CN106822354B - 一种治疗痔疮的药物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗痔疮的药物。主要是为解决目前痔疮初期的内痔患者普遍采用槐角丸治疗，但是槐角丸的治疗效果不理想，治愈率低，易复发的问题而发明的。所述治疗痔疮的药物由下列组分组成：当归、防风、黄芩、金银花、菊花、枳壳、火麻仁、大黄、牡丹皮、熟地、蒲公英、甘草、连翘；所述各组分的重量比为：当归20克、防风15克、黄芩15克、金银花20克、菊花10克、枳壳10克、火麻仁15克、大黄6克、牡丹皮10克、熟地15克、蒲公英20克、甘草15克、连翘10克。优点是治愈率高，治疗效果好，不易复发，对治疗痔疮具有显著的疗效。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及中医药领域，具体是涉及一种治疗痔疮的药物。
背景技术：
痔疮,是一种位于肛门部位的常见疾病，任何年龄都可发病，但随着年龄增长，发病率逐渐增高。在我国，痔是最常见的肛肠疾病，素有“十男九痔”、 “十女十痔”的说法。主要症状有大便出血、大便疼痛、直肠坠痛、肛门内部出现肿物脱出、流出分泌物、肛门及肛周肌肤出血瘙痒症状等。
目前痔疮初期的内痔患者普遍采用槐角丸治疗，但是槐角丸的治疗效果不理想，治愈率低，易复发。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗效果好，治愈率高，不易复发的治疗痔疮的药物。
上述目的是这样实现的：所述治疗痔疮的药物由下列组分组成：当归、防风、黄芩、金银花、菊花、枳壳、火麻仁、大黄、牡丹皮、熟地、蒲公英、甘草、连翘；所述各组分的重量比为：当归20克、防风15克、黄芩15克、金银花20克、菊花10克、枳壳10克、火麻仁15克、大黄6克、牡丹皮10克、熟地15克、蒲公英20克、甘草15克、连翘10克。
制作方法：将各组分粉碎，混合均匀，每100克药粉加入100克炼蜜制成丸状，每丸重9克。蜂蜜应选乳白色或淡黄色粘稠糖浆状液体或稠如凝脂状的半流体，味纯甜，有香气，不酸、不涩的一、二等蜂蜜。
用法用量：口服，一次一丸，一日两次，10天一疗程。
本发明的优点是：本方诸药合用，可相互协同，减毒增益，共奏清热泻火、解毒敛疮、活血止血之功效，经过临床实践验证，治愈率高，治疗效果好，不易复发，制备方法简单，服用方便，对治疗痔疮具有显著的疗效。
其中当归甘、辛，温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，虚寒腹痛，肠燥便秘，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡。用于风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。
防风味辛、甘，性微温。有祛风解表，胜湿止痛，止痉的功效。
黄芩味苦、性寒，有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效。主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮等症。
金银花具有清热解毒、通经活络的功效。
菊花具有清热解毒，疏风散热，散瘀，明目，降血压的功效。
枳壳破气，行痰，消积。治胸膈痰滞，胸痞，胁胀，食积，噫气，呕逆，下痢后重，脱肛，子宫脱垂。
火麻仁具有润肠通便之功效。常用于血虚津亏，肠燥便秘。
大黄泻下攻积，清热泻火，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经。大黄能增加肠蠕动，抑制肠内水分吸收，促进排便；大黄有抗感染作用，对多种革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌均有抑制作用，其中最敏感的为葡萄球菌和链球菌，其次为白喉杆菌、伤寒和副伤寒杆菌、肺炎双球菌、痢疾杆菌等；对流感病毒也有抑制作用；由于鞣质所致，故泻后又有便秘现象；有利胆和健胃作用；此外，还有止血、保肝、降压、降低血清胆固醇等作用。
牡丹皮苦、辛，微寒，归心、肝、肾经，具有清热凉血、活血化淤、退虚热等功效。
熟地味甘，性温，沉也，阴中之阳，无毒。入肝肾二经。生血益精，长骨中脑中之髓。具有补血滋阴、填精益髓等许多的功效。
蒲公英甘，微苦，寒。清热解毒，消肿散结。
甘草补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
连翘有广谱抗菌作用，对金黄色葡萄球菌、贺氏痢疾杆菌有很强的抑制作用，对其他致病菌、流感病毒、真菌都有一定抑制作用。有抗炎作用。清热解毒，消肿散结，疏散风热。
具体实施方式：
所述治疗痔疮的药物由下列组分组成：当归、防风、黄芩、金银花、菊花、枳壳、火麻仁、大黄、牡丹皮、熟地、蒲公英、甘草、连翘；所述各组分的重量比为：当归20克、防风15克、黄芩15克、金银花20克、菊花10克、枳壳10克、火麻仁15克、大黄6克、牡丹皮10克、熟地15克、蒲公英20克、甘草15克、连翘10克。
制作方法：将各组分粉碎，混合均匀，每100克药粉加入100克炼蜜制成丸状，每丸重9克。蜂蜜应选乳白色或淡黄色粘稠糖浆状液体或稠如凝脂状的半流体，味纯甜，有香气，不酸、不涩的一、二等蜂蜜。
用法用量：口服，一次一丸，一日两次，10天为一疗程。
本发明的药物主要针对的是痔疮早期的内痔患者，为验证本发明药物的疗效，进行了以下试验：选取100例内痔患者，其中发病6个月以内的50例，服用药物6天；6个月—9个月的30例，服用药物10天；9个月—12个月的20例，服用药物13天。
| 发病时间 | 病例 | 治愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 有效率 | 治愈率 |
| 6个月 | 50 | 45 | 5 | 0 | 100% | 90% |
| 6—9个月 | 30 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 96% | 80% |
| 9—12个月 | 20 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 85% | 75% |
从表中可以看出，本发明药物对治疗痔疮有显著的疗效，治愈率达75%以上，有效率在85%以上。
疗效标准：
治愈：患者没有出现脱出或便血等症状，痔核萎缩或完全消失；
有效：患者没有出现脱出或便血等症状，痔核明显缩小；
无效：症状没有改善。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗痔疮的药物，其特征是：由下列组分组成：当归、防风、黄芩、金银花、菊花、枳壳、火麻仁、大黄、牡丹皮、熟地、蒲公英、甘草、连翘；所述各组分的重量比为：当归20克、防风15克、黄芩15克、金银花20克、菊花10克、枳壳10克、火麻仁15克、大黄6克、牡丹皮10克、熟地15克、蒲公英20克、甘草15克、连翘10克。
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