CN106858084A - A kind of ox microbiological feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ox microbiological feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106858084A CN106858084A CN201710141232.2A CN201710141232A CN106858084A CN 106858084 A CN106858084 A CN 106858084A CN 201710141232 A CN201710141232 A CN 201710141232A CN 106858084 A CN106858084 A CN 106858084A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ox microbiological feed and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, including complex enzyme, EM bacterium solutions, common salt, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, B B-complex, urea and raw material, the present invention can promote cellulose degradation in stalk, improve the digestibility of stalk, microelement-supplementing, and improve immunity of organisms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ox microbiological feed and preparation method thereof, belong to field of feed.
Background technology
The resource very abundants such as Shi Ge large agricultural countries of China, agricultural crop straw, the dry in crop material can be as dynamic
Thing provides energy, but does the ratio of feed also less than 10% at present, and some area treatment agricultural crop straws are still using the side for burning
Formula, environmental pollution is very serious, and agricultural crop straw main component is fibrous matter, and being needed by animal digestion will in animal alimentary canal
There is endogenic cellulase system, be concentrated mainly on ruminant domestic animal, but used directly as feed, the digestibility of stalk is not
Height, the digestibility for how improving stalk is research direction main at present.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of ox microbiological feed and preparation method thereof, can promote
Enter cellulose degradation in stalk, improve the digestibility of stalk.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of ox microbiological feed, including complex enzyme, EM bacterium solutions, common salt, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, compound dimension
Raw element, urea and raw material.
The complex enzyme accounting in terms of finished product total weight percent, including 50,000 u/g cellulase 1-5%, 50,000 u/g wood
Quality enzyme 4-6%, 50,000 u/g zytases 1-2%.
The EM bacterium solutions account for finished product total weight percent 1-5%.
To account in terms of finished product total weight percent, the common salt is 1-2%, the zinc sulfate is 1-2%, sulfuric acid Asia
Iron is 1-2%, the copper sulphate is 1-2%, the B B-complex is 1-2% and the urea is 1-2%.
Every kilogram of the B B-complex includes vitamin B1100-200 mg, retinol1 00-150 mg, vitamin
D3200-400 mg, vitamin e1 00-200 mg.
The raw material includes one or more in bagasse, wheat stalk, maize straw and soybean stalk.
A kind of preparation method of ox microbiological feed, comprises the following steps：
S01 takes EM strains, brown sugar and water by weight according to 1：10：100 ratio is well mixed, and is put into the fermentation of sterilizing
In tank, 35-40 DEG C is incubated, ventilation ratio maintains 1:0.8, be passed through gas for filtrated air, continuing fermentation 5-10 hours, close into
Air valve, continuing fermentation 15-20 hours, period, exhaust once, obtained final product the EM bacterium solutions per 4-5 hours；
S02 takes the common salt, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, B B-complex and urea, adds 100-150 times and measures
Water dissolves, mix with EM bacterium solutions described in S01, and the raw material is chopped into 5-8cm, and above-mentioned mixed liquor is sprayed into the raw material
In, absorption 12-24 hours is placed, period, per stirring once within 4-5 hours, dries to water content at less than 60 DEG C and is less than 15%, i.e.,
Can；
The complex enzyme is prepared material and mixed by S03 with S02, obtains final product final products.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached：EM bacterium solutions are a kind of composite microorganism viable bacteria floras, including anaerobic bacteria and parent
Oxygen bacterium, using the method for two-step fermentation, can make it fully ferment, and after it enters bovine rumen microflora, can form advantage
Bacterium, emulative can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, and can produce the materials such as lysozyme, beneficial acid, and can stimulate be immunized in enteron aisle thin
Born of the same parents increase local immunity antibody, strengthen body's resistance to disease；Using complex enzyme, the cellulose in degrading straw can be accelerated, make stalk
Carbohydrate and other nutriments in cell membrane are exposed, and make feed be more prone to absorb.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, and can not limit the present invention with this
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ox microbiological feed, to account in terms of finished product total weight percent including complex enzyme, 1-5%EM bacterium solutions, 1-2% chlorinations
Receive, 1-2% zinc sulfate, 1-2% ferrous sulfate, 1-2% copper sulphate, 1-2% B B-complexes, 1-2% urea and raw material, wherein institute
The cellulase 1-5% of complex enzyme including 50,000 u/g, 50,000 u/g lignoenzymes 4-6%, 50,000 u/g zytases 1-2% are stated, it is described multiple
Closing every kilogram of vitamin includes vitamin B1100-200 mg, retinol1 00-150 mg, vitamin D3200-400 mg, dimension
Raw element E100-200 mg, the raw material is from one kind in bagasse, wheat stalk, maize straw and soybean stalk or several
Plant mixing.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
S01 takes EM strains, brown sugar and water by weight according to 1：10：100 ratio is well mixed, and is put into the fermentation of sterilizing
In tank, 35-40 DEG C is incubated, ventilation ratio maintains 1:0.8, be passed through gas for filtrated air, continuing fermentation 5-10 hours, close into
Air valve, continuing fermentation 15-20 hours, period, exhaust once, obtained final product the EM bacterium solutions per 4-5 hours；
S02 takes the common salt, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, B B-complex and urea, adds 100-150 times and measures
Water dissolves, mix with EM bacterium solutions described in S01, and the raw material is chopped into 5-8cm, and above-mentioned mixed liquor is sprayed into the raw material
In, absorption 12-24 hours is placed, period, per stirring once within 4-5 hours, dries to water content at less than 60 DEG C and is less than 15%, i.e.,
Can；
The complex enzyme is prepared material and mixed by S03 with S02, obtains final product final products.
50 beef cattles are randomly divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group feeds microbiological feed, and control group feeds fresh grass group, real
Test the phase 30 days, experimental result shows, compared with control group, experimental group Rate of Gain of Beef Bulls is notable, average daily gain 2.5kg,
Experimental group improves 20% than control group average weight gain.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that come for those skilled in the art
Say, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ox microbiological feed, it is characterized in that, including complex enzyme, EM bacterium solutions, common salt, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sulphur
Sour copper, B B-complex, urea and raw material.
2. a kind of ox microbiological feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the complex enzyme is accounting for finished product gross weight
Amount percentages, including 50,000 u/g cellulase 1-5%, 50,000 u/g lignoenzymes 4-6%, 50,000 u/g zytases 1-2%.
3. a kind of ox microbiological feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the EM bacterium solutions account for finished product gross weight
Percentage 1-5%.
4. a kind of ox microbiological feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, to account for finished product total weight percent
Meter, the common salt is 1-2%, the zinc sulfate is 1-2%, the ferrous sulfate is 1-2%, the copper sulphate is 1-2%, described
B B-complex is 1-2% and the urea is 1-2%.
5. a kind of ox microbiological feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, wrapped in every kilogram of the B B-complex
Include vitamin B1100-200 mg, retinol1 00-150 mg, vitamin D3200-400 mg, vitamin e1 00-200 mg.
6. a kind of ox microbiological feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material includes bagasse, wheat
One or more in stalk, maize straw and soybean stalk.
7. the preparation method of a kind of ox microbiological feed according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterized in that, including with
Lower step：
S01 takes EM strains, brown sugar and water by weight according to 1：10：100 ratio is well mixed, and is put into the fermentation of sterilizing
In tank, 35-40 DEG C is incubated, ventilation ratio maintains 1:0.8, be passed through gas for filtrated air, continuing fermentation 5-10 hours, close into
Air valve, continuing fermentation 15-20 hours, period, exhaust once, obtained final product the EM bacterium solutions per 4-5 hours；
S02 takes the common salt, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, B B-complex and urea, adds 100-150 times and measures
Water dissolves, mix with EM bacterium solutions described in S01, and the raw material is chopped into 5-8cm, and above-mentioned mixed liquor is sprayed into the raw material
In, absorption 12-24 hours is placed, period, per stirring once within 4-5 hours, dries to water content at less than 60 DEG C and is less than 15%, i.e.,
Can；
The complex enzyme is prepared material and mixed by S03 with S02, obtains final product final products.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710141232.2A CN106858084A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of ox microbiological feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710141232.2A CN106858084A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of ox microbiological feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106858084A true CN106858084A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1533705A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | 明 王 | Animal and poultry solid state fermentation malting feed and its preparation method |
| CN101061830A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Method of producing mixed feedstuff of straw and trester by using bio-fermentation method |
| CN101720851A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 王莹 | straw silage |
| CN103283955A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological feed from rice straw |
| CN105175035A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-23 | 黄旭胜 | Fermenting agent preparation method |
| CN105981916A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-10-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Biological preparation used for straw feed |
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 CN CN201710141232.2A patent/CN106858084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1533705A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | 明 王 | Animal and poultry solid state fermentation malting feed and its preparation method |
| CN101061830A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Method of producing mixed feedstuff of straw and trester by using bio-fermentation method |
| CN101720851A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-06-09 | 王莹 | straw silage |
| CN103283955A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for preparing biological feed from rice straw |
| CN105981916A (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-10-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Biological preparation used for straw feed |
| CN105175035A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-23 | 黄旭胜 | Fermenting agent preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘祥友 等: "农作物秸秆饲料的营养特点与微生物发酵秸秆类饲料的研究进展", 《贵州畜牧兽医》 * |
| 马君 等: "利用玉米为原料制作奶牛饲料添加剂-EM液的研制", 《畜牧与饲料科学（奶牛版）》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |