CN204466483U - A kind of water conservation irrigates case - Google Patents
A kind of water conservation irrigates case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204466483U CN204466483U CN201520104716.6U CN201520104716U CN204466483U CN 204466483 U CN204466483 U CN 204466483U CN 201520104716 U CN201520104716 U CN 201520104716U CN 204466483 U CN204466483 U CN 204466483U
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- water
- casing
- plant
- water conservation
- loss reducer
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Abstract
A kind of water conservation irrigates case, comprise casing and water-loss reducer, box top is provided with water supplement port and charging door, water supplement port is connected to water source by pipeline, charging door is provided with charging lid, and the positive side of casing is towards root system of plant, and the positive side of casing is provided with leaking hole or installs water-filtering net, all the other side openings of casing are provided with suction hole, tank floor not perforate; Described water-loss reducer is positioned in casing.During use, described water conservation is irrigated case to be embedded near plant root, utilize the water suction of water-loss reducer, water, the iterative cycles function that discharges water, by the water-filtering net of the leaking hole offered towards root system of plant side or installation, reach and fix a point to irrigate object as required to plant.Also may be used for applying water soluble fertilizer, slow releasing improves utilization rate of fertilizer.After casing can prevent water-loss reducer dehydration shrinkage, soil subsides and injures plant root whisker, also retains the space of expanding after water-loss reducer absorbs water again.Be applicable to the agriculture forestry planting of arid area, city trees and shrubs, restoration of the ecosystem, sand-fixation soil-retention field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, and specifically a kind of water conservation irrigates case.
Technical background
It is main that current agricultural water-saving irrigation technology rests on surface irrigation substantially, such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, microspray irrigation etc., and this kind of mode accomplishes local precision irrigation substantially, reaches certain water saving object.But this kind of irrigation method cannot know each water demand process of plant, artificially set an irrigation intensity often, when weather causes soil moisture content to change and plant growth regulating needs, be not water deficient be exactly that moisture is excessive, also evaporation and the seepage of moisture cannot be avoided, only have portion of water to be absorbed by plants, that is really do not reach water saving object.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to utilize the water suction of water-loss reducer, water, the iterative cycles function that discharges water, by hard casing parcel water-loss reducer, is embedded near plant root, to realize utilizing water resource object more efficiently.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of water conservation irrigates case, comprise casing and water-loss reducer, box top is provided with water supplement port and charging door, water supplement port is connected to water source by pipeline, charging door is provided with charging lid, and the positive side of casing is towards root system of plant, and the positive side of casing is provided with leaking hole or installs water-filtering net, all the other side openings of casing are provided with suction hole, tank floor not perforate; Described water-loss reducer is positioned in casing.
The density of described leaking hole is higher than the density of suction hole.
The aperture of described suction hole and leaking hole is 2-20mm.
Described suction hole all distributes on all the other sides of casing.
Described leaking hole all distributes on the positive side of casing, or according to the Density Distribution of root system of plant situation determination leaking hole, the direction that namely root system of plant is intensive, leaking hole density is high, the direction that root system of plant is sparse, and leaking hole density is low.
Described casing is made up of hard material.
Described casing is made of plastics.
Described box shape is cuboid.
Described water-filtering net single hole area≤5mm × 5mm.
Described water-loss reducer is super absorbent resin SAP.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that possesses of the present invention:
1, when irrigation water is by carrying water pipe to carry out moisturizing to water conservation irrigation case, water conservation irrigates the rapid imbibition of water-loss reducer in case, and because water conservation irrigates the existence of case, the water-loss reducer suctioning water is limited in water conservation and irrigates box body inside.Water conservation is irrigated case and is embedded near plant root, and top is coated with soil layer, can avoid the too fast evaporation of moisture.
2, during arid, irrigate the leaking hole offered of case or the water-filtering net of installation by water conservation, plant root whisker is irrigated case from water conservation endlessly and is absorbed moisture, ensures that the moisture of plant needs; When soil moisture content raises, because the water retention capacity of soil is poor, plant, with regard to preferential absorption soil moisture, avoids repeating to irrigate.
After the water consumption of 3, water-loss reducer, volume contraction diminishes, the casing that water conservation irrigates case is made up of hard material, and the soil after can preventing water-loss reducer dehydration shrinkage near plant root subsides and injures plant root whisker, the space of expanding after also can retaining water-loss reducer moisturizing again, water suction.We are by conveyance conduit moisturizing again, and water conservation irrigation rig obtains again water suction and supplements, and again irrigates as required plant.The process of water suction like this, water conservation, the iterative cycles that discharges water, forms real efficient water-saving irrigation.
4, on the other hand, whenever the rainy day, originally excessive rainwater causes water and soil loss, becomes a fine day rear soil compaction, affects plant growth and results.Application water conservation irrigates case, can keep part rainwater here by moisturizing hole, alleviates water and soil loss, soil structure infringement, can also form numerous miniature reservoirs in underground.As: planting density is 1/m
2, the volume of water-keeping device is 5L, and every relatively embedding 2 water conservations of plant irrigate case, calculate every mu of moisture-holding capacity about 6.6 cubic metres.
5, water conservation irrigation case not only can be economized on water, and by Cemented filling water soluble fertilizer, slowly discharges as required, greatly improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that water conservation described in the utility model irrigates case.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that water conservation described in the utility model irrigates another visual angle of case.
In figure: 1-water supplement port, 2-charging door, 3-casing, 4-leaking hole, 5-moisturizing hole, 6-tosses about face, the positive side of 7-, and 8-feeds lid.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water conservation irrigates case, comprise casing and water-loss reducer super absorbent resin SAP that plastics make, described box shape is cuboid, box top is provided with water supplement port 1 and charging door 2, and water supplement port 1 is connected to water source by pipeline, and charging door 2 is provided with charging lid 8, the positive side 7 of casing is towards root system of plant, the positive side 7 of casing is provided with leaking hole 4 or installs water-filtering net, and all the other side openings of casing are provided with suction hole 5, tank floor not perforate; Described water-loss reducer is positioned in casing.The density of described leaking hole 4 is higher than the density of suction hole 5.
The aperture of described suction hole 5 and leaking hole 4 is 2mm, 5mm, 10mm or 20mm.
Described leaking hole 4 all distributes on the positive side of casing, and described suction hole 4 all distributes on all the other sides of casing.
In addition, understand certain concrete plant root growth situation by on-the-spot investigation, according to the Density Distribution of the distribution situation determination leaking hole of its root system, the direction that namely root system of plant is intensive, leaking hole 4 density is high, the direction that root system of plant is sparse, and leaking hole 4 density is low.
In addition, a window can be cut open on the positive side of casing, more described water-filtering net is covered on window, water-filtering net single hole area≤5mm × 5mm.
In addition, casing also can be made with cement, iron plate, aluminium sheet or plank, and the object of hard material is that the soil after preventing water-loss reducer dehydration shrinkage subsides.
Moisturizing hole, leaking hole and water-filtering net single hole area are determined according to root system of plant development degree and soil property situation, can at utmost absorb water and avoid earth to fall into for principle in casing, in order to avoid earth falls into root system of plant
shellaffect the normal water suction of water-loss reducer in casing, discharge water.Suction hole 5 is for collecting rainwater, and leaking hole 4 is beneficial to and absorbs moisture water-loss reducer in casing.
Several concrete use-case is as follows:
(1) be applicable to each metropolitan Public Landscape greening, water conservation irrigated near the embedding public greening usage tree root of case, trees water can be ensured, the surface rain of infiltration can be absorbed simultaneously, reduce municipal drainage intensity, alleviate urban waterlogging, reach urban water conservation, prevention waterlogging object.Reduce greenery manual maintenance expense.
(2) ecological forest plantation: water conservation is irrigated case and be embedded in around ecological forest root, is formed by moisturizing pipeline and irrigates network in flakes, once imbed and use for many years, meets and irrigates and fertilising.Valuable rainwater can be kept here, particularly suitable arid area grass planting simultaneously, plant trees, the ecological construction such as windproof, to fix the sand.Through measuring and calculating, a moisturizing can guarantee that plant 20-30 day is without rainy day minimum moisture needs.
(3) for ridge, arid mound regional economy crop-planting: owing to fetching water not easily in Mountainous Areas, the water conservation irrigation rig of hard shell is adopted to be embedded in underground, utilize pond, brae to be connected by pipeline, just can realize irrigating in flakes and applying fertilizer, water-fertilizer integral solution is provided.Can also collected rainwater as far as possible, water-saving result is obvious, reduces Mountainous Areas water electric cost.
Claims (10)
1. a water conservation irrigates case, it is characterized in that, comprise casing and water-loss reducer, box top is provided with water supplement port and charging door, and water supplement port is connected to water source by pipeline, and charging door is provided with charging lid, the positive side of casing is towards root system of plant, the positive side of casing is provided with leaking hole or installs water-filtering net, and all the other side openings of casing are provided with suction hole, tank floor not perforate; Described water-loss reducer is positioned in casing.
2. water conservation as claimed in claim 1 irrigates case, it is characterized in that, the density of described leaking hole is higher than the density of suction hole.
3. water conservation as claimed in claim 1 irrigates case, and it is characterized in that, the aperture of described suction hole and leaking hole is 2-20mm.
4. water conservation as claimed in claim 1 irrigates case, and it is characterized in that, described suction hole all distributes on all the other sides of casing.
5. water conservation as claimed in claim 1 irrigates case, it is characterized in that, described leaking hole all distributes on the positive side of casing, or according to the Density Distribution of root system of plant situation determination leaking hole, namely the direction that root system of plant is intensive, leaking hole density is high, the direction that root system of plant is sparse, and leaking hole density is low.
6. water conservation as claimed in claim 1 irrigates case, and it is characterized in that, described casing is made up of hard material.
7. water conservation as claimed in claim 6 irrigates case, and it is characterized in that, described casing is made of plastics.
8. water conservation as claimed in claim 1 irrigates case, and it is characterized in that, described box shape is cuboid or circular arc body.
9. water conservation as claimed in claim 1 irrigates case, it is characterized in that, described water-filtering net single hole area≤5mm × 5mm.
10. water conservation as claimed in claim 1 irrigates case, and it is characterized in that, described water-loss reducer is super absorbent resin SAP.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520104716.6U CN204466483U (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | A kind of water conservation irrigates case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520104716.6U CN204466483U (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | A kind of water conservation irrigates case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204466483U true CN204466483U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520104716.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204466483U (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | A kind of water conservation irrigates case |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204466483U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856782A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-20 | 郭云征 | A kind of root liquid manure slow-released system |
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 CN CN201520104716.6U patent/CN204466483U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856782A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-20 | 郭云征 | A kind of root liquid manure slow-released system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20190212 |