CN106903741B - 猕猴桃去把切片机 - Google Patents

猕猴桃去把切片机 Download PDF

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CN106903741B
CN106903741B CN201710196403.1A CN201710196403A CN106903741B CN 106903741 B CN106903741 B CN 106903741B CN 201710196403 A CN201710196403 A CN 201710196403A CN 106903741 B CN106903741 B CN 106903741B
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CN106903741A (zh
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赵美宁
商凯迪
李成
谢悦
李�浩
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Xian Technological University
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Xian Technological University
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12—Fluid-pressure means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Abstract

本发明涉及一种猕猴桃去把切片机，包括机架，所述机架上设置有旋转固定座、压紧装置、切片装置和去把装置；旋转固定座设置在机架下部，包括插针组和电机，插针组纵向设置在电机的输出轴上；所述的压紧装置设置在机架上部，包括压紧气缸和压紧柱，压紧柱设置在插针组的正上方；切片装置设置在机架侧部，包括切片气缸和刀片组，刀片组设置在压紧柱一侧；去把装置设置在机架底部，包括去把气缸和去把刀，去把刀设置在插针组的斜下方。本发明结构简单、体积小，制造成本低，具有一体化、自动化程度高的优点；本发明可拓展至其他水果的加工作业中，加工果脯可大大降低果品的加工成本，生产速度快，加工效率高。

Description

猕猴桃去把切片机
技术领域
本发明涉及水果切片加工技术领域，具体涉及一种猕猴桃去把切片机。
背景技术
猕猴桃风味鲜美，但产地过于集中、贮藏保鲜技术尚不完善等缺陷制约了猕猴桃的消费，近年来，猕猴桃果脯已得到越来越多的消费者的青睐。
目前在猕猴桃果脯的生产过程中，大多数企业将猕猴桃摘下后，雇佣大量人力劳动进行制作果脯的前期处理过程：首先进行人工去把、人工去皮或机械式去皮工作，然后再对去过皮的猕猴桃进行手工切片工作，切片后进行热风干燥等传统加工工艺，这种猕猴桃果脯加工过程不仅自动化程度低、加工效率低，而且不符合人们对食品营养、健康、安全的基本需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种猕猴桃去把切片机，解决现有技术中猕猴桃果脯的生产过程中无专用设置，主要依靠人工操作，自动化程度低，生产效率低，各个加工工序不能流畅衔接的技术问题。
为了达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案为：
猕猴桃去把切片机，包括机架，所述机架上设置有旋转固定座、压紧装置、切片装置和去把装置；所述的旋转固定座设置在机架下部，包括插针组和电机，所述的插针组纵向设置在电机的输出轴上；所述的压紧装置设置在机架上部，包括压紧气缸和压紧柱，所述的压紧柱设置在插针组的正上方；所述的切片装置设置在机架侧部，包括切片气缸和刀片组，所述的刀片组设置在压紧柱一侧；所述的去把装置设置在机架底部，包括去把气缸和去把刀，所述的去把刀设置在插针组的斜下方。
所述的旋转座还包括主动齿轮和从动齿轮，电机的输出轴与主动齿轮连接，插针组固定设置在从动齿轮的轴孔内并向上延伸，插针组外套设有限位挡圈。
所述的压紧柱一侧设置刀片组，压紧柱的另一侧设置有挡板。
所述的刀片组下方设置有倾斜的果肉输出槽。
所述的插针组包括两根插针。
本发明的有益效果：
1、本发明结构简单、体积小，制造成本低，具有一体化、自动化程度高的优点；果脯的生产过程中去把和切片过程中不伤果肉，去把和切片一次完成，流出的果脯切片的片形薄厚均匀；
2、本发明可拓展至其他水果的加工作业中，加工果脯可大大降低果品的加工成本，生产速度快，加工效率高。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明旋转固定座局部放大示意图；
图中，1-机架，2-插针组，3-电机，4-压紧气缸，5-压紧柱，6-切片气缸，7-刀片组，8-去把气缸，9-去把刀，10-主动齿轮，11-从动齿轮，12-限位挡圈，13-挡板，14-果肉输出槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明进行进一步的说明，如图1和图2所示的猕猴桃去把切片机，包括机架1，所述机架1上设置有旋转固定座、压紧装置、切片装置和去把装置；所述的旋转固定座设置在机架1下部，包括插针组2和电机3，所述的插针组2纵向设置在电机3的输出轴上；所述的压紧装置设置在机架1上部，包括压紧气缸4和压紧柱5，所述的压紧柱5设置在插针组2的正上方；所述的切片装置设置在机架1侧部，包括切片气缸6和刀片组7，所述的刀片组7设置在压紧柱5一侧；所述的去把装置设置在机架底部，包括去把气缸8和去把刀9，所述的去把刀9设置在插针组2的斜下方。
所述的旋转座还包括主动齿轮10和从动齿轮11，电机3的输出轴与主动齿轮10连接，插针组2固定设置在从动齿轮11的轴孔内并向上延伸，插针组2外套设有限位挡圈12。
所述的压紧柱5一侧设置刀片组7，压紧柱5的另一侧设置有挡板13。
所述的刀片组7下方设置有倾斜的果肉输出槽14。
所述的插针组2包括两根插针。
下面介绍本发明的使用过程：
首先将猕猴桃放置在插针组2上，压紧气缸4驱动压紧柱5下降，将猕猴桃压至限位挡圈12处，此时，插针组2将猕猴桃插紧，接着电机3转动，带动主动齿轮10转动，主动齿轮10与从动齿轮11啮合，从动齿轮11上的插针组2带动猕猴桃开始转动，这时去把气缸8带动去把刀9插入旋转的猕猴桃尾部，在猕猴桃尾把切成一个锥状切槽，将桃把与桃体分离，从而达到去把的目的，去把刀9在去把气缸8驱动下回位；紧接着压紧气缸4带动猕猴桃上升，上至机架1顶部，切片气缸6启动，带动刀片组7向猕猴桃运动进行切片，挡板13起到抵靠的作用，切片完成后切片气缸6带动刀片组7复位，猕猴桃切片从果肉输出槽14流出。
本发明去把和切片过程连接紧凑，节省工作时间，压紧装置在去把过程中对猕猴桃进行压紧固定，切片过程中对猕猴桃进行提升带动、定向作用，从而实现切片方向、规格统一，满足切片要求。
本发明的内容不限于实施例所列举，本领域普通技术人员通过阅读本发明说明书而对本发明技术方案采取的任何等效的变换，均为本发明的权利要求所涵盖。

Claims (5)

1.猕猴桃去把切片机，其特征在于：包括机架（1），所述机架（1）上设置有旋转固定座、压紧装置、切片装置和去把装置；所述的旋转固定座设置在机架（1）下部，包括插针组（2）和电机（3），所述的插针组（2）纵向设置在电机（3）的输出轴上；所述的压紧装置设置在机架（1）上部，包括压紧气缸（4）和压紧柱（5），所述的压紧柱（5）设置在插针组（2）的正上方；所述的切片装置设置在机架（1）侧部，包括切片气缸（6）和刀片组（7），所述的刀片组（7）设置在压紧柱（5）一侧；所述的去把装置设置在机架底部，包括去把气缸（8）和去把刀（9），所述的去把刀（9）设置在插针组（2）的斜下方。
2.根据权利要求1所述的猕猴桃去把切片机，其特征在于：所述的旋转固定座还包括主动齿轮（10）和从动齿轮（11），电机（3）的输出轴与主动齿轮（10）连接，插针组（2）固定设置在从动齿轮（11）的轴孔内并向上延伸，插针组（2）外套设有限位挡圈（12）。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的猕猴桃去把切片机，其特征在于：所述的压紧柱（5）一侧设置刀片组（7），压紧柱（5）的另一侧设置有挡板（13）。
4.根据权利要求3所述的猕猴桃去把切片机，其特征在于：所述的刀片组（7）下方设置有倾斜的果肉输出槽（14）。
5.根据权利要求4所述的猕猴桃去把切片机，其特征在于：所述的插针组（2）包括两根插针。
CN201710196403.1A 2017-03-29 2017-03-29 猕猴桃去把切片机 Expired - Fee Related CN106903741B (zh)

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CN107373699A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-24 兴仁县鸿源生态农业开发有限责任公司 一种猕猴桃蜜饯加工设备
CN108634338B (zh) * 2018-05-10 2021-01-05 贵州东山猕猴桃有限责任公司 用于猕猴桃片的加工工艺
CN108813680B (zh) * 2018-07-12 2021-11-12 江苏四达重工有限公司 芒果切花整机
CN113633003A (zh) * 2021-05-28 2021-11-12 张广富 干鲜辣椒去把脱帽机

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JP2002283286A (ja) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-03 Nobuo Kojima 卵殻切断装置
US20020162434A1 (en) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-07 Acosta Roberto Aldo Food processing device
CN102511905B (zh) * 2012-01-08 2013-08-07 贵州师范大学 刺梨去花蒂及切瓣机
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CN206764900U (zh) * 2017-03-29 2017-12-19 西安工业大学 一种猕猴桃去把切片机

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