CN106857114A - A kind of utilization plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum imitates the method that wild tree plants insect pest - Google Patents
A kind of utilization plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum imitates the method that wild tree plants insect pest Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857114A CN106857114A CN201611250619.3A CN201611250619A CN106857114A CN 106857114 A CN106857114 A CN 106857114A CN 201611250619 A CN201611250619 A CN 201611250619A CN 106857114 A CN106857114 A CN 106857114A
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- Prior art keywords
- plant polyose
- glue
- plant
- dendrobium candidum
- polyose glue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The method that wild tree plants insect pest is imitated the invention discloses a kind of utilization plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum, belongs to plant biotechnology field, be mainly used in the biological insect prevention of rare medicinal plant dendrobium candidum.The natural polymer that plant polyose glue is made up of monose and uronic acid, with preferable stickiness, can combine to form colloidal solution with water.The assembly adhesive of single plant polyose glue or two kinds and multiple combination such as draw to be coated on dendrobium candidum tree using bletilla, fenugreek, Chinese honey locust, wild Chinese honey locust, tower to plant trees wooden base portion, using reptiles such as stickiness preventing and treating snail, slugs, the insect pests such as scale insect, black cutworm, prodenia litura are prevented and treated as pharmaceutical carrier by the use of plant polyose glue.Plant polyose glue is applicable not only to set cabinet base and support that wood of planting trees is equally applicable to facility cultivation bed.It is simple and easy to apply the invention belongs to biological control means, efficiency high is prevented and treated, can effectively preventing dendrobium candidum insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant biotechnology field, and in particular to drawn using bletilla, fenugreek, Chinese honey locust, wild Chinese honey locust, tower etc.
Plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum imitates the method that wild tree plants insect pest, can be by plant polyose glue biological control snails such as bletillas
The reptiles such as ox, slug, and the insect pest such as scale insect, black cutworm, prodenia litura.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) is orchid family (Orchidaceae)
The perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of Dendrobium (Dendrobium), is the distinctive rare medicinal herbs of China.Dendrobium candidum has beneficial stomach
Promote the production of body fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, the anti-effect of waiting for a long time of anticancer, effect are significantly, expensive.Dendrobium candidum likes dark and damp environment, naturally numerous
Grow rate extremely low, wild resource is increasingly deficient by a large amount of crushing excavations.As medical value is known by consumer, market is increasingly
Expand, greenhouse or greenhouse cultivation are widelyd popularize throughout the country.In view of cultivation technique facility space is not fully utilized, it is high
Wet environment has a strong impact on the immoderate applyings such as disease prevention and control, chemical fertilizer, plant growth regulator and agricultural chemicals, makes its quality cannot
It is protected and poisonous and harmful substance residual severe overweight.Therefore, pseudo-wild cultivating mode is arisen at the historic moment, and as dendrobium candidum
The important development direction of cultivation.
For the disease of dendrobium candidum artificial growth, pesticide control is mainly used at present.Dendrobium candidum Major Pests have snail
Ox, slug (Agriolimax agrestis Linnaeus), scale insect, black cutworm (Agrotis ypsilon
(Rottemberg)), prodenia litura etc..For insect pest, current means of prevention is more including cultural control, physical control, chemistry
Preventing and treating, and biological control.Cultural control essentially consists in scientific management, rational deployment planting base, artificial insect-catching.Physical control bag
Include lamp trapping, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping, salting, spread quick lime etc., and chemical prevention mainly from efficiently, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide.Mesh
The biological control research of preceding insect pest is less, such as suppresses insect pest or plant trapping from natural enemy.Studies have reported that using Tea Saponin and
Tea seed cake prevents and treats small snail, using the polygonal prevention and cure of viruses prodenia litura of microbial insecticide caryogram.
Plant polyose glue is by the monose such as mannose, glucose, galactolipin, arabinose, xylose and its corresponding alditol
The natural polymer that acid is constituted by a certain percentage, with preferable stickiness, can combine to form colloidal solution with water.Plant polyose glue
Can be applied in various industry such as food, oil, papermaking, printing and dyeing and ore dressing as thickener, binder, stabilizer etc., but still
It is not applied to biological insect prevention research.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to imitate the method that wild tree plants insect pest in a kind of utilization plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum of offer,
The method forms colloidal solution and is coated on dendrobium candidum tree using single plant polysaccharide gum or assembly adhesive and water plants trees wooden base portion,
It is old as pharmaceutical carrier preventing and treating scale insect, small ground by the use of plant polyose glue using reptiles such as stickiness preventing and treating snail, slugs
The insect pests such as tiger, prodenia litura.The present invention is simple and easy to apply, prevents and treats efficiency high, can effectively preventing dendrobium candidum insect pest.
Plant polyose glue is by the monose such as mannose, glucose, galactolipin, arabinose, xylose and its corresponding alditol
The natural polymer that acid is constituted by a certain percentage, with preferable stickiness, can combine to form colloidal solution with water, relative point
Protonatomic mass is between 50,000-50 ten thousand.The common feature of plant polyose glue is to form the full-bodied aqueous solution at low concentrations, molten
Liquid is presented pseudoplastic fluid bulk properties.Plant polyose glue is industrial wide variety of natural macromolecular material, and its aqueous solution has
Special rheological characteristic, has special value in numerous areas such as oil exploitation, textile printing and dyeing, fine daily use chemicals.
Bletilla polysaccharide glue (Blettila striata gum) takes from orchid bletilla (Bletilla striata
Reichb.f. bulb), its chemical composition is glucomannan, and the ratio of two kinds of glycosyls is about 4: 1, without complete
In the bletilla polysaccharide glue of purifying, contain a small amount of protein ingredient.Because bletilla polysaccharide glue has special viscosity property, in day
Play a part of thickening, suspension, moisturizing in change industry and help emulsification, the effect of main ingredient as pharmaceutical carrier, can also be extended in addition
Time, reduce toxicity.
Combination of fenugreek gum (Fenugreek gum) comes from fenugreek seed endosperm part, the neutral glutinous polysaccharide of category, mainly into
It is divided into galactomannans, with β-D-1,4 glycosidic bond links form main chain.Technical grade combination of fenugreek gum is used for oil field, explosive and print
The industries such as dye.
Chinese honey locust bean gum (Gleditsia sinensis gum), also known as Chinese honey locust carbohydrate gum, Semen Gleditsiae glue, are from pulse family
(Leguminosae) polysaccharide gum that separation and Extraction is obtained in perennial plant Gleditsia sinensis Seeds endosperm, its main component is that gala is sweet
Dew glycan.
Wild Chinese honey locust bean gum also known as bean gum in Hu, from the shrub of pulse family Gleditsia or the endosperm of dungarunga open country Chinese honey locust beans
Part.Wild Chinese honey locust polysaccharide gum belongs to galactomannans macromolecular, and its main chain is sweet by the D- pyrans of β-(1 → 4)-glycosidic bond connection
Dew sugar composition, D- galactolipins are connected on the mannose in main chain in side chain form by α-(1 → 6)-glycosidic bond.
Tower draws polysaccharide gum to draw the Tara seeds of (Caesalpinia spinosa Kuntze), its endosperm to contain from tower
Have a galactomannans of 78 .0 %, main chain is the D-mannopyranose connected with β-(Isosorbide-5-Nitrae)-glycosidic bond, side chain be with α-
The D- galactopyranoses of (1,6)-glycosidic bond connection, galactolipin is 1: 2.4 with mannose proportioning, and the tara gum aqueous solution is pseudoplastic fluid
Body.The plant is subordinate to pulse family Caesalpinia, also known as Caesalpinia spinosaKuntze, is China as tannin plant resources from the warp of South America introducing and planting
Ji plant.
Chinese honey locust bean gum, wild Chinese honey locust polysaccharide gum, tower draw polysaccharide gum etc. to have and the plant polyose glue phase such as bletilla glue, combination of fenugreek gum
As property, various works such as food, oil, papermaking, printing and dyeing and ore dressing can be applied to as thickener, binder, stabilizer etc.
In industry.
Plant polyose glue of the invention can be prepared using water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, and polyoses content is more than or equal to 50%, vacuum drying
And crush, cross 80 mesh sieves.
Further, processed through hydration, powder processed, purification, sterilizing etc., improve the stickiness of plant polyose glue.
Further, five kinds of polysaccharide gums are mutually combined two-by-two, polysaccharide glue composition are configured, by many of not homopolysaccharide glue
Hydrogen bond action between glycan molecule, hydrone so that polysaccharide molecule expands, solution viscosity enhancing.
The present invention will extract the single plant polysaccharide gum or assembly adhesive and water formation colloidal solution for preparing, and be applied to iron sheet
Stem of noble dendrobium tree plant trees wood the cm regions of base portion 50, to prevent the reptiles such as snail, slug.
Further, the purposes of the plant polyose glue, it is characterised in that：Reptile can not be set by the trunk of 50 cm
More than the cm of butt portion 50 plantation dendrobium candidums can ensure that the injury from reptile.
Preferably, with plant polyose glue as carrier, on plant polyose glue surface, efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide, agriculture are shone in spray
Medicine can remain in polysaccharide gum surface, long action time.
Further, the insect pests such as scale insect, black cutworm, prodenia litura can be prevented and treated by spraying solarization agricultural chemicals, and not by agricultural chemicals
Directly spray is shone on dendrobium candidum.
Further, can select the spray of other biological means of prevention to shine on plant polyose glue, reduce the use of agricultural chemicals.
Further, for dendrobium candidum facility cultivation, plant is smeared on the cabinet base and support of officinal dendrobium stem plantation bed
Polysaccharide gum, also can effectively prevent the reptiles such as snail, slug.
The present invention is relative with prior art, has the advantages that：
(1) it is involved in the present invention to be all from plant extracts, dendrobium candidum is poisoned without chemistry.
(2) present invention is not poisoned to the trees that dendrobium candidum tree is planted, and is also only applied at the cm of base portion 50.
(3) it is simple and easy to apply the invention belongs to biological control means, there is no chemical contamination, heavy-metal residual.
(4) present invention can effectively preventing reptile；For non-reptile, coordinate other means of prevention, also can be compared with
Good preventing and treating dendrobium candidum institute damaged by vermin.
(5) present invention can be used not only for imitative wild tree cultivation, and the same tool of facility cultivation is had certain effect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific implementation example, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples contributes to those skilled in the art
Member further understands the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be noted that：To the ordinary skill people of this area
For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to of the invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Jiangsu Baoying County, dendrobium candidum is planted in metasequoia woods, and metasequoia woods can find the trace of the reptiles such as snail, slug, is planted
, there is the vestige that dendrobium candidum is nibbled by reptiles such as snail, slugs in the region nearer apart from butt.According to of the invention
Combination and method are processed.Specially：Bletilla polysaccharide glue is prepared, bletilla polysaccharide glue solution is applied to metasequoia tree base portion 50
Cm regions, every being smeared again after three months one time, to ensure the viscosity of bletilla polysaccharide glue.With same metasequoia woods internal reference metasequoia
Tree is compared, and the metasequoia through smearing bletilla polysaccharide glue has no the trace of the reptiles such as snail, slug, and compares iron on metasequoia tree
The skin stem of noble dendrobium has the vestige nibbled.
Embodiment 2
Jiangsu Baoying County, dendrobium candidum is planted in poplar forest, and poplar forest can find the trace of the reptiles such as snail, slug, is planted
, there is the vestige that dendrobium candidum is nibbled by reptiles such as snail, slugs in the region nearer apart from butt.According to of the invention
Combination and method are processed.Specially：The composition of bletilla polysaccharide glue and combination of fenugreek gum is prepared, by combined polysaccharide glue solution
The cm regions of metasequoia tree base portion 50 are applied to, every being smeared again after three months one time, to ensure the viscosity of combined polysaccharide glue.With it is same
One poplar forest internal reference willow is compared, and there is the slug for being sticked the willow root through smearing combined polysaccharide glue, and is planted on willow
The vestige do not nibbled of dendrobium candidum, and compareing dendrobium candidum on metasequoia tree has the vestige nibbled.
Embodiment 3
Lishui of Jiangsu, dendrobium candidum is planted in pear tree, and the trace of the reptiles such as snail, slug can be found under pear tree, plants planting distance
, there is the vestige that dendrobium candidum is nibbled by reptiles such as snail, slugs in region close to butt.According to of the invention group
Close and method is processed.Specially：The composition of bletilla polysaccharide glue and wild Chinese honey locust bean gum is prepared, by combined polysaccharide glue solution
The cm regions of pear tree base portion 50 are applied to, every being smeared again after three months one time, to ensure the viscosity of combined polysaccharide glue.With it is same
Pear tree is compared by woods internal reference pear tree, and there are the snail and slug for being sticked in the pear tree root through smearing combined polysaccharide glue, on pear tree
The vestige that the dendrobium candidum of plantation is not nibbled, and compareing dendrobium candidum on pear tree has the vestige nibbled.
Embodiment 4
Nanjing, plants dendrobium candidum in facility plastic greenhouse, can often find the trace of the reptiles such as snail, slug.Press
Processed according to combination of the invention and method.Specially：Chinese honey locust bean gum is prepared, the Chinese honey locust bean gum aqueous solution is applied to cultivation bed
Cabinet base and support on.There are the snail and slug for being sticked on cabinet base and support through smearing.Iron sheet stone on cultivation bed
Originally there is the residual of snail and slug in the ratio that dry measure used in former times is nibbled substantially less than other cultivation beds, possible cultivation bed substrate Central Plains,
And plant polyose glue effectively inhibits external insect pest.
Claims (9)
1. one kind imitates wild tree cultivation using the plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum such as bletilla, fenugreek, Chinese honey locust, wild Chinese honey locust, tower drawing
The method of insect pest, the method forms colloidal solution and is coated on the cultivation of dendrobium candidum tree using single plant polysaccharide gum or assembly adhesive with water
The base portion of trees, using reptiles such as stickiness preventing and treating snail, slugs, shell is prevented and treated by the use of plant polyose glue as pharmaceutical carrier
The insect pests such as worm, black cutworm, prodenia litura.
2. the plant polyose glue as described in patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that：As the plant polyose glue of preventing and treating dendrobium candidum insect pest
Polysaccharide gum is drawn including bletilla polysaccharide glue, combination of fenugreek gum, Chinese honey locust bean gum, wild Chinese honey locust bean gum, and tower.
3. the plant polyose glue as described in patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that：Can be single plant polyose glue, or
The assembly adhesive being mutually combined two-by-two, or various assembly adhesives being mutually combined.
4. the plant polyose glue as described in patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that：Prepared by water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, polyoses content is more than
Equal to 50%.
5. the plant polyose glue as described in patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that：Polysaccharide is improved by technological means such as powder processed, purifications
Gumminess, or the means raising viscosity for passing through assembly adhesive.
6. as described in patent requirements 1 plant polyose glue effect, it is characterised in that：Plant polyose glue is applied to dendrobium candidum tree
Plant trees wood the cm regions of base portion 50, to prevent the reptiles such as snail, slug.
7. as described in patent requirements 1 plant polyose glue effect, it is characterised in that：Plant polyose glue can be as carrier, in trunk
Efficient, low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide are shone in the spray of the cm regions of base portion 50, to prevent the insect pests such as scale insect, black cutworm, prodenia litura.
8. as described in patent requirements 1 plant polyose glue effect, it is characterised in that：Plant polyose glue be able to can also educate as carrier
Other biological means of prevention combines spray and shines on plant polyose glue, it is to avoid use agricultural chemicals.
9. as described in patent requirements 1 plant polyose glue effect, it is characterised in that：For dendrobium candidum facility cultivation, in iron sheet
Plant polyose glue is smeared on the cabinet base and support of dendrobe cultivation bed, also can effectively prevent the reptiles such as snail, slug.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611250619.3A CN106857114A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of utilization plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum imitates the method that wild tree plants insect pest |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611250619.3A CN106857114A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of utilization plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum imitates the method that wild tree plants insect pest |
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| CN106857114A true CN106857114A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| CN201611250619.3A Pending CN106857114A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of utilization plant polyose glue preventing and treating dendrobium candidum imitates the method that wild tree plants insect pest |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108611021A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of walnut insect-prevention method |
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| CN103922854A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Water-retaining slow-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105684888A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-22 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Hybridization breeding method for fructus jujubae trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108611021A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of walnut insect-prevention method |
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