CN108146845B

CN108146845B - A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device

Info

Publication number: CN108146845B
Application number: CN201711394121.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王家骏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-21
Filing date: 2017-12-21
Publication date: 2019-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-21
Also published as: CN108146845A

Abstract

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, including outer case, the upper and lower ends of outer case are open, perpendicular rail is symmetrically fixedly mounted in left and right sides wall in outer case, internal box is equipped between two perpendicular rails, sliding block is coupled between the left and right ends of internal box and corresponding perpendicular rail, internal box bosom is equipped with vertical pivot, the both ends of vertical pivot are flexibly connected with internal box inner wall bearing respectively, vertical pivot side is equipped with several equally distributed electric telescopic rods, electric telescopic rod is laterally that the end of the fixed link of electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side of vertical pivot.The present invention can automatically can carry out the soil sample of different depth being automatically separated storage automatically while drilling through soil, greatly improve the efficiency that staff samples geological sample, the differentiation of different depth need not be re-started manually to the soil in drilling pipe, the present invention can accurately be distinguished the pedotheque of different depth soil layer, and the use of subsequent physics Yu chemical aspect detection test is facilitated.

Description

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device

Technical field

The invention belongs to geology detecting technical field, specifically a kind of physical chemistry detection is stored with geological sample and is filled It sets.

Background technique

Geological sample can be used for detection and research to geology, all helpful in the research direction of physics and chemistry, The sampling of geological sample often requires to use special tool and is drilled through, for example drills through soil using drilling pipe, for research It needs, generally requires the differentiation that these pedotheques are carried out to different depth level, traditional sampling instrument often drills through length Then columnar soil carries out the differentiation of different depth level manually, such manual operation is not only not convenient enough, and efficiency is not Height is also difficult to accurately distinguishing for different depth.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, to solve in the prior art lack It falls into.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, including outer case, the upper and lower ends opening of outer case, outside Left and right sides wall is symmetrically fixedly mounted perpendicular rail in cabinet, equipped with internal box between two perpendicular rails, the left and right ends of internal box with it is right Be coupled sliding block between the perpendicular rail answered, internal box bosom is equipped with vertical pivot, the both ends of vertical pivot respectively with internal box inner wall axis Flexible connection is held, vertical pivot side is equipped with several equally distributed electric telescopic rods, and electric telescopic rod is transverse direction, electric telescopic rod The end of fixed link is fixedly connected with the side of vertical pivot, and vertical tube, vertical tube is fixedly mounted in the outer end of the motion bar of electric telescopic rod Upper and lower ends be engaged respectively with internal box inner wall, vertical tube upper and lower ends are open, and the upper end of vertical pivot is fixedly mounted first Vertical stepper motor is fixedly mounted in gear, internal box inner top, and second gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of stepper motor, the One gear engages cooperation with second gear, and the left and right sides of internal box inner bottom surface vertical pivot symmetrically opens up first through hole, left side First through hole lower end is equipped with vertical drilling pipe, and drilling pipe and the first through hole center line in left side are coaxial, the upper end of drilling pipe and internal box Bottom bearing is flexibly connected, and internal box bottom surface opens up the second through-hole at left end, and the second through-hole inner end is fixedly mounted vertical Power motor, the output shaft end of power motor are located at the outside of internal box, the output shaft of power motor after the second through-hole Drive sprocket is fixedly mounted in end, and the upper end of drilling pipe is fixedly mounted driven sprocket, passes through biography between drive sprocket and driven sprocket Dynamic chain link, the perpendicular rail leading flank in left side open up vertical strip grooves, install vertical rack gear, internal box bottom inside strip grooves Horizontal axis is installed by axle bed at left end, third gear is fixedly mounted in the left end of horizontal axis, and the engagement of third wheel and rack cooperates, Driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of power motor, driven bevel pinion, driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted in the right end of horizontal axis Engage cooperation with driven bevel pinion, the position of the corresponding right side first through hole in internal box top surface opens up third through-hole, third through-hole with First through hole internal diameter is identical, and first through hole internal diameter is identical as vertical tube internal diameter, the position of the corresponding left side first through hole in internal box top surface Stomata is opened up, opens up thread groove on drilling pipe inner wall.

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device as described above, the upper and lower ends of the rack gear are distinguished Vertical spring is fixedly mounted, the other end of spring is fixedly connected with end corresponding in strip grooves, and left side is erected rail front end face and leaned on Several limited blocks are fixedly mounted in the edge of nearly strip grooves.

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device as described above, the upper end outside of the strip grooves are solid Dingan County fills induction strip, is fixedly mounted on the outside of the upper end of rack gear close to inductor.

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device as described above, the outer case outside is close to four It is fixed by the bracket at base angle and vertical wheel post is installed, wheel is installed in the lower end of wheel post, and the two sides of wheel post are symmetrical arranged hinged The side of bar, one end of hinge bar and wheel post is articulated and connected, and the other end of hinge bar is fixedly mounted vertical inserted link, under inserted link It is tip-shape for holding, and inserted link fixed suit annular plate at lower end, hinge bar side passes through hydraulic with corresponding wheel post side Bar articulated connection.

The invention has the advantages that power motor is engaged by driving bevel gear with driven bevel pinion in the course of work of the present invention Cooperation drives horizontal axis rotation, and horizontal axis drives internal box slowly to move down by the engagement cooperation of third wheel and rack, with Drilling pipe rotation is driven under this transmission that power motor passes through drive sprocket, driven sprocket and transmission chain simultaneously, at this time drilling pipe one side Rotation moves down on one side, and drilling pipe starts to move to underground drilling, at this time in the common mating reaction of stepper motor and electric telescopic rod Under be aligned one of vertical tube with the first through hole in left side, under the drive of the thread groove inside drilling pipe, enter drilling pipe Interior soil is sent in corresponding vertical tube, and after vertical tube is filled, power motor stalling, stepper motor rotation makes to fill soil The vertical tube of earth is separated with the first through hole in left side, and vertical tube electric telescopic rod corresponding while removing is stretched out, same with this When, another vertical tube adjacent with the vertical tube for filling soil is moved to the first through hole top in left side, and then power motor is again Secondary rotation, soil continue to fill corresponding vertical tube, and more vertical tubes can be filled by repeating the above steps, in different vertical tubes Bottom depth locating for soil is different, with continuous work of the invention, contains the vertical tube of different depth soil in internal box Temporarily storage, after the completion of sampling work, under the cooperation of stepper motor and electric telescopic rod more vertical tubes can successively moves It moves at the first through hole on right side, internal soil is taken out using tool, the present invention can drill through soil automatically Simultaneously the soil sample of different depth can be carried out automatically to be automatically separated storage, greatly improve staff to geology sample The efficiency of product sampling, it is not necessary to re-start the differentiation of different depth manually to the soil in drilling pipe, the present invention can be by different depths The pedotheque of degree soil layer is accurately distinguished, and the use of subsequent physics Yu chemical aspect detection test is facilitated.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；Fig. 2 is I partial enlarged view of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is II office of Fig. 1 Portion's enlarged drawing；Fig. 4 is III partial enlarged view of Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, as shown, including outer case 1, above and below outer case 1 Both ends open, the interior left and right sides wall of outer case 1 are symmetrically fixedly mounted perpendicular rail 2, are equipped with internal box 3, internal box between two perpendicular rails 2 It is coupled sliding block 4 between 3 left and right ends and corresponding perpendicular rail 2,3 bosom of internal box is equipped with vertical pivot 5, and the two of vertical pivot 5 End is flexibly connected with 3 inner wall bearing of internal box respectively, and 5 side of vertical pivot is equipped with several equally distributed electric telescopic rods 6, electronic to stretch Contracting bar 6 is that laterally, the end of the fixed link of electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with the side of vertical pivot 5, the activity of electric telescopic rod 6 Vertical tube 7 is fixedly mounted in the outer end of bar, and the upper and lower ends of vertical tube 7 are engaged with 3 inner wall of internal box respectively, vertical tube about 7 two End is open, and first gear 8 is fixedly mounted in the upper end of vertical pivot 5, and vertical stepper motor 9 is fixedly mounted in 3 inner top of internal box, walks Second gear 10 is fixedly mounted on into the output shaft of motor 9, first gear 8 engages cooperation with second gear 10, inside internal box 3 The left and right sides of bottom surface vertical pivot 5 symmetrically opens up first through hole 11, and 11 lower end of first through hole in left side is equipped with vertical drilling pipe 12, bores Cylinder 12 is coaxial with 11 center line of first through hole in left side, and the upper end of drilling pipe 12 is flexibly connected with 3 bottom bearing of internal box, internal box 3 bottom surfaces open up the second through-hole 13 at left end, and vertical power motor 14, power motor is fixedly mounted in 13 inner end of the second through-hole 14 output shaft end is located at the outside of internal box 3, the fixed peace of the output shaft end of power motor 14 after the second through-hole 13 Drive sprocket 15 is filled, the upper end of drilling pipe 12 is fixedly mounted driven sprocket 16, passes through biography between drive sprocket 15 and driven sprocket 16 Dynamic chain 17 connects, and 2 leading flank of perpendicular rail in left side opens up vertical strip grooves 18, and vertical rack gear 19 is installed inside strip grooves, interior Horizontal axis 20 is installed by axle bed at left end in 3 bottom of cabinet, and third gear 21, third gear is fixedly mounted in the left end of horizontal axis 20 21 engage cooperation with rack gear 19, driving bevel gear 22 are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of power motor 14, the right end of horizontal axis 20 is fixed Driven bevel pinion 23 is installed, driving bevel gear 22 engages cooperation with driven bevel pinion 23, and the corresponding right side first in 3 top surface of internal box is logical The position in hole 11 opens up third through-hole 24, and third through-hole 24 is identical as 11 internal diameter of first through hole, 11 internal diameter of first through hole and vertical tube 7 Internal diameter is identical, and the position of the corresponding left side first through hole 11 in 3 top surface of internal box opens up stomata 25, opens up screw thread on 12 inner wall of drilling pipe Slot.Power motor 14 engages cooperation with driven bevel pinion 23 by driving bevel gear 22 and drives horizontal axis 20 in the course of work of the present invention Rotation, horizontal axis 20 drive internal box 3 slowly to move down by third gear 21 with the cooperation of engaging of rack gear 19, at the same time Drilling pipe 12 is driven to rotate under the transmission that power motor 14 passes through drive sprocket 15, driven sprocket 16 and transmission chain 17, at this time drilling pipe 12 move down while rotating, and drilling pipe 12 starts, at this time being total in stepper motor 9 and electric telescopic rod 6 dynamic to underground drilling With being aligned one of vertical tube 7 with the first through hole 11 in left side, the band of the thread groove inside drilling pipe 12 Under dynamic, the soil entered in drilling pipe 12 is sent in corresponding vertical tube 7, and after vertical tube 7 is filled, power motor 14 is stalled, Stepper motor 9 rotates, and separates the vertical tube for filling soil 7 with the first through hole 11 in left side, the vertical tube 7 is right with it while removing The electric telescopic rod 6 answered is stretched out, and at the same time, another vertical tube 7 adjacent with the vertical tube 7 of soil is filled is moved to left side 11 top of first through hole, then power motor 14 rotates again, and soil continues to fill corresponding vertical tube 7, repeats the above steps More vertical tubes 7 can be filled, bottom depth locating for the soil in different vertical tubes 7 is different, with continuous work of the invention Make, contain different depth soil vertical tube 7 temporarily stored in internal box 3, after the completion of sampling work, stepper motor 9 with Under the cooperation of electric telescopic rod 6 more vertical tubes 7 can be successively moved at the first through hole 11 on right side, internal soil is made It is taken out with tool, the present invention can automatically can carry out the soil sample of different depth while drilling through soil automatically It is automatically separated storage, greatly improves the efficiency that staff samples geological sample, it is not necessary to the soil hand in drilling pipe 12 The dynamic differentiation for re-starting different depth, the present invention can accurately be distinguished the pedotheque of different depth soil layer, side Just the use of subsequent physics and chemical aspect detection test.

Specifically, as shown, vertical bullet is fixedly mounted in the upper and lower ends of rack gear 19 described in the present embodiment respectively The other end of spring 26, spring 26 is fixedly connected with corresponding end in strip grooves 18, and 2 front end face of rail is erected close to strip grooves 18 in left side Edge several limited blocks 27 are fixedly mounted.Limited block 27 can guarantee that rack gear 19 cannot be removed out of strip grooves 18, rack gear 19 It can only be slided along the length direction of strip grooves 19, spring 26 is high-strength spring, when the lower end of drilling pipe 12 encounters hard stone When equal objects, rack gear 19 can move one end distance along strip grooves 18, which can make drilling pipe 12 keep turning when meeting with obstruction Power dynamic, that spring 26 and movable rack gear 19 give drilling pipe 12 downward, the design avoid power electric when encountering the obstructions such as stone Machine 14 is blocked by moment, is easy to damage equipment.

Specifically, as shown, induction strip 28, rack gear are fixedly mounted outside the upper end of strip grooves 18 described in the present embodiment It is fixedly mounted on the outside of 19 upper end close to inductor 35.When drilling pipe 12 meets with obstruction object, rack gear 19 is caused to move upwardly, when close When inductor 35 and induction strip 28 are close, the controller that the cooperation present invention works controls the stalling of power motor 14 at once, avoids moving Force motor 14 is blocked since resistance is excessive, avoids damaging equipment.

Further, as shown, 1 outside of outer case described in the present embodiment is solid by bracket at four base angles Dingan County fills vertical wheel post 29, and wheel 30 is installed in the lower end of wheel post 29, and the two sides of wheel post 29 are symmetrical arranged hinge bar 31, hinge bar 31 one end and the side of wheel post 29 are articulated and connected, and vertical inserted link 32 is fixedly mounted in the other end of hinge bar 31, inserted link 32 Lower end is tip-shape, the fixed suit annular plate 33 at lower end of inserted link 32,31 side of hinge bar and corresponding 29 side of wheel post It is articulated and connected by hydraulic stem 34.When needing to carry out soil sampling, hydraulic stem 34 stretches out, and the lower end of inserted link 32 is inserted into soil In earth, annular plate 33 is played a supporting role, and the present invention can be rigidly mounted on bottom surface at this time, mobile of the invention when needing When, hydraulic stem 34 is shunk, wheel 30 and ground face contact, are moved easily the present invention at this time.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features； And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims

1. a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device, it is characterised in that: including outer case (1), outer case (1) Upper and lower ends opening, the interior left and right sides wall of outer case (1) are symmetrically fixedly mounted perpendicular rail (2), and interior case is equipped between two perpendicular rails (2) Body (3) is coupled sliding block (4), internal box (3) bosom between the left and right ends of internal box (3) and corresponding perpendicular rail (2) Equipped with vertical pivot (5), the both ends of vertical pivot (5) are flexibly connected with internal box (3) inner wall bearing respectively, and vertical pivot (5) side is equipped with several Equally distributed electric telescopic rod (6), electric telescopic rod (6) are the laterally end of the fixed link of electric telescopic rod (6) and vertical pivot (5) side is fixedly connected, and the outer end of the motion bar of electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly mounted vertical tube (7), above and below vertical tube (7) Both ends are engaged with internal box (3) inner wall respectively, and vertical tube (7) upper and lower ends are open, and the upper end of vertical pivot (5) is fixedly mounted the One gear (8), internal box (3) inner top are fixedly mounted vertical stepper motor (9), fixed on the output shaft of stepper motor (9) It installs second gear (10), first gear (8) engages cooperation with second gear (10), internal box (3) inner bottom surface vertical pivot (5) The left and right sides symmetrically opens up first through hole (11), and first through hole (11) lower end in left side is equipped with vertical drilling pipe (12), drilling pipe (12) coaxial with the first through hole in left side (11) center line, the upper end of drilling pipe (12) is flexibly connected with internal box (3) bottom bearing, Internal box (3) bottom surface opens up the second through-hole (13) at left end, and vertical power electric is fixedly mounted in the second through-hole (13) inner end Machine (14), the output shaft end of power motor (14) pass through the outside that the second through-hole (13) are located at internal box (3) afterwards, power motor (14) drive sprocket (15) are fixedly mounted in output shaft end, and driven sprocket (16) are fixedly mounted in the upper end of drilling pipe (12), actively It is connect between sprocket wheel (15) and driven sprocket (16) by transmission chain (17), perpendicular rail (2) leading flank in left side opens up vertical length Vertical rack gear (19) is installed in bar groove (18), strip grooves inside, and horizontal axis is installed by axle bed at left end in internal box (3) bottom (20), third gear (21) are fixedly mounted in the left end of horizontal axis (20), and third gear (21) engages cooperation, power electric with rack gear (19) Driving bevel gear (22) are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of machine (14), driven bevel pinion (23) are fixedly mounted in the right end of horizontal axis (20), Driving bevel gear (22) engages cooperation, the position of the corresponding right side first through hole (11) in internal box (3) top surface with driven bevel pinion (23) It sets and opens up third through-hole (24), third through-hole (24) is identical as first through hole (11) internal diameter, first through hole (11) internal diameter and vertical tube (7) internal diameter is identical, and the position of the corresponding left side first through hole (11) in internal box (3) top surface opens up stomata (25), drilling pipe (12) inner wall On open up thread groove.

2. a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The upper and lower ends of rack gear (19) are fixedly mounted vertical spring (26) respectively, the other end of spring (26) with it is right in strip grooves (18) The end answered is fixedly connected, and left side erects rail (2) front end face and several limited blocks are fixedly mounted close to the edge of strip grooves (18) (27).

3. a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: institute Induction strip (28) are fixedly mounted outside the upper end for the strip grooves (18) stated, are fixedly mounted on the outside of the upper end of rack gear (19) close to induction Device (35).

4. a kind of physical chemistry detection geological sample storage device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described External be fixed by the bracket at four base angles of outer case (1) installs vertical wheel post (29), the lower end peace of wheel post (29) It fills wheel (30), the two sides of wheel post (29) are symmetrical arranged hinge bar (31), one end of hinge bar (31) and the side of wheel post (29) Articulated connection, the other end of hinge bar (31) are fixedly mounted vertical inserted link (32), and the lower end of inserted link (32) is tip-shape, inserted link (32) fixed suit annular plate (33) at lower end, hinge bar (31) side passes through hydraulic with corresponding wheel post (29) side Bar (34) articulated connection.