Tree well digging machine and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tree well excavating equipments, more particularly, to a kind of tree well digging machine and its application method.
Background technique
It needs to excavate tree well in designated position when trees are planted, the requirement of tree well is column structure, i.e., side wall needs to approach
In vertical state.And the tree well of hand digging is unable to reach sidewalls vertical, is typically only capable to excavate into bottom of bowl shape, if necessary to excavate
It at upright side walls, then needs to spend biggish manpower and time, working efficiency is low, causes trees plantation speed slow.There are also one kind
Excavator, including car body and the linking arm for being connected to hull back, setting, which is excavated, on the connecting arm is bored, and is provided using car body dynamic
Power, this kind of excavator length is big, and when needing when tree well is excavated in the lesser place in the gaps such as the woods, this kind of excavator can not be into
Enter, is only applicable to open position and excavates, smaller scope of application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and is able to enter small space, saves occupied space, improve and dig primarily directed to the above problem
Dig the tree well digging machine and its application method of efficiency, the Mining Quality for guaranteeing tree well.
The purpose of the present invention is mainly to be achieved by following proposal: a kind of tree well digging machine, including frame plate and use
In the strut of support frame plates, the center of the frame plate is run through vertically feeding main shaft, and feeding spindle top is through setting
Have platen, be provided on platen for drive feeding main shaft gasoline engine, feed main shaft top half outer surface be provided with into
Screw thread, lower half portion outer surface are provided with screw auger plate, feeding set is provided on frame plate, feeding set includes that can be butted into
Columnar left half set is covered with the right side half, and one end that one end that left partly set is covered far from right half covers separate half set of a left side with right half, which is provided with, to push away
It takes offence cylinder, left half covers to cover close to an end face of right half set and right half and be provided with and feeding screw thread matching close to an end face of left half set
The internal screw thread of conjunction is vertically arranged with several on frame plate for promoting the lifting cylinder of platen;It further include mud guiding plate, mud guiding plate packet
The fagging for including the guide plate being obliquely installed and being used to support guide plate, guide plate middle part are provided with the perforation for running through screw auger plate,
Guide plate edge is provided with rib.Frame plate is located in the position of tree well to be dug by strut, and the center of frame plate is run through vertically to be had
Main shaft is fed, feeding spindle top is provided through platen, the gasoline engine for driving feeding main shaft is provided on platen, works as vapour
Feeding main shaft rotation is able to drive when oil start.Feeding set is provided on frame plate, feeding set is pillared including that can dock
Left half set and the right side half cover, and the one end of left half set far from right half set covers one end far from half set of a left side with right half and is provided with promotion gas
Cylinder, left half set are provided with and feed what screw thread matched close to an end face of left partly set close to an end face of half set of the right side and half set of the right side
Internal screw thread.Pusher cylinder pushes left half set and right half set to close up splicing, inner screw sheath on the feeding screw thread for feeding main shaft, when into
When rotating to main shaft, feeding set internal screw thread can drive feeding main shaft axial feed, twist the spiral for feeding main shaft lower half portion
Imperial twist drill enters in soil, excavates tree well.After screw auger plate is excavated to designated depth, start lifting cylinder, lifting cylinder
Platen is lifted up by piston rod, and feeding main shaft follows platen to be lifted up while rotation, the soil on screw auger plate
Feeding main shaft is followed to be lifted up to form tree well.The soil for being promoted to ground or more slides to mud guiding plate, due to mud guiding plate packet
The fagging for including the guide plate being obliquely installed and being used to support guide plate, fagging, which can support guide plate, tilts guide plate, falls on guide plate
Soil by guide plate guiding towards designated position accumulate.After the completion of the accumulation of top half soil, thus it is possible to vary mud guiding plate
Direction, lower half portion soil is accumulated towards another position, since depth of soil is different, humidity is different, constituent is different,
Accumulate the soil of upper and lower two parts separately, the soil landfill of different depth guarantees tree in different location when plant tree
The survival rate of wood plantation.Gasoline engine, feeding main shaft, platen, the frame plate of whole equipment are respectively positioned on vertical direction, horizontal direction space
It is small, be able to enter narrow space, and in mining process, power resources, power transmitting be respectively positioned on vertical direction and with to
The tree well of digging is coaxial, guarantee the stability of whole equipment, provides power using gasoline engine, is matched using feeding screw thread and internal screw thread
It closes and realizes feeding axis feeding, reduce manpower consumption, promote digging efficiency, and the tree well side wall excavated using screw auger plate
Level off to vertical state.By the closure time of control left half set and right half set, the depth of feeding main shaft axial feed can be controlled
Degree, propulsion cylinder and gasoline engine can also can be controlled by way of remote control, are convenient for by electronic control unit programming Control
Operation.
Preferably, the piston rod free end of lifting cylinder is provided with lifting plate, platen lower surface and lifting plate are right vertically
The position answered is provided with oscillating plate, at least one vibration spring is provided between oscillating plate and platen.The piston rod of lifting cylinder
Free end is provided with lifting plate, and lifting plate is corresponding with the oscillating plate of platen lower surface, when the upward oscillating plate of lifting plate, vibration
Movable plate squeezes vibration spring, and as the soil hardness of different location is different, feeding axis feeding speed is different, and lifting plate is to vibration
The pressure of plate is different, and the vibration for shaking spring is different, and platen is made to form the impulse shock of vertical direction, drives spiral shell in feeding main shaft
Pulse withdrawing is formed when revolving auger plate, avoids feeding main shaft and screw auger plate stuck in the soil.
Preferably, the bottom surface of left half set and right half set is provided with sliding slot, it is provided on frame plate and is matched with sliding slot
Guide rail, sliding slot are dovetail groove.The bottom surface of left half set and right half set is provided with sliding slot, is provided on frame plate and matches with sliding slot
Guide rail, left half set and right half set are slided along guide rail, are oriented to using the cooperation of guide rail and sliding slot to left half set and right half set, are made a left side
Half set and right partly cover can splice and exactitude position completely in splicing, guarantee the stability of feeding axis feeding.
Preferably, the strut bottom is provided with universal wheel, universal wheel is hinged by linking arm and strut bottom, hinge
The place of connecing is provided with torsional spring.Strut bottom is provided with universal wheel, and universal wheel is hinged by linking arm and strut bottom, when universal
When wheel rotation to strut bottom, universal wheel and ground face contact, torsional spring provide the positioning that torsion realizes linking arm and universal wheel, in turn
Realize the movement of whole equipment.After reaching designated position, rotation link arm makes linking arm rotation bending, and universal wheel is remotely
Face, strut bottom and ground face contact realize the fixation of whole equipment at this time.
Preferably, the gasoline engine is connected by rotary joint with feeding main shaft, feeds and be arranged at the axis of main shaft
There is inlet opening, the lower half portion for feeding main shaft is arranged radially the fluid hole being connected to inlet opening, and at least one is provided on platen
A explosive box, explosive box are connected by infusion tube with rotary joint.It is pre-equipped with according to soil constituent for debugging soil
Medicament, medicament is placed in the explosive box on platen, when feed main shaft feed down pierce soil when, medicine in explosive box
Agent enters rotary joint along infusion tube, then is entered in the inlet opening at feeding main-shaft axis by rotary joint, medicament edge
Inlet opening reach feeding main shaft bottom from feeding spindle top, then soil is discharged to by the fluid hole of feeding main shaft lower half portion
In, with soil stirring is formed when screw auger twist drill hole, realizes being sufficiently stirred for soil and medicament, realized in mining process
Soil debugging, improves the efficiency and quality of plant tree.
Preferably, the feeding main shaft lower half portion is detachable structure.It is detachable for feeding main shaft lower half portion
Structure can replace the diameter of screw auger plate according to actual needs, and then can need to carry out according to the diameter of practical tree well
It excavates.
A kind of application method of such as above-mentioned tree well digging machine, steps are as follows: 1) strut is supported on to the ground at tree well to be dug
On face, the axis of frame plate is made to be directed at the center at tree well to be dug;2) start pusher cylinder, left half set and right half set is made to dock and cover
It is located at the feeding screw thread of feeding main shaft;3) start gasoline engine, gasoline engine drives feeding main shaft rotation, feed the internal screw thread of set with
Feeding is threadedly engaged drive feeding main shaft and feeds down and run through mud guiding plate;4) screw auger plate follows feeding main shaft rotation to pierce
In soil;5) after feeding main shaft is fed down to designated depth, start pusher cylinder, make left half to cover and cover separate feed with right half
Main shaft feeds main shaft feed-disabling;6) start lifting cylinder, the piston rod of lifting cylinder jacks up platen upwards, keeps platen upward
It resets and the feeding main shaft of rotation is driven to move up;7) with feeding main shaft move up, rotate auger plate on soil with
With feeding main shaft move up, soil basset after by mud guiding plate guiding and to designated position accumulate, complete tree well
It excavates.
Preferably, lifting plate applies upward top power to oscillating plate and compresses vibration spring in step 6), with soil
The hardness of different height is different, and the active force and reaction force between lifting plate and oscillating plate are different, and vibration spring forms vibration,
Platen can be made to shake, axial impulse shock can occur while moving up for feeding main shaft.
Preferably, changing the direction of mud guiding plate when feeding main shaft is moved upwards up to half in step 7), making on tree well
The soil of half part and lower half portion is separately accumulated.
Therefore, tree well digging machine of the invention and its application method have following advantages: the gasoline engine of whole equipment, feeding
Main shaft, platen, frame plate are respectively positioned on vertical direction, and horizontal direction space is small, are able to enter narrow space, and in mining process
In, power resources, power transmitting are respectively positioned on vertical direction and coaxial with tree well to be dug, and guarantee the stability of whole equipment, benefit
Power is provided with gasoline engine, feeding axis feeding is realized using the cooperation of feeding screw thread and internal screw thread, reduces manpower consumption, promoted
Digging efficiency, and vertical state is leveled off to using the tree well side wall that screw auger plate excavates.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the left view of attached drawing 1;
Attached drawing 3 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention in the state of excavation;
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention promotes state in embodiment 1;
Attached drawing 5 is the cross-sectional view of mud guiding plate;
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention promotes state in example 2;
Attached drawing 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention in embodiment 3.
Illustrate: 1- gasoline engine, 2- platen, 3- feed main shaft, and 4- feeds screw thread, and 5- left half covers, and 6- right half covers, and 7- is pushed away
It takes offence cylinder, 8- frame plate, 9- strut, 10- screw auger plate, 11- lifting cylinder, 12- piston rod, 13- linking arm, 14- universal wheel,
15- guide plate, 16- rib, 17- fagging, 18- perforation, 19- lifting plate, 20- oscillating plate, 21- shake spring, 22- explosive box, 23-
Infusion tube, 24- rotary joint, 25- inlet opening, 26- fluid hole.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of tree well digging machine, including frame plate 8 and the strut 9 for being used to support frame plate, frame
The center of plate is run through vertically feeding main shaft 3, and feeding spindle top is provided through platen 2, is provided with and is used on platen
The gasoline engine 1 of driving feeding main shaft, the top half outer surface for feeding main shaft are provided with feeding screw thread 4, lower half portion outer surface
It is provided with screw auger plate 10, feeding set is provided on frame plate, feeding set includes that can dock pillared left half set 5 and right half
Set 6, left half, which covers one end of separate right half set and the right side half, covers one end far from left partly set and is provided with pusher cylinder 7, and left half set leans on
An end face and the right side half for nearly right half set, which is covered, is provided with the internal screw thread matched with feeding screw thread, frame plate close to an end face of left partly set
On be vertically arranged with several for promoting the lifting cylinder 11 of platen, the piston rod 12 of lifting cylinder is corresponding with platen.Left half
The bottom surface of set and right half set is provided with sliding slot, the guide rail matched with sliding slot is provided on frame plate, sliding slot is dovetail groove.Strut
Bottom is provided with universal wheel 14, and universal wheel is hinged by linking arm 13 and strut bottom, and hinged place is provided with torsional spring.Such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, further include mud guiding plate, mud guiding plate includes the guide plate 15 being obliquely installed and the fagging 17 for being used to support guide plate, setting in the middle part of guide plate
There is the perforation 18 for running through screw auger plate, guide plate edge is provided with rib 16.
The application method of above-mentioned tree well digging machine, steps are as follows: 1) strut being supported on the ground at tree well to be dug, made
The axis of frame plate is directed at the center at tree well to be dug;2) start pusher cylinder, dock left half set and right half set and be set in into
At the feeding screw thread of main shaft;3) start gasoline engine, gasoline engine drives feeding main shaft rotation, feeds the internal screw thread and feeding spiral shell of set
Line cooperation drives feeding main shaft to feed down and run through mud guiding plate;4) screw auger plate follows feeding main shaft rotary drilling to enter soil
It is interior;5) after feeding main shaft is fed down to designated depth, starting pusher cylinder leads left partly cover with the right side separate feed of half set
Axis feeds main shaft feed-disabling;6) start lifting cylinder, the piston rod of lifting cylinder jacks up platen upwards, keeps platen multiple upwards
Position simultaneously drives the feeding main shaft of rotation to move up;7) as feeding main shaft moves up, the soil rotated on auger plate is followed
Feeding main shaft move up, soil basset after by mud guiding plate guiding and to designated position accumulate, complete the digging of tree well
Pick.In step 7) when feeding main shaft is moved upwards up to half, changes the direction of mud guiding plate, make tree well top half and lower half
The soil divided is separately accumulated.
Frame plate is located in the position of tree well to be dug by strut, and the center of frame plate is run through vertically feeding main shaft, into
It is provided through platen to spindle top, the gasoline engine for driving feeding main shaft is provided on platen, when gasoline engine starting
It is able to drive feeding main shaft rotation.Feeding set is provided on frame plate, it includes that can dock pillared left half set and the right side that feeding, which covers,
Half covers, and one end that one end that left partly set is covered far from right half covers separate half set of a left side with right half is provided with pusher cylinder, and left partly cover is leaned on
An end face and the right side half for nearly right half set, which is covered, is provided with the internal screw thread matched with feeding screw thread close to an end face of left partly set.It pushes
Cylinder pushes left half set and right half set to close up splicing, and inner screw sheath is on the feeding screw thread of feeding main shaft, when feeding main shaft rotation
When, feeding set internal screw thread can drive feeding main shaft axial feed, as shown in figure 3, twisting the spiral for feeding main shaft lower half portion
Imperial twist drill enters in soil, excavates tree well.After screw auger plate is excavated to designated depth, start lifting cylinder, as shown in figure 4,
Platen is lifted up by the piston rod of lifting cylinder, and feeding main shaft follows platen to be lifted up while rotation, screw auger
Soil on plate follows feeding main shaft to be lifted up to form tree well.The soil for being promoted to ground or more slides to mud guiding plate, by
It include the guide plate being obliquely installed and the fagging for being used to support guide plate in mud guiding plate, fagging, which can support guide plate, tilts guide plate,
The soil fallen on guide plate is accumulated by the guiding of guide plate towards designated position.It, can be with after the completion of the accumulation of top half soil
Change the direction of mud guiding plate, lower half portion soil is accumulated towards another position, since depth of soil is different, humidity is different, group
At ingredient difference, accumulate the soil of upper and lower two parts separately, the soil landfill of different depth is in difference when plant tree
Position guarantees the survival rate of trees plantation.Gasoline engine, feeding main shaft, platen, the frame plate of whole equipment are respectively positioned on vertical direction,
Horizontal direction space is small, is able to enter narrow space, and in mining process, and power resources, power transmitting are respectively positioned on perpendicular
Histogram is coaxial to and with tree well to be dug, and guarantees the stability of whole equipment, provides power using gasoline engine, utilizes feeding screw thread
Feeding axis feeding is realized in cooperation with internal screw thread, reduces manpower consumption, promotes digging efficiency, and dig using screw auger plate
The tree well side wall of pick levels off to vertical state.The bottom surface of left half set and right half set is provided with sliding slot, is provided with and slides on frame plate
The guide rail that slot matches, left half set and right half set are slided along guide rail, using the cooperation of guide rail and sliding slot to left half set and right half
Set guiding enables left half set and right partly cover to splice completely in splicing and exactitude position, guarantees the stabilization of feeding axis feeding
Property.Strut bottom is provided with universal wheel, and universal wheel is hinged by linking arm and strut bottom, when universal wheel is rotated to strut
When bottom, universal wheel and ground face contact, torsional spring provides the positioning that torsion realizes linking arm and universal wheel, and then realizes whole equipment
Movement.After reaching designated position, rotation link arm makes linking arm rotation bending, and universal wheel is far from ground, strut bottom at this time
Portion and ground face contact realize the fixation of whole equipment.
Embodiment 2: the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, the difference is that, as shown in fig. 6, rising cylinder
Piston rod free end be provided with lifting plate 19, corresponding position is provided with oscillating plate 20 vertically with lifting plate for platen lower surface,
At least one vibration spring 21 is provided between oscillating plate and platen.The piston rod free end of lifting cylinder is provided with lifting plate,
Lifting plate is corresponding with the oscillating plate of platen lower surface, and when the upward oscillating plate of lifting plate, oscillating plate squeezes vibration spring, with
Different location soil hardness it is different, feeding axis feeding speed is different, and lifting plate is different to the pressure of oscillating plate, shakes bullet
The vibration of spring is different, and platen is made to form the impulse shock of vertical direction, forms pulse when feeding main shaft and driving screw auger plate
Withdrawing avoids feeding main shaft and screw auger plate stuck in the soil.
Embodiment 3: embodiment 3 and the structure of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, the difference is that, as shown in fig. 7, gasoline engine
It is connected by rotary joint 24 with feeding main shaft, feeds and be provided with inlet opening 25 at the axis of main shaft, feed the lower half of main shaft
Divide and be arranged radially the fluid hole 26 being connected to inlet opening, at least one explosive box 22 is provided on platen, explosive box passes through defeated
Liquid hose 23 is connected with rotary joint.It is pre-equipped with the medicament for debugging soil according to soil constituent, medicament is placed on
In explosive box on platen, when feeding main shaft, which is fed down, pierces soil, the medicament in explosive box enters along infusion tube
Rotary joint, then by rotary joint enter feeding main-shaft axis at inlet opening in, medicament along inlet opening from feeding main shaft
Top reaches feeding main shaft bottom, then is discharged in soil by the fluid hole of feeding main shaft lower half portion, with screw auger plate
Being sufficiently stirred for formation soil stirring when drilling, realization soil and medicament, soil debugging is realized in mining process, improves cultivation
The efficiency and quality of kind trees.
It should be understood that being somebody's turn to do, examples are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.