacillus licheniformis has stronger protease, lipase, the activity of amylase, promotes
The degraded of nutrient in feed, is conducive to absorption of the chicken to feed, promotes the growth of normal physiological anaerobic bacteria in enteron aisle, adjustment
Intestinal bacilli illness, recovers function of intestinal canal, can produce resistant activity material, and with unique biology take oxygen mechanism, can press down
The growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria processed.
In the present invention, described bacillus subtilis can rapidly consume the free oxygen in environment, cause enteron aisle hypoxemia, promote
Beneficial anaerobism bacteria growing, and the organic acids such as lactic acid are produced, enteron aisle pH value is reduced, other pathogenic bacteria growings are suppressed indirectly；Withered grass
The enzymes such as bacillus thalline itself synthesis AMS, protease, lipase, cellulase, with animal body in alimentary canal
Interior digestive enzymes together plays a role.
In the present invention, described aspergillus niger can produce amylase, acid protease, cellulase, pectase, grape glycosyloxy
Change enzyme, citric acid, gluconic acid and gallic acid etc. to promote to digest and assimilate.
In the present invention, Rhodopseudomonas palustris thalline is nutritious, and protein content is high, and it is organic to adapt to high concentration
Environment, and organic matter can be decomposed, the decomposable asymmetric choice net organic matter in stomach promotes to digest and assimilate, and goes back decomposable asymmetric choice net stomach toxin, reduces
Adjust internal microcirculation.
In the present invention, described Bacillus acidi lactici is the advantage beneficial bacterium in the enteron aisle of human body and animal, can prevent pathogen
Invasion and field planting to enteron aisle, suppress pathogen, anti-infective, maintain the hair of the microecological balance of enteron aisle, prevention and suppression tumour
It is raw, strengthen immunity of organisms, promote digestion, synthesizing amino acid and vitamin, cholesterol is reduced, suppress endotoxic production.
In the present invention, the available nitrogen source of described candida utili is wide, and the protein content of candida utili is high.
The Chinese herbal medicine of Se-enriched feedstuff addition of the invention and the property of medicine of Chinese herb residues are as follows：
The Chinese bulbul, bitter is cold in nature, have functions that it is clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, removing dampness and destroying parasites.
Barrenwort, it is taste is pungent, sweet, it is warm in nature, return liver and kidney channel；With kidney-replenishing, strengthening the bones and muscles, the effect of wind-damp dispelling；For impotence
Seminal emission, muscles and bones impotence, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, numbness contracture；Climacteric hypertension.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, sour, sweet, warm in nature, return lung, the heart, kidney channel, with astringing the lung, nourshing kidney is promoted the production of body fluid, and sweat is received, the effect of puckery smart.
The Radix Astragali, sweet, slightly warm in nature, return lung, spleen, liver and kidney channel；With invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating admittedly take off, torr sore myogenic, Li Shui
The effect of detumescence.
The root of large-flowered skullcap, bitter is cold in nature；Return lung, courage, spleen, large intestine, small intestinl channel；Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis is antiabortive, drop
Blood pressure.For damp-warm syndrome, heat temperature evil of vomitting uncomfortable in chest, damp and hot feeling of fullness, rush down dysentery, jaundice, cough with lung heat, hyperpyrexia polydipsia, blood-head tells nosebleed, carbuncle swells
Sore, fetal irritability.
Radix Isatidis, taste it is first micro- it is sweet after it is pained, it is cold in nature, the effect of with clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, relieving sore-throat；It is mainly used in
The diseases such as the dark reddish purple dark, scarlet fever for the treatment of febrile virulent maculae, tongue.
Poria cocos, sweet property is light flat, enters the heart, lung, the spleen channel；With eliminating dampness and diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.
Cordate houttuynia, taste is pungent is cold, return lung warp.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence treatment sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach invigorating
Help digestion, be lung carbuncle, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, the retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc. suffered from real heat, heat toxin, damp evil, disease heat is controlled.
Rhizoma atractylodis, taste is pungent, bitterness temperature, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel；With drying damp and strengthening spleen, expelling wind and clearing away cold, the effect of improving eyesight；For gastral cavity
Distention and fullness in the abdomen, diarrhea oedema, tinea pedis Wei lame, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, anemofrigid cold, yctalopia.Main the spleen and stomach being stranded by dampness；Burnout；Born of the same parents' ruffian abdominal distension；
Poor appetite；Vomiting and having loose bowel；Phlegm and retained fluid；It is wet swollen；Table card folder is wet；Head body weight pain；Bi Zheng warm nature；Podomere is ached and is weighed；Impotence folds in a garment.
Fructus Aurantii, property is bitter, pungent, acid, taste temperature, has functions that regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the stagnant dissipate-swelling of row；Cure mainly the chest side of body stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, turgor pain
Bitterly, accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, stops in phlegm and retained fluid, gastroptosis, prolapse of the anus, the illness such as sub-official prolapses.
Charred Triplet, i.e. melanoidin malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, the taste medicine of stir-baked MASSA FERMENTATA MEDICI-NALIS three, share with the stagnant effect of disperse accumulationsization.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, in the method for breeding that the present invention takes, the chicken that the chicken age come is to three days, its digestive function are just hatched
It is weaker, microorganism species have not been set up in enteron aisle also, this stage supplement less feed of fineness can meet the nutrition need of chicken
Ask；It it is 4~16d stages in chicken age, small intestine sets up microorganism species, it is few that this phase feeding contains inulin levulan, shitosan, wood
The Se-enriched feedstuff of sugar, inulin levulan therein, wood oligose are not digested absorption in small intestine, can be supplied to the bifid bar in small intestine
Bacterium and lactobacillus fermentation, shitosan have film forming, can bacteria mildew-proof, strengthen human body immune function, inulin levulan, shell gather
The propagation of the beneficial bacterium such as Bifidobacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici in sugar, wood oligose mutual cooperation promotion small intestine；It is 17~42d ranks in chicken age
Section, caecum sets up microorganism species, and the Se-enriched feedstuff raised in caecum, Chinese herb residues contain abundant insoluble fibre, profit
Fermented in caecum with microorganism swelling, while Chinese herb residues can be helped blind also containing abundant Chinese herbal medicine biological active material
The foundation of intestines microorganism species and the dynamic equilibrium of the microorganism species of regulation caecum；Set up substantially in chicken intestinal microorganism species
Afterwards, raised using the Se-enriched feedstuff containing microbial bacterial agent, suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, promote the breeding of beneficial bacterium, further
Microorganism species dynamic equilibrium in regulating intestinal canal, promotes chicken to digest and assimilate；
2nd, the microbial bacterial agent that the present invention is used, bacillus subtilis therein, bacillus licheniformis, aspergillus niger can ferment
Secretion abundant protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase etc., can promote gastrointestinal disturbances to absorb feed；The red false unit cell in marsh
Bacterium and candida utili can provide rich in protein, decompose organic matter and toxin in stomach, promote to digest and assimilate, lactic acid
Bacillus is intestinal beneficial bacterium, with bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, aspergillus niger, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Candida utilis ferment
Female bacterium cooperates can be promoted the digesting and assimilating of stomach, suppress the breeding of harmful bacteria, reduce the generation of toxin, and provide what is enriched
Nutriment, promotes the breeding of intestinal beneficial bacterium；
3rd, microbial bacterial agent of the invention is preparing top fermentation enrichment Organic Selenium, improves the selenium-rich content of feed；Preparing
Upper addition urea, vegetable protein, improve the protein content of the microbial bacterial agent after fermentation, and ferment effect is good；
4th, in the present invention Chinese herbal medicine that uses have clearing heat and detoxicating, infiltration dampness removing, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, the stagnant dissipate-swelling of row, stomach invigorating disappear
Effect of food, can improve the immunity of organisms of chicken, be digested and assimilated with whetting the appetite, promoting, the technique effect that chicken growing way is good；
5th, chicken growth whole process is equipped with Se-enriched feedstuff raising, and chicken selenium-rich content is high.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken is comprised the following steps：
The chicken 3d just hatched using the selenium-rich corn feeding that 40 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, then with beautiful by the selenium-rich of mass parts
20 parts of rice, 20 parts of selenium-rich rice, 12 parts of sweet potato powder, 3 parts of farina, 0.1 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 0.1 part of malt selenium, vitamin
C0.01 parts, 0.05 part of methionine, 0.01 part of amylase, 0.05 part of zytase be made, and be containing mass percent
0.1% inulin levulan, the shitosan that mass percent is 0.5%, the selenium-rich of the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.1% are raised
After material raises 13, then with by 20 parts of the selenium-rich rice of mass parts, 24 parts of selenium-rich corn, 4 parts of corn protein powder, vitamin C 0.5
Part, 0.01 part of lysine, 0.04 part of methionine, 0.1 part of fish meal are made, and containing by the Chinese bulbul, barrenwort, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Huang
Stilbene, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, the Chinese herb residues that the mass percent being mixed of cordate houttuynia is 3%, mass percent are
0.1% inulin levulan, the shitosan that mass percent is 0.5%, the selenium-rich of the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.1% are raised
Material feeding 25d, then again with by 50 parts of the selenium-rich corn of mass parts, 40 parts of selenium-rich rice, 13 parts of wheat, 8 parts of Soybean Meal, peanut
1 part of the dregs of rice, 5 parts of bone meal, 1 part of soyabean oligosaccharides, the Radix Astragali 0.2 uh, 0.3 part of the Chinese bulbul, 0.1 part of the root of large-flowered skullcap, rhizoma atractylodis 0.5, Fructus Aurantii 0.4
Part, 0.5 part of Charred Triplet, 4 parts of asparagus lettuce, 1 part of garlic, 0.4 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.1 part of selenocystein, 0.5 part of selenic ester polysaccharide,
Three 0.1 part of propylhomoserin selenium, 0.5 part of lysine selenium, 0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.5 part of vitamin C, and be containing mass percent
The Se-enriched feedstuff of 0.01% microbial bacterial agent is raised into chicken, and whole process coordinates garlic water to raise.
Wherein, the preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is：By mass parts weigh 35 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of Soybean Meal,
100 mesh sieves, juxtaposition were crushed after 0.01 part of sodium selenate, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.1 part of plant protein powder, 0.5 part of mixing of urea
Sterilize 30min in autoclave at 121 DEG C；Mixture after sterilizing is cooled to normal temperature, addition mass percent is 5%
Brewer's wort and efficient bacterium quantity ratio are 1:5:1：6:1:4 bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, the red false unit cell in marsh
Fermentation 5d obtains final product microbial bacterial agent at 30 DEG C after bacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici, aspergillus niger, candida utili microbial inoculum are well mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken is comprised the following steps：
The chicken 1d just hatched using the selenium-rich rice feeding that 40 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, then with beautiful by the selenium-rich of mass parts
40 parts of rice, 10 parts of selenium-rich rice, 16 parts of sweet potato powder, 2 parts of farina, 0.3 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 0.01 part of malt selenium, vitamin
C0.05 parts, 0.01 part of methionine, amylase .05 parts, 0.01 part of zytase be made, and containing mass percent be 0.5%
Inulin levulan, the shitosan that mass percent is 0.1%, the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.5% Se-enriched feedstuff raise
Support 10 after, then with by 35 parts of the selenium-rich rice of mass parts, 12 parts of selenium-rich corn, 8 parts of corn protein powder, 0.1 part of vitamin C, rely
0.05 part of propylhomoserin, 0.01 part of methionine, 0.3 part of fish meal are made, and containing by the Chinese bulbul, barrenwort, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine mixing system
Into mass percent be 1% Chinese herb residues, the inulin levulan that mass percent is 0.1%, mass percent be 0.5%
Shitosan, the Se-enriched feedstuff feeding 25d of the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.1%, then again with beautiful by the selenium-rich of mass parts
50 parts of rice, 40 parts of selenium-rich rice, 13 parts of wheat, 8 parts of Soybean Meal, 1 part of peanut meal, 5 parts of bone meal, 1 part of soyabean oligosaccharides, the Radix Astragali
0.7 part, 0.3 part of the Chinese bulbul, 0.2 part of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 0.6 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.4 part of Fructus Aurantii, 0.8 part of Charred Triplet, 2 parts of asparagus lettuce, 3 parts of garlic,
0.1 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.5 part of selenocystein, 0.1 part of selenic ester polysaccharide, 0.5 part of three propylhomoserin selenium, 0.1 part of lysine selenium, dimension
Raw A0.5 parts of element, 0.1 part of vitamin C, and the Se-enriched feedstuff containing the microbial bacterial agent that mass percent is 0.05% raise to
Into chicken, whole process coordinates garlic water to raise.
Wherein, the preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is：By mass parts weigh 30 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of Soybean Meal,
100 mesh sieves were crushed after 0.03 part of sodium selenate, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, 2 parts of plant protein powder, 0.1 part of mixing of urea, was placed in
Sterilize 40min in autoclave at 121 DEG C；Mixture after sterilizing is cooled to normal temperature, addition mass percent is 1% wheat
Bud juice and efficient bacterium quantity ratio are 1:2:5：4:4:1 bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris,
Fermentation 10d obtains final product microbial bacterial agent at 28 DEG C after Bacillus acidi lactici, aspergillus niger, candida utili microbial inoculum are well mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken is comprised the following steps：
The chicken 2d just hatched using the selenium-rich corn feeding that 40 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, then with beautiful by the selenium-rich of mass parts
30 parts of rice, 15 parts of selenium-rich rice, 15 parts of sweet potato powder, 3 parts of farina, 0.2 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 0.05 part of malt selenium, vitamin
C0.02 parts, 0.03 part of methionine, 0.04 part of amylase, 0.01 part of zytase be made, and be containing mass percent
0.3% inulin levulan, the shitosan that mass percent is 0.4%, the selenium-rich of the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.2% are raised
After material raises 12, then with by 30 parts of the selenium-rich rice of mass parts, 20 parts of selenium-rich corn, 6 parts of corn protein powder, vitamin C 0.3
Part, 0.03 part of lysine, 0.02 part of methionine, 0.2 part of fish meal are made, and containing by the Chinese bulbul, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap,
Poria cocos, the Chinese herb residues that the mass percent being mixed of cordate houttuynia is 2%, the inulin that mass percent is 0.3% fruit are poly-
The Se-enriched feedstuff feeding 22d of sugar, the shitosan that mass percent is 0.2%, the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.4%, then
Again with by 55 parts of the selenium-rich corn of mass parts, 30 parts of selenium-rich rice, 15 parts of wheat, 7 parts of Soybean Meal, 5 parts of peanut meal, 3 parts of bone meal,
4 parts of soyabean oligosaccharides, 0.4 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.3 part of the Chinese bulbul, 0.4 part of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 0.3 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.7 part of Fructus Aurantii, Charred Triplet 0.2
Part, 3 parts of asparagus lettuce, 2 parts of garlic, 0.2 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.3 part of selenocystein, 0.4 part of selenic ester polysaccharide, three propylhomoserin selenium 0.3
Part, 0.4 part of lysine selenium, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.4 part of vitamin C, and contain the microbial bacteria that mass percent is 0.02%
The Se-enriched feedstuff of agent is raised into chicken, and whole process coordinates garlic water to raise.
Wherein, the preparation method of microbial bacterial agent is：32 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of vinasse, 7 parts of Soybean Meal, selenium are weighed by mass parts
100 mesh sieves were crushed after 0.02 part of sour sodium, 0.03 part of sodium selenite, 1 part of plant protein powder, 0.2 part of mixing of urea, is placed in going out
Sterilize 35min in bacterium pot at 121 DEG C；Mixture after sterilizing is cooled to normal temperature, addition mass percent is 3% malt
Juice and efficient bacterium quantity ratio are 1:4:3：5:3:2 bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, breast
Fermentation 8d obtains final product microbial bacterial agent at 29 DEG C after acidfast bacilli, aspergillus niger, candida utili microbial inoculum are well mixed.
Test case
In order to illustrate technique effect of the invention, the chicken for choosing 200 just hatchings is divided into 4 groups, every group 50, three groups
The method for breeding provided using the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 is raised, and one group is raised according to common method for breeding
As a control group, detection 15d chicken ages, 40d chicken ages and into beneficial microbe Bifidobacterium, breast in chicken Small Intestine and caecum respectively
The quantity of acidfast bacilli, and harmful bacteria Escherichia coli, the quantity of salmonella, during detection, each group slaughters 5 and is examined
Average value is measured, and detects into chicken blood Se content and body weight, averaged, the quantity record that microorganism will be detected in small intestine exists
In table 1, the quantity that microorganism will be detected in caecum is recorded in table 2, will be into chicken blood Se content and body weight record in table 3；
This experiment determines intestinal beneficial bacterium Bifidobacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici and harmful intestinal tract bacteria according to the detection method of GB4789.2-2016
Escherichia coli, the quantity of salmonella, and according to GB GB5009.93-2010 detection method detection form into chicken in chicken
Blood Se content.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
As shown in Table 1, using the present invention provide method for breeding, when small intestine microorganism species are set up, beneficial bacterium it is numerous
Grow, meanwhile, harmful bacteria is effectively suppressed, and in breeding process, the quantity of useful microbe of chicken small intestine constantly grows, and has
Microorganism is constantly reduced evil, and compared to control group, method for breeding of the invention can promote the growth and breeding of beneficial bacterium and suppress
The growth of harmful bacteria.
As shown in Table 2, microorganism species are unstable in the chicken caecum in 15d chickens age, and the microorganism species in 40d chicken ages are steady
It is fixed, it is double in the caecum of the chicken that the method for breeding provided according to 1~embodiment of embodiments of the invention 3 is raised compared with control group
The growth and breeding of discrimination bacillus and lactic acid bacteria is good, and the quantity of beneficial bacterium is in rising trend with culturing time, Escherichia coli, salmonella
Harmful bacteria is effectively suppressed, it follows that the feeding method that the present invention is provided, during microorganism species are set up, there is mesh
Suppression harmful bacteria growth, promote beneficial bacterium breeding, set up excellent microorganism thing flora.
Table 3 understands again, the method for breeding provided using 1~embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 3 raise into chicken average weight
Height with blood Se content compared to common method for breeding, it can thus be appreciated that method for breeding of the invention can improve the blood Se content of chicken,
Chicken growing way is good.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for breeding of selenium-rich broiler chicken, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Using the selenium-rich that 40 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing
1~3d of chicken that corn or selenium-rich rice feeding are just hatched, then to contain the inulin that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%
Levulan, mass percent are 0.1%~0.5% shitosan, the richness of the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%
After selenium feed raises 10~13, then with containing the Chinese herb residues, mass percent that mass percent is 1%~3% as 0.1%~
0.5% inulin levulan, the shitosan that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%, mass percent are 0.1%~0.5%
The Se-enriched feedstuff of wood oligose feeds 20~25d, then again containing the microbial bacteria that mass percent is 0.01%~0.05%
The Se-enriched feedstuff of agent is raised into chicken, and whole process coordinates garlic water to raise；
Described microbial bacterial agent is 1 by efficient bacterium quantity ratio:2~5:1~5：4~6:1~4:1~4 bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus acidi lactici, aspergillus niger, candida utili are mixed.
2. the method for breeding of a kind of selenium-rich broiler chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described contains quality percentage
Than the Se-enriched feedstuff also raw material including following mass parts meter of the microbial bacterial agent for 0.01%~0.05%：Selenium-rich corn 50~
60 parts, 20~40 parts of selenium-rich rice, 13~16 parts of wheat, 5~8 parts of Soybean Meal, 1~8 part of peanut meal, 1~5 part of bone meal, soybean
1~5 part of oligosaccharide, 2~3 parts of the Chinese herbal medicine, the asparagus lettuce 2~4 that are made up of the Radix Astragali, the Chinese bulbul, the root of large-flowered skullcap, rhizoma atractylodis, Fructus Aurantii, Charred Triplet
Part, 1~3 part of garlic, 0.1~0.4 part of Se-enriched yeast, 0.1~0.5 part of selenocystein, 0.1~0.5 part of selenic ester polysaccharide, three
0.1~0.5 part of propylhomoserin selenium, 0.1~0.5 part of lysine selenium, 0.1~0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.1~0.5 part of vitamin C.
3. the method for breeding of a kind of selenium-rich broiler chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese herb residues are white
Head father-in-law, barrenwort, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, Poria cocos, the three kinds or more of cordate houttuynia.
4. the method for breeding of a kind of selenium-rich broiler chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent
Preparation method is：By mass parts weigh 30~35 parts of rice bran, 5~10 parts of vinasse, 5~10 parts of Soybean Meal, sodium selenate 0.01~
0.03 part, 0.01~0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.1~2 part of plant protein powder, crushed 100 after the mixing of 0.1~0.5 part of urea
Mesh sieve, is placed in autoclave the 30~40min that sterilized at 121 DEG C；Mixture after sterilizing is cooled to normal temperature, quality is added
Percentage is 1~5% brewer's wort and bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus acidi lactici, black
Aspergillus, candida utili bacteria agent, 5~10d of fermentation obtains final product microbial bacterial agent at 28~30 DEG C after being well mixed.
5. the method for breeding of a kind of selenium-rich broiler chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described contains quality percentage
It is than the inulin levulan for 0.1%~0.5%, the shitosan that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%, mass percent
The Se-enriched feedstuff of 0.1%~0.5% wood oligose also raw material including following mass parts meter：20~40 parts of selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich are big
10~20 parts of rice, 12~16 parts of sweet potato powder, 2~3 parts of farina, 0.1~0.3 part of Os Sus domestica powder, malt selenium 0.01~0.1
Part, 0.01~0.05 part of vitamin C, 0.01~0.05 part of methionine, 0.01~0.05 part of amylase, zytase 0.01~
0.05 part.
6. the method for breeding of a kind of selenium-rich broiler chicken according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described contains quality
1%~3% Chinese herb residues that percentage is, the inulin levulan that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5%, mass percent are
0.1%~0.5% shitosan, the Se-enriched feedstuff of the wood oligose that mass percent is 0.1%~0.5 also include following mass parts
The raw material of meter：20~35 parts of selenium-rich rice, 12~24 parts of selenium-rich corn, 4~8 parts of corn protein powder, vitamin C 0.1~0.5
Part, 0.01~0.05 part of lysine, 0.01~0.04 part of methionine, 0.1~0.3 part of fish meal.
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