CN106856782A - A kind of root liquid manure slow-released system - Google Patents
A kind of root liquid manure slow-released system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106856782A CN106856782A CN201710233429.9A CN201710233429A CN106856782A CN 106856782 A CN106856782 A CN 106856782A CN 201710233429 A CN201710233429 A CN 201710233429A CN 106856782 A CN106856782 A CN 106856782A
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid manure
- pipe
- screen pack
- end screen
- aperture
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- AQLLBJAXUCIJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C[Na] Chemical compound OC(=O)C[Na] AQLLBJAXUCIJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system, it is related to plant liquid fertilizer slow release method field, including storing up pipe, the pipe top of storing up sets the lid being detachably connected, store up and be provided with pipe water inlet and delivery port, and to store up and be provided with the aperture that some apertures are 0.5 1 centimetres on the side wall of pipe, the top aperture top sets upper end screen pack, bottommost aperture lower section sets lower end screen pack, high water absorption matrix is provided between the upper end screen pack and lower end screen pack, the upper end screen pack is located at the lower section of water inlet and delivery port, cotton cord or other cordage are connected on the lower end screen pack, the cotton cord or other cordage are connected with bottom of the tube is stored up, through high water absorption matrix, and contacted with outside soil by aperture.The present invention can store the nutriment in a fertilizer and more moisture of larger concentration, promote liquid manure to supply gentle, save liquid manure 30 40%, reduce management difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant liquid fertilizer slow release method field, more particularly to a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system.
Background technology
Plant is also to absorb liquid manure peak period in the summit of growth phase, now need to impose fertilizer and moisture in time, it is necessary to compared with
Big more professional human input.In reality production, the interval time of liquid manure is imposed due to liquid manure change in concentration acute variation, hold very much
Liquid manure excess is easily caused, or it is not enough.Liquid manure is excessively easily caused rotten and the greenhouse excessive miscarriage of internal cause humidity is easily led
Liquid manure imbalance is caused, the growth of plant is influenceed, and causes the waste of non-available water.Nutriment in a fertilizer overrich is easily caused burn seedlings.Equilibrium is imposed
Liquid manure can just give full play to the production performance of plant.
And the liquid manure of overrich easily causes to cause liquid manure to lose below substantial amounts of infiltration plough horizon, utilization rate is significantly
Reduce.And work as tradition and impose liquid manure not in time, the growth of plant can be influenceed on the contrary, it is necessary to consume more manpower and materials.
And for desert vegetation, after vegetation is planted, meeting is largely evaporated and penetrated into because of moisture in layer of sand, cause vegetation
It is unable to normal growth.
Traditional fertilization mode, can only impose water soluble fertilizer, for solubility in citric acid fertilizer and with the material for buffering adsorption function
Material can not be applied when fertilizer is imposed, so be easily caused the necessary micro constitutent of some plants can not supplement or can not be balanced
Supplement.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of root liquid manure sustained release system
System, can store the nutriment in a fertilizer and more moisture of larger concentration, promote liquid manure to supply gentle, save liquid manure, mitigate management difficulty.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of root liquid manure slow-released system, including
Pipe is stored up, the pipe top of storing up sets the lid being detachably connected, stores up and be provided with pipe water inlet and delivery port, and store up
The aperture that some apertures are 0.5-1 centimetres is provided with the side wall of pipe, the top aperture top sets upper end screen pack, most
Small hole at bottom part lower section sets lower end screen pack, and high water absorption matrix is provided between the upper end screen pack and lower end screen pack, described
Upper end screen pack is located at the lower section of water inlet and delivery port, and cotton cord or other cordage are connected on the lower end screen pack, described
Cotton cord or other cordage are connected with bottom of the tube is stored up, and through high water absorption matrix, and are contacted with outside soil by aperture.
Preferably, the high water absorption matrix, raw material according to the mass fraction, including turf or fermentation maturity plant residue:35-
90 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose or high hydroscopic resin:5-30 mass parts, flyash, medical stone powder, bentonite, zeolite powder, Hai Pao
Stone flour, diatomite or albumen shale stone flour:5-30 mass parts, plant ash 0-5 mass parts are well mixed to be made.
Preferably, the fermentation maturity plant residue particle diameter is crushed to 2-10 millimeters.
Preferably, the high water absorption matrix accounts for the 1/3-1/ of the volume in the space that upper end screen pack is formed with lower end screen pack
2。
Preferably, the bottommost aperture distance stores up bottom of the tube length accounts for duct length 1/3, top aperture distance
Lid length accounts for the 1/3 of duct length.
Preferably, the aperture is arranged on the side wall stored up on pipe, other side wall closings.
Preferably, the pipe of storing up is for cylinder, four prisms cylinder, tri-prismoid, multiedge cylinder, cross section are selenodonts
Cylinder, cross section are pipe-like receptacle, the U-tube of rectangle.
Preferably, the U-tube is connected by threeway with water inlet and delivery port, and is directly connected between two threeways
Connect.
Preferably, thinner overflow pipe is set on lid, valve is set on pipeline, atomizer is set on valve, institute
State overflow pipe towards the aperture direction bending stored up on tube wall.
Preferably, there are two pull-tabs at the edge of the lid.
Store up that pipe internal capacity is sufficiently large, can store more liquid manure, lid has enough intensity and thickness, lid with
Link can be dismantled and seal waterproof between storing up body, and foraminate one facings plant, and the one side of closing facing away from
Plant, soil of nuzzling is close to water inlet or water outlet so that water inlet or delivery port are exposed at soil outside.Multiple stores up pipe
Water inlet and delivery port by placed in series, liquid manure stores up pipe by pipeline inflow, is fully infiltrating high water absorption therein
After matrix, the slow water swelling of material, or even floating is on the water, stores substantial amounts of liquid manure.Unnecessary liquid manure passes through high water absorption
Matrix is filtered, and plant is flowed to from the aperture of side.After liquid manure is filled, valve can be opened according to demand, liquid manure is from overflow pipe
Track overflow, quickly to impose liquid manure, and when hydraulic pressure reaches sufficient degree, liquid manure is from the atomizer of overflow pipe with vaporific spray
Go out, be sprayed on leaf, complete foliage dressing, overflow pipe can be that bowing, or quarter bend are curved, to ensure water
Fertilizer can be sprayed accurately.Upper end screen pack is arranged on the lower section of water inlet and delivery port, the top of high water absorption matrix, and uses
Suitable fixation fixation, prevent in following the square tube road in the water saturation of high water absorption Medium Culture after, during upward reflux
Larger particles are flowed up to be caused to block overflow pipe and atomizer.
In lasting water supply fertilizer, the simultaneously volumetric expansion of the substantial amounts of liquid manure of high water absorption matrix absorption stores substantial amounts of liquid manure,
After stopping supplying water, remain in the moisture in material and continue through aperture and outwards ooze out, but water flowing is very slow.Cotton cord or other fibers
Rope connects lower end screen pack and stores up bottom of the tube, through high water absorption matrix, and is contacted with outside soil by aperture, works as the first half
The liquid manure of the high water absorption matrix for point storing substantial amounts of liquid manure ooze out it is more after, the latter half remains in the liquid manure in bullet
Under the capillarity of cotton cord or other cordage, move up, and spread to outside soil by aperture, after being used to meet
The liquid manure in liquid manure period continues to supplement.Liquid manure by remain in store up device high water absorption matrix in, will not be infiltrated arable layer with
Under also will not largely be evaporated.The high water absorption matrix for storing up device and its inside serves store buffer effect to the liquid manure of plant.
When plant change of crops plowed soils, pipe pull-out can will be stored up, in case using again next time by lifting pull-tab.It is high
Absorbent substrate can be changed with after weary.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:
The present invention can store the nutriment in a fertilizer and more moisture of larger concentration, promote liquid manure to supply gentle, reduce liquid manure and oozed by molten
To below arable layer, liquid manure 30-40% is saved, reduce management difficulty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is independent plants root liquid manure slow-released system structural representation;
Fig. 2 is clustered plants root liquid manure slow-released system structural representation;
Fig. 3 is U-tube shape root liquid manure release structures schematic diagram.
In figure:1st, pipe is stored up;2nd, lid;3rd, water inlet, delivery port, 4, aperture, 5, upper end screen pack, 6, pull-tab, 7,
Overflow pipe, 8, valve, 9, atomizer, 10, U-tube, 11, threeway, 12, cotton cord or other cordage, 13, lower end screen pack.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
This implementation 1 provides a kind of independent plants root liquid manure slow-released system, as shown in figure 1, a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system,
Including storing up pipe 1, pipe 1 is stored up for taper, the top of pipe 1 of storing up sets the lid 2 being detachably connected, the side of the lid 2
Edge has two pull-tabs 6, stores up and water inlet and delivery port 3 are provided with pipe 1, and if storing up and being provided with a side wall of pipe 1
Dry hole footpath is 0.5-1 centimetres of aperture 4, other side walls closings, and the top of the top aperture 4 sets upper end screen pack 5, most bottom
The lower section of portion's aperture 4 sets lower end screen pack 13, and high water absorption matrix is provided between the upper end screen pack 5 and lower end screen pack 13,
The upper end screen pack 5 is located at the lower section of water inlet and delivery port 3, and cotton cord or other fibers are connected on the lower end screen pack 13
Rope 12, the cotton cord or other cordage 12 are connected with bottom of the tube is stored up, and are contacted with outside soil by aperture 4.
The high water absorption matrix, raw material according to the mass fraction, including turf or fermentation maturity plant residue:35-90 parts, carboxylic
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce or high hydroscopic resin:5-30 mass parts, flyash, medical stone powder, bentonite, zeolite powder, sepiolite powder, silicon
Diatomaceous earth or albumen shale stone flour:5-30 mass parts, plant ash 0-5 mass parts, well mixed to be made, the fermentation maturity plant is residual
Body particle diameter is crushed to 2-10 millimeters.
The high water absorption matrix accounts for the 1/2 of the volume in the space that upper end screen pack is formed with lower end screen pack.
The bottommost aperture distance stores up bottom of the tube length accounts for duct length 1/3, top aperture apart from lid away from
From accounting for the 1/3 of duct length.
Thinner overflow pipe 7 is set on the lid 2, valve 8 is set on pipeline, atomizer 9 is set on valve 8,
The overflow pipe 7 bends towards the direction of aperture 4 stored up on tube wall.
When using, have the side of aperture 4 towards plant, sealing surface facing away from plant, soil of nuzzling close to water inlet or
At delivery port 3 so that water inlet or delivery port 3 are exposed at soil outside.Multiple stores up the water inlet and delivery port 3 of pipe 1 by pipe
Road is connected, and liquid manure is flowed into by pipeline and stores up pipe 1, stores substantial amounts of liquid manure.After liquid manure is filled, can open according to demand
Valve 8, liquid manure overflows from overflow pipe 7, and quickly to impose liquid manure, and when hydraulic pressure reaches sufficient degree, liquid manure is from overflow pipe
The atomizer 9 in road 7 is sprayed on leaf with vaporific ejection, completes foliage dressing.In lasting water supply fertilizer, high water absorption matrix is inhaled
Substantial amounts of liquid manure and volumetric expansion are received, substantial amounts of liquid manure is stored, unnecessary liquid manure is filtered by high water absorption matrix, from side
Aperture 4 flows to plant.When the liquid manure that top half stores the high water absorption matrix of substantial amounts of liquid manure ooze out it is more after, lower half
The liquid manure in bullet point is remained under the capillarity of cotton cord or other cordage 12, is moved up, and by aperture to
Outside soil diffusion, the liquid manure in liquid manure period continues to supplement after being used to meet.
When plant change of crops plowed soils, can will store up pipe 1 and pull out by lifting pull-tab 6, in case next time is used again.
High water absorption matrix can be changed with after weary.
Embodiment 2
This implementation 2 provides a kind of clustered plants root liquid manure slow-released system, as shown in Fig. 2 including storing up pipe 1, storing up pipe 1 is
The pipe-like receptacle of rectangle, the top of pipe 1 of storing up sets the lid 2 being detachably connected, and the edge of the lid 2 has two
Pull-tab 6, stores up and water inlet and delivery port 3 is provided with pipe 1, and stores up and be provided with some apertures on a side wall of pipe 1 and be
0.5-1 centimetres of aperture 4, other side wall closings, the top of the top aperture 4 sets upper end screen pack 5, bottommost aperture 4
Lower section sets lower end screen pack 13, and high water absorption matrix, the upper end are provided between the upper end screen pack 5 and lower end screen pack 13
Screen pack 5 is located at the lower section of water inlet and delivery port 3, and cotton cord or other cordage 12, institute are connected on the lower end screen pack 13
State cotton cord or other cordage 12 are connected with bottom of the tube is stored up, and contacted with outside soil by aperture 4.
The high water absorption matrix accounts for the 1/2 of the volume in the space that upper end screen pack is formed with lower end screen pack.
The bottommost aperture distance stores up bottom of the tube length accounts for duct length 1/3, top aperture apart from lid away from
From accounting for the 1/3 of duct length.
Thinner overflow pipe 7 is set on the lid 2, valve 8 is set on pipeline, atomizer 9 is set on valve 8,
The overflow pipe 7 bends towards the direction of aperture 4 stored up on tube wall.
High water absorption matrix, raw material according to the mass fraction, including turf or fermentation maturity plant residue:35-90 parts, carboxymethyl
Sodium cellulosate or high hydroscopic resin:5-30 mass parts, flyash or medical stone powder, bentonite, zeolite powder, sepiolite powder, diatom
Soil, albumen shale stone flour:5-30 mass parts, plant ash 0-5 mass parts are well mixed to be made.Wherein described fermentation maturity plant
Residuum particle diameter is crushed to 2-10 millimeters.
The application method of the present embodiment is consistent with the method described in embodiment 1, repeats no more.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of U-tube shape root liquid manure slow-released system, including stores up pipe 1, stores up pipe 1 for U-tube shape, institute
State and store up the lid 2 that the setting of the top of pipe 1 is detachably connected, water inlet, delivery port 3, the water inlet are set on each half U type pipe
Mouthful, delivery port 3 be connected with threeway 11 respectively, two threeways 11 are joined directly together, and store up be provided with a side wall of pipe 1 it is some
Aperture is 0.5-1 centimetres of aperture 4, other side walls closings, and the top of the top aperture 4 sets upper end screen pack 5, the U
Type bottom of the tube center sets lower end screen pack 13, and high water absorption matrix is provided between the upper end screen pack 5 and lower end screen pack 13,
The upper end screen pack 5 is located at the lower section of water inlet and delivery port 3, and cotton cord or other fibers are connected on the lower end screen pack 13
Rope 12, and contacted with outside soil by aperture 4.
The high water absorption matrix accounts for the 1/2 of the volume in the space that upper end screen pack is formed with lower end screen pack.
The top aperture accounts for the 1/3 of duct length apart from lid distance.
Thinner overflow pipe 7 is set on the lid 2, valve 8 is set on pipeline, atomizer 9 is set on valve 8,
The overflow pipe 7 bends towards the direction of aperture 4 stored up on tube wall.
High water absorption matrix, raw material according to the mass fraction, including turf or fermentation maturity plant residue:35-90 parts, carboxymethyl
Sodium cellulosate or high hydroscopic resin:5-30 mass parts, flyash or medical stone powder, bentonite, zeolite powder, sepiolite powder, diatom
Soil, albumen shale stone flour:5-30 mass parts, plant ash 0-5 mass parts are well mixed to be made.Wherein described fermentation maturity plant
Residuum particle diameter is crushed to 2-10 millimeters.
When using, liquid manure enters from water inlet 3, flows to the U-tube of bottom by upper end screen pack 5 under gravity
Road, after being full of, excessive liquid manure directly flows out from threeway 11 from delivery port.After cutting off the water, when the side for opening up aperture 4 water level by
When gradually declining, the liquid manure of the opposite side of closing is supplemented by the pipeline of bottom to the side for opening, another equivalent to U-tube road
Partly store more liquid manure.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the nutriment in a fertilizer and more moisture of larger concentration can be stored, liquid manure is promoted to supply flat
It is slow, reduce liquid manure and be seeped into below arable layer by molten, liquid manure 30-40% is saved, reduce management difficulty.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system, it is characterised in that:Including storing up pipe(1), it is described to store up pipe(1)Top sets removable
Unload the lid of connection(2), store up pipe(1)On be provided with water inlet and delivery port(3), and store up pipe(1)Side wall on be provided with
Some apertures are 0.5-1 centimetres of aperture(4), the top aperture(4)Top sets upper end screen pack(5), bottommost is small
Hole(4)Lower section sets lower end screen pack(13), the upper end screen pack(5)With lower end screen pack(13)Between be provided with high water absorption base
Matter, the upper end screen pack(5)Positioned at water inlet and delivery port(3)Lower section, the lower end screen pack(13)Upper connection cotton cord
Or other cordage(12), the cotton cord or other cordage(12)With store up pipe(1)Bottom connects, through high water absorption matrix,
And by aperture(4)Contacted with outside soil.
2. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high water absorption matrix, raw material is pressed
Mass fraction meter, including turf or fermentation maturity plant residue:35-90 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose or high hydroscopic resin:5-30
Mass parts, flyash, medical stone powder, bentonite, zeolite powder, sepiolite powder, diatomite or albumen shale stone flour:5-30 mass
Part, plant ash 0-5 mass parts are well mixed to be made.
3. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fermentation maturity plant residue
Particle diameter is crushed to 2-10 millimeters.
4. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high water absorption matrix accounts for upper end
Screen pack(5)With lower end screen pack(13)The 1/3-1/2 of the volume in the space of formation.
5. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottommost aperture distance stores
Support pipe(1)Bottom lengths account for the 1/3 of duct length, and top aperture is apart from lid(2)Length accounts for the 1/3 of duct length.
6. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aperture(4)It is arranged on and stores up
Pipe(1)On a side wall on, the closing of other sides walls.
7. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that described to store up pipe(1)It is circle
Cylinder, four prisms cylinder, tri-prismoid, multiedge cylinder, the pipe-like that cross section is the cylinder of selenodont, cross section is rectangle are stored up
Groove, U-tube(10).
8. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the U-tube(10)By threeway
(11)With water inlet and delivery port(3)Connection, and be directly connected between two threeways.
9. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lid(2)It is upper to set thinner
Overflow pipe(7), valve is set on pipeline(8), valve(8)Upper setting atomizer(9), the overflow pipe(7)Towards
Store up the aperture on tube wall(4)Direction bends.
10. a kind of root liquid manure slow-released system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lid(2)Edge have
Two pull-tabs(6).
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CN201710233429.9A CN106856782A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of root liquid manure slow-released system |
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CN201710233429.9A CN106856782A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of root liquid manure slow-released system |
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Cited By (5)
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CN111316878A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-23 | 罗平县经济作物技术推广站 | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum |
CN112042355A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏富禾农业科技有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling water and fertilizer of rhizosphere soil through automatic underground blueberry scenting and irrigating |
CN112655428A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 阜阳市胜源农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent auxiliary device of rice growth |
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