CN106816487A - Metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid and preparation method thereof and application - Google Patents

Metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid and preparation method thereof and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106816487A
CN106816487A CN201510861891.4A CN201510861891A CN106816487A CN 106816487 A CN106816487 A CN 106816487A CN 201510861891 A CN201510861891 A CN 201510861891A CN 106816487 A CN106816487 A CN 106816487A
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metal
polysilicon chip
reaction liquid
catalytic reaction
inducement
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吉鑫
李鹏鲲
宫龙飞
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SUZHOU GCL PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU GCL PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C30B33/08Etching
    • C30B33/10Etching in solutions or melts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid and preparation method thereof and application.Metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid is grouped into by the following each group according to volume parts:Acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.Above-mentioned metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid includes acidic cleaner, nonionic surfactant, source metal and deionized water.Wherein, acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.Source metal can provide metallic.And nonionic surfactant plays a part of to lubricate dispersed metal particle.Silicon chip after pretreatment is put into this metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid of present invention offer carries out metal particle deposition, under the mating reaction of the above-mentioned each component of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, metallic can be on uniform deposition silicon chip after pre-processing, it is not easy to reunite.

Description

Metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic art, more particularly to a kind of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid and preparation method thereof, And application.
Background technology
In photovoltaic slice field, traditional mortar dicing method has used cutting liquid and carborundum, has cut Cheng Hou, a large amount of waste mortars need online or processed offline, and this brings very big pressure to environment.And with light The development of microtomy is lied prostrate, new diamond wire dicing method does not use mortar, it is only necessary to aqueous more than 90% Coolant and consolidated diamond line (resin diamond wire), not only cutting speed is fast, and production efficiency is high, And environmental protection pressure is small, it has also become the main flow direction of new microtomy, and it is applied to the big of silicon chip cutting In large-scale production.
However, novel adamantine wire cutting is different from the silicon chip pattern obtained by traditional mortar cutting, the two pattern Respectively as shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), there is a plurality of cutting strain line on the former surface, and surface damage layer is shallower, This causes traditional sour etching method can not to form effective matte on Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip surface, gives The making herbs into wool operation of battery manufacturer brings very big difficulty.Therefore, researcher develops and various is cut for diamond wire The etching method of polysilicon chip, including reactive ion etching method (Reactive Ion Etching), femtosecond laser Method (Femtosecond Laser Method) etc., they belong to dry etching (Dry Etching) system, Very harsh to the condition requirement of production device and method, manufacturing cost is expensive, and etches limited area, no Beneficial to heavy industrialization application.And metal inducement method, belong to wet etching (Wet Etching) system, Its pile effects is good, and manufacturing cost is relatively low, and reaction condition is easily realized, it has also become realize industrialized mass production The important method of the black silicon matte of polysilicon chip.The black silicon matte that this kind of method is obtained, outward appearance is more black, and aperture is closed Suitable, reflectivity is low, it is adaptable to the making of road battery afterwards, and can promote the raising of battery efficiency.
However, in metal inducement wet etching system, the general step of metal inducement wet etching is first will The silicon chip of wire cutting is pre-processed, and then carries out the deposition and etching of metallic.In above process, The dispersion of metallic is a very crucial step.If the dispersion of metallic can not be controlled well, Then metallic can be very easy to reunite in etching process, as shown in Figure 2.And the reunion of metallic The consumption of metallic can be accelerated, and cause the uniformity of silicon chip erosion to decline, it is unfavorable that matte is produced Influence.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to easily reunite for metallic in traditional metal inducement wet etching system Problem, there is provided a kind of to make metallic be not easy the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid reunited.
A kind of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, is grouped into by the following each group according to volume parts:
The acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
Above-mentioned metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid includes acidic cleaner, nonionic surfactant, source metal And deionized water.Wherein, acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.Source metal energy Metallic is enough provided.And nonionic surfactant plays a part of to lubricate dispersed metal particle.To locate in advance Silicon chip after reason be put into the present invention offer this metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid in carry out metallic sink Product, under the mating reaction of the above-mentioned each component of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, metallic can uniformly sink On product silicon chip after pre-processing, it is not easy to reunite.
Wherein in one embodiment, it is grouped into by the following each group according to volume parts:
Wherein in one embodiment, the volume ratio of the hydrofluoric acid and the hydrogen peroxide is 3:1~1:10.
Wherein in one embodiment, the nonionic surfactant is selected from ethanol, ethylene glycol, poly- second two In alcohol, Tween-60, Tween-80, OPEO -10 and NPE at least one Kind.
Wherein in one embodiment, the source metal is selected from gold chloride, chloroplatinic acid, silver nitrate and copper nitrate In one kind.
Wherein in one embodiment, the electrical conductivity of the deionized water is less than 0.5 μ S/cm.
A kind of preparation method of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid is also provided, is comprised the following steps:
By in source metal addition deionized water, the aqueous solution of source metal is obtained after mixing;
Acidic cleaner and nonionic surfactant are mixed, 5 DEG C~15 DEG C are cooled to, is added dropwise over afterwards The aqueous solution of the source metal, obtains metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid after mixing;
The acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid prepares metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, wherein Including acidic cleaner, nonionic surfactant, source metal and deionized water.Wherein, acid cleaning Agent is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.Source metal can provide metallic.And non-ionic surface Activating agent plays a part of to lubricate dispersed metal particle.Silicon chip after pretreatment is put into present invention offer Metal particle deposition is carried out in this metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, in the above-mentioned of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid Under the mating reaction of each component, metallic can be on uniform deposition silicon chip after pre-processing, it is not easy to Reunite.
Additionally, also providing a kind of black silicon etching method of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip, comprise the following steps:
Polysilicon chip after Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting is pre-processed to remove damage layer, is obtained pretreated many Crystal silicon chip;
In the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid that the pretreated polysilicon chip is put into described in claim 1, Maintain to be taken out after 15s~90s, obtain the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition;
Polysilicon chip after the metal particle deposition is put into etching solution and is performed etching, after being etched Polysilicon chip;
The metallic of the polysilicon chip remained on surface after the etching is removed, is cleaned afterwards and is dried, Obtain the polysilicon chip after black silicon etching.
The black silicon etching method of above-mentioned Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip, first puts pretreated polysilicon chip Enter and carry out metal particle deposition in metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, as a result of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, Metallic can be evenly dispersed in silicon chip surface.Reaction, energy are performed etching after deposited metal particle again Enough separate the etching solutions such as metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid and hydrogen peroxide, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, it is to avoid play The metallic agglomeration that strong reaction zone comes, reduces the waste of noble metal, and it is uneven to avoid etching The generation of phenomenon.Final polysilicon chip surface can obtain preferable nanometer suede, and this kind of matte can be reduced effectively The reflectivity on polysilicon chip surface, promotes the raising of battery efficiency.Additionally, the method is simple to operate, cost It is relatively low, and metallic is uniformly dispersed, it is adaptable to the making herbs into wool of large-area polycrystalline silicon chip.
Wherein in one embodiment, the pretreated polysilicon chip is put into described in claim 1 In metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, maintain to be taken out after 15s~90s, obtain the polysilicon after metal particle deposition The operation of piece is:
Support is provided, for supporting the pretreated polysilicon chip, the material of the support is polytetrafluoro Ethene;
The pretreated polysilicon chip is put on the bracket, by the pretreated polysilicon chip It is put into together with the support in the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid described in claim 1, after the pretreatment Polysilicon chip surface where plane perpendicular to the plane where the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid;
Maintain to be taken out after 15s~90s, obtain the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition.
Wherein in one embodiment, the polysilicon chip after the metal particle deposition is put into etching solution In the operation for performing etching, it is 5 DEG C~15 DEG C to maintain etching temperature, and maintenance etch period is 2min~15min, The etching solution is included according to the following each component of volume parts:
The nonionic surfactant be selected from ethanol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, Tween-60, Tween-80, At least one in OPEO -10 and NPE.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is the SEM figures of the silicon chip pattern that Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting is obtained;
Fig. 1 (b) is the SEM figures of the silicon chip pattern that traditional mortar cutting is obtained;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figures that gold particle is reunited in silicon chip surface;
Fig. 3 is the preparation method of the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid of an implementation method;
Fig. 4 is the black silicon etching method of the Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip of an implementation method;
Fig. 5 is the deposition process of the metallic on polysilicon chip surface of an implementation method;
Fig. 6 is that the diamond wire of an implementation method cuts polysilicon chip and mortar is cut polysilicon chip and pre-processed respectively The reflectance map for measuring afterwards;
Fig. 7 is the schematic device of the metal inducement catalytic reaction of an implementation method;
Fig. 8 is the gold grain of an implementation method in the dispersed SEM shape appearance figures in polysilicon chip surface;
Fig. 9 is two grades of SEM shape appearance figures of black silicon matte of an implementation method;
Figure 10 is that the diamond wire of an implementation method cuts polysilicon chip and mortar cuts polysilicon chip and carries out black silicon quarter respectively The reflectance map measured after etching method treatment.
Specific embodiment
It is right below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious understandable Specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.Elaborate in the following description many details with It is easy to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can come real to be much different from other manner described here Apply, those skilled in the art can do similar improvement, therefore this hair in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention It is bright not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article with belong to technology of the invention The implication that the technical staff in field is generally understood that is identical.The art for being used in the description of the invention herein Language is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.It is used herein Term " and/or " include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more related Listed Items.
The metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid of one implementation method, is grouped into by the following each group according to volume parts:
Acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
In one preferably implementation method, metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid is by according to the following each of volume parts Component is constituted:
In one preferably implementation method, the volume ratio of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide is 3:1~1:10.
Nonionic surfactant can selected from ethanol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, Tween-60, Tween-80, At least one in OPEO -10 and NPE.Nonionic surfactant energy Enough make the metallic restored from source metal be not easy reunite, and it is dispersed in the solution.
Source metal is selected from the one kind in gold chloride, chloroplatinic acid, silver nitrate and copper nitrate.Source metal is used to provide Metallic, generally soluble metallic salt, the different source metal of different metal particle correspondence.
The electrical conductivity of deionized water is less than 0.5 μ S/cm.The metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid of present embodiment is follow-up Solar silicon wafers surface is directly acted on, because the foreign ion in above-mentioned deionized water is less, can be avoided Excessive foreign ion remains in the surface of solar silicon wafers and reduces the cleanliness factor of silicon chip surface, so as to influence It is subsequently used.
In sum, above-mentioned metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid includes acidic cleaner, non-ionic surface active Agent, source metal and deionized water.Wherein, acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide. Source metal can provide metallic.And nonionic surfactant plays a part of to lubricate dispersed metal particle. Silicon chip after pretreatment is put into this metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid of present invention offer carries out clipped wire Son deposition, under the mating reaction of the above-mentioned each component of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, metallic can be equal On even deposition silicon chip after pre-processing, it is not easy to reunite.
The preparation method of the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid of one implementation method, as shown in figure 3, including following step Suddenly:
S10, by source metal add deionized water in, the aqueous solution of source metal is obtained after mixing.
Source metal is selected from the one kind in gold chloride, chloroplatinic acid, silver nitrate and copper nitrate.
S20, acidic cleaner and nonionic surfactant are mixed, be cooled to 5 DEG C~15 DEG C, afterwards dropwise The aqueous solution of the source metal in step S10 is added, metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid is obtained after mixing;It is acid Cleaning agent is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
The volume ratio of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide is 3:1~1:10.
Nonionic surfactant is selected from ethanol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, Tween-60, Tween-80, octyl group At least one in phenol polyethenoxy ether -10 and NPE.
The preparation method of above-mentioned metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid prepares metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, wherein Including acidic cleaner, nonionic surfactant, source metal and deionized water.Wherein, acid cleaning Agent is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.Source metal can provide metallic.And non-ionic surface Activating agent plays a part of to lubricate dispersed metal particle.Silicon chip after pretreatment is put into present invention offer Metal particle deposition is carried out in this metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, in the above-mentioned of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid Under the mating reaction of each component, metallic can be on uniform deposition silicon chip after pre-processing, it is not easy to Reunite.
The black silicon etching method of the Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip of one implementation method, as shown in figure 4, including such as Lower step:
S100, the polysilicon chip after Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting is pre-processed to remove damage layer, pre-processed Polysilicon chip afterwards.
The step of above-mentioned removing damages layer is to be capable of achieving using the conventional acid etching method in solar energy industry, i.e., Polysilicon after Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting is put into HF (49%) and HNO3(65%) it is 1 according to volume ratio:3 In mixed solution, 5 DEG C~10 DEG C of maintenance reaction temperature can obtain pre- place after reaction time 1min~3min Polysilicon chip after reason.
S200, the metal inducement that pretreated polysilicon chip in step S100 is put into above-mentioned implementation method is urged Change in reaction solution, maintain to be taken out after 15s~90s, obtain the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition.
As shown in figure 5, the metal inducement catalysis that pretreated polysilicon chip is put into above-mentioned implementation method is anti- Answer in liquid, maintain to be taken out after 15s~90s, the operation for obtaining the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition is:
S210, offer support, for supporting pretreated polysilicon chip, the material of support is polytetrafluoroethyl-ne Alkene.
Support is used to support pretreated polysilicon chip, its contact area with pretreated polysilicon chip It is more few better, it is to avoid the deposition of influence metallic.
S220, pretreated polysilicon chip is placed on the support of step S210, by pretreated polycrystalline Silicon chip is put into the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid of above-mentioned implementation method together with support, pretreated polycrystalline Plane where the surface of silicon chip is perpendicular to the plane where metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid.
By the plane where the surface of pretreated polysilicon chip is perpendicular to metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid institute Plane, then pretreated polysilicon chip be put into vertically in metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid.Business is needed herein Polysilicon chip must be kept vertically, and prevent it from inclining.Metallic can be so avoided to be deposited because of Action of Gravity Field Onto inclined polysilicon chip, and there is metallic and disperse uneven phenomenon.
Taken out after S230, maintenance 15s~90s, obtain the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition.
Now, the dispersed metallic in the surface of polysilicon chip.In one preferably embodiment, gold The size for belonging to particle is nanoscale, is conducive to subsequently carrying out making herbs into wool.
And the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition need not be cleaned and dried, next step can be directly carried out.
S300, the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition in step S200 be put into etching solution perform etching, Polysilicon chip after being etched.
Polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition is put into the operation performed etching in etching solution, maintains to carve Erosion temperature is 5 DEG C~15 DEG C, and maintenance etch period is 2min~15min.Etching solution includes following volume parts Each component:
Nonionic surfactant is selected from ethanol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, Tween-60, Tween-80, octyl group At least one in phenol polyethenoxy ether -10 and NPE.Can be in magnetic agitation or bubbling shape Above-mentioned etching process is carried out under state, is beneficial to the uniformity of etching.
The metallic of the polysilicon chip remained on surface after being etched in S400, removing step S300, is carried out afterwards Clean and dry, obtain the polysilicon chip after black silicon etching.
In one preferably embodiment, the behaviour of the metallic of the polysilicon chip remained on surface after etching is removed In work:Metallic is gold particle, and the polysilicon chip after etching is entered with the mixed solution of iodine using KI Row is cleaned to remove the gold particle of the polysilicon chip remained on surface after etching, and maintenance reaction temperature is 20 DEG C ~30 DEG C, the maintenance reaction time is 1min~3min;
In the mixed solution of KI and iodine, the mass fraction of KI is 19%, and the mass fraction of iodine is 4.76%.
Certainly, if metallic is other particles, according to the corresponding cleaning solution of different metal particle selection Polysilicon chip after etching is cleaned.
The black silicon etching method of above-mentioned Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip, first puts pretreated polysilicon chip Enter and carry out metal particle deposition in metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, as a result of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, Metallic can be evenly dispersed in silicon chip surface.Reaction, energy are performed etching after deposited metal particle again Enough separate the etching solutions such as metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid and hydrogen peroxide, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, it is to avoid play The metallic agglomeration that strong reaction zone comes, reduces the waste of noble metal, and it is uneven to avoid etching The generation of phenomenon.Final polysilicon chip surface can obtain preferable nanometer suede, and this kind of matte can be reduced effectively The reflectivity on polysilicon chip surface, promotes the raising of battery efficiency.Additionally, the method is simple to operate, cost It is relatively low, and metallic is uniformly dispersed, it is adaptable to the making herbs into wool of large-area polycrystalline silicon chip.
It is below specific embodiment (by taking golden nanometer particle as an example):
Polysilicon after Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting is put into HF (49%) and HNO3(65%) it is according to volume ratio 1:In 3 mixed solution, 5 DEG C~10 DEG C of maintenance reaction temperature, after being pre-processed after reaction time 2min Polysilicon chip.
Test above-mentioned pretreated polysilicon chip and cut the polysilicon chip after the low-kappa number of polysilicon chip with mortar Reflectivity, as a result as shown in Figure 6.Polysilicon after Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip is pre-processed Piece is referred to as " diamond wire piece ", and mortar is cut the polysilicon chip referred to as " sand after the low-kappa number of polysilicon chip Lodicule ".A represents the reflectivity of " diamond wire piece " in figure, and B represents the reflectivity of " mortar piece " in figure. From fig. 6, it can be seen that the reflectivity of " diamond wire piece " shows cutting side more than the reflectivity of " mortar piece " Method generates certain influence to the reflectivity of polysilicon chip, and is carried out for Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip pre- Polysilicon chip after treatment, is processed by traditional sour making herbs into wool and is extremely difficult to the low effect of reflectivity.
By in gold chloride addition deionized water, the aqueous solution of gold chloride is obtained after mixing.By hydrofluoric acid, double Oxygen water and ethanol are mixed, and are cooled to 15 DEG C, under magnetic agitation state, are added dropwise over a certain amount of gold chloride The aqueous solution, continues to stir, and metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid is obtained after mixing.Metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid In, the volume fraction of hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide and ethanol isoreactivity agent is respectively 1%, 0.5% and 0.5%.
" diamond wire piece " is placed on the reaction support of PVDF materials vertically, then the two is put into together In stating metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid.As shown in fig. 7, reaction unit 100 is including reaction vessels 110 and instead Support 120 is answered, " diamond wire piece " 200 is placed on reaction support 120 vertically.After reaction 90s, rapidly will " diamond wire piece " and reaction support propose liquid level together, obtain the post-depositional polysilicon chip of gold particle.To upper Stating the post-depositional polysilicon chip of gold particle carries out SEM tests, obtains Fig. 8.As can be seen from Figure 8, this When the uniformly dispersing gold nano little particle of polysilicon chip sample surfaces.
The above-mentioned silicon chip sample for being dispersed through uniform gold nano grain is put into hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide and second In the etching solution of alcohol isoreactivity agent.The volume of hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide and ethanol isoreactivity agent in etching solution Fraction is respectively 25%, 15% and 15%.Under magnetic agitation or bubbling state, controlling reaction temperature is 10 DEG C ~15 DEG C, the reaction time is 15min, the polysilicon chip after being etched.
By the polysilicon chip after above-mentioned etching in KI and I2Mixed solution in cleaned, it is therefore an objective to remove residual Stay in the gold grain of silicon chip surface.Wherein, I24.76% and 19% are respectively with the mass fraction of KI.Control Reaction temperature is 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, and the reaction time is 3min, now obtains the black silicon sample of one-level.
The above-mentioned silicon chip sample for cleaning up is put into carries out alkali cleaning treatment in KOH solution, control reaction temperature It is 50 DEG C~70 DEG C to spend, and the reaction time is 25s.
Finally, the sample that will be obtained is cleaned up with pure water, obtains being applied to two grades of black silicon suedes of solar cell Face.SEM tests are carried out to above-mentioned two grades black silicon mattes, pattern is as shown in Figure 9.
Test now " diamond wire piece " and be applied to the reflectivity of " the mortar piece " of solar cell, as a result such as Shown in Figure 10.C represents the reflectivity of " diamond wire piece " in figure, and D represents the reflection of " mortar piece " in figure Rate.Figure 10 and Fig. 6 before is compared and be can be seen that first, " diamond wire piece " and " mortar piece " The reflectivity of the two is below only carrying out pretreated sample, secondly, by a series of above-mentioned treatment after, The reflectivity of " diamond wire piece " is far below the reflectivity of " mortar piece ", therefore, " diamond wire piece " is more favourable In commercial Application, be conducive to improving the efficiency of correspondence solar cell.
After two grades of black silicon matte pieces are carried out into conventional batteries preparation method, diamond wire multi-wafer obtains the effect of battery Rate significantly improves about 0.1%~0.5% than the efficiency of the battery of gained after classical acid making herbs into wool.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, not right to make description succinct The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, as long as however, these skills The combination of art feature does not exist contradiction, is all considered to be the scope of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, But can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for this area For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made and changed Enter, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended power Profit requires to be defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, it is characterised in that by the following each component according to volume parts Composition:
The acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
2. metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by according to volume The following each group of number is grouped into:
3. metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydrofluoric acid It is 3 with the volume ratio of the hydrogen peroxide:1~1:10.
4. metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nonionic Surfactant is selected from ethanol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, Tween-60, Tween-80, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene At least one in ether -10 and NPE.
5. metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the source metal Selected from the one kind in gold chloride, chloroplatinic acid, silver nitrate or copper nitrate.
6. metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deionization The electrical conductivity of water is less than 0.5 μ S/cm.
7. a kind of preparation method of metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
By in source metal addition deionized water, the aqueous solution of source metal is obtained after mixing;
Acidic cleaner and nonionic surfactant are mixed, 5 DEG C~15 DEG C are cooled to, is added dropwise over afterwards The aqueous solution of the source metal, obtains metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid after mixing;
The acidic cleaner is selected from the mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
8. a kind of black silicon etching method of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Polysilicon chip after Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting is pre-processed to remove damage layer, is obtained pretreated many Crystal silicon chip;
In the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid that the pretreated polysilicon chip is put into described in claim 1, Maintain to be taken out after 15s~90s, obtain the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition;
Polysilicon chip after the metal particle deposition is put into etching solution and is performed etching, after being etched Polysilicon chip;
The metallic of the polysilicon chip remained on surface after the etching is removed, is cleaned afterwards and is dried, Obtain the polysilicon chip after black silicon etching.
9. the black silicon etching method of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip according to claim 8, its feature exists In, in the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid that the pretreated polysilicon chip is put into described in claim 1, Maintain to be taken out after 15s~90s, the operation for obtaining the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition is:
Support is provided, for supporting the pretreated polysilicon chip, the material of the support is polytetrafluoro Ethene;
The pretreated polysilicon chip is put on the bracket, by the pretreated polysilicon chip It is put into together with the support in the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid described in claim 1, after the pretreatment Polysilicon chip surface where plane perpendicular to the plane where the metal inducement catalytic reaction liquid;
Maintain to be taken out after 15s~90s, obtain the polysilicon chip after metal particle deposition.
10. the black silicon etching method of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting polysilicon chip according to claim 8, its feature It is that the polysilicon chip after the metal particle deposition is put into the operation performed etching in etching solution, It is 5 DEG C~15 DEG C to maintain etching temperature, and maintenance etch period is 2min~15min, and the etching solution includes pressing According to the following each component of volume parts:
The nonionic surfactant be selected from ethanol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, Tween-60, Tween-80, At least one in OPEO -10 and NPE.
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CN107265398A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-20 西南交通大学 The silicon that is etched based on mechanical scratching and metal catalytic is micro-/micro-nano structure preparation method
CN108133968A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-08 南京理工大学 Utilize the method for pine structural porous copper auxiliary etch taper array silicon face
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CN114551614A (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-05-27 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 Silicon wafer composite suede manufacturing method and silicon wafer manufactured by same

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CN107265398A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-20 西南交通大学 The silicon that is etched based on mechanical scratching and metal catalytic is micro-/micro-nano structure preparation method
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Application publication date: 20170609