CN106888666A - Many ridge type peanut combine harvesters - Google Patents
Many ridge type peanut combine harvesters Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888666A CN106888666A CN201710212799.4A CN201710212799A CN106888666A CN 106888666 A CN106888666 A CN 106888666A CN 201710212799 A CN201710212799 A CN 201710212799A CN 106888666 A CN106888666 A CN 106888666A
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- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 23
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 52
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000217377 Amblema plicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/02—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with conveyors arranged above the sieving device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/12—Driving mechanisms, with or without motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D67/00—Undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers; Mechanisms for adjusting the frame; Platforms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Many ridge type peanut combine harvesters, header, fruit-collecting box including power set, body and on body, header, fruit-collecting box are separately mounted to the front and rear side of body, body header front end is connected with grain lifter and scraper, header includes harvesting table frame, more than the three peanut passages for tilting upward setting being provided with side by side in harvesting table frame, the elevating chain of chain-type being equipped with each peanut passage, elevating chain includes two engaged transmission chains；Beating earth-shaking out device is provided with the middle part of harvesting table frame, header frame rear portion downside is connected with to set plucks fruit assembly, pluck the fruit-picking-up roller that fruit assembly is arranged side by side including several, pluck the vibratory sieve for being provided with below fruit assembly and being set diagonally downward, the present invention uses mechanical stepless speed changing device, coordinate hydrostatic drive, realize variable speed, gear shift mode is soft, speed change high precision, while coordinating wheeled, be conducive to improving gait of march, make to pluck fruit speed and vehicle gait of march is directly proportional, fruit efficiency is plucked in raising, and does not influence setting ratio.The integrated degree of setting ratio major embodiment fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, more particularly, to a kind of harvester for peanut.
Background technology
The backwardness of present stage of china harvesting peanut method brings the problem of each side, generally shows as three below side
Face：
First, the artificial labour intensity that harvests is big, inefficiency.For a long time, the results of peanut are all manually completed, special
It is not that, in recent years with the transfer of surplus rural labor force, this contradiction is more protruded.
Second, production cost is high.Current harvesting peanut is either artificial or animal power and easy machinery, whole to harvest
Process is not disposable completion, first will be that peanut is excavated from soil by operations more than twice, Ran Houren
Except soil, the subject matter of this mode of production is to cause the leakage of seedling fruit more to work, and the seedling fruit of leakage is buried in ground, it is necessary to carry out
Secondary multiple receipts, not only labour intensity is big, and production cost is high.
3rd, delay farming season.The harvest season of peanut, when " three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting " are very busy, labour is nervous, if peanut can be shortened
Harvest date, next good basis can be beaten to the wheat cultivation in next portion.
So, the new harvesting peanut device for meeting China's actual conditions of development and design is to improve Chinese Peanut production mechanization
The key of level.
Peanut combine has the complex function excavating, convey, separating soil, plucking fruit, separating cleaning and collection fruit, it is adaptable to
The plot operation of larger area, with production efficiency it is high, harvest the low feature of leak rate.As the vast farmerses masses are imitated to production
The requirement more and more higher of rate, peasant is to integrating excavation, conveying, separating soil, pluck fruit, separating cleaning and collect the flower of fruit function
The demand of raw combined harvester is also more and more urgent.For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of rational peanut combination of new, efficient, cost is harvested
Machine meets actual demand of the rural area to peanut harvesting machinery.Current peanut Harvester has the following problems：
1st, the peanut Harvester of prior art, can only gather in single ridge every time.
2nd, crawler-type traveling is generally at present, soil is compacted after harvesting easily, be unfavorable for that the later stage is sowed.
3rd, general harvesting-platform is located at road wheel rear portion.
4th, traditional driver's cabin is open type, and driver is exposed to the weather for a long time.If blowing and raining or having work
When there is very big dust in place, also have to stand.
5th, after traditional peanut has been gathered in, or in the ground by artificially collecting, or people follows the outlet after machine
Place carries out splendid attire operation, works hard very much.
6th, traditional is, using belt-type machine driving, belt broken belt, belt slippage etc. easily occur.
7th, groundnut stem meal crushing device can be equipped with, be fixed on vehicle frame, power comes from engine.
Additionally, existing speed changer is general and crawler type coordinates at present, directly tied using existing chassis structure and transmission
Structure, without design in addition, but this kind of drive transmission ratio is fixed, and gear shift mode is rough, and the fineness of speed change is low, in order to protect
Barrier plucks the setting ratio of fruit, limits the maximum travel speed of crawler belt, but so plucks the receipts fruit efficiency reduction of fruit.It is existing during actual job
There are similar machines when needing retroversion to transfer to other use, harvesting chain can be with wheel or crawler belt action reversion, and rice shoot is harvested damage, or
Person is to harvest chain to break down, it is necessary to jack, must just move backward, and wheel or crawler belt can break ring and plough ground surface soil.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of many ridge type peanut combine harvesters, while receiving many ridges, efficiency of crop is improved,
Peanut seedling harvests speed and enters speed sync with garage.
The technical scheme is that：
Many ridge type peanut combine harvesters, including power set, body and the header on body, fruit-collecting box, harvesting
Platform, fruit-collecting box are separately mounted to the front and rear side of body, and body header front end is connected with grain lifter and scraper, header bag
Harvesting table frame is included, more than the three peanut passages for tilting upward setting, each peanut passage are provided with side by side in harvesting table frame
The elevating chain of chain-type is inside equipped with, elevating chain includes two engaged transmission chains；Set in the middle part of harvesting table frame
There is beating earth-shaking out device, header frame rear portion downside is connected with to set plucks fruit assembly, plucks what fruit assembly was arranged side by side including several
Fruit-picking-up roller, plucks the vibratory sieve for being provided with below fruit assembly and being set diagonally downward, and spiral conveying tube and fruit are additionally provided with the body
Real elevator, spiral conveying tube includes cylinder and the screw rod in cylinder, discharging opening and the spiral conveying tube of vibratory sieve
Charging aperture is connected；The discharging opening of spiral conveying tube is connected with the entrance of fruit elevator, and the outlet of fruit elevator is located at collection fruit
At the upper opening of case.
The rear end for gathering in table frame is provided with the elevating chain Power Drive Unit for driving elevator chain movement, elevating chain power drive
Device includes the main driving axis and some vertically arranged driven shafts that header back-end framework is set, and one end of driven shaft connects
The elevating chain sprocket wheel for driving elevator chain movement is connected to, one end of driven shaft is connected with second bevel gear, main driving axis and power
Device drive connection, main driving axis are provided with some to first bevel gear, first bevel gear and second bevel gear engaged transmission.
Elevating chain Power Drive Unit also includes standby drive shaft, and standby drive shaft is parallel with main driving axis and is arranged on
Header back-end framework, standby drive shaft and main driving axis drive connection.
Patting earth-shaking out device includes follower link group and the beating axle being arranged side by side, and pats axle vertically through harvesting table frame
And be connected with header frame member, to pat axle and be connected with beating piece, the both sides of single peanut passage are respectively provided with a beating axle,
Follower link group is located at harvesting table frame top, and follower link includes the first follower link and the second follower link, and first is driven
Connecting rod and the second follower link are alternately connected successively, each upper end for patting axle respectively with the interposition of corresponding first follower link
Put and be fixedly connected.
Power set include the variable pump, hydraulic motor, mechanical continuously-variable transmission, the First Transition axle that are sequentially connected, the
One transition shaft end is connected with one-way wheel.
If fruit picking device includes columned home roll and dry plate fruit-picking-up plate, fruit-picking-up plate is uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of home roll,
The bearing of trend of fruit-picking-up plate and the diameter parallel of home roll.
The nose width of peanut passage is more than rear end width.
Tensioning wheel and chain tensioning device are provided with harvesting table frame at elevating chain, before tensioning wheel is located at harvesting table frame
The porch of peanut passage is held, chain tensioning device is arranged on the front portion of peanut passage.
Harvesting table frame is integral frame.
Harvesting table frame includes the upper plate that is parallel to each other and lower plate, some pieces is provided between upper plate and lower plate and is arranged side by side
Riser, riser is vertically arranged and adjacent riser between be provided with spacing, offered in the lower plate at peanut passage position with
The lower plate opening of peanut number of channels identical strip, lower plate opening is distributed along the bearing of trend of peanut passage.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows：
1st, the peanut Harvester of prior art, the single ridge of harvesting every time, this project can gather in simultaneously three ridges and more than.
2nd, crawler-type traveling being generally at present, soil being compacted after harvesting easily, be unfavorable for that the later stage is sowed, this project is wheel
Formula, turns to flexibly, and the speed of travel is fast.
3rd, general harvesting-platform is located at road wheel rear portion, and it is anterior that this project is located at road wheel.General harvesting-platform is single ridge conveying
Rectangular tube dress, this project is the integral frame-type of steel plate welding, and 3 passages are constituted by 4 nearside dividers, each passage built with
Chain-type elevating chain, carries chain tensioning device on elevating chain, the bottom of elevating chain is all fitted with paired beating earth-shaking out device and plucks
Fruit device.
4th, this project feeds chain using gearbox dynamic output driving, and feeding chain runs simultaneously with speed, realizes car
It is fast fast, then gather in fast, speed is slow, then gather in slow, can freely adjust harvesting speed.
5th, driver's cabin of the invention be three face rings around all-transparent driver's cabin, have a wide sphere of vision, can keep out wind and rain.
6th, traditional peanut has gathered in otherwise has been exactly in the ground, to artificially collect, otherwise is exactly that people follows the exit after machine
Carry out splendid attire operation.This project can be received directly, and passed by elevator hydraulic pressure using the fruit-collecting box of big cubical content after plucking fruit
Dynamic lifting, it is possible to achieve automatic loading and unloading peanut, is more convenient.
7th, the past is all belt-type machine driving, is now that hydrostatic drives, and is by engine-hydraulic pump-hydraulic pressure
Motor --- drive axle-driving wheel.
8th, groundnut stem meal crushing device can be equipped with, be fixed on vehicle frame, power comes from engine.
The present invention uses mechanical stepless speed changing device, coordinates hydrostatic drive, realizes variable speed, and gear shift mode is soft
With, speed change high precision, while cooperation is wheeled, is conducive to improving gait of march, makes to pluck fruit speed and vehicle gait of march is directly proportional,
Fruit efficiency is plucked in raising, and does not influence setting ratio.The integrated degree of setting ratio major embodiment fruit.
The present invention is used exclusively for the combine of harvesting peanut, and it collects helps seedling, excavation loosen the soil, pull up seedlings, clamp conveying, tremble
Soil, fruit, beat screening, the function such as blower fan is cleaned, roller chain is cleaned, collected are plucked in integrally, whole operation process is smooth, operating efficiency
Leak the advantages of really lacking in height, underground.This mechanical energy well adapts to the requirement in China's peanut cultivation agronomy and industry characteristics, to each
Class soil moisture content is adapted to；The advantages of possessing easy to operate, rational in infrastructure, good reliability, operating efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for gathering in table frame；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fruit-picking-up roller；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the follower link group for patting earth-shaking out device：
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram after follower link is rotated.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, many ridge type peanut combine harvesters include power set, body 5 and on body 5 receipts
The ceding of Taiwan, fruit-collecting box 6.
Header, fruit-collecting box 6 are separately mounted to the front and rear side of body 5, and header includes harvesting table frame 1, header frame
The front end of frame 1 is connected with grain lifter and scraper, and the centre position top for gathering in table frame 1 is provided with driver's cabin 7, driver's cabin 7
Rear side is provided with power set, and power set include engine 8.
More than three are provided with side by side in harvesting table frame 1（The present embodiment is 3）The peanut passage 9 of setting is tilted upward,
The nose width of peanut passage 9 is more than in rear end width, each peanut passage 9 elevating chain 2 for being equipped with chain-type.Header frame
Frame 1 is integral frame.Not only bulk strength is high, and is easy to the travel space of the transmission chain of design elevating chain 2, is more convenient for
Design peanut passage.
Harvesting table frame 1 includes the upper plate and the lower plate that are parallel to each other, some pieces is provided between upper plate and lower plate and is arranged side by side
Riser, riser is vertically arranged and adjacent riser between be provided with spacing, offered in the lower plate at peanut passage position
With the lower plate opening of peanut number of channels identical strip, lower plate opening is distributed along the bearing of trend of peanut passage.Upper plate and
Lower plate is further opened with multiple through holes, and multiple through holes are also offered on riser, such as counterweight or observation.The through hole set on riser
It is circular port.
Tensioning wheel 10 and chain tensioning device 11 are provided with harvesting table frame 1 near elevating chain 2, tensioning wheel 10 is located at harvesting
The porch of the front end peanut passage 9 of table frame 1, chain tensioning device 11 is arranged on the front portion of peanut passage 9, and elevating chain 2 includes
Two engaged transmission chains.
Chain tensioning device 11 belongs to prior art.
Harvesting table frame 1 rear portion downside is connected with to set plucks fruit assembly 3, and plucking fruit assembly 3 includes plucking that several are arranged side by side
Fruit is plucked in fruit roller 4, realization.The axis direction of fruit-picking-up roller is to tilt upward.
The lower section for plucking fruit assembly 3 is provided with the vibratory sieve 13 for setting diagonally downward, and spiral conveying tube 14 is additionally provided with body 5
（Also it is called cage）With fruit elevator 15, spiral conveying tube 14 include cylinder and the screw rod in cylinder, vibratory sieve 13
Discharging opening be connected with the charging aperture of spiral conveying tube 14；The entrance phase of the discharging opening of spiral conveying tube 14 and fruit elevator 15
Even, the outlet of fruit elevator 15 is at the upper opening of fruit-collecting box 6.Bucket is provided with fruit elevator 15.Vibratory sieve 13,
Spiral conveying tube 14, fruit elevator 15 are prior art.
The rear end for gathering in table frame 1 is provided with the elevating chain Power Drive Unit for driving elevator chain movement, and elevating chain power drives
Dynamic device includes main driving axis 16 and some vertically arranged driven shafts 17 that header back-end framework is set, driven shaft
Lower end is connected with the elevating chain sprocket wheel 18 for driving elevator chain movement, and the upper end of driven shaft 17 is connected with second bevel gear 19, mainly
Drive shaft 16 and power set drive connection, main driving axis 16 are provided with some to first bevel gear 20, first bevel gear 20
With the engaged transmission of second bevel gear 19.The quantity of driven shaft 17 is equal with the driving chain quantity of elevating chain 2.The present embodiment is 6
Root.
Power set include the variable pump being sequentially connected（The present embodiment uses plunger variable pump, such as：Axial plunger variable
Pump）, hydraulic motor, mechanical continuously-variable transmission 24, Chain conveyer or belt driver, First Transition axle 30, First Transition axle 30
End is connected with one-way wheel 23.One-way wheel 23 is connected with the second transition axis 22, the connection main driving axis of the second transition axis 22
16。
The effect of one-way wheel 23：When First Transition axle 30 is rotated in one direction, one-way wheel 23 carries out power output, when
When First Transition axle 30 is rotated to another way, one-way wheel 23 is in free state.In this implementation, one-way wheel 23 is using unidirectional
Belt pulley, or One-way chain wheel etc..One-way wheel 23 is connected with the V belt translation of the second transition axis 22.Mechanical continuously-variable transmission is also
The vehicle bridge of drive connection vehicle.Variable pump is by engine driving.
The present invention is additionally provided with stand-by power：Engine, when hydraulic motor cannot work, it is possible to use the output of engine
Axle directly drives each equipment as power.
Elevating chain Power Drive Unit also includes standby drive shaft 21, in standby drive shaft 21 and main driving axis 16 side by side
Set.When the reduction box 24 or one-way wheel 23 of vehicle go wrong, directly standby drive shaft is driven with the second transition axis 22
21 drive main driving axis 16 are rotated, Chain conveyer connection, standby drive shaft 21 between main driving axis 16 and standby drive shaft 21
Earth-shaking out device 12 is patted in also drive connection, drives beating earth-shaking out device 12 to work.This is directed to a kind of redundancy scheme of field work, prevents
Only vehicle breaks down and cannot continue operation.
As shown in figure 3, if plucking fruit assembly 3 includes columned home roll 25 and dry plate fruit-picking-up plate 26, fruit-picking-up plate 26 is along home roll
25 circumferencial direction is uniformly arranged, the bearing of trend of fruit-picking-up plate 26 and the diameter parallel of home roll 25.
As shown in Figure 4,5, patting earth-shaking out device 12 includes that follower link group 29 and the six roots of sensation being arranged side by side pat axle 27, pats
Axle 27 is vertically connected through harvesting table frame 1 and with the harvesting rotation of table frame 1（Revolution）, pat axle 27 and be connected with beating piece
28, it is also vertically arranged to pat piece 28, and the both sides of single peanut passage 9 are respectively provided with a beating axle 27, follower link group 29
In the top of harvesting table frame 1, follower link group 29 includes the follower link 32 of length-adjustable first follower link 31 and second（Figure
4th, the first follower link 31 in 5 near harvesting table frame 1 left and right sides shortens length as needed, it is also possible to only other
The half length of the first follower link 31）, the first follower link 31 and the second follower link 32 alternately connect successively, and all of the
One follower link 31 is parallel to each other, and all of second follower link 32 is parallel to each other, each upper end for patting axle 27 respectively with it is corresponding
The centre position of the first follower link 31 be fixedly connected, follower link group 29 is overall in the setting of " bow " font.It is one of to clap
Spooling 27（Positioned at the harvesting medium position of table frame 1）Driving power is connected with, the source for driving power is harvester for peanut
Power-equipment.The motion mode for patting axle 27 is reciprocally swinging.When beating piece 28 inwardly swings, will can be clipped on elevating chain 2
Peanut seedling on peanut fruit on soil pat fall.
Operation principle：During operation, under hydrostatic driving, peanut seedling fruit is mined shovel and scoops up harvesting-platform together with soil,
The peanut seedling fruit for scooping up and soil are pushed on elevating chain, and elevating chain in operation, is impacted because continuous by patting earth-shaking out device
And ordered dither, while being creeped upwards with elevating chain, clod thereon is due to the shake of elevating chain for the seedling fruit on elevating chain
And constantly removed, seedling fruit creeps high-end to elevating chain, is sent into after being won through the fruit picking device of the left and right sides native clearly through vibratory sieve
Afterwards, enter in fruit-collecting box through fruit elevator.
Workflow：Peanut rice shoot → scraper digs out → grain lifter prop up → feed chain → beating go soil → pluck fruit →
Fall into after vibratory sieve goes the removal of impurity → into cage → agitation into the bucket → lifting of elevator and pour into fruit-collecting box, complete once
Operation.
Claims (10)
1. the type peanut combine harvester of ridge more than, it is characterised in that：Harvesting including power set, body and on body
Platform, fruit-collecting box, header, fruit-collecting box are separately mounted to the front and rear side of body, body header front end be connected with grain lifter and
Scraper, header includes harvesting table frame, is provided with more than three peanuts for tilting upward setting in harvesting table frame side by side and leads to
Road, is equipped with the elevating chain of chain-type in each peanut passage, elevating chain includes two engaged transmission chains；In harvesting
Beating earth-shaking out device is provided with the middle part of table frame, header frame rear portion downside is connected with to set plucks fruit assembly, if pluck fruit assembly including
The dry fruit-picking-up roller being arranged side by side, plucks the vibratory sieve for being provided with below fruit assembly and being set diagonally downward, is additionally provided with the body
Spiral conveying tube and fruit elevator, spiral conveying tube include cylinder and the screw rod in cylinder, the discharging opening of vibratory sieve
It is connected with the charging aperture of spiral conveying tube；The discharging opening of spiral conveying tube is connected with the entrance of fruit elevator, fruit elevator
Outlet positioned at fruit-collecting box upper opening at.
2. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rear end for gathering in table frame is provided with
Driving the elevating chain Power Drive Unit of elevator chain movement, elevating chain Power Drive Unit includes what header back-end framework was set
Main driving axis and some vertically arranged driven shafts, one end of driven shaft are connected with the elevating chain chain for driving elevator chain movement
Wheel, one end of driven shaft is connected with second bevel gear, main driving axis and power set drive connection, and main driving axis are provided with
It is some to first bevel gear, first bevel gear and second bevel gear engaged transmission.
3. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Elevating chain Power Drive Unit is also
Including standby drive shaft, standby drive shaft is parallel with main driving axis and installed in header back-end framework, standby drive shaft with
Main driving axis drive connection.
4. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Patting earth-shaking out device includes driven company
Bar group and the beating axle being arranged side by side, pat axle vertically through gathering in table frame and being connected with header frame member, pat
Axle is connected with beating piece, and the both sides of single peanut passage are respectively provided with a beating axle, and follower link group is located on harvesting table frame
Side, follower link includes the first follower link and the second follower link, and the first follower link and the second follower link replace successively
Connection, centre position of each upper end for patting axle respectively with corresponding first follower link is fixedly connected.
5. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 1-4 any bars, it is characterised in that：Power set include
Variable pump, hydraulic motor, mechanical continuously-variable transmission, the First Transition axle being sequentially connected, First Transition shaft end are connected with list
To wheel.
6. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fruit picking device includes columned master
If roller and dry plate fruit-picking-up plate, fruit-picking-up plate is uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of home roll, the bearing of trend of fruit-picking-up plate and the axis of home roll
It is parallel.
7. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nose width of peanut passage is big
In rear end width.
8. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In elevating chain on harvesting table frame
Place is provided with tensioning wheel and chain tensioning device, and tensioning wheel is located at the porch of the front end peanut passage of harvesting table frame, chain tension
Device is arranged on the front portion of peanut passage.
9. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Harvesting table frame is monoblock type frame
Frame.
10. many ridge type peanut combine harvesters according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Harvesting table frame includes mutual
Parallel upper plate and lower plate, are provided with some pieces of risers being arranged side by side between upper plate and lower plate, riser is vertically arranged and adjacent perpendicular
Spacing is provided between plate, is offered in the lower plate at peanut passage position and peanut number of channels identical strip
Lower plate opening, lower plate opening is distributed along the bearing of trend of peanut passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710212799.4A CN106888666A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Many ridge type peanut combine harvesters |
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| CN201710212799.4A CN106888666A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Many ridge type peanut combine harvesters |
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| CN106888666A true CN106888666A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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| CN2737135Y (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-11-02 | 黄斯产 | Multifunction combine harvester for sugar cane |
| CN2749240Y (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-01-04 | 吕水壬 | Peanut seedling soil rapping device of peanut harvester |
| CN202085504U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-28 | 青岛弘盛机电科技有限公司 | Novel multifunctional peanut and corn harvester |
| CN102792824A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | 青岛弘盛机电科技有限公司 | Multifunctional peanut and maize harvester |
| CN104025812A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
| CN104604421A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛弘盛汽车配件有限公司 | Peanut laying machine with soil shaking plate mechanism |
| CN204973756U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-01-20 | 济南晶艺光电技术有限公司 | Coaxial owner, be equipped with power servo station |
| CN206651033U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-11-21 | 河南冬强农机装备有限公司 | More ridge type peanut combine harvesters |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2737135Y (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-11-02 | 黄斯产 | Multifunction combine harvester for sugar cane |
| CN2749240Y (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-01-04 | 吕水壬 | Peanut seedling soil rapping device of peanut harvester |
| CN202085504U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-28 | 青岛弘盛机电科技有限公司 | Novel multifunctional peanut and corn harvester |
| CN102792824A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | 青岛弘盛机电科技有限公司 | Multifunctional peanut and maize harvester |
| CN104025812A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
| CN104604421A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛弘盛汽车配件有限公司 | Peanut laying machine with soil shaking plate mechanism |
| CN204973756U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-01-20 | 济南晶艺光电技术有限公司 | Coaxial owner, be equipped with power servo station |
| CN206651033U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-11-21 | 河南冬强农机装备有限公司 | More ridge type peanut combine harvesters |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |