CN106856774A - Snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method - Google Patents
Snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106856774A CN106856774A CN201710165271.6A CN201710165271A CN106856774A CN 106856774 A CN106856774 A CN 106856774A CN 201710165271 A CN201710165271 A CN 201710165271A CN 106856774 A CN106856774 A CN 106856774A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- irrigation
- snakegourd
- fertigation
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method, including rudiment early stage fertigation 1 time, budding time fertigation 1 time, shelf life fertigation 1 time, early stage of blooming fertigation 1 time, growth stage fertigation 3 times, antifreeze phase fertigation 1 time of earthing up.Rudiment early stage irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, 19% potassium oxide, 8% algae essence and 5% chelated microelements.It is to irrigate beneficial many HYT A and irrigate beneficial many HYT B that seeding stage irrigates fertilizer used.Shelf life irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% potassium oxide.Early stage of blooming irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% potassium oxide.Growth stage fertigation is divided into three periods：Snakegourd expanding stage, snakegourd maturity period and Later growth；Later growth irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, 19% potassium oxide and 3% trace element.The ratio of fertilizer N, P, K used is adapted to；Improve the yield and quality of snakegourd.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation technology, and in particular to a kind of snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method.
Background technology
Snakegourd is the perennial liana of Curcurbitaceae snake gourd, and its root, fruit, pericarp, seed can be used as medicine；Snakegourd belongs to
The plant of the big fertilizer of happiness, fertilising of the old producing region medicinal herb grower to snakegourd has rich experience, ripe rotten farm manure and organic fertilizer etc.
As snakegourd base manure and topdress.But this method is only applicable to the plantation of small area, if implement scaleization is planted, only have by these
The fertilizer of limit is clearly inadequate, it is necessary to which studying a kind of fertilizing method of simplicity can be to the growing of snakegourd, percentage of fertile fruit, medicine
The aspect such as material yield and quality produces actively impact, to meet the need for snakegourd grows.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation side
Method, solves a kind of scientific and effective promotion snakegourd of shortage in the prior art and grows, and increases the snakegourd irrigation side of percentage of fertile fruit
Method.
To achieve these goals, snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method of the present invention, including following six period：
Rudiment early stage fertigation 1 time, budding time fertigation 1 time, shelf life fertigation 1 time, early stage of blooming fertigation 1 time,
Growth stage fertigation 3 times, antifreeze phase fertigation 1 time of earthing up.
Rudiment early stage of the present invention fertigation mainly supplements the large quantity of moisture of rudiment and young sprout growth needs and supports
Point avoid germination rate from declining, the problems such as rudiment is irregular, carried out at the beginning of annual 3 months, rudiment early stage irrigates fertilizer used to be included
19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, 19% potassium oxide, 8% algae essence and 5% chelated microelements, every mu of irrigation 5kg, fill
It is (500-600) to irrigate water and weight of fertilizer ratio：1.
Seeding stage fertigation of the present invention carries out, mainly for promoting hair seedling, promoting snakegourd in annual April
The growing way of young shoot avoids shoot growth slow, and the seeding stage irrigates fertilizer used and is fertile beneficial many HYT-A and irrigates beneficial many HYT-B, every mu
Consumption irrigates beneficial many HYT-A for 150ml and irrigates beneficial many HYT-B for 300ml, and irrigation water and fertilizer volume ratio are (600-1000)：1.
Shelf life fertigation of the present invention is mainly supplemented snakegourd branch rattan when snakegourd grows to 50-100cm
To moisture and the demand of nutrient in developmental process, shelf life irrigate fertilizer used include 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and
19% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and weight of fertilizer ratio are (500-600)：1.
Early stage fertigation of blooming of the present invention is main to be carried out improving flowering rate and pollination rate before first florescence,
Early stage of blooming irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water
It is (500-600) with fertilizer ratio：1.
Growth stage fertigation of the present invention is mainly to be increased percentage of fertile fruit within the snakegourd growth stage of 90 days, is mended
The nutrient and moisture of fruit growth are filled, irrigation is divided into three periods：Snakegourd expanding stage, snakegourd maturity period and Later growth, snakegourd
Expanding stage irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and
Fertilizer ratio is (300-600)：1；Fertilizer used by snakegourd irrigation in mature stage includes 14% nitrogen, 6% phosphorus pentoxide, 30% oxidation
Potassium and 4% trace element, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and fertilizer ratio are (300-600)：1；Later growth irrigates fertilizer used
Material includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, 19% potassium oxide and 3% trace element, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and fertilizer
Ratio is (300-600)：1.
The antifreeze phase fertigation of ridging of the present invention is that increase soil is carried out after fruit has been plucked by the end of October every year
In nutrient and moisture promote the rudiment of melon building Second Year, antifreeze phase irrigation fertilizer of earthing up includes 14% nitrogen, 11% 5 oxidation
Two phosphorus and 16% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 400kg fertilizer, irrigation water and fertilizer ratio are (600-700)：1.
It is both needed to make a concrete analysis of soil moisture and nutrient before above-mentioned six periods irrigate, while observing the growth of snakegourd
Situation, chooses suitable fertilizer and is matched with the nutrient of soil actual demand and moisture, and fertilizer then is dissolved in into actual need
Irrigated in the moisture asked.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below：(1) ratio of fertilizer N, P, K used is adapted in the method
The growth of snakegourd；(2) absorption that the use more than benefit not only promotes fertilizer is irrigated, pest and disease damage is simultaneously effective prevented；(3) improve
The yield and quality of snakegourd.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment is cultivated 1# snakegourds field using snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method, and specific method includes following
Six periods：Rudiment early stage fertigation 1 time, budding time fertigation 1 time, shelf life fertigation 1 time, early stage of blooming is irrigated
Fertilising 1 time, growth stage fertigation 3 times, antifreeze phase fertigation 1 time of earthing up.
The fertigation of rudiment early stage mainly supplements rudiment and the large quantity of moisture and nutrient of young sprout growth needs avoid germination rate
Decline, the problems such as rudiment is irregular, carried out at the beginning of annual 3 months, rudiment early stage irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% 5 oxygen
Change two phosphorus, 19% potassium oxide, 8% algae essence and 5% chelated microelements, every mu of irrigation 5kg fertilizer, irrigation water and fertilizer weight
Amount is than being 600：1.Seeding stage fertigation carries out, mainly for promoting hair seedling, promoting the length of snakegourd young shoot in annual April
Gesture avoids shoot growth slow, and the seeding stage irrigates fertilizer used and is fertile beneficial many HYT-A and irrigates beneficial many HYT-B, every mu of fertile benefit of consumption
It is 300ml that many HYT-A are 150ml and irrigate beneficial many HYT-B, and irrigation water and fertilizer volume ratio are 1000：1.Shelf life fertigation
Mainly supplemented when snakegourd grows to 50-100cm snakegourd branch rattan developmental process in moisture and the demand of nutrient, shelf life
Irrigating fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 8kg fertilizer, irrigation water and fertilizer
Material weight ratio is 500：1.Early stage of blooming fertigation mainly carries out improving flowering rate and pollination rate before first florescence, blooms
Early stage irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 8kg fertilizer, irrigation water
It is 600 with fertilizer ratio：1.Growth stage fertigation is mainly to be increased percentage of fertile fruit within the snakegourd growth stage of 90 days, supplement
The nutrient and moisture of fruit growth, irrigation are divided into three periods：Snakegourd expanding stage, snakegourd maturity period and Later growth, snakegourd are swollen
The big phase irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 16kg fertilizer, irrigation water
It is 300 with fertilizer ratio：1；Fertilizer used by snakegourd irrigation in mature stage include 14% nitrogen, 6% phosphorus pentoxide, 30% potassium oxide and
4% trace element, every mu of irrigation 8kg fertilizer, irrigation water and fertilizer ratio are 300：1；Later growth irrigates fertilizer used to be included
19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, 19% potassium oxide and 3% trace element, every mu of irrigation 8kg fertilizer, irrigation water and fertilizer ratio
Example is 300：1.Antifreeze phase fertigation of earthing up be nutrient in increase soil is carried out after having plucked fruit by the end of October every year and
Moisture promotes the rudiment of melon building Second Year, and antifreeze phase irrigation fertilizer of earthing up includes 14% nitrogen, 11% phosphorus pentoxide and 16%
Potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 400kg fertilizer, irrigation water and fertilizer ratio are 700：1.
Cultivated by the above method, every mu of 1# snakegourds field snakegourd yield is 115kg, Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii full grains are uniform in size,
After measured, unsaturated fatty acid content, in 20-30%, contains glutamic acid, arginine, aspartic acid and bright ammonia simultaneously in Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii
Amino acid in acid etc. 16.Compared with conventional breeding processes, every mu of snakegourd increases production 20kg, and Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii particle is fuller, snakegourd
Content of unsaturated acid increases 3-13% or so in seed, and amino acid classes increase, and content is more enriched.
Claims (7)
1. snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method, it is characterised in that including following six period：Rudiment early stage fertigation 1 time,
Budding time fertigation 1 time, shelf life fertigation 1 time, early stage of blooming fertigation 1 time, growth stage fertigation 3 times, training
The antifreeze phase fertigation of soil 1 time.
2. snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rudiment early stage fertigation exists
Carried out at the beginning of annual 3 months, rudiment early stage irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, 19% potassium oxide, 8% sea
Algae essence and 5% chelated microelements, every mu of irrigation 5kg, irrigation water and weight of fertilizer ratio are (500-600)：1.
3. snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the seeding stage, fertigation was every
The April in year is carried out, and it is to irrigate beneficial many HYT-A to irrigate beneficial many HYT- with beneficial many HYT-B, every mu of consumption is irrigated that the seeding stage irrigates fertilizer used
It is 300ml that A is 150ml and irrigates beneficial many HYT-B, and irrigation water and fertilizer volume ratio are (600-1000)：1.
4. snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that shelf life fertigation is in Chinese juniper
Building carries out shelf life when growing to 50-100cm irrigate fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% oxidation
Potassium, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and weight of fertilizer ratio are (500-600)：1.
5. snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that early stage of blooming fertigation master
To be carried out before first florescence, early stage of blooming irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% oxidation
Potassium, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and fertilizer ratio are (500-600)：1.
6. snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that growth stage fertigation be
Snakegourd is carried out in the growth stage of 90 days, and irrigation is divided into three periods：Snakegourd expanding stage, snakegourd maturity period and Later growth, snakegourd
Expanding stage irrigates fertilizer used includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide and 19% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and
Fertilizer ratio is (300-600)：1；Fertilizer used by snakegourd irrigation in mature stage includes 14% nitrogen, 6% phosphorus pentoxide, 30% oxidation
Potassium and 4% trace element, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and fertilizer ratio are (300-600)：1；Later growth irrigates fertilizer used
Material includes 19% nitrogen, 19% phosphorus pentoxide, 19% potassium oxide and 3% trace element, every mu of irrigation 8kg, irrigation water and fertilizer
Ratio is (300-600)：1.
7. snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the antifreeze phase fertigation of ridging
It is to be carried out after fruit has been plucked by the end of October every year, antifreeze phase irrigation fertilizer of earthing up includes 14% nitrogen, 11% phosphorus pentoxide
With 16% potassium oxide, every mu of irrigation 400kg fertilizer, irrigation water and fertilizer ratio are (600-700)：1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710165271.6A CN106856774A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method |
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| CN201710165271.6A CN106856774A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Snakegourd water-fertilizer integral irrigation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107455236A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-12 | 镇江市农业科学技术实业公司 | The water-saving irrigation method of knob grape |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101889518A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese trichosanthes |
| CN103931390A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-23 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Snakegourd and wheat interplanting cost-saving high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN104291933A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 武汉中农国际贸易有限公司 | Special fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables |
| CN105379523A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-09 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Green and high-yield method for fructus trichosanthis |
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| CN107455236A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-12 | 镇江市农业科学技术实业公司 | The water-saving irrigation method of knob grape |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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