CN107192243A - A kind of house refuse drying device - Google Patents

A kind of house refuse drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107192243A
CN107192243A CN201710203529.7A CN201710203529A CN107192243A CN 107192243 A CN107192243 A CN 107192243A CN 201710203529 A CN201710203529 A CN 201710203529A CN 107192243 A CN107192243 A CN 107192243A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying device
house refuse
dry
dry channel
rubbish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710203529.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
练其辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710203529.7A priority Critical patent/CN107192243A/en
Publication of CN107192243A publication Critical patent/CN107192243A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of house refuse drying device, including tunnel type roasting brickkiln, combustiblerefuse drying device and non-combustible waste drying device, the combustiblerefuse drying device and non-combustible waste drying device, all include waste conveyor and multiple dry channels, multiple dry channels are spaced laterally apart the top that brickkiln is calcined in tunnel type, dry channel is calcined the heat of brickkiln as heating source using tunnel type, in the presence of waste conveyor, house refuse passes sequentially through each dry channel.Due to the dry channel in house refuse drying equipment is located at into the top that tunnel type is calcined brickkiln, tunnel type roasting brickkiln is progress brickmaking by raw material of the house refuse of processing, the heat being calcined using tunnel type in brickkiln is thermally dried to the house refuse in dry channel, this design is not only laid out compacter, space is not take up, but also the heat for making tunnel type be calcined in brickkiln is fully used.

Description

A kind of house refuse drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of house refuse drying device.
Background technology
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed Publication No. 103691731B on June 29th, 2016, and patent name is kitchen The Patent Application Publication of refuse disposal system, it includes:Separator, Solid Waste processing unit, liquid phase refuse disposal installation With oil phase refuse disposal installation;Wherein, separator is used to kitchen garbage being separated into Solid Waste, liquid phase rubbish and oil phase rubbish Rubbish;Solid Waste processing unit is used to carry out bioprotein processing, the protein of acquisition to the Solid Waste of reception It is used as feed addictive;Liquid phase refuse disposal installation is used to handle the liquid phase rubbish of reception;Oil phase garbage disposal Device is used to handle the oil phase rubbish of reception;The Solid Waste processing unit includes the connected extruding of order Portion, Protein Extraction processing department;Wherein press section is used to carry out extrusion dehydration processing to the Solid Waste, isolates solid And liquid object;Protein Extraction processing department is used for the extraction for carrying out protein to the solid based on bioprotein extracting mode And process, obtain the protein as feed addictive;The Solid Waste processing unit also adds including biological energy source product The Ministry of worker, is connected with the Protein Extraction processing department, the processing for carrying out biological energy source product based on protein;The liquid Phase refuse disposal installation includes:Homogeneous pond, anaerobic fermentation tank, sludge dewatering portion and the sewage disposal portion of sequential communication.Although on When stating restaurant garbage treating system processing kitchen garbage, innoxious degree is high, can be avoided as much as secondary pollution and economy Property is good.But there is following defect:One is the presence of substantial amounts of energy consumption, does not meet the standard of energy-conserving and environment-protective;Two be that rubbish is not obtained Make full use of, it is to extract useful protein, rubbish generation is also had after extraction.The said equipment is not used drying and set It is standby.
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed Publication No. 102679364B on July 23rd, 2014, and patent name is kitchen The Patent Application Publication of refuse disposal system, it is characterized in that:Including magnetization pyrolysis installation, smoke eliminator, digital display monitoring control Device processed;Wherein, magnetization pyrolysis installation includes:Feeding mouth, body of heater, pyrolysis chamber, shaftless screw batcher, the gradual sealing of strip Automatic grate, scraper slag removing machine, power generator, time mouth, exhaust opening;Pyrolysis chamber, body of heater side are provided with described body of heater Wall top is provided with feeding mouth, is fed by shaftless screw batcher;Bottom of furnace body, which is provided with, removes cinder notch;Sidewall of the furnace body bottom is installed by the energy Generator, is supplied to needed for magnetization pyrolysis installation using magnetic energy translation function, magnetic resonance, magnetomechanical effect and magnetochemistry domino effect Energy;Thorax thorax body in interlayer, pyrolysis chamber is provided between body of heater and pyrolysis chamber and is provided with back mouth;Body of heater center of top is provided with smoke evacuation Mouthful, the flue gas of discharge is handled by smoke eliminator;Described body of heater is the domed cylinder in top, makes to enter in body of heater Annular magnetic flexible and round kiln in thorax coincide;It is provided between described body of heater and pyrolysis chamber on the outside of interlayer, body of heater as one layer not Become rusty ladle dress, adds refractory insulating layer on thorax thorax body in pyrolysis chamber, forms pyrolysis chamber's Si Bi three-deckers, makes to enter in stove Magnetic air farthest improved;Described feeding mouth is located at furnace body outer wall from top to bottom at 1/3, by shaftless screw Batcher is fed;The shaftless screw batcher is closed structure, is difficult to enter heat from feeding mouth from the air without being magnetized Solve room;Described seals Automatic grate and scraper slag removing machine except cinder notch mounting bar shape is gradual, and during slagging-off, air can not be from slagging-off Mouth enters pyrolysis chamber, it is ensured that the pyrolysis effect of pyrolysis chamber;Described power generator includes protected type stainless steel box body, stainless steel Permanent magnet assembly is provided with box body, in the both sides of permanent magnet assembly provided with solidification foamed glue, for by power generator forever Magnet assemblies are fixed in stainless steel box body;There is a circular hole in stainless steel box body center;Tube at one end passes perpendicularly through stainless steel box body Central circular hole is connected with permanent magnet assembly, to dredge magnetic field flow direction;The conduit mouth for the side that conduit is connected with pyrolysis chamber is Inclined-plane, and angle of inclination is 68 degree;The conduit other end is provided with junction button, for being docked with device;Equipped with boiling in stainless steel box body Stone, plays heat-blocking action;Baffle plate is provided between permanent magnet assembly and conduit, prevents zeolite from revealing;Described permanent magnet assembly is The permanent magnet assembly being arranged in order in conduit interior orientation;Described power generator is correspondingly arranged many in body of heater lateral wall bottom Layer;The top and middle part of thorax thorax body are provided with back mouth in described pyrolysis chamber;During described exhaust opening is arranged at the top of body of heater Position is entreated, exhaust opening is connected by smoke exhaust pipe with pyrolysis chamber and interlayer, make the flue gas produced in device sufficient to greatest extent Smoke eliminator is discharged into after pyrolysis;The smoke eliminator includes water scrubber, catalytic tower, reduction tower, adsorption tower level Four;Its The middle setting first order is water scrubber;The water scrubber uses turbogrid tray formula tower cooling system, plays a part of dedusting and cooling;Should Turbogrid tray formula pyramidal structure is that flue gas is entered by bottom, and water is sprayed from the superiors' turbogrid tray, arrangement one in water scrubber The hole of multiple geometries is drilled with layer or multilayer turbogrid tray, turbogrid tray, and the area of every layer of turbogrid tray is accumulated more than the tower section 1/2, the straight portion of turbogrid tray is designed to flow-stopping plate so that turbogrid tray baffle plate part while aperture leakage forms excessive Waterfall is flowed, also through the waterfall of overflow formation while gas flow in the curtain of rain of keyhole formation, the liquid of gas and tower is allowed Sufficiently contacted;The smoke eliminator sets the second level to be catalytic tower;The catalytic tower using vortex spray washing and Spiral board separation method;I.e. gas is discharged from tower bottom into top, and tower top is provided with multiple vortex nozzles, makes to form rain in tower Curtain, the curtain of rain makes drop fully be contacted again with gas, cleans pernicious gas and dust in flue gas;Shower nozzle top is equipped with eddy flow Plate, is rotated at a high speed by the gas of spiral board in tower, under the influence of centrifugal force the drop in gas be thrown in tower wall with Gas is separated, so that gas is further purified;The smoke eliminator sets the third level to be reduction tower;The reduction While tower uses spray washing, two layers of active carbon fiber felt being equipped with tower on column plate is adsorbed to pernicious gas, described Reduction tower structure is that flue gas enters into upper strata active carbon fiber felt after baffling twice, and in the mistake of baffling twice from bottom Three Water sprays are carried out in journey by shower to purify, purified gas enters the NACF carpet veneer on top to being harmful to gas Body carries out activated carbon absorption, absorbs the active carbon fiber felt of pernicious gas at least with two layers to ensure to absorb cleaner;It is described Smoke eliminator sets the fourth stage to be adsorption tower;The adsorption tower is specially carried out further with NACF to pernicious gas Absorption, its structure is to be discharged after gas is passed into the activated carbon fiber layers absorption of multilayer by top from the adsorption tower bottom; Digital display monitors control device, for monitored over time refuse pyrolysis processing procedure, after house refuse is ignited, and opens digital display monitoring control Temperature in installation's power source switch processed, pyrolysis chamber is shown on digital display monitoring control device display screen;When pyrolysis indoor temperature reaches During to 850 DEG C, air-introduced machine control is automatically turned on, and smoke eliminator is started working;During digital display monitoring control device setting pan feeding Between, the pan feeding time one arrives, shaftless screw batcher automatic start, meanwhile, the gradual sealing Automatic grate of strip and scraper plate slagging-off Machine starts, and pan feeding is synchronous with slagging-off to be carried out, when house refuse is filled to 2/3 height of pyrolysis chamber, and pan feeding stops simultaneously with slagging-off. Above-mentioned technology is to be supplied to magnetization pyrolysis installation using magnetic energy translation function, magnetic resonance, magnetomechanical effect and magnetochemistry domino effect Required energy, so as to carry out pyrolysis processing to rubbish.Above-mentioned technical proposal, is not divided house refuse and non-house refuse Class, is sent directly into magnetization pyrolysis installation and is handled, pyrolysis effect is bad, and energy consumption is big, and also to discharge substantial amounts of flue gas, difficult Exempt to pollute the environment.
Above-mentioned refuse treatment plant does not use drying equipment due to not classifying using water to house refuse, This patent is designed on the basis of being classified using water to house refuse.
The content of the invention
It is laid out what heat that is compacter and can making garbage disposal was fully used it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of House refuse drying device.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of house refuse drying device, including tunnel type roasting brickkiln, combustiblerefuse drying device and non-combustible waste are dried Device, the combustiblerefuse drying device and non-combustible waste drying device are all logical including waste conveyor and multiple dryings Road, multiple dry channels are spaced laterally apart the top that brickkiln is calcined in tunnel type, and dry channel is calcined brickkiln with tunnel type Heat is heating source, in the presence of waste conveyor, and house refuse passes sequentially through each dry channel and forms dry life Rubbish.
Further, the waste conveyor, including rubbish infeed conveyor belt, multiple propulsion spirals and multiple gap bridges are defeated Send to be provided between described propulsion spiral, two adjacent dry channels in machine, described dry channel and be provided with described gap bridge Conveyer, house refuse sends into dry channel through rubbish infeed conveyor belt, and in the presence of spiral is promoted, house refuse is in drying Pushed ahead in passage, adjacent dry channel is sent into through gap bridge conveyer after dry channel discharge, house refuse is successively Pass through each dry channel.
Further, the waste conveyor in combustiblerefuse drying device, in addition to rubbish output conveyer belt and rubbish Disintegrating machine, dries house refuse through rubbish output conveyer belt feeding refuse grinder.
Further, the temperature of the multiple dry channel is different, for combustiblerefuse drying device, and combustiblerefuse is from temperature Highest dry channel is spent to enter, from the dry channel discharge that temperature is minimum, because this drying mode from high to low, for Combustiblerefuse effect is best;For non-combustible waste drying device, non-combustible waste enters from the low high dry channel of temperature, from Temperature highest dry channel is discharged, similarly, through testing, this drying mode from low to high, to non-combustible waste effect most It is good.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Due to the dry channel in house refuse drying equipment is located at into tunnel type roasting brickkiln Top, tunnel type roasting brickkiln be by raw material of the house refuse of processing progress brickmaking, using tunnel type roasting brickkiln in Heat the house refuse in dry channel is thermally dried, this design is not only laid out compacter, is not take up space, But also the heat for making tunnel type be calcined in brickkiln is fully used.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limit to the present invention System, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to the following drawings Other accompanying drawings:
The structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view shown in Fig. 1.
In figure:1st, tunnel type roasting brickkiln;2nd, dry channel;3rd, rubbish infeed conveyor belt;4th, spiral is promoted;5th, mistake Bridge conveyer;6th, rubbish output conveyer belt;7th, refuse grinder;8th, combustiblerefuse drying device;9th, non-combustible waste is dried Device.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Apply example the present invention is described in further detail, it is necessary to explanation, in the case where not conflicting, embodiments herein and Feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of house refuse drying device, including tunnel type roasting brickkiln 1, combustiblerefuse drying device 8 With non-combustible waste drying device 9, the combustiblerefuse drying device 8 and non-combustible waste drying device 9 are all defeated including rubbish Device and multiple dry channels 2 are sent, multiple dry channels 2 are spaced laterally apart the top that brickkiln 1 is calcined in tunnel type, dry logical Road 2 is using the heat of tunnel type roasting brickkiln as heating source, and in the presence of waste conveyor, house refuse passes sequentially through each Dry channel forms dry house refuse.
Further, waste conveyor, including rubbish infeed conveyor belt 3, multiple propulsion spirals 4 and multiple conveyings of passing a bridge It is provided with machine 5, described dry channel 2 between described propulsion spiral 4, two adjacent dry channels 2 and is provided with described mistake Bridge conveyer 5, house refuse sends into dry channel 2 through rubbish infeed conveyor belt 3, in the presence of spiral 4 is promoted, house refuse Pushed ahead in dry channel 2, adjacent dry channel is sent into through gap bridge conveyer 5 after dry channel discharge, is lived Rubbish passes sequentially through each dry channel 2.
Further, the waste conveyor in combustiblerefuse drying device, in addition to the rubbish output He of conveyer belt 6 Refuse grinder 7, dry house refuse is through the rubbish output feeding refuse grinder 7 of conveyer belt 6.
Further, the temperature of the multiple dry channel 2 is different, when house refuse is combustiblerefuse, combustiblerefuse Enter from temperature highest dry channel, from the dry channel discharge that temperature is minimum;When house refuse is non-combustible waste, no Combustiblerefuse enters from the low high dry channel of temperature, from the discharge of temperature highest dry channel.
Operation principle:House refuse is divided into combustiblerefuse and non-combustible waste, and by combustiblerefuse drying device and They are dried respectively for non-combustible waste drying device;In combustiblerefuse drying device and non-combustible waste drying device Dry channel is located at the top that tunnel type is calcined brickkiln, using the heat in tunnel type roasting brickkiln to the life in dry channel Rubbish is thermally dried this design and is not only laid out compacter, is not take up space, but also tunnel type is calcined in brickkiln Heat be fully used.
Implementation recited above is only that embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention It is defined, under the premise of design of the present invention is not departed from, technology of the ordinary skill technical staff to the present invention in this area The equivalent structure that scheme the is made technical field related to being directly or indirectly used in, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of house refuse drying device, it is characterised in that:Including tunnel type roasting brickkiln, combustiblerefuse drying device and not Combustiblerefuse drying device, the combustiblerefuse drying device and non-combustible waste drying device, all including waste conveyor With multiple dry channels, multiple dry channels are spaced laterally apart the top that brickkiln is calcined in tunnel type, and dry channel is with tunnel The heat of formula roasting brickkiln is heating source, and in the presence of waste conveyor, house refuse passes sequentially through each dry channel.
2. house refuse drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waste conveyor, including rubbish Described propulsion spiral is provided with rubbish infeed conveyor belt, multiple propulsion spirals and multiple gap bridge conveyers, described dry channel, Described gap bridge conveyer is provided between two adjacent dry channels, house refuse is dried logical through rubbish infeed conveyor belt feeding Road, in the presence of spiral is promoted, house refuse is pushed ahead in dry channel, defeated through passing a bridge after dry channel discharge Machine is sent to send into adjacent dry channel, house refuse passes sequentially through each dry channel and forms dry house refuse.
3. house refuse drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Rubbish in combustiblerefuse drying device Conveying device, in addition to rubbish output conveyer belt and refuse grinder, dry house refuse through rubbish output conveyer belt feeding rubbish Rubbish disintegrating machine.
4. house refuse drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature of the multiple dry channel is not Together, for combustiblerefuse drying device, combustiblerefuse enters from temperature highest dry channel, from the dry channel that temperature is minimum Discharge;For non-combustible waste drying device, non-combustible waste enters from the low high dry channel of temperature, dry from temperature highest Dry passage discharge.
CN201710203529.7A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of house refuse drying device Pending CN107192243A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710203529.7A CN107192243A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of house refuse drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710203529.7A CN107192243A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of house refuse drying device

Publications (1)

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CN107192243A true CN107192243A (en) 2017-09-22

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CN201710203529.7A Pending CN107192243A (en) 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of house refuse drying device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111351325A (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-06-30 马勇 Public raincoat drying equipment and drying method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202350457U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-25 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 Tunnel dryer of high temperature heat pump
CN103100552A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-15 蒲仁建 Method and system for carrying out thermal treatment on household garbage by using brick kiln
CN203642680U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-06-11 郑州真金耐火材料有限责任公司 Tunnel kiln waste heat using system
CN207214733U (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-04-10 练其辉 A kind of house refuse drying device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202350457U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-25 天津市国民制药机械有限公司 Tunnel dryer of high temperature heat pump
CN103100552A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-15 蒲仁建 Method and system for carrying out thermal treatment on household garbage by using brick kiln
CN203642680U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-06-11 郑州真金耐火材料有限责任公司 Tunnel kiln waste heat using system
CN207214733U (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-04-10 练其辉 A kind of house refuse drying device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111351325A (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-06-30 马勇 Public raincoat drying equipment and drying method
CN111351325B (en) * 2018-06-25 2021-06-25 安徽科瑞户外用品科技有限公司 Public raincoat drying equipment and drying method

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Application publication date: 20170922

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