CN106888957A - The preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae makes scape stone - Google Patents
The preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae makes scape stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888957A CN106888957A CN201510954861.8A CN201510954861A CN106888957A CN 106888957 A CN106888957 A CN 106888957A CN 201510954861 A CN201510954861 A CN 201510954861A CN 106888957 A CN106888957 A CN 106888957A
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- algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Abstract
Field is viewed and admired the invention belongs to the Shui nationality, and in particular to the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae makes scape stone.By will be adopted from open country or commercially available red Wild Vitis species, green grapes algae are equably bundled on uniform stone living, formed " algae stone ".Required nutrient solution is added at regular time and quantity and water quality is monitored, adjusted to suitable illumination and condition of water quality, treat that red, green grapes algae grows thread rhizoid and is attached on stone living, remove the cotton rope for bundling, periodically pruned and safeguarded.This kind of method has the characteristics of strong operability, low cost, easy scale; enrich the seawater Shui nationality and make scape product; stabilize seawater Shui nationality life-support system; improve the ornamental value that the seawater Shui nationality make scape cylinder; ornamental value exploitation for red Wild Vitis species, green grapes algae has great importance, and has certain impetus to seawater decorative fishery.
Description
Technical field
Field is viewed and admired the invention belongs to the Shui nationality, and in particular to the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae makes scape stone.
Background technology
Green grapes algae is commonly called as " sea grape ", " green grape algae ", belongs to Chlorophyta Caulerpaceae caulerpa category, is foremost marine alga in Shui nationality fan；Red Wild Vitis species are commonly called as " red grape algae ", in appearance close to caulerpa class, belong to centipede algae section, red gorgeous extensively by Shui nationality fan welcome with its color.Green grapes algae, red Wild Vitis species frond can be divided into stolon, vertical branch and the part of thread rhizoid three, and spherical sprig is covered with whole vertical branch main shaft.
Easily occur ammonia nitrogen, the phenomenon of nitrite big ups and downs in aquarium, and the ammonia nitrogen and nitrite of high concentration can cause the disease for viewing and admiring biology occurred frequently or even dead, it is therefore necessary to control the ammonia-nitrogen content and content of nitrite in aquarium.Red, green grapes caulerpa is that preferable seawater views and admires algae, and not only form, color are graceful, and with the ability of purification ammonia nitrogen and nitrite well.Meanwhile, red, green grapes caulerpa is alternatively arranged as the natural bait of aquatic-organism, and the fish that hang upside down of some sights dote on such algae to eat, therefore, red, green grapes algae is subject to the consistent favor of Shui nationality fan.
The foundation of current seawater Shui nationality life-support system, need the links such as physical filtering, protein separator, sterilizing, biofiltration, water pump circulation, biofiltration is crucial, the toxic substances such as the ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite that are produced by residual bait and excrement in system are decomposed, typically completed by the way of microorganism filter membrane is cultivated, the nutriments such as the growth needs N P and K of algae, algae is introduced in aquarium, the stabilization of Shui nationality life-support system can be contributed to ammonia nitrogen, nitrite of generation etc. in secondary treatment system.
And red green grapes algae makes the design of scape stone, not only can effectively strengthen the stability of seawater Shui nationality life-support system but also aquarium ornamental value can be improved, product be viewed and admired to the abundant seawater Shui nationality, the growing culture life demand of people is met and is had great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae makes scape stone, link etc. methods described cuts including stone treatment living, stone cutting living, marine alga, marine alga is fixed, regular maintenance.The present invention can effectively improve the stability of seawater Shui nationality life-support system, while enriching the seawater Shui nationality views and admires product, be had very important significance to meeting the growing culture life demand of people.
The present invention is realized especially by following technical scheme：
The preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae makes scape stone, comprises the following steps：
1）Stone treatment living：The quick-fried algae treatment in the salt water tank of water stabilization the corallite as foundation stone, until removing most of harmful organism on stone living；
2）Stone cutting living：The stone living that will be handled well cuts into polylith according to the size of design, and every piece of size of trying one's best is homogeneous, generous attractive in appearance；
3）Marine alga cuts：Red Wild Vitis species, green grapes algae are cut into several sections of different segments according to the size of stone living；Retain the rotten frond parts such as erect stern and thread rhizoid, removal jaundice discoloration；
4）Marine alga is fixed：Red, green grapes algae is equably layered on stone living, is taken root because of red Wild Vitis species and is later than green grapes algae, by red Wild Vitis species under, green grapes algae in upper lay, the thread rhizoid born using green grapes algae aids in the fixation of red Wild Vitis species；As far as possible by the whole stone living of marine alga covering, marine alga is fixed on stone living with rubber band, setline or coral glue；The algae stone that will be tied up is put into the salt water tank of water stabilization, and 3-5 days red for growth, green grapes algae on work stone will grow thread rhizoid and start to take root；
5）Regular maintenance：Nutrient solution is added daily and water quality is monitored, and is adjusted to suitable intensity of illumination；Add seawater daily, it is to avoid evaporation is excessive to cause water quality index that significant change occurs；Dirt, rotten frond etc. in the cleaning cultivation inside wall of cylinder and cylinder；Periodically pruned to growing algae stone rapid, that algae grain is full, pruned once within 15~20 days, the marine alga pruned can be used as making algae stone again.
Further say, the stone treatment living, quick-fried algae process needs the time of about 1 month.
Further say that stone living, from the angle design of aesthetics, is cut into Aspect Ratio and be about 1 by the stone cutting living:0.618 bulk.
Further say, the marine alga cuts, red, green grapes caulerpa will keep the integrality of thread rhizoid, vertical branch, stolon and algae grain, and the phenomenon that vertical branch fractures with algae abscission is occurred without as far as possible.
Further say, the marine alga is fixed, the dynamics for bundling algae stone is soft, what can not be tied up is too tight, otherwise can be disconnected by Wild Vitis species stolon Le, cause damage；0.105~0.128mm of fishing linear diameter.
Further say, the marine alga is fixed, lightly should remove rubber band or setline 2~3 days after thread rhizoid is taken root, to increase attractive in appearance and recycle；Coral glue is then without dynamic.
Further say, the regular maintenance, nutritive salt is the mixed liquor of N, P, K, Fe salt and vitamin；Intensity of illumination is 3000~6000lux, and light application time is daily more than 12 hours.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention utilizes the set of red, green grapes algae and stone living, design produces red green grapes algae and makes scape stone, enriches the seawater Shui nationality and makes scape product, stabilizes seawater Shui nationality life-support system, the ornamental value that the seawater Shui nationality make scape cylinder is improved, there is important application value in production；The inventive method has the characteristics of strong operability, low cost, easy scale simultaneously, and the ornamental value exploitation for red Wild Vitis species, green grapes algae has great importance, and has certain impetus to seawater decorative fishery.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, it is as described below, it is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the limitation of other forms is not done to the present invention, any those skilled in the art are changed to the Equivalent embodiments of equal change possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above.It is every without departing from the present invention program content, any simple modification made to following examples according to technical spirit of the invention or equivalent variations, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae makes scape stone, completes especially by following steps：
1）Stone treatment living：The quick-fried algae treatment in the salt water tank of water stabilization the corallite as foundation stone, 24~45 days quick-fried algae time, time length depends on corallite quantity, quality and intensity of illumination, and quick-fried algae ending standard is changed into white and does not rot to be advisable for algae 95%, until removing most of harmful organism on stone living.
2）Stone cutting living：The stone living that will be handled well cuts into polylith according to the size of design, and every piece of size of trying one's best is homogeneous, generous attractive in appearance；From the angle design of aesthetics, stone living is cut into Aspect Ratio and is about 1:0.618 bulk.
3）Marine alga cuts：Red Wild Vitis species, green grapes algae are cut into several sections of different segments according to the size of stone living, retain the rotten frond parts such as erect stern and thread rhizoid, removal jaundice discoloration；The frond of cutting keeps the integrality of thread rhizoid, vertical branch, stolon and algae grain, and the phenomenon that vertical branch fractures with algae abscission is occurred without as far as possible.
4）Marine alga is fixed：Grape caulerpa is equably layered on stone living, is taken root because of red Wild Vitis species and is later than green grapes algae, by red Wild Vitis species under, green grapes algae in upper lay, the thread rhizoid born using green grapes algae aids in the fixation of red Wild Vitis species；As far as possible by the whole stone living of marine alga covering, marine alga is fixed on stone living with rubber band, setline or coral glue；The algae stone that will be tied up is put into the salt water tank of water stabilization, and 3~5 days fronds of growth grow thread rhizoid on stone will live and start to take root；The dynamics for bundling algae stone is soft, and what can not be tied up is too tight, otherwise can be disconnected by Wild Vitis species stolon Le, causes damage；0.105~0.128mm of fishing linear diameter.
5）Regular maintenance：The mixed nutrient solution of N, P, K, Fe salt and vitamin is added daily and water quality is monitored, intensity of illumination is adjusted to for 3000~6000lux, and light application time is daily more than 12 hours；Add artificial seawater daily, it is to avoid evaporation is excessive to cause water quality index that significant change occurs；Dirt, rotten frond etc. in the cultivation inside wall of cylinder and cylinder are cleared up using algae knife is scraped；2~3 days after thread rhizoid is taken root, lightly rubber band or setline are removed, to increase attractive in appearance and recycle；Coral glue is then without dynamic；Periodically pruned to growing the full algae stone of rapid, algae grain, pruned once within 15~20 days, the marine alga pruned can be used as making algae stone again, being remarkably improved red green grapes algae and make the yield of scape stone can be improved its ornamental value again.
Combine to be further explained technical scheme below by embodiment.
Shui nationality laboratory is viewed and admired in Qingdao Agricultural University's Marine Sciences and engineering college, with above method, red green grapes algae is started within 15th in September in 2015 and is made scape stone, October 11, stone living is disposed, and proceeds by the operation for making scape stone.First break into bulk work stone iron hammer into pieces several fritters, be then modified into that size is homogeneous, generous pattern attractive in appearance with the small stone living of extra hard steel hilt；Each one of red Wild Vitis species, green grapes algae is taken out from algae culture cylinder to be placed in white plastic basin, cut with medium size coral and be cut into the small much the same several segments of stone length living, the frond of cutting keep must shape rhizoid, vertical branch, stolon and algae grain integrality, vertical branch is occurred without as far as possible and is fractureed the phenomenon taken off with algae grain；Frond is equably laid in stone surface living, whole block faces living is covered as far as possible, with rubber band, setline（Diameter 0.105mm or 0.128mm）Or coral glue（A Long deals out the cards）Frond is fixed on stone living, the dynamics for bundling algae stone is soft, what can not be tied up is too tight, otherwise can be disconnected by Wild Vitis species stolon Le, cause damage；Marine alga is fixed using coral glue, then colloid is squeezed on stone living, colloid is not rather few more, and colloid is smeared into uniform on stone living with glass bar, and upper drop seawater is dripped with suction pipe, then frond is picked up with tweezers, frond stolon surface moisture is blotted by towel, then sticks on stone living stolon and palpus shape rhizoid, frond position can be slightly adjusted with tweezers, lightly press down, do not allow colloid to be bonded on algae grain；Next the algae stone that will be tied up is placed in the salt water tank of water stabilization, micro- inflation, is fixed culture, and the mixed nutrient solution of N, P, K, Fe salt and vitamin is added daily and water quality is monitored, adjustment intensity of illumination is 3000~6000lux, and light application time is daily more than 12 hours；Artificial seawater is prepared using seawater extract, 5L or so is added daily, evaporation is excessive to cause water quality index that significant change occurs to avoid；Dirt, rotten frond in inwall and cylinder are cleared up using algae knife is scraped；October 15, green grapes algae grows thread rhizoid on stone living and starts attachment；October 19, red Wild Vitis species grow thread rhizoid on stone living and start attachment；Marine alga takes root 2~3 days afterwards, lightly removes rubber band or setline, and coral glue is without dynamic；Same above step being managed daily, November 6, algae stone rapid, that algae grain is full being grown and is pruned, November 25 pruned again, and red green grapes caulerpa is made scape stone and is successful.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae makes scape stone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Stone treatment living：The quick-fried algae treatment in the salt water tank of water stabilization the corallite as foundation stone, until removing most of harmful organism on stone living；
2）Stone cutting living：The stone living that will be handled well cuts into polylith according to the size of design, and every piece of size of trying one's best is homogeneous, generous attractive in appearance；
3）Marine alga cuts：Red Wild Vitis species, green grapes algae are cut into several sections of different segments according to the size of stone living；Retain the rotten frond parts such as erect stern and thread rhizoid, removal jaundice discoloration；
4）Marine alga is fixed：Wild Vitis species are equably layered on stone living, are taken root because of red Wild Vitis species and is later than green grapes algae, by red Wild Vitis species under, green grapes algae in upper lay, the thread rhizoid born using green grapes algae aids in the fixation of red Wild Vitis species；As far as possible by the whole stone living of marine alga covering, marine alga is fixed on stone living with rubber band, setline or coral glue；The algae stone that will be tied up is put into the salt water tank of water stabilization, and 3-5 days Wild Vitis species of growth grow thread rhizoid on stone will live and start to take root；
5）Regular maintenance：Nutrient solution is added daily and water quality is monitored, and is adjusted to suitable intensity of illumination；Add seawater daily, it is to avoid evaporation is excessive to cause water quality index that significant change occurs；Dirt, rotten frond etc. in the cleaning cultivation inside wall of cylinder and cylinder；Periodically pruned to growing algae stone rapid, that algae grain is full, pruned once within 15~20 days, the marine alga pruned can be used as making algae stone again.
2. the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae according to claim 1 makes scape stone, it is characterized in that, the quick-fried algae processing procedure of stone living needs the time of nearly one month, time length depends on corallite quantity, quality and intensity of illumination, and quick-fried algae ending standard is that algae 95% is changed into white and does not rot to be advisable on stone living.
3. the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae according to claim 1 makes scape stone, it is characterised in that the stone cutting living, from the angle design of aesthetics, cuts into stone living Aspect Ratio and is about 1:0.618 bulk.
4. the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae according to claim 1 makes scape stone, it is characterized in that, the marine alga cuts, and red Wild Vitis species, green grapes algae will keep the integrality of thread rhizoid, vertical branch, stolon and algae grain, and the phenomenon that vertical branch fractures with algae abscission is occurred without as far as possible.
5. the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae according to claim 1 makes scape stone, it is characterised in that the marine alga is fixed, the dynamics for bundling algae stone is soft, and what can not be tied up is too tight, otherwise can be disconnected by Wild Vitis species stolon Le, causes damage；0.105~0.128mm of fishing linear diameter.
6. the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae according to claim 1 makes scape stone, it is characterised in that the marine alga is fixed, lightly should remove rubber band or setline 2~3 days after thread rhizoid is taken root, to increase attractive in appearance and recycle；Coral glue is then without dynamic.
7. the preparation method that a kind of red green grapes algae according to claim 1 makes scape stone, it is characterised in that the regular maintenance, nutritive salt is the mixed liquor of N, P, K, Fe salt and vitamin；Intensity of illumination is 3000~6000lux, and light application time is daily more than 12 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510954861.8A CN106888957B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Method for making red and green grape algae landscaping stone |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510954861.8A CN106888957B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Method for making red and green grape algae landscaping stone |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106888957A true CN106888957A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
| CN106888957B CN106888957B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112520A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 广西中医药大学 | A kind of method that stone living is made of oyster shell |
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- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510954861.8A patent/CN106888957B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112520A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 广西中医药大学 | A kind of method that stone living is made of oyster shell |
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| CN106888957B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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