CN106884211A - A kind of noctilucence viscose rayon - Google Patents

A kind of noctilucence viscose rayon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106884211A
CN106884211A CN201710105670.3A CN201710105670A CN106884211A CN 106884211 A CN106884211 A CN 106884211A CN 201710105670 A CN201710105670 A CN 201710105670A CN 106884211 A CN106884211 A CN 106884211A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
noctilucence
rayon
noctilucent powder
viscose rayon
spinning
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Pending
Application number
CN201710105670.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许云峰
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Zhejiang Peak Textile Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Peak Textile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710105670.3A priority Critical patent/CN106884211A/en
Publication of CN106884211A publication Critical patent/CN106884211A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/06Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
    • D01F2/08Composition of the spinning solution or the bath

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon, the noctilucence viscose rayon is skin-core structure, and core is adhesive-layer, and skin is noctilucence layer, and preparation process is as follows:1) preparation of rayon spinning stoste;2) spinning;3) hot rolling;4) cleaning and collection.The present invention is not on the basis of viscose glue mechanical performance is influenceed, using the rolling action of hot-air, noctilucent powder is adhered to the surface of rayon spinning liquid, under with the blending of top layer rayon spinning liquid, noctilucent powder is set to be evenly distributed on the top layer of rayon spinning liquid, noctilucence viscose rayon is obtained through the solidification of coagulating bath, obtained viscose rayon has preferable fastness, noctilucence performance higher and good sense comfortable and easy to wear, and usage cycles are more long.

Description

A kind of noctilucence viscose rayon
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical fiber field, more particularly, to a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon.
Background technology
Noctilucence textile can offer convenience for dark surrounds work, life.The textile of noctilucence is put on such as child, Traffic accident can be reduced;Traffic police or road surface street cleaner wear noctilucence work clothes, and passing vehicle can be allowed easily to recognize, improve The security of work.The preparation method of noctilucence textile has two kinds.One kind is to carry out coating to textile, using the work of adhesive With the surface that luminescent powder is adhered to textile, though prepared textile has preferable noctilucence performance, fastness is poor, easily Come off by rubbing action, usage cycles are shorter;Another kind is that noctilucent powder and spinning solution are blended and spinning, the fibre of gained Though fiber products can improve luminescent powder fastness in the fibre, influenceed by fiber, noctilucence intensity is relatively low, if improving noctilucence Powder ratio influences whether the spinning property of spinning solution to improve noctilucence performance, then.Institute is blended with spinning solution using luminescent powder at present Obtained fiber is generally synthetic fibers, the less staple fibre for being applied to more have sense comfortable and easy to wear, especially in viscose rayon.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that a kind of noctilucence performance with preferable fastness, higher of exploitation and the noctilucence of good sense comfortable and easy to wear Viscose rayon product undoubtedly has important practical significance.
The content of the invention
Currently there is the noctilucence viscose rayon of preferable fastness, noctilucence performance higher and good sense comfortable and easy to wear to overcome The problem of underexploitation, the present invention provides a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon.
The present invention is realized by following technology:
A kind of noctilucence viscose rayon, the noctilucence viscose rayon is skin-core structure, and core is adhesive-layer, and skin is noctilucence layer, the noctilucence Viscose rayon preparation process is as follows:
1) preparation of rayon spinning stoste:Take impregnated timber, squeezing, crushing, experienced, yellow, dissolving, maturation, deaeration filtering Technique prepares rayon spinning stoste (1);
2) spinning:Rayon spinning stoste (1) is extruded by spinneret (2), into spinning shaft (5), carries the heat of noctilucent powder Air enters spinning shaft (5) by air intake vent (4), porous plate (3), is blown out by air outlet (6), during hot-air flowing, Noctilucent powder adheres to rayon spinning stoste (1) surface;Then, surface adhesion has noctilucent powder to consolidate in being introduced into coagulating bath (7) Chemical conversion type, obtains final product noctilucence rayon fiber;
3) hot rolling:By noctilucence rayon fiber derived from coagulating bath is by godet (8) introducing hot roll (9) and carries out hot rolling;
4) cleaning and collection:The noctilucence rayon fiber of hot rolling is through clear water bath (10) washing, drying roller A (11), steam stretching groove (12), drying roller B (13), collection obtains noctilucence viscose rayon (14).
The fiber with noctilucent function is prepared using noctilucent powder and spinning solution blending, noctilucent powder is uniform in spinning solution Dispersion, top layer distribution is less, and luminous effect often depends on the noctilucent powder of fiber sheath, in order to improve luminous effect Then need the concentration of the powder light powder in raising mixed liquor.The adding method of traditional noctilucent powder is different from, the present invention is utilized The rolling action of hot-air, noctilucent powder is adhered to the surface of rayon spinning liquid, under with the blending of top layer rayon spinning liquid, Noctilucent powder is evenly distributed on the top layer of rayon spinning liquid, be core-skin knot through the solidification gained noctilucence viscose rayon of coagulating bath Structure, sandwich layer is consistent with common viscose fiber basis, and cortex is then noctilucence layer.It is blended with traditional noctilucent powder and spinning solution and is spun The prepared viscose material of silk is compared, and the present invention can be used less noctilucent powder, and play preferable luminous effect.Through invention People studies display repeatedly, and the mechanical performance of the noctilucence viscose rayon obtained by the present invention is similar to common viscose fiber, luminescent powder End is more uniform in viscose rayon surface distributed, and its thickness depends primarily on the concentration and air flux of noctilucent powder in hot-air, compared with Noctilucent powder concentration high, air flux then contribute to obtain thicker noctilucence layer, the viscose rayon of more preferable luminous effect.
In order to improve attachment and luminous effect of the noctilucent powder on viscose rayon surface, inventor increases in the technique of spinning Add hot rolling technology, under the action of heat, the noctilucent powder on viscose glue top layer is easier to be exposed, also cause noctilucent powder more Uniformly.
Preferably, the percentage by weight of the cellulose of the rayon spinning stoste is 26~29%.
Preferably, the temperature of the hot-air is 50~70 DEG C, and throughput is 0.5~1.0m3/min。
Preferably, the concentration of noctilucent powder is 100~1000mg/L in hot-air.
Preferably, the noctilucent powder is red noctilucent powder end, blue noctilucent powder end, purple noctilucent powder end or green noctilucence Powder.
Preferably, red noctilucent powder end preparation process:Weigh barium sulfate 55wt%, magnesium sulfate 37wt%, zinc sulfate 4wt%, lithium phosphate 2wt%, copper nitrate 2wt%, are ground to 8000~10000 mesh and obtain red noctilucent powder using mechanical ball mill instrument End;Blue noctilucent powder end preparation process:Weigh calcium sulfide 56wt%, strontium sulfate 11wt%, magnesium sulfide 8wt%, sodium sulphate 6wt%, potassium sulfate 6wt%, sodium sulphate 6wt%, sodium chloride 6wt%, silver nitrate 1wt%, are ground to using mechanical ball mill instrument 8000~10000 mesh obtain blue noctilucent powder end;Purple noctilucent powder end preparation process:Weigh calcium sulfide 58wt%, vulcanization Magnesium 27wt%, vulcanized sodium 9wt%, potassium nitrate 5wt%, strontium nitrate 1wt%, 8000~10000 are ground to using mechanical ball mill instrument Mesh obtains purple noctilucent powder end;Green noctilucent powder end preparation process:Weigh calcium sulfide 50wt%, indium nitrate 13wt%, nitre Sour barium 12wt%, zinc nitrate 12wt%, vulcanized sodium 7wt%, potassium sulfide 6wt%, 8000 are ground to using mechanical ball mill instrument~ 10000 mesh obtain green noctilucent powder end.
Preferably, the composition of the coagulating bath (7) is:116~120g/L of sulfuric acid, 310~330g/L of sodium sulphate, zinc sulfate 5~10g/L, 1~3g/L of aluminum sulfate;The temperature of the coagulating bath is 40~60 DEG C.
Preferably, the 0.5~1MPa of pressure of the hot roll (9), temperature is 120~160 DEG C.
Preferably, the temperature of the steam stretching groove (12) is 100~120 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Using the rolling action of hot-air, noctilucent powder is adhered into rayon spinning liquid Surface, under with the blending of top layer rayon spinning liquid, noctilucent powder is evenly distributed on the top layer of rayon spinning liquid, obtained Viscose rayon has preferable noctilucence fastness, noctilucence performance higher and good sense comfortable and easy to wear, and usage cycles are more long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is process chart of the invention.
In figure, 1- rayon spinning stostes, 2- spinnerets, 3- porous plates, 4- air intake vents, 5- spinning shafts, 6- air outlets, 7- Coagulating bath, 8- godets, 9- hot rolls, the bath of 10- clear water, 11- drying rollers A, 12- steam stretching groove, 13- drying roller B, 14- noctilucence viscose rayons.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of noctilucence viscose rayon, noctilucence viscose rayon is skin-core structure, and core is adhesive-layer, and skin is noctilucence layer;It is right with reference to Fig. 1 Noctilucence viscose rayon preparation process is described as follows:
1) preparation of rayon spinning stoste:Take impregnated timber, squeezing, crushing, experienced, yellow, dissolving, maturation, deaeration filtering Technique prepares rayon spinning stoste 1;The percentage by weight of the cellulose of rayon spinning stoste 1 is 26%.
2) preparation of noctilucent powder:Barium sulfate 55g, magnesium sulfate 37g, zinc sulfate 4g, lithium phosphate 2g, copper nitrate 2g are weighed, Mix and be ground to 8000 mesh using mechanical ball mill instrument and obtain red noctilucent powder end;
3) spinning:Rayon spinning stoste 1 is extruded by spinneret 2, and into spinning shaft 5, the heat for carrying red noctilucent powder end is empty Gas enters spinning shaft 5 by air intake vent 4, porous plate 3, is blown out by air outlet 6;The temperature for being blown into the hot-air of spinning shaft 5 is 50 DEG C, the throughput of hot-air is 0.5m3/ min, the concentration at red noctilucent powder end is 100mg/L in hot-air;In stream of hot air During dynamic, red noctilucent powder end adheres to the surface of rayon spinning stoste 1;Then, surface adhesion has red noctilucent powder end to be drawn Enter curing molding in coagulating bath 7, obtain final product noctilucence rayon fiber;The composition of coagulating bath 7 is:Sulfuric acid 116g/L, sodium sulphate 310g/L, Zinc sulfate 5g/L, aluminum sulfate 1g/L;The temperature of the coagulating bath is 40 DEG C;
3) hot rolling:Noctilucence rayon fiber derived from coagulating bath by godet 8 is introduced into hot roll 9 and hot rolling is carried out, hot roll 9 Pressure 0.5MPa, temperature is 120 DEG C;
4) cleaning and collection:The noctilucence rayon fiber of hot rolling is bathed 10 washings, drying roller A11, steam stretching groove 12, is done through clear water Dry roller B13, collection obtains noctilucence viscose rayon 14, and the wherein temperature of steam stretching groove 12 is 100 DEG C, and draw ratio is 1.1 Times.
Noctilucence viscose rayon burn red at night or dark.
Embodiment 2
A kind of noctilucence viscose rayon, noctilucence viscose rayon is skin-core structure, and core is adhesive-layer, and skin is noctilucence layer;It is right with reference to Fig. 1 Noctilucence viscose rayon preparation process is described as follows:
1) preparation of rayon spinning stoste:Take impregnated timber, squeezing, crushing, experienced, yellow, dissolving, maturation, deaeration filtering Technique prepares rayon spinning stoste 1;The percentage by weight of the cellulose of rayon spinning stoste 1 is 29%.
2) preparation of noctilucent powder:Weigh calcium sulfide 56g, strontium sulfate 11g, magnesium sulfide 8g, sodium sulphate 6g, potassium sulfate 6g, Sodium sulphate 6g, sodium chloride 6g, silver nitrate 1g, are ground to 10000 mesh and obtain blue noctilucent powder end using mechanical ball mill instrument;
3) spinning:Rayon spinning stoste 1 is extruded by spinneret 2, and into spinning shaft 5, the heat for carrying blue noctilucent powder end is empty Gas enters spinning shaft 5 by air intake vent 4, porous plate 3, is blown out by air outlet 6;The temperature for being blown into the hot-air of spinning shaft 5 is 70 DEG C, the throughput of hot-air is 1.0m3/ min, the concentration at blue noctilucent powder end is 1000mg/L in hot-air;In hot-air In flow process, blue noctilucent powder end adheres to the surface of rayon spinning stoste 1;Then, surface adhesion has blue noctilucent powder end quilt Curing molding in coagulating bath 7 is introduced into, noctilucence rayon fiber is obtained final product;The composition of coagulating bath 7 is:Sulfuric acid 120g/L, sodium sulphate 330g/ L, zinc sulfate 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 3g/L;The temperature of the coagulating bath is 60 DEG C;
3) hot rolling:Noctilucence rayon fiber derived from coagulating bath by godet 8 is introduced into hot roll 9 and hot rolling is carried out, hot roll 9 Pressure 1MPa, temperature is 160 DEG C;
4) cleaning and collection:The noctilucence rayon fiber of hot rolling is bathed 10 washings, drying roller A11, steam stretching groove 12, is done through clear water Dry roller B13, collection obtains noctilucence viscose rayon 14, and the wherein temperature of steam stretching groove 12 is 120 DEG C, and draw ratio is 1.5 Times.
The noctilucence viscose rayon turns blue coloured light at night or dark.
Embodiment 3
A kind of noctilucence viscose rayon, noctilucence viscose rayon is skin-core structure, and core is adhesive-layer, and skin is noctilucence layer;It is right with reference to Fig. 1 Noctilucence viscose rayon preparation process is described as follows:The percentage by weight of the cellulose of rayon spinning stoste 1 is 28%.
1) preparation of rayon spinning stoste:Take impregnated timber, squeezing, crushing, experienced, yellow, dissolving, maturation, deaeration Filtering technique prepares rayon spinning stoste 1;
2) preparation of noctilucent powder:Calcium sulfide 58g, magnesium sulfide 27g, vulcanized sodium 9g, potassium nitrate 5g, strontium nitrate 1g are weighed, is utilized Mechanical ball mill instrument is ground to 9000 mesh and obtains purple noctilucent powder end
3) spinning:Rayon spinning stoste 1 is extruded by spinneret 2, and into spinning shaft 5, the heat for carrying purple noctilucent powder end is empty Gas enters spinning shaft 5 by air intake vent 4, porous plate 3, is blown out by air outlet 6;The temperature for being blown into the hot-air of spinning shaft 5 is 60 DEG C, the throughput of hot-air is 0.8m3/ min, the concentration at purple noctilucent powder end is 500mg/L in hot-air;In stream of hot air During dynamic, purple noctilucent powder end adheres to the surface of rayon spinning stoste 1;Then, surface adhesion has purple noctilucent powder end to be drawn Enter curing molding in coagulating bath 7, obtain final product noctilucence rayon fiber;The composition of coagulating bath 7 is:Sulfuric acid 118g/L, sodium sulphate 320g/L, Zinc sulfate 7g/L, aluminum sulfate 2g/L;The temperature of the coagulating bath is 50 DEG C;
3) hot rolling:Noctilucence rayon fiber derived from coagulating bath by godet 8 is introduced into hot roll 9 and hot rolling is carried out, hot roll 9 Pressure 0.8MPa, temperature is 140 DEG C;
4) cleaning and collection:The noctilucence rayon fiber of hot rolling is bathed 10 washings, drying roller A11, steam stretching groove 12, is done through clear water Dry roller B13, collection obtains noctilucence viscose rayon 14, and the wherein temperature of steam stretching groove 12 is 110 DEG C, and draw ratio is 1.3 Times.
The noctilucence viscose rayon turns blue purple light at night or dark.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon, it is characterised in that the noctilucence viscose rayon is skin-core structure, and core is adhesive-layer, Pi Wei Noctilucence layer, the noctilucence viscose rayon preparation process is as follows:
1) preparation of rayon spinning stoste:Take impregnated timber, squeezing, crushing, experienced, yellow, dissolving, maturation, deaeration filtering Technique prepares rayon spinning stoste (1);
2) spinning:Rayon spinning stoste (1) is extruded by spinneret (2), into spinning shaft (5), carries the heat of noctilucent powder Air enters spinning shaft (5) by air intake vent (4), porous plate (3), is blown out by air outlet (6), during hot-air flowing, Noctilucent powder adheres to rayon spinning stoste (1) surface;Then, surface adhesion has noctilucent powder to consolidate in being introduced into coagulating bath (7) Chemical conversion type, obtains final product noctilucence rayon fiber;
3) hot rolling:By noctilucence rayon fiber derived from coagulating bath is by godet (8) introducing hot roll (9) and carries out hot rolling;
4) cleaning and collection:The noctilucence rayon fiber of hot rolling is through clear water bath (10) washing, drying roller A (11), steam stretching groove (12), drying roller B (13), collection obtains noctilucence viscose rayon (14).
2. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cellulose of the rayon spinning stoste Percentage by weight be 26~29%.
3. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of the hot-air is 50~70 DEG C, throughput is 0.5~1.0m3/min。
4. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of noctilucent powder is in hot-air 100~1000mg/L.
5. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the noctilucent powder is red noctilucent powder End, blue noctilucent powder end, purple noctilucent powder end or green noctilucent powder end.
6. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the red noctilucent powder end prepares step Suddenly:Barium sulfate 55wt%, magnesium sulfate 37wt%, zinc sulfate 4wt%, lithium phosphate 2wt%, copper nitrate 2wt% are weighed, using machinery Ball milling instrument is ground to 8000~10000 mesh and obtains red noctilucent powder end;Blue noctilucent powder end preparation process:Weigh calcium sulfide 56wt%, strontium sulfate 11wt%, magnesium sulfide 8wt%, sodium sulphate 6wt%, potassium sulfate 6wt%, sodium sulphate 6wt%, sodium chloride 6wt%, silver nitrate 1wt%, are ground to 8000~10000 mesh and obtain blue noctilucent powder end using mechanical ball mill instrument;The purple Noctilucent powder preparation process:Weigh calcium sulfide 58wt%, magnesium sulfide 27wt%, vulcanized sodium 9wt%, potassium nitrate 5wt%, strontium nitrate 1wt%, is ground to 8000~10000 mesh and obtains purple noctilucent powder end using mechanical ball mill instrument;It is prepared by the green noctilucent powder end Step:Weigh calcium sulfide 50wt%, indium nitrate 13wt%, barium nitrate 12wt%, zinc nitrate 12wt%, vulcanized sodium 7wt%, vulcanization Potassium 6wt%, is ground to 8000~10000 mesh and obtains green noctilucent powder end using mechanical ball mill instrument.
7. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of the coagulating bath (7) is:Sulphur Acid 116~120g/L, 310~330g/L of sodium sulphate, 5~10g/L of zinc sulfate, 1~3g/L of aluminum sulfate;The temperature of the coagulating bath is 40~60 DEG C.
8. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure 0.5 of the hot roll (9)~ 1MPa, temperature is 120~160 DEG C.
9. a kind of noctilucence viscose rayon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of the steam stretching groove (12) It it is 100~120 DEG C, draw ratio is 1.1~1.5 times.
CN201710105670.3A 2017-02-26 2017-02-26 A kind of noctilucence viscose rayon Pending CN106884211A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107672237A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-02-09 福建金坛实业有限公司 A kind of high imbibition pro-skin hot-wind nonwoven cloth of composite environmental-friendly and its manufacture method
CN107696648A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-02-16 福建金坛实业有限公司 It is a kind of that efficiently fast guiding can antibacterial hot-wind nonwoven cloth and its production method
CN108570762A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-25 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of production method of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene noctilucence rope yarn
CN108624987A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-09 浙江佑威新材料有限公司 A kind of core-skin type nonferrous industry silk and preparation method thereof
CN110820053A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-21 上海科技大学 Continuous functionalized fiber, device, preparation method and application thereof
CN114108115A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-01 南京金羚生物基纤维有限公司 Spinning device and method for producing bio-based fibers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081210A (en) * 1992-07-04 1994-01-26 宁文芳 A kind of luminous fibre at night
CN102220647A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-10-19 辛飞 Manufacturing method of bamboo pulp high-dissolved functional fiber and spinneret plate used therein
CN105568401A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-05-11 大连理工大学 Ultrasonic atomization assisted electrospinning technique

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081210A (en) * 1992-07-04 1994-01-26 宁文芳 A kind of luminous fibre at night
CN102220647A (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-10-19 辛飞 Manufacturing method of bamboo pulp high-dissolved functional fiber and spinneret plate used therein
CN105568401A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-05-11 大连理工大学 Ultrasonic atomization assisted electrospinning technique

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107672237A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-02-09 福建金坛实业有限公司 A kind of high imbibition pro-skin hot-wind nonwoven cloth of composite environmental-friendly and its manufacture method
CN107696648A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-02-16 福建金坛实业有限公司 It is a kind of that efficiently fast guiding can antibacterial hot-wind nonwoven cloth and its production method
CN107672237B (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-06-07 福建金坛实业有限公司 A kind of high imbibition pro-skin hot-wind nonwoven cloth of composite environmental-friendly and its manufacturing method
CN108570762A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-25 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of production method of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene noctilucence rope yarn
CN108624987A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-09 浙江佑威新材料有限公司 A kind of core-skin type nonferrous industry silk and preparation method thereof
CN108624987B (en) * 2018-05-24 2021-02-05 浙江佑威新材料股份有限公司 Sheath-core colored industrial yarn and preparation method thereof
CN110820053A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-21 上海科技大学 Continuous functionalized fiber, device, preparation method and application thereof
CN114108115A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-01 南京金羚生物基纤维有限公司 Spinning device and method for producing bio-based fibers

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