CN108146845A

CN108146845A - A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device

Info

Publication number: CN108146845A
Application number: CN201711394121.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王家骏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-21
Filing date: 2017-12-21
Publication date: 2018-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-21
Also published as: CN108146845B

Abstract

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, including outer case, the upper and lower ends opening of outer case, perpendicular rail is symmetrically fixedly mounted in left and right sides wall in outer case, internal box is equipped between two perpendicular rails, cooperation installation sliding block between the left and right ends of internal box and corresponding perpendicular rail, internal box bosom is equipped with vertical pivot, the both ends of vertical pivot are flexibly connected respectively with internal box inner wall bearing, vertical pivot side is equipped with several equally distributed electric telescopic rods, electric telescopic rod is laterally, the end of the fixed link of electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side of vertical pivot.The present invention can automatically can carry out the soil sample of different depth being automatically separated storage automatically while soil is drilled through, greatly improve the efficiency that staff samples geological sample, the differentiation of different depth need not be re-started manually to the soil in drilling pipe, the present invention can accurately be distinguished the pedotheque of different depth soil layer, facilitate the use of subsequent physics and chemistry aspect detection test.

Description

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device

Technical field

The invention belongs to geology detecting technical field, specifically a kind of physical chemistry detection is stored with geological sample and filled It puts.

Background technology

Geological sample can be used for the detection and research to geology, all helpful in the research direction of physics and chemistry, The sampling of geological sample often requires to use special tool and is drilled through, for example drill through soil using drilling pipe, for research It needs, generally requires to carry out these pedotheques into the differentiation of different depth level, traditional sampling instrument often drills through length Then columnar soil carries out the differentiation of different depth level manually, such manual operation is not only not convenient enough, and efficiency is not Height is also difficult to accurately distinguishing for different depth.

Invention content

The present invention provides a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, to solve of the prior art lack It falls into.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, including outer case, the upper and lower ends of outer case are open, outer case Perpendicular rail is symmetrically fixedly mounted in interior left and right sides wall, is equipped with internal box between two perpendicular rails, the left and right ends of internal box with it is corresponding Cooperation installation sliding block between perpendicular rail, internal box bosom are equipped with vertical pivot, and the both ends of vertical pivot are lived respectively with internal box inner wall bearing Dynamic connection, vertical pivot side are equipped with several equally distributed electric telescopic rods, and electric telescopic rod is lateral, the fixation of electric telescopic rod The end of bar is fixedly connected with the side of vertical pivot, and the outer end of the motion bar of electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted vertical tube, vertical tube it is upper Lower both ends are engaged respectively with internal box inner wall, and vertical tube upper and lower ends are open, and first gear is fixedly mounted in the upper end of vertical pivot, Vertical stepper motor is fixedly mounted in internal box inner top, and second gear, the first tooth is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of stepper motor Wheel engages cooperation with second gear, and the left and right sides of internal box inner bottom surface vertical pivot symmetrically opens up first through hole, and the first of left side Through-hole lower end is equipped with vertical drilling pipe, and drilling pipe and the first through hole center line in left side are coaxial, upper end and the internal box bottom of drilling pipe Bearing is flexibly connected, and internal box bottom surface opens up the second through-hole at left end, and vertical power is fixedly mounted in the second through-hole inner end Motor, the output shaft end of power motor pass through the outside for being located at internal box after the second through-hole, the output shaft end of power motor Drive sprocket is fixedly mounted, the upper end of drilling pipe is fixedly mounted driven sprocket, passes through transmission chain between drive sprocket and driven sprocket Connection, the perpendicular rail leading flank in left side open up vertical strip grooves, install vertical rack inside strip grooves, internal box bottom is close Horizontal axis is installed by axle bed at left end, third gear, the engagement cooperation of third wheel and rack, power is fixedly mounted in the left end of horizontal axis Be fixedly mounted driving bevel gear on the output shaft of motor, the right end of horizontal axis is fixedly mounted driven bevel pinion, driving bevel gear with from Dynamic bevel gear engagement cooperation, the position that internal box top surface corresponds to right side first through hole open up third through-hole, third through-hole and first Through-hole internal diameter is identical, and first through hole internal diameter is identical with vertical tube internal diameter, and the position that internal box top surface corresponds to left side first through hole opens up Stomata opens up thread groove on drilling pipe inner wall.

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device as described above, the upper and lower ends of the rack are distinguished Vertical spring is fixedly mounted, the other end end corresponding in strip grooves of spring is fixedly connected, and left side is erected rail front end face and leaned on Several limited blocks are fixedly mounted in the edge of nearly strip grooves.

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device as described above, the upper end outside of the strip grooves are solid Dingan County fills induction strip, is fixedly mounted on the outside of the upper end of rack close to inductor.

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device as described above, outer case outside is close to four It is fixed by the bracket at base angle and vertical wheel post is installed, the lower end installation wheel of wheel post, the both sides of wheel post, which are symmetrical arranged, to be hinged The side of bar, one end of hinge bar and wheel post is articulated and connected, and the other end of hinge bar is fixedly mounted vertical inserted link, under inserted link It holds to be tip-shape, inserted link fixes suit annular plate at lower end, and hinge bar side passes through hydraulic pressure with corresponding wheel post side Bar is articulated and connected.

It is an advantage of the invention that：Power motor is engaged by driving bevel gear with driven bevel pinion in the course of work of the present invention Cooperation drives horizontal axis rotation, and horizontal axis drives internal box slowly to move down by the engagement cooperation of third wheel and rack, with Drilling pipe rotation is driven under this transmission that power motor passes through drive sprocket, driven sprocket and transmission chain simultaneously, at this time drilling pipe one side Rotation moves down on one side, and drilling pipe starts to move to underground drilling, at this time in the common mating reaction of stepper motor and electric telescopic rod Under one of vertical tube is made to be aligned with the first through hole in left side, under the drive of the thread groove inside drilling pipe, enter drilling pipe Interior soil is sent in corresponding vertical tube, and after vertical tube is filled, power motor stalling, stepper motor rotation makes to fill soil The vertical tube of earth is detached with the first through hole in left side, and vertical tube electric telescopic rod corresponding while removing is stretched out, same with this When, adjacent another vertical tube of vertical tube with filling soil is moved to the first through hole top in left side, and then power motor is again Secondary rotation, soil continue to fill corresponding vertical tube, and more vertical tubes can be filled by repeating the above steps, in different vertical tubes Bottom depth residing for soil is different, with the continuous work of the present invention, contains the vertical tube of different depth soil in internal box Temporarily storage, after the completion of sampling work, under the cooperation of stepper motor and electric telescopic rod more vertical tubes can moves successively It moves at the first through hole on right side, internal soil is taken out using tool, the present invention can drill through soil automatically Simultaneously the soil sample of different depth can be carried out automatically to be automatically separated storage, greatly improve staff to geology sample The efficiency of product sampling, it is not necessary to re-start the differentiation of different depth manually to the soil in drilling pipe, the present invention can be by different depths The pedotheque of degree soil layer is accurately distinguished, and facilitates the use of subsequent physics and chemistry aspect detection test.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of I of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the office of II of Fig. 1 Portion's enlarged drawing；Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of III of Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, as shown in the figure, including outer case 1, above and below outer case 1 Both ends open, the interior left and right sides wall of outer case 1, which is symmetrically fixedly mounted, erects rail 2, equipped with internal box 3, internal box between two perpendicular rails 2 Between 3 left and right ends and corresponding perpendicular rail 2 cooperation installation sliding block 4,3 bosom of internal box be equipped with vertical pivot 5, the two of vertical pivot 5 End is flexibly connected respectively with 3 inner wall bearing of internal box, and 5 side of vertical pivot is equipped with several equally distributed electric telescopic rods 6, electronic to stretch Contracting bar 6 is laterally, the end of the fixed link of electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with the side of vertical pivot 5, the activity of electric telescopic rod 6 Vertical tube 7 is fixedly mounted in the outer end of bar, and the upper and lower ends of vertical tube 7 are engaged respectively with 3 inner wall of internal box, and vertical tube is two about 7 End is open, and first gear 8 is fixedly mounted in the upper end of vertical pivot 5, and vertical stepper motor 9, step is fixedly mounted in 3 inner top of internal box Second gear 10 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of stepper motor 9, first gear 8 engages cooperation with second gear 10, inside internal box 3 The left and right sides of bottom surface vertical pivot 5 symmetrically opens up first through hole 11, and 11 lower end of first through hole in left side is equipped with vertical drilling pipe 12, bores Cylinder 12 is coaxial with 11 center line of first through hole in left side, and the upper end of drilling pipe 12 is flexibly connected with 3 bottom bearing of internal box, internal box 3 bottom surfaces open up the second through-hole 13 at left end, and vertical power motor 14, power motor is fixedly mounted in 13 inner end of the second through-hole 14 output shaft end is pacified after passing through the second through-hole 13 positioned at the outside of internal box 3, the output shaft end fixation of power motor 14 Drive sprocket 15 is filled, the upper end of drilling pipe 12 is fixedly mounted driven sprocket 16, passes through biography between drive sprocket 15 and driven sprocket 16 Dynamic chain 17 connects, and 2 leading flank of perpendicular rail in left side opens up vertical strip grooves 18, and vertical rack 19 is installed inside strip grooves, interior Horizontal axis 20 is installed in 3 bottom of babinet at left end by axle bed, and third gear 21, third gear is fixedly mounted in the left end of horizontal axis 20 21 engage cooperation with rack 19, driving bevel gear 22 are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of power motor 14, the right end of horizontal axis 20 is fixed Driven bevel pinion 23 is installed, driving bevel gear 22 engages cooperation with driven bevel pinion 23, and it is logical that 3 top surface of internal box corresponds to right side first The position in hole 11 opens up third through-hole 24, and third through-hole 24 is identical with 11 internal diameter of first through hole, 11 internal diameter of first through hole and vertical tube 7 Internal diameter is identical, and the position that 3 top surface of internal box corresponds to left side first through hole 11 opens up stomata 25, and screw thread is opened up on 12 inner wall of drilling pipe Slot.Power motor 14 is engaged cooperation with driven bevel pinion 23 by driving bevel gear 22 and drives horizontal axis 20 in the course of work of the present invention Rotation, horizontal axis 20 drive internal box 3 slowly to move down by third gear 21 with the cooperation of engaging of rack 19, at the same time Power motor 14 is rotated by drive sprocket 15, driven sprocket 16 and drive drilling pipe 12 under the transmission of transmission chain 17, at this time drilling pipe 12 move down while rotating, and drilling pipe 12 starts to move to underground drilling, at this time being total in stepper motor 9 and electric telescopic rod 6 With one of vertical tube 7 is made to be aligned with the first through hole 11 in left side under mating reaction, the band of the thread groove inside drilling pipe 12 Under dynamic, the soil entered in drilling pipe 12 is sent in corresponding vertical tube 7, and after vertical tube 7 is filled, power motor 14 stalls, Stepper motor 9 rotates, and the vertical tube 7 for filling soil is made to be detached with the first through hole 11 in left side, the vertical tube 7 is right with it while removing The electric telescopic rod 6 answered is stretched out, and at the same time, adjacent another vertical tube 7 of vertical tube 7 with filling soil is moved to left side 11 top of first through hole, then power motor 14 rotate again, soil continues to fill corresponding vertical tube 7, repeats the above steps More vertical tubes 7 can be filled, the bottom depth residing for the soil in different vertical tubes 7 is different, with the continuous work of the present invention Make, contain different depth soil vertical tube 7 temporarily stored in internal box 3, after the completion of sampling work, stepper motor 9 with Under the cooperation of electric telescopic rod 6 more vertical tubes 7 can be moved to successively at the first through hole 11 on right side, internal soil is made It is taken out with tool, the present invention can automatically can carry out the soil sample of different depth while soil is drilled through automatically Storage is automatically separated, greatly improves the efficiency that staff samples geological sample, it is not necessary to the soil hand in drilling pipe 12 The dynamic differentiation for re-starting different depth, the present invention can accurately be distinguished the pedotheque of different depth soil layer, side Just the use of subsequent physics and chemistry aspect detection test.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, vertical bullet is fixedly mounted in the upper and lower ends of the rack 19 described in the present embodiment respectively Spring 26, the other end of spring 26 are fixedly connected with corresponding end in strip grooves 18, and 2 front end face of rail is erected close to strip grooves 18 in left side Edge several limited blocks 27 are fixedly mounted.Limited block 27 can guarantee that rack 19 cannot be removed out of strip grooves 18, rack 19 It can only be slided along the length direction of strip grooves 19, spring 26 is high-strength spring, when the lower end of drilling pipe 12 encounters hard stone When objects, rack 19 can move one end distance along strip grooves 18, which can make drilling pipe 12 keep turning when meeting with obstruction Dynamic, spring 26 and the rack 19 of activity give drilling pipe 12 downward power, which, which avoids, encounters stone power electric when obstructions Machine 14 is blocked by moment, and easily equipment is damaged.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the upper end external stability installation induction strip 28 of the strip grooves 18 described in the present embodiment, rack It is fixedly mounted on the outside of 19 upper end close to inductor 27.When drilling pipe 12 meets with obstruction object, rack 19 is caused to move upwardly, when close When inductor 27 and close induction strip 28, the controller that the cooperation present invention works controls power motor 14 to stall at once, avoids moving Force motor 14 is blocked since resistance is excessive, avoids damaging equipment.

Further, as shown in the figure, 1 outside of outer case described in the present embodiment is consolidated at four base angles by stent Dingan County fills vertical wheel post 29, and the lower end installation wheel 30 of wheel post 29, the both sides of wheel post 30 are symmetrical arranged hinge bar 31, hinge bar 31 one end is articulated and connected with the side of wheel post 30, and vertical inserted link 32 is fixedly mounted in the other end of hinge bar 31, inserted link 32 Lower end is tip-shape, and inserted link 32 fixes suit annular plate 33,31 side of hinge bar and corresponding 30 side of wheel post at lower end It is articulated and connected by hydraulic stem 34.When needing to carry out soil sampling, hydraulic stem 34 stretches out, and the lower end of inserted link 32 is inserted into soil In earth, annular plate 33 is played a supporting role, and the present invention can be rigidly mounted on bottom surface at this time, mobile of the invention when needing When, hydraulic stem 34 is shunk, wheel 30 is contacted with ground at this time, is moved easily the present invention.

Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic； And these modification or replace, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims

1. a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, it is characterised in that：Including outer case（1）, outer case（1）'s Upper and lower ends are open, outer case（1）Perpendicular rail is symmetrically fixedly mounted in interior left and right sides wall（2）, two perpendicular rails（2）Between be equipped with interior case Body（3）, internal box（3）Left and right ends and corresponding perpendicular rail（2）Between cooperation installation sliding block（4）, internal box（3）Bosom Equipped with vertical pivot（5）, vertical pivot（5）Both ends respectively with internal box（3）Inner wall bearing is flexibly connected, vertical pivot（5）Side is equipped with several Equally distributed electric telescopic rod（6）, electric telescopic rod（6）For transverse direction, electric telescopic rod（6）Fixed link end and vertical pivot （5）Side be fixedly connected, electric telescopic rod（6）The outer end of motion bar vertical tube is fixedly mounted（7）, vertical tube（7）Up and down Both ends respectively with internal box（3）Inner wall is engaged, vertical tube（7）Upper and lower ends are open, vertical pivot（5）Upper end be fixedly mounted the One gear（8）, internal box（3）Vertical stepper motor is fixedly mounted in inner top（9）, stepper motor（9）Output shaft on it is fixed Second gear is installed（10）, first gear（8）With second gear（10）Engagement cooperation, internal box（3）Inner bottom surface vertical pivot（5）'s The left and right sides symmetrically opens up first through hole（11）, the first through hole in left side（11）Lower end is equipped with vertical drilling pipe（12）, drilling pipe （12）With the first through hole in left side（11）Center line is coaxial, drilling pipe（12）Upper end and internal box（3）Bottom bearing is flexibly connected, Internal box（3）Bottom surface opens up the second through-hole at left end（13）, the second through-hole（13）Vertical power electric is fixedly mounted in inner end Machine（14）, power motor（14）Output shaft end pass through the second through-hole（13）It is located at internal box afterwards（3）Outside, power motor （14）Output shaft end be fixedly mounted drive sprocket（15）, drilling pipe（12）Upper end be fixedly mounted driven sprocket（16）, actively Sprocket wheel（15）With driven sprocket（16）Between pass through transmission chain（17）Connection, the perpendicular rail in left side（2）Leading flank opens up vertical length Bar groove（18）, vertical rack is installed in strip grooves inside（19）, internal box（3）Horizontal axis is installed by axle bed at left end in bottom （20）, horizontal axis（20）Left end be fixedly mounted third gear（21）, third gear（21）With rack（19）Engagement cooperation, power electric Machine（14）Output shaft on driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted（22）, horizontal axis（20）Right end be fixedly mounted driven bevel pinion（23）, Driving bevel gear（22）With driven bevel pinion（23）Engagement cooperation, internal box（3）Top surface corresponds to right side first through hole（11）Position It puts and opens up third through-hole（24）, third through-hole（24）With first through hole（11）Internal diameter is identical, first through hole（11）Internal diameter and vertical tube （7）Internal diameter is identical, internal box（3）Top surface corresponds to left side first through hole（11）Position open up stomata（25）, drilling pipe（12）Inner wall On open up thread groove.

2. a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Rack（19）Upper and lower ends vertical spring is fixedly mounted respectively（26）, spring（26）The other end and strip grooves（18）It is interior right The end answered is fixedly connected, and rail is erected in left side（2）Front end face is close to strip grooves（18）Edge several limited blocks are fixedly mounted （27）.

3. a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Institute The strip grooves stated（18）Upper end external stability installation induction strip（28）, rack（19）Upper end on the outside of be fixedly mounted close to sensing Device（27）.

4. a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Outer case（1）External be fixed by the bracket at four base angles installs vertical wheel post（29）, wheel post（29）Lower end peace Fill wheel（30）, wheel post（30）Both sides be symmetrical arranged hinge bar（31）, hinge bar（31）One end and wheel post（30）Side Articulated connection, hinge bar（31）The other end vertical inserted link is fixedly mounted（32）, inserted link（32）Lower end be tip-shape, inserted link （32）Suit annular plate is fixed at lower end（33）, hinge bar（31）Side and corresponding wheel post（30）Side passes through hydraulic pressure Bar（34）Articulated connection.