CN108607877B

CN108607877B - Novel adjustable towed soil remediation device

Info

Publication number: CN108607877B
Application number: CN201810341319.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾尹; 杨鹏
Original assignee: Taizhou Chuangxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Chuangxing Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-17
Filing date: 2018-04-17
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-17
Also published as: CN108607877A

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel adjustable traction type soil remediation device which comprises a box body, wherein a base is hinged to the inner wall of the box body, the outer wall of the base is hinged to the inner wall of the box body, a fixed block is hinged to the inner wall of the base, the outer wall of the fixed block is hinged to the inner wall of the base, a bolt is hinged to the inner wall of the fixed block, the outer wall of the bolt is hinged to the inner wall of the fixed block, a first compression spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt, and the inner wall of the first compression spring is connected with the outer wall of the bolt in a sleeved mode. This novel adjustable towed soil prosthetic devices through the cooperation between bolt, fixed block and the first compression spring, under the effect of erecting the auger, promotes the bolt and can will erect the auger and take out from the fixed block, erects the quick replacement of auger to make it can adapt to different topography landform, application range is extensive, is fit for using widely.

Description

Novel adjustable towed soil remediation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a novel adjustable traction type soil remediation device.

Background

The soil is a natural main body consisting of mineral components with different thicknesses, the soil and a matrix layer are different in aspects of form, physical property, chemical property, mineralogical property and the like, due to the interaction of earth crust, water vapor, atmosphere and biosphere, the soil layer is different from the matrix layer, is a mixed component of minerals and organic matters, has solid, gas and liquid states, and loose soil particles are combined to form a form of soil filled in gaps, and the pores contain dissolved solution (liquid) and air (gas), so the soil is generally regarded as various states, the density of most of the soil is 1-2 g/cm, most of the soil on the earth is generated later than the regeneration, and only few soil components are generated earlier than the third generation of the soil and are important components of a self-heating ecological circle for human survival, with the rapid development of agriculture and industry and commerce, heavy metal pollution seriously threatens the safety of soil environment, and is embodied in two aspects, namely, environment and health risks, firstly, urban construction and economic development are hindered, soil with different pollution types is repaired, adopted medicaments have solid, liquid and gaseous states, the conventional medicament adding device does not have mature equipment, most of the conventional medicament adding device mainly adds medicaments in different positions, the equipment has large volume and is difficult to move, the addition of medicaments with different shapes cannot be realized, the production cost is high, the repairing requirements of various polluted soils cannot be met, in the prior art, for example, an invention patent with the application number of 201720074138.5 comprises a vertical lifting mechanism and a transverse conveying mechanism connected with the vertical lifting mechanism, the vertical lifting mechanism and the transverse conveying mechanism are in transmission connection with a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a gear box, the vertical lifting mechanism is an auger which is turned up, the horizontal conveying mechanism is a horizontal conveying auger, the soil turning vertical auger and the horizontal conveying auger are positioned at the lower part of the gear box, a shell is arranged outside the horizontal conveying auger, an inlet is arranged on the shell along the length direction of the shell, and the inlet is connected with the upper end of the soil turning vertical auger. The soil layer needs to be turned repeatedly, the use cost is increased, and in order to avoid the technical problems, a novel adjustable traction type soil remediation device needs to be provided to overcome the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel adjustable traction type soil remediation device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel adjustable traction type soil remediation device comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is hinged with a base, the outer wall of the base is hinged with the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the base is hinged with a fixed block, the outer wall of the fixed block is hinged with the inner wall of the base, the inner wall of the fixed block is hinged with a bolt, the outer wall of the bolt is hinged with the inner wall of the fixed block, the outer wall of the bolt is sleeved with a first compression spring, the inner wall of the first compression spring is sleeved with the outer wall of the bolt, the right outer wall of the base is hinged with a medicine box, the left outer wall of the medicine box is hinged with the right outer wall of the base, the upper surface of the medicine box is provided with a medicine inlet, the lower surface of the medicine inlet is welded with the upper surface of the medicine box, the lower surface of the medicine outlet is welded with, the upper surface welding of box body has the ejector pin, the lower surface of ejector pin links to each other with the upper surface welding of ejector pin, the lower surface of base articulates there is the top cover, the upper surface of top cover links to each other with the lower surface hinge of base, the lower surface hinge of top cover has the end cover, the upper surface of end cover links to each other with the lower surface hinge of top cover, perpendicular auger is installed to the inner wall of top cover, the outer wall of perpendicular auger links to each other with the inner wall hinge of top cover, the outer wall cup joints the top cap of perpendicular auger, the inner wall of top cap links to each other with the outer wall cup joint of perpendicular auger, the lower surface hinge of top cap has the bottom, the upper surface of bottom links to each other with the lower surface hinge of top cap, the outer wall cup joints the liner of perpendicular auger, the inner wall of liner cup joints with the outer wall of perpendicular auger and links to each other, the lower, the outer wall of the vertical auger is sleeved with a loop bar, and the inner wall of the loop bar is sleeved and connected with the outer wall of the vertical auger.

Preferably, the inner wall of ejector pin articulates there is the round pin axle, the outer wall of round pin axle links to each other with the inner wall activity of ejector pin, the cushion is installed to the inner wall of ejector pin, the outer wall of cushion links to each other with the inner wall of ejector pin, the outer wall of round pin axle has cup jointed the second compression spring, the inner wall of second compression spring cup joints with the outer wall of round pin axle and links to each other, the outer wall of round pin axle has cup jointed branch, the inner wall of branch cup joints with the outer wall of round pin axle and links to each other, the upper surface of cushion has the fixture block, the lower surface of fixture block links to each other with the upper surface of cushion, the.

Preferably, the outer wall of the ejector rod is sleeved with an end cover, and the inner wall of the end cover is connected with the outer wall of the ejector rod in a sleeved mode.

Preferably, the outer wall welding of erecting the auger has the necking tool, the inner wall of necking tool links to each other with the outer wall welding of erecting the auger.

Preferably, the outer wall of the loop bar is sleeved with an adhesive tape, and the inner wall of the adhesive tape is sleeved and connected with the outer wall of the loop bar.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this novel adjustable towed soil prosthetic devices through the cooperation between bolt, fixed block and the first compression spring, under the effect of erecting the auger, promotes the bolt and can will erect the auger and take out from the fixed block, erects the quick replacement of auger to make it can adapt to different topography and landform, application range is extensive.

2. This novel adjustable towed soil prosthetic devices, under the effect of slotting tool, the slotting tool can be opened out the notch to ground earlier to avoid erecting the direct and basic unit contact of auger, cause the damage of erecting the auger, reduce the life who erects the auger, increase use cost.

3. This novel adjustable towed soil prosthetic devices, overcome traditional soil prosthetic devices's first auger that founds and the second auger that founds, lack adjusting device, during the use, first auger that founds turns over soil earlier when removing, the soil layer that is turned over is mixed medicament and soil layer by horizontal transport auger winding, after first auger that founds travels, the second founds that the auger passes through the route of marcing of first auger that founds again that founds, turn over again the medicament that has been mixed with the soil layer, when easily causing the medicament extravagant, the work load has been increased, need repeatedly turn over to the soil layer, increase use cost's shortcoming.

4. This novel adjustable towed soil prosthetic devices has overcome current novel adjustable towed soil prosthetic devices and has relied on first auger that founds and the second auger that founds to turn over to carry out the regulation processing that the soil layer turned, and practical function is single shortcoming has improved this novel adjustable towed soil prosthetic devices's work efficiency and life.

5. The novel adjustable traction type soil restoration device avoids the first soil turning vertical auger and the second soil turning vertical auger, lacks of an adjusting device, when in use, the first soil turning vertical auger turns soil firstly when moving, the turned soil layer mixes the medicament with the soil layer by the winding belt of the horizontal conveying auger, after the first soil turning vertical auger travels, the second soil turning vertical auger passes through the traveling route of the first soil turning vertical auger again, turns the medicament mixed with the soil layer again, is easy to cause medicament waste, increases the workload, needs to turn the soil layer repeatedly, increases the use cost, can obtain more approval on the market, improves the product quality of the novel adjustable traction type soil restoration device, saves the purchase cost of a user, avoids the resource waste of the novel adjustable traction type soil restoration device, is suitable for popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of a box body, a base and a fixing block;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the vertical rod, the vertical auger and the slotting cutter of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view taken in the direction a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 001. the box body, 002, the base, 003, the fixed block, 004, the bolt, 005, first compression spring, 006, the top cover, 007, the end cover, 008, the gasket, 009, the liner, 010, the adhesive tape, 011, the bottom, 012, the top cap, 013, the loop bar, 014, erect the auger, 015, the slotting tool, 016, the medical kit, 017, go into the medicine mouth, 018, go out the medicine mouth, 019, the end cover, 020, the ejector pin, 021, the round pin axle, 022, branch, 023, the fixture block, 024, second compression spring, 025, the cushion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel adjustable traction type soil remediation device comprises a box body 001, a base 002 is installed and fixed to enable the connection between the base 002 and an ejector rod 020 to be firmer, a base 002 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 001 to enable a top sleeve 006 to be connected and fixed to enable the connection between the top sleeve 006 and the base 002 to be firmer, the outer wall of the base 002 is hinged to the inner wall of the box body 001, a fixing block 003 is hinged to the inner wall of the base 002, a mounting bolt 004 is mounted to enable a vertical auger 014 and a base 002 to be rapidly detached through the mounting and dismounting bolt 004 to complete rapid replacement, the outer wall of the fixing block 003 is hinged to the inner wall of the base 002, the bolt 004 is hinged to the inner wall of the fixing block 003, a first compression spring 005 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bolt 004, the elastic coefficient of the first compression spring 005 is 1-10N/CM, when the bolt 004 is pressed, the bolt 004 lifts the bolt 004 upwards under the action of the first compression spring 005 to drive the bolt 004 to reset, the inner wall of the first compression spring 005 is connected with the outer wall of the bolt 004 in a sleeved mode, the right outer wall of the base 002 is hinged with the medicine box 016, medicine is filled into the medicine box 016 through the medicine inlet 017, the left outer wall of the medicine box 016 is hinged with the right outer wall of the base 002, the upper surface of the medicine box 016 is provided with the medicine inlet 017, the lower surface of the medicine inlet 017 is connected with the upper surface of the medicine box 016 in a welded mode, the lower surface of the medicine box 016 is welded with the medicine outlet 018, the upper surface of the medicine outlet 018 is connected with the lower surface of the medicine box 016 in a welded mode, the upper surface of the box body 001 is welded with the ejector rod 020 which is connected with the supporting rod 022, the inclination angle of the vertical auger 014 can be adjusted under the action of the pin shaft 021, the outer wall of the, the inner wall of the end cover 019 is connected with the outer wall of the ejector rod 020 in a sleeved mode, the inner wall of the ejector rod 020 is hinged with a pin shaft 021 which is connected with and fixes a support rod 022, the outer wall of the pin shaft 021 is movably connected with the inner wall of the ejector rod 020, a cushion block 025 is installed on the inner wall of the ejector rod 020, a clamping block 023 is installed on the cushion block 025 to enable the clamping block 023 to tightly push the pin shaft 021, the support rod 022 is adjusted to be at a required angle, the outer wall of the cushion block 025 is connected with the inner wall of the ejector rod 020, a second compression spring 024 is sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft 021, the elastic coefficient of the second compression spring 024 is 1-10N/CM and is used for tightly pushing the clamping block 023 against the cushion 025 to fix the support rod 022 at a required position, the inner wall of the second compression spring 024 is connected with the outer wall of the pin shaft 021 in a sleeved mode, the outer wall, packing up vertical auger 014, sleeving and connecting the inner wall of a support rod 022 with the outer wall of a pin 021, installing a fixture block 023 on the upper surface of a cushion block 025, fixing the cushion block 025 to fix the fixture block 023 with the pin 021, fixing the support rod 022 at a required position, connecting and fixing the lower surface of the fixture block 023 with the upper surface of the cushion block 025, slidably clamping the upper surface of the fixture block 023 with the lower surface of the support rod 022, welding and connecting the lower surface of a push rod 020 with the upper surface of the push rod 020, hinging and fixing a top sleeve 006 on the lower surface of a base 002, connecting and fixing the vertical auger 014, hinging and connecting the upper surface of the top sleeve 006 with the lower surface of the base 002, hinging and fixing a bottom sleeve 007 on the lower surface of the top cover 006, installing and fixing a top cover 012 and a bottom cover 011 on the upper surface of the bottom sleeve 007 and hinging and the lower surface of the top sleeve 006, installing the vertical auger 014 on the inner wall, avoid the hard contact between the vertical auger 014 and a base layer, avoid the damage of the vertical auger 014 when in use, the inner wall of the slotting cutter 015 is welded and connected with the outer wall of the vertical auger 014, the outer wall of the vertical auger 014 is hinged and connected with the inner wall of the top sleeve 006, the outer wall of the vertical auger 014 is sleeved and connected with the top cap 012, the liner 009 and the gasket 008 are connected and fixed, the inner wall of the top cap 012 is sleeved and connected with the outer wall of the vertical auger 014, the lower surface of the top cap 012 is hinged and connected with the top cap 012 and the gasket 009, the upper surface of the bottom cap 011 is hinged and connected with the lower surface of the top cap 012, the outer wall of the vertical auger 014 is sleeved and connected with the gasket 009, friction is increased, the connection between the vertical auger 014 and the top sleeve 006 and the bottom sleeve 007 is firmer, the inner wall of the gasket 009 is sleeved and connected with the outer wall of the vertical auger 014, the gasket 008 is hinged and the lower surface of the gasket 009, the upper surface of gasket 008 links to each other with the lower surface of liner 009 is articulated, the outer wall of erecting auger 014 has cup jointed loop bar 013, make end cover 007 and erect the connection between auger 014 more firm, the outer wall of loop bar 013 has cup jointed adhesive tape 010, increase frictional force, it is inseparabler to make the connection between loop bar 013 and end cover 007, the inner wall of adhesive tape 010 cup joints with the outer wall of loop bar 013 and links to each other, the inner wall of loop bar 013 cup joints with the outer wall of erecting auger 014 and links to each other.

A novel adjustable traction type soil restoration device comprises a box body 001, a base 002, a fixed block 003, a bolt 004, a first compression spring 005, a top sleeve 006, a bottom sleeve 007, a gasket 008, a liner 009, an adhesive tape 010, a bottom cover 011, a top cover 012, a loop bar 013, a vertical auger 014, a slotting cutter 015, a medicine box 016, a medicine inlet 017, a medicine outlet 018, an end cover 019, a top rod 020, a pin 021, a support bar 022 and other parts, wherein the main matching sizes of the parts, particularly the interference matching sizes and the related precision are rechecked before assembly, when the same part is fastened by a plurality of screws (bolts), the bolts (bolts) need to be crossed, symmetrical, gradual and uniform screwing, when the novel adjustable traction type soil restoration device is used, a traction machine such as a tractor and the like fixes the box body 001 and the base 002 on the traction machine, moves the traction machine to a required position, and adjusts the heights of the box body 001 and the base 002, the slotting cutter 015 and the vertical auger 014 can form an inclined state with a region needing to be repaired, medicaments are filled into the medicament box 016 through a medicament inlet 017, the medicament box 016 is filled, a traction machine is moved, scratches are dragged out of a base layer by the slotting cutter 015 under the drive of the traction machine, the vertical auger 014 gradually extends into the base layer under the drive of the traction machine, soil layers are turned over, the medicaments are fed into the turned base layer through a medicament outlet 018 on the medicament box 016 while the vertical auger 014 turns over the base layer, the base layer of the medicaments is put in, the medicaments are turned over and buried by the subsequent vertical auger 014, the medicaments are fully mixed with the base layer, the base layer is repaired, when the multifunctional medicament box is used, the jacking sleeve 006 can be taken out from a fixed block 003 by detaching a bolt 004, the vertical augers 014 with other specifications are replaced, the base layers with different landforms are repaired, the medicament box 016 can be connected with an external water pump to directly spray the medicaments to the base layer as required, the base layer is repaired, and the assembly work of the novel adjustable traction type soil repairing device is completed.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable towed soil prosthetic devices, includes box body (001), its characterized in that: the inner wall of box body (001) articulates there is base (002), the outer wall of base (002) articulates with the inner wall of box body (001) and links to each other, the inner wall of base (002) articulates there is fixed block (003), the outer wall of fixed block (003) articulates with the inner wall of base (002) and links to each other, the inner wall of fixed block (003) articulates there is bolt (004), the outer wall of bolt (004) articulates with the inner wall of fixed block (003) and links to each other, the outer wall of bolt (004) has cup jointed first compression spring (005), the inner wall of first compression spring (005) cup joints with the outer wall of bolt (004) and links to each other, the right side outer wall of base (002) articulates there is medical kit (016), the left side outer wall of medical kit (016) articulates with the right side outer wall of base (002) and links to each other, the upper surface of medical kit (016) is equipped with into medicine mouth (017), the lower surface of going into medicine mouth (, the lower skin weld of medical kit (016) has medicine outlet (018), the upper surface of medicine outlet (018) links to each other with the lower surface welding of medical kit (016), the upper surface welding of box body (001) has ejector pin (020), the lower surface of ejector pin (020) links to each other with the upper surface welding of box body (001), the lower surface of base (002) articulates there is top cover (006), the upper surface of top cover (006) articulates with the lower surface of base (002) and links to each other, the lower surface of top cover (006) articulates there is end cover (007), the upper surface of end cover (007) articulates with the lower surface of top cover (006) and links to each other, erect auger (014) is installed to the inner wall of top cover (006), the outer wall of erecting auger (014) articulates with the inner wall of top cover (006) and links to each other, the outer wall of erecting auger (014) has cup jointed top cap (012), the inner wall of top cap (012) cup joints with the outer wall of erecting auger (014) and links, the lower surface of top cap (012) articulates there is bottom (011), the upper surface of bottom (011) links to each other with the lower surface of top cap (012) is articulated, the outer wall of erecting auger (014) has cup jointed liner (009), the inner wall of liner (009) links to each other with the outer wall of erecting auger (014) cup joints, the lower surface of liner (009) articulates there is gasket (008), the upper surface of gasket (008) links to each other with the lower surface of liner (009) is articulated, the outer wall of erecting auger (014) has cup jointed loop bar (013), the inner wall of loop bar (013) links to each other with the outer wall of erecting auger (014) cup joints; the inner wall of ejector pin (020) is articulated with round pin axle (021), the outer wall of round pin axle (021) links to each other with the inner wall activity of ejector pin (020), cushion (025) is installed to the inner wall of ejector pin (020), the outer wall of cushion (025) links to each other with the inner wall of ejector pin (020), the outer wall of round pin axle (021) has cup jointed second compression spring (024), the inner wall of second compression spring (024) cup joints with the outer wall of round pin axle (021) and links to each other, the outer wall of round pin axle (021) has cup jointed branch (022), the inner wall of branch (022) cup joints with the outer wall of round pin axle (021) and links to each other, fixture block (023) is installed to the upper surface of cushion (025), the lower surface of fixture block (023) links to each other with the upper surface of cushion (025), the upper surface of fixture block (023) and the lower; an end cover (019) is sleeved on the outer wall of the ejector rod (020), and the inner wall of the end cover (019) is connected with the outer wall of the ejector rod (020) in a sleeved mode; the outer wall of the vertical packing auger (014) is welded with a slotting cutter (015), and the inner wall of the slotting cutter (015) is welded with the outer wall of the vertical packing auger (014); an adhesive tape (010) is sleeved on the outer wall of the loop bar (013), and the inner wall of the adhesive tape (010) is connected with the outer wall of the loop bar (013) in a sleeved mode;

when the medicine box is used, the box body (001) and the base (002) are fixed on a traction machine, the traction machine is moved to a required position, the height of the box body (001) and the height of the base (002) are adjusted, the slotting cutter (015) and the vertical auger (014) can be inclined with a region required to be repaired, medicines are filled into the medicine box (016) through the medicine inlet (017), the medicine box (016) is filled, the traction machine is moved, the slotting cutter (015) drags out scratches on a base layer under the driving of the traction machine, the vertical auger (014) gradually extends into the base layer under the driving of the traction machine to turn over a soil layer, the medicines are fed into the turned base layer through the medicine outlet (018) on the medicine box (016) while the vertical auger (014) turns over the base layer, the base layer of the medicines is fed, the subsequent vertical auger (014) is filled and buried, and the medicines are fully mixed with the base layer, restore basic unit, during the use, can take out in fixed block (003) with top cover (006) through dismantling bolt (004), change perpendicular auger (014) of other specifications, restore the basic unit of different landforms.