CN106881269A - Garbage sorting equipment - Google Patents
Garbage sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106881269A CN106881269A CN201510946731.XA CN201510946731A CN106881269A CN 106881269 A CN106881269 A CN 106881269A CN 201510946731 A CN201510946731 A CN 201510946731A CN 106881269 A CN106881269 A CN 106881269A
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- Prior art keywords
- extractor
- roller
- rubbish
- garbage sorting
- sorting equipment
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 58
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 refuse bag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012492 regenerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garbage sorting device, which comprises a feeding belt conveyor, and further comprises: the extracting end of the extractor is positioned below the discharge hole of the feeding belt conveyor; and the sorting device is positioned below the extractor, so that the garbage falling from the feeding belt conveyor falls onto the sorting device after being extracted by the extractor. The garbage sorting equipment solves the problem that the garbage sorting efficiency of the garbage sorting method in the prior art is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, in particular to a kind of garbage sorting equipment.
Background technology
The composition of house refuse is extremely complex, is both knitted including the polybag in resident's daily life, Bottle ＆ Can, pericarp, duds
The rubbish composition such as thing, also including building, industry, the brick in garden garbage, stone, silt, flowers and plants branch, cloth, wide
Accuse the rubbish compositions such as cloth.The physical characteristic of these compositions is different, such as size, proportion size, and quality is soft or hard etc.
Physical characteristic, this just increases the difficulty of refuse classification treatment, and effective refuse classification sorting is both the premise of refuse classification treatment
Condition, is also a difficult point of refuse sorting equipment treatment.
At present, domestic refuse classification method is substantially using roller screening, manual sorting, shaking-sieving, spring screening, wind-force
The process that the process such as sorting and magnetic separating carries out the single sorting in multiple spot position is carried out.
It can be seen that, there is following defect in refuse classification method of the prior art：
(1) the sorting process method of existing house refuse both at home and abroad is all to carry out multiple spot series connection using single technique method for separating
Compounding separation after horizontal layout, its technological process is long, equipment arrangement areas are big, refuse classification is less efficient；
(2) technology arrangement before and after production line often has stronger interdependence, often reciprocal causation, preceding between front and rear operation
Carry, previous procedure often leads to the failure of subsequent technique method sorting once failing；
(3) in the case of there is more twister, polybag etc. in rubbish, existing equipment can not will be more in house refuse
Planting Recyclable carries out effective category sorting, it is necessary to which many equipment combinations could constitute effective refuse classification production line.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of garbage sorting equipment, to solve refuse classification method of the prior art to rubbish
The less efficient problem of rubbish sorting.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of garbage sorting equipment, including charging belt machine, garbage sorting equipment
Also include：Extractor, the extraction end of extractor is located at the lower section of the discharging opening of charging belt machine；Sorting unit, sorting unit position
In the lower section of extractor, make the rubbish fallen from charging belt machine by being fallen on sorting unit after the extraction of extractor.
Further, sorting unit includes：Bouncing sorter, bouncing sorter be located at extractor extraction end lower section, make through
The rubbish crossed after extractor is extracted falls on bouncing sorter.
Further, bouncing sorter is spring belt feeder, and spring belt feeder is inclined relative to horizontal setting, bouncing sorter
Upper end be the one end for being close to extractor.
Further, bouncing sorter is spring belt feeder, and spring belt feeder includes the first roller and second tin roller, the first roller
With the spring belt for transporting rubbish is arranged with second tin roller.
Further, spring belt feeder also includes the carrying roller of support spring belt, and eccentric projection is provided with the outer peripheral face of carrying roller,
Carrying roller is connected to drive spring belt to vibrate by eccentric projection with spring belt.
Further, sorting unit also includes：Manual sorting's belt feeder, manual sorting's belt feeder is located at the lower section of bouncing sorter,
The rubbish after being sorted through bouncing sorter is set to fall on manual sorting's belt feeder.
Further, garbage sorting equipment includes the multiple extractors for setting gradually up and down.
Further, garbage sorting equipment includes two extractors for setting gradually up and down, and the center line of two neighboring extractor exists
The distance of vertical direction is 1500mm to 2000mm；The center line of two neighboring extractor distance in the horizontal direction is 200mm
To 450mm, wherein, the rubbish close to be extracted of the center line of underlying extractor in the center line of extractor above
The side of rubbish.
Further, the distance between the top of center line and charging belt machine of extractor positioned at the top is 1500mm
To 2000mm.
Further, positioned at bottom extractor center line and sorting unit between beeline vertically be
1200 to 1800mm.
Further, extractor includes roller and hook, and the fixing end of hook is hinged in roller, when hook is around the axis of roller
During rotary motion, the free end of hook is stretched out from the side wall of roller.
Garbage sorting equipment of the invention includes the charging belt machine, extractor and the sorting unit that are sequentially arranged up and down, whole device
It is vertically arranged, and the rubbish fallen from charging belt machine so, is carried by being eventually fallen on sorting unit after the extraction of extractor
Take the polybag for filling rubbish that volume in house refuse is larger on machine, the material such as length twister more long, ribbon is proposed,
Remaining rubbish recycles sorting unit sorting, improves the efficiency of separation and separating effect of rubbish.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of one embodiment of garbage sorting equipment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of another embodiment of garbage sorting equipment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the extractor of the garbage sorting equipment in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 shows the fundamental diagram of the extractor in Fig. 3；And
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the bouncing sorter of the garbage sorting equipment of the present embodiment.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing is marked including the following drawings：
10th, charging belt machine；20th, extractor；21st, roller；22nd, link up with；23rd, roller mounting bracket；24th, rotation is driven
Motivation structure；25th, movable rod is linked up with；26th, pivot point connecting rod is linked up with；27th, return spring；28th, guide rail；30th, bounce
Separator；31st, the first roller；32nd, second tin roller；33rd, carrying roller；34th, bounce belt；40th, manual sorting's belt feeder；
50th, subsequent technique processing equipment；51st, support frame；52nd, the first containing box；53rd, the second containing box.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of garbage sorting equipment is present embodiments provided, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is refer to, the garbage sorting equipment includes charging belt machine
10, garbage sorting equipment also includes：Extractor 20, the end of extracting of extractor 20 is located under the discharging opening of charging belt machine 10
Side；Sorting unit, sorting unit is located at the lower section of extractor 20, makes the rubbish fallen from charging belt machine 10 by extractor
Fallen on sorting unit after 20 extraction.
The garbage sorting equipment of the present embodiment includes the charging belt machine 10, extractor 20 and the sorting unit that are sequentially arranged up and down, whole
Individual device is vertically arranged, and the rubbish fallen from charging belt machine 10 after the extraction of extractor 20 by eventually falling in sorting unit
On, so, by the polybag for filling rubbish that volume in house refuse is larger on extractor 20, length twister more long, band
The materials such as shape thing propose that remaining rubbish recycles sorting unit sorting, improves the efficiency of separation and separating effect of rubbish.
Extractor 20 in the present embodiment includes roller 21 and hook 22, and the fixing end of hook 22 is hinged in roller 21, when
When hook 22 is around the axis rotation of roller 21, the free end of hook 22 is stretched out from the side wall of roller 21.Extractor 20
Major function be can by the larger polybag for filling rubbish of volume in house refuse, length twister more long, ribbon,
Above-mentioned material hook is gone out or proposed by the materials such as wrappage, duds thing, fabric, the billhook stretched out by it or rod member.
The structure and operation principle of the extractor in the present embodiment are as follows：
In extractor in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, roller 21 is arranged in roller mounting bracket 23,
Hook movable rod 25, hook pivot point connecting rod 26, return spring 27, hook are driven in the presence of rotary drive mechanism 24
22 rotary motions together.
In supplied materials direction, the rubbish of band winding thing is fallen on the circumferential surface of the roller 21 under rotation status, and hook 22 is in diagram A
Point starts to stretch out, in discharging point position B points, the circumferential surface of the fully extended roller 21 of hook 22, the winding of long ribbon shape
Thing can be directly hung on hook 22, rotated with the upward counterclockwise of roller 21.
When rotating to another side C point positions, the two ends of the hook pivot point connecting rod 26 on roller 21 touch guide rail
28, its movement locus changes, intermediate arm and the flange hole periphery at the two ends of roller 21 by hook pivot point connecting rod 26
The bearing that contact is changed to the two ends for linking up with pivot point connecting rod 26 is contacted with guide rail 28 and moved along guide pass.Hook pivot point
The movement locus of connecting rod 26 is changed to drive hook 22 to do recovery movement.
When roller 21 continues to move to D points, link up with the circumferential surface of 22 complete retraction rollers 21, depart from twister
Hook 22, falls under gravity, falls into special twister collecting mechanism.The effect of return spring 27 is to make hook
22 toward overhanging offer pulling force.Those then can not directly be fallen down by the rubbish that hook 22 hangs up, and fall into other collecting mechanism,
So as to realize that twister is separated with general house refuse.
The function of said extracted machine and effect：
Function 1：Top is got off to fall the material that cylinder surface is more long, flexible, area is larger and lighter and passes through hook 22
Extract, be reduced as far as the material of above-mentioned several characteristics and fall on the spring belt feeder of lower section, influence spring belt feeder profit
With bouncing function come separation of material.
Function 2：By the extraction of above-mentioned functions 1, reduction falls directly into lower section the material total amount bounced on belt feeder, makes spring
Inventory is reduced above belt, and average thickness is thinning, is more beneficial for spring belt material is divided in the presence of eccentric carrying roller
From.
Function 3：Top harder, heavier partial material in material of getting off falls collision rift on cylinder surface and produces spring to change fortune
Dynamic rail mark, makes the material fallen above spring belt more disperse, and is conducive to spring to sort.
In order to improve the separating effect to rubbish, sorting unit includes：Bouncing sorter 30, bouncing sorter 30 is located at extractor
The lower section at 20 extraction end, makes the rubbish after extractor 20 is extracted fall on bouncing sorter 30.
The rubbish on bouncing sorter 30 is fallen from extractor 20, is further carried out under the spring effect of bouncing sorter 30
Sorting, and then improve the separating effect to rubbish.
In the present embodiment it is a kind of preferred embodiment in, bouncing sorter 30 be bounce screen, bounce screen is with respect to the horizontal plane
It is obliquely installed, the upper end of bounce screen is the one end for being close to extractor 20.
The major function of bounce screen is moved back and forth along a certain retaining rail trace with certain frequency using its sieving plate, will be fallen in its sieve
The material divided on plate is shed and is come, and larger lighter material is separated along sieve plate, and smaller lighter material falls along sieve aperture, with reality
Existing refuse classification.
In another preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, bouncing sorter 30 is spring belt feeder, belt feeder phase of bouncing
Set for horizontal plane, the upper end of bouncing sorter 30 is the one end for being close to extractor 20.
Assorting room of the rubbish on bouncing sorter 30：Vibration of the rubbish fallen on bouncing sorter 30 in bouncing sorter
Under effect, it is larger heavier material and smaller lighter material to be gradually disengaged.
In the present embodiment, bouncing sorter 30 is spring belt feeder, and spring belt feeder includes the first roller 31 and second tin roller
32, the spring belt 34 for transporting rubbish is arranged with the first roller 31 and second tin roller 32.
In the present embodiment, spring belt 34 is moved for holding the part of rubbish upwards with the speed of V12, larger heavier
Material is gradually moved into spring belt 34 lower end and is discharged, and smaller lighter material under the drive of spring belt 34 gradually
Move to spring belt 34 upper end to be discharged, so as to complete the sorting of rubbish.
In order to realize the vibration of spring belt 34, spring belt feeder also includes the carrying roller 33 of support spring belt 34, carrying roller 33
Eccentric projection is provided with outer peripheral face, carrying roller 33 is connected to drive spring belt 34 to occur by eccentric projection with spring belt 34
Vibration.
Spring belt feeder in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 5, and the operation principle of the spring belt feeder is as follows：
Whole machine and the horizontal plane of belt feeder of bouncing arranged by certain angle, belt along the direction shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 obliquely
Move, when belt is by eccentric carrying roller 33, drive the eccentric carrying roller to rotate, belt (spring belt 34) opening at itself
In the presence of clamp force and eccentric carrying roller, the vibration of certain amplitude is produced.
When material falls strap surface from top, can be produced under the frictional force effect of belt surface and move along belt movement direction
Gesture, meanwhile, material produces the material of spring, different physical characteristics will also to produce different journeys under the effect of vibration of gravity and belt
The spring amplitude of degree, specific spring amplitude L values as shown in Figure 5.
Amid all these factors, the larger material that is heavier, circle, spherical, easily producing rolling, bounce of volume then can edge
The strap surface of spring belt feeder is scrolled down through or slid, and lighter, the flexibility and larger material of strap surface frictional force
Can then be moved upwardly together with belt, so as to realize separation, the classification of material.
The function of spring belt feeder and effect：
Function 1：The material fallen to top device carries out splicing, collects, and converges；
Function 2：Spring sorting is carried out to the material collected by above-mentioned functions 1, selection by winnowing goes out such as bottle, pop can be in strap surface
It is upper can roll, can bounce separate etc. material.
In the present embodiment, the installation site of each device and process sequence correlate, must be requested that first extracted machine is extracted
Be suitable for extracting in the raw material and belt feeder that is unfavorable for subsequently bouncing bounce sorting partial material after, then carry out spring point
Choosing.The process sequence not only reduces the material fallen directly on spring belt feeder, while more importantly reduce being unfavorable for bullet
The material of belt feeder sorting is jumped, so as to improve the sorting capability of whole equipment, the efficiency of separation of spring sorting is also improved.
In order to further be sorted to rubbish, sorting unit also includes：Manual sorting's belt feeder 40, manual sorting's belt feeder
40 lower sections for being located at bouncing sorter 30, make the rubbish after being sorted through bouncing sorter 30 fall on manual sorting's belt feeder 40.
In order to improve the separating effect to rubbish, garbage sorting equipment includes the multiple extractors 20 for setting gradually up and down.
Specifically, garbage sorting equipment includes two extractors 20 for setting gradually up and down, the center line of two neighboring extractor 20
It is 1500mm to 2000mm in the distance of vertical direction；The center line of two neighboring extractor 20 distance in the horizontal direction is
200mm to 450mm, wherein, the center line of the center line of underlying extractor 20 in extractor 20 above
Near the side of rubbish to be extracted.
The present embodiment can not only ensure the extraction effect of extractor 20 by limiting position and distance between two extractors 20
Really, it is also prevented from being disturbed between two extractors 20.In addition, the center line of two neighboring extractor 20 is in level side
To distance be the extraction end of two neighboring extractor 20 in the horizontal direction apart from W22.
In order to ensure the extraction effect of extractor 20, positioned at the top extractor 20 center line and charging belt machine 10 most
The distance between upper end is 1500mm to 2000mm.
In the present embodiment, positioned at bottom extractor 20 center line and sorting unit between most short distance vertically
From being 1200 to 1800mm.In this manner it is ensured that rubbish is easier to, intensively falls on bouncing sorter 30.
In order to carry out subsequent treatment to rubbish, garbage sorting equipment also includes subsequent technique processing equipment 50, is extracted from extractor 20
Rubbish and the rubbish that is sub-elected from sorting unit each fall within the subsequent technique processing equipment 50.
Subsequent technique processing equipment 50 includes support frame 51, and manual sorting's belt feeder 40 is supported on the support frame 51.This is follow-up
Processing equipment 50 also includes the first containing box 52, and the rubbish that extractor 20 is proposed is accommodated in the first containing box 52, is bounced
The rubbish separated on separator 30 is accommodated in the second containing box 53.
Requirement according to the treatment of rubbish final classification is different, and in rubbish specific material composition difference, corresponding handling process
And equipments layout scheme is then different, the garbage sorting equipment in the present embodiment is to rubbish in same point position using various sorting modes
Rubbish is classified, the sorting of component.
As shown in figure 1, rubbish material is conveyed with speed V11 by charging belt machine along direction as shown, fall in free terminal.
After the H11 height of whereabouts, fall above the sidepiece of extractor 20.Extractor 20 is rotated with rotating speed N11, and in diagram
The position near rubbish stretch out hook, by wrappage, plastics that the twister more long of the length in rubbish material, volume are larger
The material that bag etc. can be hooked is hooked, and another side is gone to the hook of extractor 20, is dropped into corresponding collecting device, is entered
The follow-up PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of row.
The material that machine 20 is hooked is not extracted in rubbish material, (partial material is encountering the bullet of extractor 20 to continue down motion
Toward whereabouts after going out), by being fallen after H12 height on spring belt feeder.Belt feeder bounce with the horizontal certain angle, with linear speed
Degree V12 is moved obliquely along direction as shown, meanwhile, accepting the strap surface lower section of blanking has the carrying roller of strap cam structure, and carrying roller turns
It is dynamic the strap surface of undertaking material is done balleting of bouncing up and down.
After rubbish material is fallen on spring belt feeder, in power, belt feeder produced by gravity, belt anti-force, balleting
With linear velocity V12 motion produced by frictional force collective effect under, part can roll, it is heavier, can bounce etc. thing
Material will be slipped on manual sorting's belt feeder 40 of lower section along belt feeder upper surface, and rest materials are acted in the frictional force of strap surface
Under moved upwardly together with belt and fall into subsequent technique processing equipment 50.
Manual sorting's belt feeder 40 is moved horizontally with linear velocity V13, and profit will can be reclaimed on belt feeder in the way of manual sorting
Material is sorted out, and rest materials are processed during the equipment of subsequent treatment process is sent to belt feeder.
As shown in Fig. 2 the concrete operating principle of overall process requirements and relevant device substantially with Fig. 1 in garbage sorting equipment
Operation principle is identical.Its difference is, first, the rubbish of different regions, its component content is different, when the rubbish in somewhere
When twister, big part thing in composition, refuse bag, fabric content are higher, still have by the material after the extraction of extractor 20
When more above-mentioned material can influence follow-up spring to sort, or when sorting extraction rate reached less than design requirement, extraction can be increased
Machine 20 carries out second extraction, more above-mentioned materials is extracted, to meet requirement.
Second, the final classificating requirement according to garbage disposal is different, and the flow direction of material that each processing equipment is sorted out in figure is different.
In schematic diagram 1, the material that extractor 20 is proposed enters in the first containing box 52, carries out subsequent technique treatment (such as sorting, wind
Power sorting etc.).And in schematic diagram 2, the material one that two materials of the proposition of extractor 20 are exported with spring belt feeder upper end
Rise and enter subsequent process equipment treatment (combustible treatment is such as directly done after crusher in crushing).
The technological parameter main points of above-mentioned relevant device, the principle parameters correspondence in Fig. 1 see the table below the principle parameters correspondence in 1, Fig. 2
See the table below 2.
The technical parameter table of table 1
The technical parameter table of table 2
Wherein, the V11 and V21 in table are the delivery rate of charging belt machine 10, and ￠ 11 and ￠ 12 is the roller of extractor 20
21 diameter, N11 and N21 are the rotating speed of the roller 21 of extractor 20, and H11 and H21 is the setting height(from bottom) of extractor 20,
I.e. positioned at top side extractor 20 (first extractor 20) center line and the top of charging belt machine 10 between away from
From W11 and W21 is the nearest level between first periphery wall and charging belt machine 10 of the roller of extractor 20 21
Distance.
￠ 22 is the diameter of the roller 21 of second extractor 20 (being located at the extractor 20 of downside), and N22 is second extraction
The rotating speed of the roller 21 of machine 20, H23 is second setting height(from bottom) of extractor 20, i.e., adjacent first extractor 20 and
The distance between two center lines of extractor 20, W22 is front and rear between first extractor 20 and second extractor 20
One end near charging belt machine 10 of the extractor of mounting distance, i.e., first 20 and second extractor 20 are near upper
Expect the distance between one end of belt feeder 10.
V12 and V22 are the belt linear velocity of spring belt feeder, and △ H are the jumping height of carrying roller, and H12 and H22 is spring point
Height is fallen into, V13 and V23 is the belt linear velocity of manual sorting's belt feeder 40.
At present, domestic rubbish composition is extremely complex, be especially mingled with house refuse cloth in industrial refuse, fabric,
When the twisters such as woven bag, branch, vegetation in garden garbage etc., and iron wire, masonry block in building waste,
Existing domestic garbage sorting equipment is almost difficult to accomplish effective mechanical sorting, the minimizing of garbage disposal of being also just far from being, money
Source, harmless treatment.
Refuse disposal installation in the present embodiment takes the handling process mode of classification, component, first in treatment rubbish
The material for causing equipment to wind, have impact on garbage sorting equipment separating effect carry out sorting extraction, then carry out step by step follow-up
Handling process, substantially increases the efficiency of subsequent treatment process, and the more traditional separating effect of separating effect is clearly.
The material such as big part, twister, polybag, big plastic sheet that extractor 20 is extracted, not only partial material can directly reclaim profit
With or do combustible process, while reduce fall into spring belt feeder on material total amount, and above-mentioned material extraction, also
Be conducive to the material fallen on spring belt feeder to roll, bounce, efficiency, the effect of spring sorting can be greatly improved, improve can
The rate of recovery of regenerant.
Secondly, the refuse treatment plant in the present embodiment, its mounting means is main above, lower vertical direction arrangement, compared to other
The mode of process equipment arrangement, greatlys save the space of horizontal layout.
Arrangement in the present embodiment, is installed, by setting extractor 20, in handling process with vertically arranged frame mode
In procedure, twister, the big part thing of follow-up other PROCESS FOR TREATMENTs of influence in rubbish are disposed first, then carry out other works
Process treatment, handling process order directly affects separating effect.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of garbage sorting equipment, including charging belt machine (10), it is characterised in that the garbage sorting equipment also includes：
Extractor (20), the extraction end of the extractor (20) is located at the discharging opening of the charging belt machine (10)
Lower section；
Sorting unit, the sorting unit is located at the lower section of the extractor (20), makes from the charging belt machine (10)
The rubbish for falling after the extraction of the extractor (20) by falling on the sorting unit.
2. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sorting unit includes：
Bouncing sorter (30), the bouncing sorter (30) is positioned at the extraction end of the extractor (20)
Lower section, makes the rubbish after the extractor (20) is extracted fall on the bouncing sorter (30).
3. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bouncing sorter (30) is spring belt
Machine, the spring belt feeder is inclined relative to horizontal setting, and the upper end of the bouncing sorter (30) is near described
One end of extractor (20).
4. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bouncing sorter (30) is spring belt
Machine, the spring belt feeder includes the first roller (31) and second tin roller (32), first roller (31) and described
The spring belt (34) for transporting rubbish is arranged with second tin roller (32).
5. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the spring belt feeder also includes the support bullet
The carrying roller (33) of belt (34) is jumped, eccentric projection, the carrying roller (33) are provided with the outer peripheral face of the carrying roller (33)
It is connected to drive spring belt (34) to vibrate with spring belt (34) by the eccentric projection.
6. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sorting unit also includes：
Manual sorting's belt feeder (40), manual sorting's belt feeder (40) is positioned at the bouncing sorter (30)
Lower section, makes the rubbish after being sorted through the bouncing sorter (30) fall on manual sorting's belt feeder (40).
7. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the garbage sorting equipment includes setting successively up and down
The multiple described extractor (20) put.
8. garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the garbage sorting equipment includes setting successively up and down
Two extractors (20) put, the center line of the two neighboring extractor (20) is in the distance of vertical direction
1500mm to 2000mm；The center line of the two neighboring extractor (20) distance in the horizontal direction is 200mm
To 450mm, wherein, the center line of the underlying extractor (20) is in the extractor (20) above
Center line rubbish close to be extracted side.
9. the garbage sorting equipment according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that positioned at the extractor (20) of the top
The distance between center line and the top of the charging belt machine (10) be 1500mm to 2000mm.
10. the garbage sorting equipment according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that positioned at the extractor (20) of bottom
Center line and the sorting unit between beeline vertically be 1200 to 1800mm.
11. garbage sorting equipments according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the extractor (20) includes roller (21)
With hook (22), the fixing end of the hook (22) is hinged in the roller (21), when the hook (22) around
During the axis rotation of the roller (21), the side wall of the free end of the hook (22) from the roller (21)
Stretch out.
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| CN201510946731.XA CN106881269A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Garbage sorting equipment |
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| CN201510946731.XA CN106881269A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Garbage sorting equipment |
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| CN108940572A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 朱家慧 | A kind of house refuse glass stone separation equipment |
| CN109168640A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 周楠 | A kind of river course clear up water peanut straw millstone |
| CN109590218A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-09 | 义乌工商职业技术学院 | A kind of electromechanical integration automatic sorting work piece apparatus and its working method |
| CN110302978A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-08 | 湖南金石分选智能科技有限公司 | A kind of modularization solid material sorting machine |
| CN110302982A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-08 | 湖南金石分选智能科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding-distribution device of solid material screening installation |
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| CN111992305A (en) * | 2020-08-22 | 2020-11-27 | 舒伟伟 | Reducing mechanism of medical consumptive material |
| CN112139038A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州鲁博环保设备有限公司 | Integrated garbage screening equipment |
| CN112828015A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-25 | 中国天楹股份有限公司 | Dehydration edulcoration device among kitchen garbage pretreatment system |
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| CN108940572A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 朱家慧 | A kind of house refuse glass stone separation equipment |
| CN108940571A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-07 | 朱家慧 | A kind of house refuse glass stone separator |
| CN108940571B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2021-03-19 | 张国添 | Glass stone separator for domestic waste |
| CN110841913A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-28 | 四川禾海环境技术有限公司 | Pretreatment system and method for household garbage |
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| CN109168640B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2021-11-12 | 嘉兴麦瑞网络科技有限公司 | Water peanut straw reducing mechanism for river course clearance |
| CN109590218A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-09 | 义乌工商职业技术学院 | A kind of electromechanical integration automatic sorting work piece apparatus and its working method |
| CN110302978A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-08 | 湖南金石分选智能科技有限公司 | A kind of modularization solid material sorting machine |
| CN110302982A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-08 | 湖南金石分选智能科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding-distribution device of solid material screening installation |
| CN110302982B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-05-14 | 湖南金石分选智能科技有限公司 | Material distributing device of solid material sorting equipment |
| CN110302978B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-05-17 | 湖南金石分选智能科技有限公司 | Modularized solid material separator |
| CN110976294A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 | Long-strip material sorting machine |
| CN111360028A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-03 | 高伟 | Leftover material resource recovery system |
| CN111992305A (en) * | 2020-08-22 | 2020-11-27 | 舒伟伟 | Reducing mechanism of medical consumptive material |
| CN111992305B (en) * | 2020-08-22 | 2021-07-30 | 苏州维斯勒姆智能科技有限公司 | Reducing mechanism of medical consumptive material |
| CN112139038A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州鲁博环保设备有限公司 | Integrated garbage screening equipment |
| CN112828015A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-25 | 中国天楹股份有限公司 | Dehydration edulcoration device among kitchen garbage pretreatment system |
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