CN106833972A - 中性玻璃清洁剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/02—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap on alkali or ammonium soaps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/08—Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
- C11D9/12—Carbonates
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/225—Polymers
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
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- C11D9/36—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing silicon
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
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- C11D9/38—Products in which the composition is not well defined
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
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Abstract
中性玻璃清洁剂及其制备方法，由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠3‑6份、碳酸钠1‑2份、氨水10‑12份、玉米油16‑24份、大豆150‑200份、有机硅类消泡剂1‑3份、缓蚀剂5‑6份、水600‑700份。本发明的有益效果是：通过本法制备的水为中性水，无毒无味，无腐蚀性，可直接用手接触，清洁剂中含有有机硅类消泡剂，顺滑，无水渍残留，很多玻璃表面都附有防爆膜，酸性的清洁剂长期使用，侵蚀防爆膜，此清洁剂酸碱度为中性，减少对防爆膜的损害。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及玻璃清洗领域，具体涉及中性玻璃清洁剂及其制备方法。
背景技术：
清洁剂是表面活性剂、溶剂及其他辅助成分，为淡蓝色透明液体，供清洗、擦亮房屋窗玻璃、橱窗和汽车挡风玻璃之用。这种清洁剂的去污性能好，主要含脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、聚氧乙烯椰油酸酯、偏硅酸钠、碳酸钠及约0.5％的氨水。在使用中，手与这些清洁剂长时间接触，对皮肤造成一定的刺激，很多玻璃表面都附有防爆膜，酸性的清洁剂长期使用，侵蚀防爆膜。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种中性玻璃清洁剂及其制备方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现。
中性玻璃清洁剂，其特征在于：由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠3-6份、碳酸钠1-2份、氨水10-12份、玉米油16-24份、大豆150-200份、有机硅类消泡剂1-3份、缓蚀剂5-6份、水600-700份。
由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠3份、碳酸钠1份、氨水1份、玉米油16份、大豆150份、有机硅类消泡剂1份、缓蚀剂5份、纯净水600份。
由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠6份、碳酸钠2份、氨水2份、玉米油24份、大豆200、有机硅类消泡剂3份、缓蚀剂6份、纯净水700份。
中性玻璃清洁剂制备方法，其特征在于：由以下步骤制备而成：
将大豆剥皮，将皮碾碎，碾碎后，与玉米油混合，静置1天，过滤得到玉米油；
偏硅酸钠与缓蚀剂搅拌2分钟，静置挥发，3天后与将碳酸钠、氨水混合，加热，收集水蒸气；
将收集后的水蒸气与有机硅类消泡剂混合，加热3分钟，将静置的偏硅酸钠与缓蚀剂混合物加入；
再经过过滤，与缓蚀剂2-3℃环境下，自然混合，3天后取出；
取出后与玉米油混合搅拌，加热，收集蒸气，冷却；
将蒸气先通过石英砂过滤颗粒较粗的杂质，再通过阳离子交换树脂，则蒸气中的阳离子被树脂所吸收，树脂上的阳离子H被置换到蒸气中，并和蒸气中的阳离子组成相应的无机酸；含此种无机酸的蒸气再通过阴离子交换树脂OH-被置换到蒸气中，并和蒸气中的H结合成水，最后通过反渗透膜过滤，得到中性清洁剂。
本发明的有益效果是：通过本法制备的水为中性水，无毒无味，无腐蚀性，可直接用手接触，清洁剂中含有有机硅类消泡剂，顺滑，无水渍残留，很多玻璃表面都附有防爆膜，酸性的清洁剂长期使用，侵蚀防爆膜，此清洁剂酸碱度为中性，减少对防爆膜的损害。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
具体实施例1：中性玻璃清洁剂，由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠3份、碳酸钠1份、氨水1份、玉米油16份、大豆150份、有机硅类消泡剂1份、缓蚀剂5份、纯净水600份。
中性玻璃清洁剂制备方法，其特征在于：由以下步骤制备而成：
将大豆剥皮，将皮碾碎，碾碎后，与玉米油混合，静置1天，过滤得到玉米油；
偏硅酸钠与缓蚀剂搅拌2分钟，静置挥发，3天后与将碳酸钠、氨水混合，加热，收集水蒸气；
将收集后的水蒸气与有机硅类消泡剂混合，加热3分钟，将静置的偏硅酸钠与缓蚀剂混合物加入；
再经过过滤，与缓蚀剂2-3℃环境下，自然混合，3天后取出；
取出后与玉米油混合搅拌，加热，收集蒸气，冷却；
将蒸气先通过石英砂过滤颗粒较粗的杂质，再通过阳离子交换树脂，则蒸气中的阳离子被树脂所吸收，树脂上的阳离子H被置换到蒸气中，并和蒸气中的阳离子组成相应的无机酸；含此种无机酸的蒸气再通过阴离子交换树脂OH-被置换到蒸气中，并和蒸气中的H结合成水，最后通过反渗透膜过滤，得到中性清洁剂。
具体实施例2：中性玻璃清洁剂，由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠6份、碳酸钠2份、氨水2份、玉米油24份、大豆200、有机硅类消泡剂3份、缓蚀剂6份、纯净水700份。
中性玻璃清洁剂制备方法，由以下步骤制备而成：
将大豆剥皮，将皮碾碎，碾碎后，与玉米油混合，静置1天，过滤得到玉米油；
偏硅酸钠与缓蚀剂搅拌2分钟，静置挥发，3天后与将碳酸钠、氨水混合，加热，收集水蒸气；
将收集后的水蒸气与有机硅类消泡剂混合，加热3分钟，将静置的偏硅酸钠与缓蚀剂混合物加入；
再经过过滤，与缓蚀剂2-3℃环境下，自然混合，3天后取出；
取出后与玉米油混合搅拌，加热，收集蒸气，冷却；
将蒸气先通过石英砂过滤颗粒较粗的杂质，再通过阳离子交换树脂，则蒸气中的阳离子被树脂所吸收，树脂上的阳离子H被置换到蒸气中，并和蒸气中的阳离子组成相应的无机酸；含此种无机酸的蒸气再通过阴离子交换树脂OH-被置换到蒸气中，并和蒸气中的H结合成水，最后通过反渗透膜过滤，得到中性清洁剂。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.中性玻璃清洁剂，其特征在于：由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠3-6份、碳酸钠1-2份、氨水10-12份、玉米油16-24份、大豆150-200份、有机硅类消泡剂1-3份、缓蚀剂5-6份、水600-700份。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的中性玻璃清洁剂，其特征在于：由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠3份、碳酸钠1份、氨水1份、玉米油16份、大豆150份、有机硅类消泡剂1份、缓蚀剂5份、纯净水600份。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的中性玻璃清洁剂，其特征在于：由以下组分制备而成：偏硅酸钠6份、碳酸钠2份、氨水2份、玉米油24份、大豆200、有机硅类消泡剂3份、缓蚀剂6份、纯净水700份。
4.中性玻璃清洁剂制备方法，其特征在于：由以下步骤制备而成：
将大豆剥皮，将皮碾碎，碾碎后，与玉米油混合，静置1天，过滤得到玉米油；
偏硅酸钠与缓蚀剂搅拌2分钟，静置挥发，3天后与将碳酸钠、氨水混合，加热，收集水蒸气；
将收集后的水蒸气与有机硅类消泡剂混合，加热3分钟，将静置的偏硅酸钠与缓蚀剂混合物加入；
再经过过滤，与缓蚀剂2-3℃环境下，自然混合，3天后取出；
取出后与玉米油混合搅拌，加热，收集蒸气，冷却；
将蒸气先通过石英砂过滤颗粒较粗的杂质，再通过阳离子交换树脂，则蒸气中的阳离子被树脂所吸收，树脂上的阳离子H被置换到蒸气中，并和蒸气中的阳离子组成相应的无机酸；含此种无机酸的蒸气再通过阴离子交换树脂OH-被置换到蒸气中，并和蒸气中的H结合成水，最后通过反渗透膜过滤，得到中性清洁剂。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN105154246A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 上海升阶化工科技有限公司 | 一种环保公共场所重污垢清洁剂配方 |
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| CN101280247A (zh) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-08 | 冯恩祥 | 干粉式洗涤剂 |
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