CN106891407A - 一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺 - Google Patents

一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺 Download PDF

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CN106891407A
CN106891407A CN201710096846.3A CN201710096846A CN106891407A CN 106891407 A CN106891407 A CN 106891407A CN 201710096846 A CN201710096846 A CN 201710096846A CN 106891407 A CN106891407 A CN 106891407A
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handicraft
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陈顶凯
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0005—Cryogenic treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
    • B27K5/0055—Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects

Abstract

本发明提供一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺，包括如下步骤：将编织好的竹编工艺品用2.5％浓度的水杨酸浸泡24小时，取出工艺品置于阳光下曝晒4小时，然后再用5.5％浓度的没食子酸浸泡2小时，随后放入‑20℃冷库冷冻8小时，取出工艺品并用0.1‑0.25微米波长的紫外线照射1小时，然后用池塘淤泥覆盖工艺品并维持温度32‑45℃，接着用去离子水洗净工艺品，再用改性老化液浸泡2.5小时，然后将工艺品自然通风。

Description

一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及竹编制品的生产技术领域，具体涉及一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺。
背景技术
传统竹编工艺有着悠久的历史，富含着中华民族劳动人民辛勤劳作的结晶，竹编工艺品分为细丝工艺品和粗丝竹编工艺品。
竹编所用竹丝断面全为矩形，在厚薄粗细上都有严格要求，厚度仅为一两根头发丝厚，宽度也只有四五根发丝宽，根根竹丝都通过匀刀，达到厚薄均匀，粗细一致，观者无不赞叹其难。传统竹编工艺有着悠久的历史，富含着劳动人民辛勤劳作的结晶，竹编工艺品分为细丝工艺品和粗丝竹编工艺品。在传统技艺街区展出了不同风格的竹编作品，既有历史悠久，技艺高超的青神竹编，又有将现代流行时尚与中国传统文化工艺相结合的刘氏竹编，博采众长。
2008年6月7日，竹编经国务院批准列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现：
一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺，包括如下步骤：
(1)将编织好的竹编工艺品用2.5％浓度的水杨酸浸泡24小时，取出工艺品置于阳光下曝晒4小时，然后再用5.5％浓度的没食子酸浸泡2小时，随后放入-20℃冷库冷冻8小时，取出工艺品并用0.1-0.25微米波长的紫外线照射1小时，然后用池塘淤泥覆盖工艺品并维持温度32-45℃，接着用去离子水洗净工艺品，再用改性老化液浸泡2.5小时，然后将工艺品自然通风晾干，使其含水率不大于3.5％，再用去离子水洗净；
(2)将洗净的工艺品用无氧发酵产生的沼液浸泡24小时，然后再用去离子水将工艺品洗净，再用烘干机烘干，使其含水率不大于3％，然后再在蒸汽下熏蒸1小时，接着将工艺品恒温箱内保温1小时，恒温箱内温度维持在40-45℃，恒温箱内氧气浓度为36％、氮气浓度为50％、其余为常规空气成分；
(3)将工艺品置于烘干机内烘干，使其含水率不大于2％。
所述改性老化液包括如下重量份的各组份：光慈姑3-6份、生姜皮3-6份、石椒草22-26份、小通草16-20份、旱莲草8-12份、甘松香8-12份、白头须9-12份、千斤拨9-12份、白兔根2-3份、毛冬青2-3份、唐古特青蓝8-12份、乙醇0.1-0.2份、三氯生0.1-0.2份；其制备方法是，将除乙醇、三氯生的各原料混合加入其重量份15倍清水煎煮4小时，过滤，向滤液中加入乙醇、三氯生，并在3000转/分钟搅拌机内高速搅拌分散均匀。
所述蒸汽是由如下重量份的组合物加水蒸煮产生的：半天雷12-16份、龙牙草12-16份、酒石酸0.5-1.5份、淀粉醚0.5-1.5份、地锦草6-10份、鹅不食草6-10份、贝母花4-8份、水蔓菁4-8份、三白草4-8份、千里及12-16份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明处理工艺能使得竹编工艺品色泽变暗淡，增加工艺品藤条表面的氧化斑点，同时能提高工艺品防腐防霉菌性能，加快藤条木质纤维的固化，增强工艺品的强度。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺，包括如下步骤：
(1)将编织好的竹编工艺品用2.5％浓度的水杨酸浸泡24小时，取出工艺品置于阳光下曝晒4小时，然后再用5.5％浓度的没食子酸浸泡2小时，随后放入-20℃冷库冷冻8小时，取出工艺品并用0.1-0.25微米波长的紫外线照射1小时，然后用池塘淤泥覆盖工艺品并维持温度35℃，接着用去离子水洗净工艺品，再用改性老化液浸泡2.5小时，然后将工艺品自然通风晾干，使其含水率不大于3.5％，再用去离子水洗净；
(2)将洗净的工艺品用无氧发酵产生的沼液浸泡24小时，然后再用去离子水将工艺品洗净，再用烘干机烘干，使其含水率不大于3％，然后再在蒸汽下熏蒸1小时，接着将工艺品恒温箱内保温1小时，恒温箱内温度维持在42℃，恒温箱内氧气浓度为36％、氮气浓度为50％、其余为常规空气成分；
(3)将工艺品置于烘干机内烘干，使其含水率不大于2％。
所述改性老化液包括如下重量份的各组份：光慈姑4份、生姜皮4份、石椒草24份、小通草18份、旱莲草10份、甘松香10份、白头须11份、千斤拨11份、白兔根2份、毛冬青2份、唐古特青蓝10份、乙醇0.1份、三氯生0.1份；其制备方法是，将除乙醇、三氯生的各原料混合加入其重量份15倍清水煎煮4小时，过滤，向滤液中加入乙醇、三氯生，并在3000转/分钟搅拌机内高速搅拌分散均匀。
所述蒸汽是由如下重量份的组合物加水蒸煮产生的：半天雷14份、龙牙草14份、酒石酸1份、淀粉醚1份、地锦草8份、鹅不食草8份、贝母花6份、水蔓菁6份、三白草6份、千里及14份。

Claims (3)

1.一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
(1)将编织好的竹编工艺品用2.5％浓度的水杨酸浸泡24小时，取出工艺品置于阳光下曝晒4小时，然后再用5.5％浓度的没食子酸浸泡2小时，随后放入-20℃冷库冷冻8小时，取出工艺品并用0.1-0.25微米波长的紫外线照射1小时，然后用池塘淤泥覆盖工艺品并维持温度32-45℃，接着用去离子水洗净工艺品，再用改性老化液浸泡2.5小时，然后将工艺品自然通风晾干，使其含水率不大于3.5％，再用去离子水洗净；
(2)将洗净的工艺品用无氧发酵产生的沼液浸泡24小时，然后再用去离子水将工艺品洗净，再用烘干机烘干，使其含水率不大于3％，然后再在蒸汽下熏蒸1小时，接着将工艺品恒温箱内保温1小时，恒温箱内温度维持在40-45℃，恒温箱内氧气浓度为36％、氮气浓度为50％、其余为常规空气成分；
(3)将工艺品置于烘干机内烘干，使其含水率不大于2％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺，其特征在于，所述改性老化液包括如下重量份的各组份：光慈姑3-6份、生姜皮3-6份、石椒草22-26份、小通草16-20份、旱莲草8-12份、甘松香8-12份、白头须9-12份、千斤拨9-12份、白兔根2-3份、毛冬青2-3份、唐古特青蓝8-12份、乙醇0.1-0.2份、三氯生0.1-0.2份；其制备方法是，将除乙醇、三氯生的各原料混合加入其重量份15倍清水煎煮4小时，过滤，向滤液中加入乙醇、三氯生，并在3000转/分钟搅拌机内高速搅拌分散均匀。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺，其特征在于，所述蒸汽是由如下重量份的组合物加水蒸煮产生的：半天雷12-16份、龙牙草12-16份、酒石酸0.5-1.5份、淀粉醚0.5-1.5份、地锦草6-10份、鹅不食草6-10份、贝母花4-8份、水蔓菁4-8份、三白草4-8份、千里及12-16份。
CN201710096846.3A 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 一种竹编工艺品仿古工艺 Pending CN106891407A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108995006A (zh) * 2018-08-11 2018-12-14 宿松县佳宜装饰有限公司 一种绝缘竹球的生产方法
CN109677182A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-26 赤水市牵手竹艺发展有限公司 一种竹编工艺品的防虫处理方法
CN111958729A (zh) * 2020-06-28 2020-11-20 安徽三和工艺品有限公司 一种柳编面包篮后处理加工方法

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JP2010005875A (ja) * 2008-06-26 2010-01-14 Kyoei Sangyo Kk 竹などの防黴剤及び防黴法
CN102092068A (zh) * 2010-11-23 2011-06-15 孟祥荣 柳编原料柳条、栎树皮浸泡处理剂及其使用方法
CN103273548A (zh) * 2013-06-15 2013-09-04 武夷山市绿美竹木制品有限公司 一种毛竹及其制品的防霉防虫蛀处理方法
CN106239675A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 阜南县天亿工艺品有限公司 一种藤编工艺品做旧工艺

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010005875A (ja) * 2008-06-26 2010-01-14 Kyoei Sangyo Kk 竹などの防黴剤及び防黴法
CN102092068A (zh) * 2010-11-23 2011-06-15 孟祥荣 柳编原料柳条、栎树皮浸泡处理剂及其使用方法
CN103273548A (zh) * 2013-06-15 2013-09-04 武夷山市绿美竹木制品有限公司 一种毛竹及其制品的防霉防虫蛀处理方法
CN106239675A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 阜南县天亿工艺品有限公司 一种藤编工艺品做旧工艺

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108995006A (zh) * 2018-08-11 2018-12-14 宿松县佳宜装饰有限公司 一种绝缘竹球的生产方法
CN109677182A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-26 赤水市牵手竹艺发展有限公司 一种竹编工艺品的防虫处理方法
CN111958729A (zh) * 2020-06-28 2020-11-20 安徽三和工艺品有限公司 一种柳编面包篮后处理加工方法

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