CN106861893A - A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment - Google Patents

A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106861893A
CN106861893A CN201710201984.3A CN201710201984A CN106861893A CN 106861893 A CN106861893 A CN 106861893A CN 201710201984 A CN201710201984 A CN 201710201984A CN 106861893 A CN106861893 A CN 106861893A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustible waste
domestic garbage
house refuse
rinsing bath
refuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710201984.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
练其辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710201984.3A priority Critical patent/CN106861893A/en
Publication of CN106861893A publication Critical patent/CN106861893A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of separating domestic garbage equipment, including refuse-unloading storehouse, house refuse boulder crusher, domestic garbage crusher, potcher, reservoir, combustiblerefuse elevator and non-combustible waste elevating conveyor, house refuse in refuse-unloading storehouse is successively through house refuse boulder crusher and domestic garbage crusher, feeding potcher, the potcher includes rinsing bath and pushing spiral, pushing spiral level is located in rinsing bath, reservoir is located at the lower section of rinsing bath, the house refuse floated in rinsing bath sends into combustiblerefuse elevator by pushing spiral, the house refuse sunk in rinsing bath is removed by non-combustible waste elevating conveyor.House refuse is divided into combustiblerefuse and non-combustible waste by this patent using cleaning fluid, is carbonized using carbonization machine for combustiblerefuse, to generate raw gas, tar and carbonized stock, is used as the raw material of brickmaking after drying for non-combustible waste.

Description

A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of separating domestic garbage equipment.
Background technology
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed Publication No. 103691731B on June 29th, 2016, and patent name is kitchen The Patent Application Publication of refuse disposal system, it includes:Separator, Solid Waste processing unit, liquid phase refuse disposal installation With oil phase refuse disposal installation;Wherein, separator is used to for kitchen garbage to be separated into Solid Waste, liquid phase rubbish and oil phase rubbish Rubbish;Solid Waste processing unit is used to carry out bioprotein treatment, the protein of acquisition to the Solid Waste for receiving As feed addictive;Liquid phase refuse disposal installation is used to process the liquid phase rubbish for receiving;Oil phase garbage disposal Device is used to process the oil phase rubbish for receiving;The Solid Waste processing unit includes the connected extruding of order Portion, Protein Extraction processing department;Wherein press section is used to carry out extrusion dehydration treatment to the Solid Waste, isolates solid And liquid object;Protein Extraction processing department is used to carry out the solid based on bioprotein extracting mode the extraction of protein And process, obtain as the protein of feed addictive;The Solid Waste processing unit also adds including biological energy source product The Ministry of worker, is connected with the Protein Extraction processing department, the processing for carrying out biological energy source product based on protein;The liquid Phase refuse disposal installation includes:The homogeneous pond of sequential communication, anaerobic fermentation tank, sludge dewatering portion and sewage disposal portion.Although on When stating restaurant garbage treating system treatment kitchen garbage, innoxious degree is high, can be avoided as much as secondary pollution and economy Property is good.The separator that above-mentioned technical proposal is used is used to for kitchen garbage to be separated into Solid Waste, liquid phase rubbish and oil phase rubbish Rubbish, so entirely different with the technical scheme of this patent.
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed Publication No. 102679364B on July 23rd, 2014, and patent name is kitchen The Patent Application Publication of refuse disposal system, it is characterized by:Including magnetization pyrolysis installation, smoke eliminator, digital display monitoring control Device processed;Wherein, magnetization pyrolysis installation includes:Feeding mouth, body of heater, pyrolysis chamber, shaftless screw batcher, the gradual sealing of strip Automatic grate, scraper slag removing machine, power generator, time mouth, exhaust opening;Pyrolysis chamber, body of heater side are provided with described body of heater Wall top is provided with feeding mouth, is fed by shaftless screw batcher;Bottom of furnace body is provided with except cinder notch;Sidewall of the furnace body bottom is installed by the energy Generator, is supplied to needed for magnetization pyrolysis installation using magnetic energy translation function, magnetic resonance, magnetomechanical effect and magnetochemistry domino effect Energy;Interlayer is provided between body of heater and pyrolysis chamber, thorax thorax body is provided with back mouth in pyrolysis chamber;Body of heater center of top is provided with smoke evacuation Mouthful, the flue gas of discharge is processed by smoke eliminator;Described body of heater is the domed cylinder in top, makes to enter in body of heater Annular magnetic flexible and round kiln in thorax coincide;It is provided between described body of heater and pyrolysis chamber on the outside of interlayer, body of heater as one layer not Rust ladle dress, refractory insulating layer is increased in pyrolysis chamber on thorax thorax body, forms pyrolysis chamber's Si Bi three-deckers, makes to enter in stove Magnetic air farthest improved;Described feeding mouth is located at furnace body outer wall from top to bottom at 1/3, by shaftless screw Batcher is fed;The shaftless screw batcher is closed structure, is difficult to enter heat from feeding mouth from the air without being magnetized Solution room;Described seals Automatic grate and scraper slag removing machine except cinder notch mounting bar shape is gradual, and during slagging-off, air can not be from slagging-off Mouth enters pyrolysis chamber, it is ensured that the pyrolysis effect of pyrolysis chamber;Described power generator includes protected type stainless steel box body, stainless steel Permanent magnet assembly is provided with box body, solidification foamed glue is provided with the both sides of permanent magnet assembly, for by power generator forever Magnet assemblies are fixed in stainless steel box body;There is a circular hole in stainless steel box body center;Tube at one end passes perpendicularly through stainless steel box body Central circular hole is connected with permanent magnet assembly, is used to dredge magnetic field flow direction;The conduit mouth of the side that conduit is connected with pyrolysis chamber is Inclined-plane, and angle of inclination is 68 degree;The conduit other end is provided with junction button, for being docked with device;Equipped with boiling in stainless steel box body Stone, plays heat-blocking action;Baffle plate is provided between permanent magnet assembly and conduit, prevents zeolite from revealing;Described permanent magnet assembly is In the permanent magnet assembly that conduit interior orientation is arranged in order;Described power generator is correspondingly arranged many in body of heater lateral wall bottom Layer;The top and middle part of thorax thorax body are provided with back mouth in described pyrolysis chamber;During described exhaust opening is arranged at the top of body of heater Centre position, exhaust opening is connected by smoke exhaust pipe with pyrolysis chamber and interlayer, makes the flue gas produced in device sufficient to greatest extent Smoke eliminator is entered after pyrolysis;The smoke eliminator includes water scrubber, catalytic tower, reduction tower, adsorption tower level Four;Its The middle setting first order is water scrubber;The water scrubber uses turbogrid tray formula tower cooling system, plays a part of dedusting and cooling;Should Turbogrid tray formula pyramidal structure is that flue gas is entered by bottom, and water is sprayed from the superiors' turbogrid tray, arrangement one in water scrubber Layer or multilayer turbogrid tray, are drilled with the hole of multiple geometries on turbogrid tray, and every layer of area of turbogrid tray is accumulated more than the tower section 1/2, the straight portion of turbogrid tray is designed to flow-stopping plate so that turbogrid tray baffle plate part while aperture leakage forms excessive Stream waterfall, the waterfall formed also through overflow while gas flow in the curtain of rain of keyhole formation allows the liquid of gas and tower Sufficiently contacted;It is catalytic tower that the smoke eliminator sets the second level;The catalytic tower using vortex spray washing and Spiral board separation method;I.e. gas is discharged from tower bottom into top, and tower top is provided with multiple vortex nozzles, makes to form rain in tower Curtain, the curtain of rain makes drop be fully contacted again with gas, cleans pernicious gas and dust in flue gas;Shower nozzle top is equipped with eddy flow Plate, is rotated at a high speed by the gas of spiral board in tower, under the influence of centrifugal force the drop in gas be thrown in tower wall with Gas is separated, so that gas is further purified;It is reduction tower that the smoke eliminator sets the third level;The reduction While tower uses spray washing, the two-layer active carbon fiber felt being equipped with column plate in tower is adsorbed to pernicious gas, described Reduction tower structure is that flue gas enters into upper strata active carbon fiber felt after baffling twice, and in the mistake of baffling twice from bottom Three Water sprays are carried out in journey by shower to purify, purified gas enters the NACF carpet veneer on top to being harmful to gas Body carries out activated carbon absorption, absorbs the active carbon fiber felt of pernicious gas at least with two-layer to ensure to absorb cleaner;It is described It is adsorption tower that smoke eliminator sets the fourth stage;The adsorption tower is specially carried out further with NACF to pernicious gas Absorption, its structure is discharged from the adsorption tower bottom after gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon fiber layers that top passes into multilayer; Digital display monitors control device, for monitored over time refuse pyrolysis processing procedure, after house refuse is ignited, opens digital display monitoring control Installation's power source switch processed, the temperature in pyrolysis chamber is displayed on digital display monitoring control device display screen;When pyrolysis indoor temperature reaches During to 850 DEG C, air-introduced machine control is automatically turned on, and smoke eliminator is started working;During digital display monitoring control device setting pan feeding Between, the pan feeding time one arrives, shaftless screw batcher automatic, meanwhile, the gradual sealing Automatic grate of strip and scraper plate remove the gred Machine starts, and pan feeding is synchronous with slagging-off to be carried out, and when house refuse is filled to 2/3 height of pyrolysis chamber, pan feeding is with slagging-off while stopping. Above-mentioned technology is to be supplied to magnetization pyrolysis installation using magnetic energy translation function, magnetic resonance, magnetomechanical effect and magnetochemistry domino effect Required energy, so as to carry out pyrolysis processing to rubbish.Above-mentioned technical proposal, is not divided combustiblerefuse and non-combustible waste Class, is sent directly into magnetization pyrolysis installation and is processed, and pyrolysis effect is bad, and energy consumption is big, and also to discharge substantial amounts of flue gas, difficult Exempt to pollute the environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of house refuse point that house refuse is divided into combustiblerefuse and non-combustible waste Pick equipment.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment, including the lifting conveying of potcher, reservoir, combustiblerefuse elevator and non-combustible waste Machine, the potcher includes rinsing bath and pushing spiral, and pushing spiral level is located in rinsing bath, and reservoir is located at rinsing bath Lower section, the house refuse floated in rinsing bath sends into combustiblerefuse elevator by pushing spiral, the life sunk in rinsing bath Rubbish is removed by non-combustible waste elevating conveyor.
Further, separating domestic garbage equipment is also broken including refuse-unloading storehouse, house refuse boulder crusher and house refuse Broken machine, the house refuse in refuse-unloading storehouse is successively through house refuse boulder crusher and domestic garbage crusher feeding potcher.
Further, non-combustible waste is conveyed to non-combustible waste conveyer belt by the non-combustible waste elevating conveyor, Non-combustible waste is sent into non-combustible waste disintegrating machine by non-combustible waste conveyer belt.
Further, described combustiblerefuse elevator uses bucket elevator.
Further, the non-combustible waste elevating conveyor is provided with 3.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:House refuse is divided into combustiblerefuse and non-combustible waste by this patent using cleaning fluid, It is carbonized using carbonization machine for combustiblerefuse, to generate raw gas, tar and carbonized stock, carbonized stock can be mixed non-combustible Adobe is made in rubbish, the ability for making adobe that there is burning, for brickmaking provides the energy;Filter press is utilized to the cleaning fluid after use Press filtration is carried out, water can be recycled, the solid-state material being press-filtered out is for producing chemical fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but embodiment in accompanying drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention System, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to the following drawings Other accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is overlooked.
In figure:1st, refuse-unloading storehouse;2nd, house refuse boulder crusher;3rd, domestic garbage crusher;4th, house refuse conveying Band;5th, reservoir;6th, combustiblerefuse elevator;7th, non-combustible waste elevating conveyor;8th, rinsing bath;9th, pushing spiral;10、 Non-combustible waste conveyer belt;11st, non-combustible waste disintegrating machine;12nd, filter press;13rd, circulating pump.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Apply example the present invention is described in further detail, it is necessary to explanation, in the case where not conflicting, embodiments herein and Feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of separating domestic garbage equipment, including refuse-unloading storehouse 1, house refuse boulder crusher 2, life rubbish Rubbish disintegrating machine 3, potcher, reservoir 5,6,3 non-combustible waste elevating conveyors 7 of combustiblerefuse elevator, described is flammable Rubbish elevator 6 uses bucket elevator, and the house refuse in refuse-unloading storehouse 1 is admitted to house refuse boulder crusher 2, life rubbish The house refuse of coarse crushing is sent into domestic garbage crusher 3, Domestic garbage crushing by rubbish boulder crusher 2 by household garbage conveying belt 4 House refuse is sent into potcher by machine 3, and the potcher includes rinsing bath 8 and pushing spiral 9, and the level of pushing spiral 9 is located at drift In wash pool 8, reservoir 5 is located at the lower section of rinsing bath 8, and the house refuse floated in rinsing bath 8 is sent into flammable by pushing spiral 9 Rubbish elevator 6, it is defeated that the house refuse sunk in rinsing bath 8 is transplanted on non-combustible waste by non-combustible waste elevating conveyor 7 Send band 10, non-combustible waste conveyer belt 10 that non-combustible waste is sent into non-combustible waste disintegrating machine 11.
Also include filter press 12 and circulating pump 13, the filtrate after the liquid in the rinsing bath 8 is filtered through filter press 12 is sent Enter reservoir 5, the filtrate in reservoir 5 sends into rinsing bath 8 through circulating pump 13.
Operation principle:House refuse feeding house refuse boulder crusher in refuse-unloading storehouse is carried out into thick level to crush, by rubbish Rubbish is crushed again through household garbage conveying belt feeding domestic garbage crusher again after tearing and breaing up, and is then fed into potcher In, the rubbish in water is swum in for combustiblerefuse, pushing spiral pushes the combustiblerefuse in rinsing bath to combustiblerefuse elevator, Removed through combustiblerefuse elevator.The rubbish sunk under water in rinsing bath generally coloured glaze, sandstone, cement, fragment of brick, mud etc. are no Combustiblerefuse, the rubbish is through non-combustible waste elevating conveyor and non-combustible waste conveyer belt feeding non-combustible waste disintegrating machine Crushed, used as the raw material of brickmaking after drying, obtain the non-combustible wastes such as coloured glaze, sandstone, cement, fragment of brick, mud Make full use of, the liquid in the rinsing bath contains abundant nutritional ingredient, can make through the solid material after Filter Press Raw material used by production chemical fertilizer, the water after filtering can be with cycling and reutilization.
It is recited above to implement to be only to be described embodiment of the present invention, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention It is defined, under the premise of design of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary skill technical staff is to technology of the invention in this area The equivalent structure that scheme the is made technical field related to being directly or indirectly used in, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of separating domestic garbage equipment, it is characterised in that:Including potcher, reservoir, combustiblerefuse elevator and can not Combustion rubbish elevating conveyor, the potcher includes rinsing bath and pushing spiral, and pushing spiral level is located in rinsing bath, filtrate Pond is located at the lower section of rinsing bath, and the house refuse floated in rinsing bath sends into combustiblerefuse elevator, rinsing by pushing spiral The house refuse sunk in pond is removed by non-combustible waste elevating conveyor.
2. separating domestic garbage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include refuse-unloading storehouse, life rubbish Rubbish boulder crusher and domestic garbage crusher, the house refuse in refuse-unloading storehouse is successively through house refuse boulder crusher and house refuse Disintegrating machine sends into potcher.
3. separating domestic garbage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include filter press and circulating pump, institute The liquid stated in rinsing bath sends into reservoir through the filtrate after Filter Press, and the filtrate in reservoir is pumped into rinsing through circulation Pond.
4. separating domestic garbage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Non-combustible waste elevating conveyor will not Combustiblerefuse is conveyed to non-combustible waste conveyer belt, and non-combustible waste conveyer belt crushes non-combustible waste feeding non-combustible waste Machine.
5. separating domestic garbage equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described combustiblerefuse elevator is used Be bucket elevator.
6. separating domestic garbage equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The non-combustible waste elevating conveyor It is provided with 3.
CN201710201984.3A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment Pending CN106861893A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710201984.3A CN106861893A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710201984.3A CN106861893A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106861893A true CN106861893A (en) 2017-06-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710201984.3A Pending CN106861893A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001179225A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Bentonite Sangyo Kk Garbage-treating apparatus for business application
CN105457974A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 Urban household garbage disposal system
CN106140783A (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-11-23 樊军 A kind of changing food waste homogenate knot screen
CN205868525U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-01-11 上海山美重型矿山机械股份有限公司 Washing flotation device of heavy light material of separation
CN206824003U (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-01-02 练其辉 A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001179225A (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-03 Bentonite Sangyo Kk Garbage-treating apparatus for business application
CN106140783A (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-11-23 樊军 A kind of changing food waste homogenate knot screen
CN105457974A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 Urban household garbage disposal system
CN205868525U (en) * 2016-07-06 2017-01-11 上海山美重型矿山机械股份有限公司 Washing flotation device of heavy light material of separation
CN206824003U (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-01-02 练其辉 A kind of separating domestic garbage equipment

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Application publication date: 20170620

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication