CN106835694B - 一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺 - Google Patents

一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106835694B
CN106835694B CN201611209568.XA CN201611209568A CN106835694B CN 106835694 B CN106835694 B CN 106835694B CN 201611209568 A CN201611209568 A CN 201611209568A CN 106835694 B CN106835694 B CN 106835694B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
finishing process
weft
radiation
knitted fabric
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611209568.XA
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN106835694A (zh
Inventor
严飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rabbit Technique Knitting Mill Shen Jurong City
Original Assignee
Rabbit Technique Knitting Mill Shen Jurong City
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rabbit Technique Knitting Mill Shen Jurong City filed Critical Rabbit Technique Knitting Mill Shen Jurong City
Priority to CN201611209568.XA priority Critical patent/CN106835694B/zh
Publication of CN106835694A publication Critical patent/CN106835694A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106835694B publication Critical patent/CN106835694B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/503—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms without bond between a carbon atom and a metal or a boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atom
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
    • D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之前增加了抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，在纬编针织物的后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺，染整工艺之前的抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，不会影响织物的原有色泽、手感、吸湿性以及色牢度，且增加抗静电抗紫外性能的持久性，染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，对织物纤维进行一定的改性，为后续抗辐射整理增加整理液的吸收能力，最后在后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺；为纬编织物的抗辐射能力形成最后一道巩固的整理，从而在保证舒适度的前提下最大化的增强其抗辐射性能和持久能力。

Description

一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及织物的加工处理工艺，尤其涉及一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺。
背景技术
针织物以其贴身，保暖性能著称，受到广大消费者的青睐，近年来，国内有关针织物面料的各种功能性面料层出不穷，诸如抗静电易护理、三防、远红外负离子、抗菌、吸湿排汗等，这些功能确实能够带来很多的革新，但是具有抗辐射功能的针织物还尚未见有报道，一般具有抗辐射功能的织物都会设置外表的抗辐射层，例如防辐射服的涂层等，如果以这种传统的抗辐射功能的实现方法应用到针织物的抗辐射制备中去，会给针织物带来透气性差的缺点，不能满足日常服用需求。此外纬编织物由于其特殊的织物形成结构，即使从材料上进行抗辐射能力的提升，效果也不是很好。
基于此，若能提供一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，将会给其抗辐射能力的提升带来很好的效果。
因此，需要一种新的技术方案以解决上述问题。
发明内容
发明目的：为了解决现有技术所存在的问题，本发明提供了一种保证纬编织物舒适性能的前提下有效提高其抗辐射能力的增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺。
技术方案：为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案为：一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之前增加了抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，在纬编针织物的后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺。
更为优选的，所述抗静电抗紫外整理工艺为将水洗柔软处理后的纬编针织物放入抗静电抗紫外整理液中先10-15℃浸泡15-20min，再置于45-50℃进行温热处理25-38min后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100％，30-35℃低温烘至6-7成干。
更进一步的，所述抗静电抗紫外整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：紫外线吸收剂8-14份、紫外线屏蔽剂5-8份、脂肪酸酰胺2-4份、甲壳素纤维3-6份、脱氢乙酸3-6份、渗透剂1-2份、亲水性表面活性剂1.8-2.5份。
更进一步的，所述紫外线吸收剂为有效吸收波长为270nm-380nm的苯酮系列紫外线吸收剂。
更进一步的，所述紫外线屏蔽剂为二氧化钛、陶土、碳酸钙三者质量比为4:1:2的混合物。
更为优选的，所述低温改性整理工艺为将染整处理后的纬编针织物置于改性整理液中于-20--10℃浸泡25-40min进行处理后取出后160℃烘至8成干。
更进一步的，所述改性整理液以质量计算包括40％的有机硅、30％的柠檬酸以及余量的聚乙烯醇。
更为优选的，所述抗辐射整理工艺为将经过普通后整理工艺后的纬编针织物首先置于抗辐射整理液中室温浸泡10-15min，再置于45-55℃环境进行温热处理25-35min后取出水洗2-3次后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100％，120-140℃烘至7-8成干。
更进一步的，所述抗辐射整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物13-20份、抗辐射植物韧皮纤维提取物12-15份、木质粉碳3-8份、纳米银粉0.5-1.2份、柠檬酸3-6份、非离子型润湿剂0.6-1.5份。
更进一步的，所述抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物提取自吊兰、豆瓣绿、绿萝的叶纤维；所述抗辐射织物韧皮纤维提取物提取自龟背竹、孔雀竹芋的韧皮纤维。
有益效果：本发明所提供的一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之前增加了抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，在纬编针织物的后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺，染整工艺之前的抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，不会影响织物的原有色泽、手感、吸湿性以及色牢度，且增加抗静电抗紫外性能的持久性，染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，对织物纤维进行一定的改性，为后续抗辐射整理增加整理液的吸收能力，最后在后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺；为纬编织物的抗辐射能力形成最后一道巩固的整理，从而在保证舒适度的前提下最大化的增强其抗辐射性能和持久能力。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明：
实施例1：
一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之前增加了抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，在纬编针织物的后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺。
其中，所述抗静电抗紫外整理工艺为将水洗柔软处理后的纬编针织物放入抗静电抗紫外整理液中先10℃浸泡15min，再置于45℃进行温热处理25min后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100％，30℃低温烘至6-7成干；所述抗静电抗紫外整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：紫外线吸收剂8份、紫外线屏蔽剂5份、脂肪酸酰胺2份、甲壳素纤维3份、脱氢乙酸3份、渗透剂1份、亲水性表面活性剂1.8份；所述紫外线吸收剂为有效吸收波长为270nm-380nm的苯酮系列紫外线吸收剂；所述紫外线屏蔽剂为二氧化钛、陶土、碳酸钙三者质量比为4:1:2的混合物。
所述低温改性整理工艺为将染整处理后的纬编针织物置于改性整理液中于-20℃浸泡25min进行处理后取出后160℃烘至8成干；所述改性整理液以质量计算包括40％的有机硅、30％的柠檬酸以及余量的聚乙烯醇。
所述抗辐射整理工艺为将经过普通后整理工艺后的纬编针织物首先置于抗辐射整理液中室温浸泡10min，再置于45℃环境进行温热处理25min后取出水洗2-3次后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100％，120℃烘至7-8成干；所述抗辐射整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物13份、抗辐射植物韧皮纤维提取物12份、木质粉碳3份、纳米银粉0.5份、柠檬酸3份、非离子型润湿剂0.6份；所述抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物提取自吊兰、豆瓣绿、绿萝的叶纤维；所述抗辐射织物韧皮纤维提取物提取自龟背竹、孔雀竹芋的韧皮纤维。
实施例2：
一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之前增加了抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，在纬编针织物的后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺。
其中，所述抗静电抗紫外整理工艺为将水洗柔软处理后的纬编针织物放入抗静电抗紫外整理液中先15℃浸泡20min，再置于50℃进行温热处理38min后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100％，35℃低温烘至6-7成干；所述抗静电抗紫外整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：紫外线吸收剂14份、紫外线屏蔽剂8份、脂肪酸酰胺4份、甲壳素纤维6份、脱氢乙酸6份、渗透剂2份、亲水性表面活性剂2.5份；所述紫外线吸收剂为有效吸收波长为270nm-380nm的苯酮系列紫外线吸收剂；所述紫外线屏蔽剂为二氧化钛、陶土、碳酸钙三者质量比为4:1:2的混合物。
所述低温改性整理工艺为将染整处理后的纬编针织物置于改性整理液中于-10℃浸泡40min进行处理后取出后160℃烘至8成干；所述改性整理液以质量计算包括40％的有机硅、30％的柠檬酸以及余量的聚乙烯醇。
所述抗辐射整理工艺为将经过普通后整理工艺后的纬编针织物首先置于抗辐射整理液中室温浸泡15min，再置于55℃环境进行温热处理35min后取出水洗2-3次后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100％，140℃烘至7-8成干；所述抗辐射整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物20份、抗辐射植物韧皮纤维提取物15份、木质粉碳8份、纳米银粉1.2份、柠檬酸6份、非离子型润湿剂1.5份；所述抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物提取自吊兰、豆瓣绿、绿萝的叶纤维；所述抗辐射织物韧皮纤维提取物提取自龟背竹、孔雀竹芋的韧皮纤维。
实施例3：
一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之前增加了抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，在纬编针织物的后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺。
其中，所述抗静电抗紫外整理工艺为将水洗柔软处理后的纬编针织物放入抗静电抗紫外整理液中先13℃浸泡18min，再置于46℃进行温热处理33min后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100％，32℃低温烘至6-7成干；所述抗静电抗紫外整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：紫外线吸收剂12份、紫外线屏蔽剂6份、脂肪酸酰胺3份、甲壳素纤维5份、脱氢乙酸5份、渗透剂1.5份、亲水性表面活性剂2份；所述紫外线吸收剂为有效吸收波长为270nm-380nm的苯酮系列紫外线吸收剂；所述紫外线屏蔽剂为二氧化钛、陶土、碳酸钙三者质量比为4:1:2的混合物。
所述低温改性整理工艺为将染整处理后的纬编针织物置于改性整理液中于-15℃浸泡33min进行处理后取出后160℃烘至8成干；所述改性整理液以质量计算包括40％的有机硅、30％的柠檬酸以及余量的聚乙烯醇。
所述抗辐射整理工艺为将经过普通后整理工艺后的纬编针织物首先置于抗辐射整理液中室温浸泡12min，再置于50℃环境进行温热处理30min后取出水洗2-3次后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100％，130℃烘至7-8成干；所述抗辐射整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物16份、抗辐射植物韧皮纤维提取物14份、木质粉碳5份、纳米银粉0.8份、柠檬酸5份、非离子型润湿剂0.9份；所述抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物提取自吊兰、豆瓣绿、绿萝的叶纤维；所述抗辐射织物韧皮纤维提取物提取自龟背竹、孔雀竹芋的韧皮纤维。
舒适度测试：
按照上述三种实施例的整理工艺对纬编针织物进行处理之后，依次三个试验组，再设置一个不进行整理工艺处理的纬编针织物对照组进行成衣服用舒适度测试，每组选取50名无皮肤疾病健康试穿对象，服用3天后进行调查回访。
服用评价指标如下：
A级：完全无不适现象发生，穿着舒适。
B级：稍微有不适现象发生，穿着较为舒适。
C级：不适现象明显，穿着舒适度不佳。
回访结果如表1所示：
表1：服用回访结果
A级评价 B级评价 C级评价 舒适度合格率(A级+B级)
实施例1 32 12 6 88％
实施例2 30 14 6 88％
实施例3 33 13 4 92％
传统对照 11 13 26 48％
从上表数据可看出，本发明一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，与传统不进行整理工艺比较，经整理的纬编织物具有较优的舒适度，有效避免皮肤不适现象发生，广受消费者的喜爱。
抗辐射能力测试：
测试方法：根据GB/T23463-2009《防护服装微波辐射防护服》测试实验面料对电磁波的屏蔽效能(SE)。在屏蔽室中放置一个穿着防辐射服的人体模型，人体模型前端安装有能够发射出不同频率电磁波的发射天线，人体模型内部的电场探头来接收信号，分别检测未穿着样衣时电磁波的电场强度E2(V/m)和穿着样衣时电磁波的电场强度E1(V/m)，再根据屏蔽效能SE＝20lg(E2/E1)进行计算。
本实验测试中测试频率分别为30MHz、300MHZ和3000MHz。
表2实施例1-3整理工艺处理后的纬编针织物在测试频率分别为30MHz、300MHZ和3000MHz的屏蔽效能
Figure BDA0001190680370000051
从上表数据可看出，本发明一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺处理后的纬编针织物，在各测试频率下均保持较好的屏蔽效能，且洗涤10次后屏蔽效能降低不明显。
应当指出，以上具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围，在阅读了本发明之后，本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺，其特征在于：在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之前增加了抗静电抗紫外整理工艺，在进行纬编针织物的染整工艺之后增加了低温改性整理工艺，在纬编针织物的后整理工艺中增加了抗辐射整理工艺；
所述抗静电抗紫外整理工艺为将水洗柔软处理后的纬编针织物放入抗静电抗紫外整理液中先10-15℃浸泡15-20min，再置于45-50℃进行温热处理25-38min后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100%，30-35℃低温烘至6-7成干；
所述低温改性整理工艺为将染整处理后的纬编针织物置于改性整理液中于-20--10℃浸泡25-40min进行处理后取出后160℃烘至8成干；
所述抗辐射整理工艺为将经过普通后整理工艺后的纬编针织物首先置于抗辐射整理液中室温浸泡10-15min，再置于45-55℃环境进行温热处理25-35min后取出水洗2-3次后进行浸轧处理，轧液率为100%，120-140℃烘至7-8成干；
所述抗静电抗紫外整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：紫外线吸收剂8-14份、紫外线屏蔽剂5-8份、脂肪酸酰胺2-4份、甲壳素纤维3-6份、脱氢乙酸3-6份、渗透剂1-2份、亲水性表面活性剂1.8-2.5份；所述紫外线吸收剂为有效吸收波长为270nm-380nm的苯酮系列紫外线吸收剂；所述紫外线屏蔽剂为二氧化钛、陶土、碳酸钙三者质量比为4:1:2的混合物；所述改性整理液以质量计算包括40%的有机硅、30%的柠檬酸以及余量的聚乙烯醇；所述抗辐射整理液以质量计算包括如下成分：抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物13-20份、抗辐射植物韧皮纤维提取物12-15份、木质粉碳3-8份、纳米银粉0.5-1.2份、柠檬酸3-6份、非离子型润湿剂0.6-1.5份；所述抗辐射植物叶纤维提取物提取自吊兰、豆瓣绿、绿萝的叶纤维；所述抗辐射织物韧皮纤维提取物提取自龟背竹、孔雀竹芋的韧皮纤维。
CN201611209568.XA 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺 Active CN106835694B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611209568.XA CN106835694B (zh) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611209568.XA CN106835694B (zh) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106835694A CN106835694A (zh) 2017-06-13
CN106835694B true CN106835694B (zh) 2020-03-06

Family

ID=59136983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611209568.XA Active CN106835694B (zh) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106835694B (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102733172A (zh) * 2012-07-03 2012-10-17 太仓市其盛化纤厂 一种抗紫外线面料的生产工艺
CN102747482A (zh) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-24 太仓市名流制衣有限公司 一种抗紫外线防辐射面料及其生产工艺
CN103469578A (zh) * 2013-09-23 2013-12-25 青岛大学 一种防紫外线防电磁辐射纺织面料的制备方法
CN103898736A (zh) * 2014-01-23 2014-07-02 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 一种织物的防辐射整理加工方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU9798998A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-05-03 Cascade Biophotonics, Inc. Uv absorbing and ir attenuating compositions for textiles and methods of application
CN102146593B (zh) * 2011-04-21 2012-05-23 扬州大学 一种防辐射织物的生产方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102733172A (zh) * 2012-07-03 2012-10-17 太仓市其盛化纤厂 一种抗紫外线面料的生产工艺
CN102747482A (zh) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-24 太仓市名流制衣有限公司 一种抗紫外线防辐射面料及其生产工艺
CN103469578A (zh) * 2013-09-23 2013-12-25 青岛大学 一种防紫外线防电磁辐射纺织面料的制备方法
CN103898736A (zh) * 2014-01-23 2014-07-02 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 一种织物的防辐射整理加工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106835694A (zh) 2017-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105624890A (zh) 一种远红外发热面料及其加工方法
CN104452293A (zh) 一种衬衫的无甲醛抗菌免烫整理液及整理方法
CN105862205A (zh) 一种防紫外线包芯纱的制备方法
CN105755614A (zh) 一种防辐射面料及其制备工艺
CN109208337A (zh) 一种三维双向传导吸湿快干棉织物及其制备和应用
CN105155278A (zh) 一种抗皱整理液及真丝面料的抗皱整理方法
CN106436329A (zh) 一种衬衫的护肤持久抗菌免烫整理液及其整理方法
CN106592225A (zh) 一种衬衫的香薰护肤型免烫整理液及其整理方法
CN110983767A (zh) 一种具有吸汗快干、抗菌消臭功能的针织面料及其制备方法
CN102634983B (zh) 一种牛仔服装抗菌压皱的整理液及其牛仔服装的制备方法
CN107916577A (zh) 一种防水透湿涂层面料的制备方法
CN110714265A (zh) 一种竹纤维耐磨抗菌型罗纹针织布及其加工方法
CN106835694B (zh) 一种增加纬编针织物抗辐射能力的整理工艺
CN106436298A (zh) 一种衬衫的吸水导湿环保抗皱型免烫整理液及其整理方法
CN105862412A (zh) 一种抗紫外线袜子的生产工艺
CN106930105B (zh) 提高纬编织物抗辐射能力的整理剂及其应用
CN108070941A (zh) 一种高强抗菌环保面料的制备方法
CN112144276A (zh) 一种抗紫外棉织物的制备方法
CN106400512B (zh) 一种蚕丝汉麻织物的柔软整理方法
CN106174723A (zh) 一种智能抗菌运动文胸
CN104695215A (zh) 复合型植物防紫外整理剂及其制备方法和应用
CN109537302A (zh) 一种多功能保健棉麻面料及其制备方法
CN104988714A (zh) 纳米抗花粉面料及其制备方法
CN105568666A (zh) 一种羊毛织物抗皱整理方法
CN110607688A (zh) 一种具有防静电功能的保健型内衣面料及其制作工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant