CN106806680A - 生白方中药饮片组合制剂、制备方法及组合包装 - Google Patents
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Abstract
生白方中药饮片组合制剂、制备方法及组合包装,本发明涉及一种中药饮片的制剂,具体是涉及生白方中药饮片组合制剂、制备方法及组合包装,所述生白方中药饮片组合制剂的原料包括以下重量份的各成分:淫羊藿10-15份、补骨脂 10-15份、附子5-10份、枸杞子5-10份、黄芪5-10 份、鸡血藤3-8份、茜草3-5份、当归3-5份、芦根 1-3份、麦冬1-3份、甘草1-3份;本发明温肾健 脾,补益气血;用于癌症放、化疗引起的白细胞减少属脾肾阳虚,气血不足证候者,证见神疲乏力,少气懒言,畏寒肢冷,纳差便溏,腰膝酸软等,本发明能够有效的增加血液中白细胞的含量,降低化疗的毒副效果,有效提高肿瘤病人生存质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药饮片的制剂,具体是涉及生白方中药饮片组合制剂、制备方 法及组合包装。
背景技术
肿瘤(Tumor)是机体在各种致癌因素作用下,局部组织的某一个细胞在基因水平 上失去对其生长的正常调控,导致其克隆性异常增生而形成的异常病变。
现在,对于肿瘤的治疗大多采用化疗的方法。化疗是化学药物治疗的简称,是利用 化学药物阻止癌细胞的增殖、浸润、转移,直至最终杀灭癌细胞的一种治疗方式。它是一种 全身性治疗手段,和手术、放疗一起,并称为癌症的三大治疗手段。由于化疗药物的选择性 不强,在杀灭癌细胞的同时也会不可避免地损伤人体正常的细胞,特别是对于增殖旺盛的 骨髓造血干细胞,毒害作用非常明显。因此,接受化疗的病人往往外周血白细胞等全血细胞 数量下降,进而会引起贫血、抗感染能力下降等严重不良反应,若不采取相应的治疗措施, 会加重患者病情,导致化疗失败。
针对上述问题,现有技术中研制出一些生血的中药组合物,以期能够提高机体的 造血功能。但是,中药组合物成分及其含量之间关系较为复杂,即便是相同的中药成分,不 同的含量其君臣佐使关系也不相同,可能导致药效的降低甚至出现相反的疗效。现有技术 中中药组合物的生血效果往往不好。因此,对于具有生血功能的中药组合物的研究,具有现 实而又久远的意义。
抗肿瘤药物在目前肿瘤治疗中发挥着越来越重要的作用,然而目前绝大多数抗肿 瘤药物在抑制或杀伤肿瘤细胞的同时,对机体的正常细胞也会有毒害作,尤其是骨髓造血 细胞和胃肠道黏膜上皮细胞。因此,在有效的肿瘤治疗中,毒副反应几乎是不可避免的,部 分病人可因严重的毒副反应或引起并发症而中断,使有些肿瘤患者不能按期化疗或不能接 受有效剂量而致肿瘤复发,如何提高化效,降低其毒副反应是目前国内外临床研究的主要 课题。
另外,在传统中医的组方临床应用中,一般采用配方制,即医生开好处方后,而抓 配的过程由制药房完成,这样的流程使得药物的配比不精准,往往达不到最好的疗效。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于克服现有技术中化疗引起的毒副反应太过强烈的缺陷,提 供一种生白方中药饮片组合制剂、制备方法及组合包装。本发明的生白方中药饮片组合制 剂能够温肾健脾,补益气血;用于癌症放、化疗引起的白细胞减少属脾肾阳虚,气血不足证 候者,证见神疲乏力,少气懒言,畏寒肢冷,纳差便溏,腰膝酸软等,有效的增加血液中白细 胞的含量,降低化疗的毒副效果,有效提高肿瘤病人生存质量。
本发明通过以下技术方案解决上述技术问题:
本发明的目的之一在于,提供一种生白方中药饮片组合制剂,所述生白方中药饮片组
合制剂的原料包括药物活性成分,所述药物活性成分包括以下重量份的各成分:淫羊藿 10-15份、补骨脂10-15份、附子5-10份、枸杞子5-10份、黄芪5-10份、鸡血藤3-8份、茜草 3-5份、当归3-5份、芦根1-3份、麦冬1-3份、甘草1-3份。
所述药物活性成分还包括以下重量份的各成分:白术6-15重量份、熟地黄5-10重 量份、人参5-12重量份、玄参8-14重量份、通草2-5重量份。
优选的,所述药物活性成分还包括以下重量份的各成分:黄芪15-17重量份、白术 6-10重量份、熟地黄8-10重量份、人参5-8重量份、玄参8-12重量份、鸡血藤3-5重量份、 通草2-4重量份。
优选的,所述药物活性成分还包括以下重量份的各成分:黄芪16重量份、白术7重 量份、熟地黄9重量份、人参5重量份、玄参10重量份、鸡血藤3重量份、通草3重量份。
优选的,所述药物活性成分还包括白芍、山药和桑葚子中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述白芍的重量份为3-6重量份,所述山药的重量份为5-7重量份,所述 桑葚子的重量份为2-5重量份。
优选的,所述白芍的重量份为3重量份,所述山药的重量份为6重量份,所述桑葚 子的重量份为3重量份。
本发明还提供一种生白方中药饮片组合制剂的制备方法,该方法包括如下步骤: 步骤1,将淫羊藿、补骨脂、附子、枸杞子、黄芪、白术和熟地黄分别粉碎成60〜80目细
粉,混合均匀,用6〜8倍原材料的80〜90%的乙醇浸泡0.5〜2小时,加热回流提取1〜
3小时,提取1〜3次,过滤除去药渣,合并滤液,将乙醇提取液进行减压浓缩回收乙醇,得到
浸膏A ;
步骤2,将人参和玄参分别粉碎成60〜80目细粉,混合均匀,再和上述药渣混合均匀, 加入6〜8倍原材料的纯化水浸泡0.5〜2小时,加热回流提取0.5〜1.5小时,提取1〜
3次,过滤除去药渣,合并滤液,将纯化水提取液进行减压浓缩,得到浸膏B ;
步骤3,将茜草、当归、芦根、麦冬、甘草分别洗涤并干燥,粉碎,将茜草粉末、当归粉末、 芦根粉末和10-15重量倍乙醇溶液混合,所述乙醇溶液的体积浓度为70-80%,回流提取,将 提取液过滤并真空浓缩,干燥,粉碎得到茜草当归芦根提取物;将麦冬粉末、甘草粉末混合, 采用渗漉法,以体积浓度为60%的乙醇溶液为溶剂,收集渗漉液,分离乙醇,得麦冬甘草提 取物 ;
步骤4,将鸡血藤、通草分别粉碎成60〜80目细粉,混合均匀,得到鸡血藤通草混合细 粉,再将鸡血藤通草混合细粉与茜草当归芦根提取物、麦冬甘草提取物、浸膏A、浸膏B混合 均匀,真空干燥,粉碎成100目细粉,然后加入适当辅料以制成不同的剂型。
本发明还包括:
步骤5,将处方量的白芍、山药和桑葚子分别粉碎成60〜80目细粉,混合均匀,加入 4〜6倍原材料的纯化水浸泡0.5〜2小时,加热回流提取0.5〜1.5小时,提取1〜3次, 过滤除去药渣,合并滤液,将纯化水提取液进行减压浓缩,得到浸膏C ;或者将处方量的白 芍、山药和桑葚子分别粉碎成60〜80目细粉,混合均匀,分别用4〜6倍原材料的80〜
90%的乙醇与纯化水按上述方法进行提取,合并乙醇提取液和纯化水提取液,将混合液进行 减压浓缩,得到浸膏C ;
步骤6,将浸膏C与鸡血藤通草混合细粉、茜草当归芦根提取物、麦冬甘草提取物、浸膏
A、浸膏B混合均匀,真空干燥,粉碎成100目细粉,然后加入适当辅料以制成不同的剂型。
本发明还提供一种生白方中药饮片组合制剂的组合包装,包括淫羊藿、补骨脂、附 子、枸杞子、黄芪、鸡血藤、茜草、当归、芦根、麦冬、甘草、白术、熟地黄、人参、玄参、通草按比 例包装成袋。
优选的,所述包装中还包括辅料,其中淫羊藿、补骨脂、附子、枸杞子、黄芪、鸡血 藤、茜草、当归、芦根、麦冬、甘草、白术、熟地黄、人参、玄参、通草的总量与辅料的配比为 1:1。
优选的,所述辅料为羟丙基-环糊精。
以下针对上述成分及其性质做如下进一步说明:
本发明中,所述淫羊藿,为小檗科植物淫羊藿、心叶淫羊藿或箭叶淫羊藿的茎叶,补肾 壮阳,祛风除湿。治阳痿不举,小便淋浙,筋骨挛急,半身不遂,腰膝无力,风湿痹痛,四肢不
仁。《本经》:“主阴痿绝伤,茎中痛。利小便,益气力,强志。”《别录》:“坚筋骨。消瘰疬、赤 痈;下部有疮,洗,出虫。”《日华子本草》“治一切冷风劳气,补腰膝,强心力,丈夫绝阳不 起,女子绝阴无子,筋骨挛急,四肢不任,老人昏耄,中年健忘。”
本发明中,所述补骨脂,为豆科植物补骨脂的果实,功能主治:补肾助阳。治肾虚冷泻, 遗尿,滑精,小便频数,阳痿,腰膝冷痛,虚寒喘嗽。外用治白癜风。《药性论》“主男子腰疼, 膝冷囊湿,逐诸冷痹顽,止小便利,腹中冷。”《日华子本草》:“兴阳事,治冷劳,明耳目。”《开 宝本草》:“主五劳七伤,风虚冷,骨髓伤败,肾冷精流及妇人血气堕胎。”
本发明中,所述附子,为毛茛科植物乌头(栽培品)的旁生块根(子根)。功能主治: 回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒除湿。治阴盛格阳,大汗亡阳,吐利厥逆,心腹冷痛,脾泄冷痢,脚 气水肿小儿慢惊,风寒湿痹,蹂甓拘挛,阳萎,宫冷阴,疽疮漏及一切沉寒痼冷之疾。《本经》: “主风寒咳逆邪气,温中,金疮,破癥坚积聚,血瘕,寒湿蹂甓,拘挛膝痛,不能行步。”《别录》: “脚疼冷弱,腰脊风寒,心腹冷痛,霍乱转筋,下痢赤白,坚肌骨,强阴,又堕眙,为百药长。”
本发明中,所述枸杞子,为茄科植物枸杞或宁夏枸杞的成熟果实,功能主治:滋补肝肾, 益精养血,明目消翳,润肺止咳。主治肾虚骨痿,阳痿遗精,久不生育,早老早衰,须发早白, 血虚萎黄,产后乳少,目暗不明,内外障眼,内热消渴,劳热骨蒸,虚痨咳嗽,干咳少痰等病 证。
本发明中,所述黄芪的主根肥厚,木质,常分枝,灰白色。茎直立,上部多分枝,有细 棱,被白色柔毛。多年生草本,高50-100厘米。性味苦,微温。《本草汇言》:“黄芪,补肺健 脾,实卫敛汗,驱风运毒之药也。故阳虚之人,自汗频来,乃表虚而腠理不密也,黄芪可以实 卫而敛汗;伤寒之证,行发表而邪汗不出,乃里虚而正气内乏也,黄芪可以济津以助汗;贼 风之疴,偏中血脉而手足不随者,黄芪可以荣筋骨;痈疡之证,脓血内溃,阳气虚而不敛者, 黄芪可以生肌肉,又阴疮不能起发,阳气虚而不愈者,黄芪可以生肌肉。”在中药的疗效方面 主要是用于表虚自汗,阴虚盗汗,急性肾炎水肿,阳气虚弱,疮疡溃破,肺气虚证和气虚衰弱 等症状的治疗方面。
本发明中,所述鸡血藤,Kadsura interior,毛茛目,豆科,茎藤呈扁圆柱形,稍弯 曲,直径2〜7cm。表面灰棕色,有时可见灰白色斑,栓皮脱落处显红棕色,有明显的纵沟及小 形点状皮孔。鸡轿藤味苦微甘、性温,归肝、心、肾经;色赤入血,质润行散;具有活血舒筋, 养血调经的功效;主治风湿痹痛,手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,月经不调,经行不畅,痛经,经闭,白
细胞减少症。治疗风湿所致的腰膝关节疼痛、风湿痹痛、肢体麻木,常与红花桃仁、赤芍、地 龙、黄芪、当归、丹参等配伍。可用于月经不调、经闭、痛经。《纲目拾遗》:“活血,暖腰膝,已 风瘫”。《现代实用中药》:“为强壮性之补血药,适用于贫血性之神经麻痹症,如肢体及腰膝 酸痛,麻木不仁等。又用于妇女月经不调,月经闭止等,有活血镇痛之效”。
本发明中,所述茜草,为茜草科植物茜草RubiacordifoliaL.的根和根茎,功能主 治:凉血,止血,祛瘀,通经,镇咳,祛痰。用于吐血,衄血,崩漏,外伤出血,经闭瘀阻,关节痹 痛,跌扑肿痛。现代医学临床研究:可以治疗出血性疾患,慢性气管炎,慢性腹泻,风湿性关 节炎,治疗软组织损伤,治疗白细胞减少症。
本发明中,所述当归,为伞形科植物当归的根,功能主治:补血和血,调经止痛,润 燥滑肠。用于血虚,面色萎黄,眩晕心悸;血虚,或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经;虚寒性 腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等痛证;肠燥便秘;久咳气喘。
本发明中,所述芦根,为禾本科植物芦苇的根茎,功能主治:清热,生津,除烦,止 呕。治热病烦渴,胃热呕吐,噎膈,反胃,肺痿,肺痈。并解河豚鱼毒。《别录》“主消渴客热, 止小便利。”《药性论》“‘能解大热,开胃。治噎哕不止。”
本发明中,所述麦冬,为百合科植物麦冬Ophiopogon japonicus
(L.f. ) KerGawl.的 块根,功能主治:养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热 消渴,肠燥便秘;咽白喉。治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,消渴,热病津伤, 咽干口燥,便秘。
本发明中,所述甘草,为豆科植物甘草的根及根状茎,功能主治:和中缓急,润肺, 解毒,调和诸药。炙用,治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痫;生 用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。《本经》:“主五脏六府寒热邪 气,坚筋骨,长肌肉,倍力,金疮肿,解毒。”《别录》“‘温中下气,烦满短气,伤脏咳嗽,止渴,通 经脉,利血气,解百药毒。”
本发明中,所述白术,为菊科植物白术Atractylodes macrocephala
Koidz.的根茎。 亦名术(《本经》)、冬白术(《得配本草》)、于术(《本草纲目拾遗》)等。味苦、甘,性温。入 脾、胃经。功能:补脾、益胃、燥湿、和中、止汗、安胎。主治:脾胃气弱、不思饮食、倦怠少 气、虚胀、泄泻、痰饮、水肿、黄疸、湿痹、小便不禾IJ、头晕、自汗、胎气不安。内服:煎汤。现 代研究表明,白术的主要成分为:苍术酮(Atractylon)、苍术醇(Atractylol)。亦含苍 术醚(Atractylon)、杜松脑(Junipercamphor)、苍术内酯(Atractylolide)、轻基苍术内 酯(Hydroxyatractylolide)、脱水苍术内酯(Anhydroatractylolide)、掠榈酸(Palmitic acid)、果糖(Fructose)、菊糖(Synanthrin)以及白术内酯(Atractylenolide) I、II >111及 8- ^ -乙氧基白术内酯III (8- ^ -Ethoxy Atractylenolide III)。体外实验表明:白术挥发 油中的中性油对食管癌细胞有明显抑制作用;对S180亦有一定的抑制作用。白术内酯B对 小鼠S180的抑制率大于30%。白术挥发油对小鼠肉瘤S180、艾氏腹水癌及淋巴肉瘤腹水 型均有抑制作用。白术挥发油尚能增强癌细胞的抗原性及抗体的特异性主动免疫。白术的 抑瘤机制,同降低瘤细胞的增殖率,减低瘤组织的侵袭性,提高机体抗肿瘤反应能力及对瘤 细胞的细胞毒等有关
本发明中,所述熟地黄:中药名,又名熟地。地黄为玄参科、地黄属植物,地黄 (Rehmannia
glutinosa (Gdertn) Iibosch. ex Fisch. et Mey.)的块根经加工炮制而成。
Claims (10)
1.一种生白方中药饮片组合制剂,其特征在于:所述生白方中药饮片组合制剂的原料 包括药物活性成分,所述药物活性成分包括以下重量份的各成分:淫羊藿10-15份、补骨脂 10-15份、附子5-10份、枸杞子5-10份、黄芪5-10份、鸡血藤3-8份、茜草3-5份、当归3-5 份、芦根1-3份、麦冬1-3份、甘草1-3份。
2.如权利要求1所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂,其特征在于:所述药物活性成分还包括以下重量份的各成分:白术6-15份、熟地黄5-10份、人参5-12份、玄参8-14份、通草 2-5 份。
3.如权利要求1所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂,其特征在于:所述药物活性成分还包括以下重量份的各成分:白术6-10份、熟地黄8-10份、人参5-8份、玄参8-12份、通草
4 份。
4.如权利要求1所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂,其特征在于:所述药物活性成分还包括以下重量份的各成分:白术7份、熟地黄9份、人参5份、玄参10份、通草3份。
5.如权利要求1所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂,其特征在于:所述药物活性成分还包括白芍、山药和桑葚子中的一种或多种。
6.如权利要求5所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂,其特征在于:所述白芍的重量份为6份,所述山药的重量份为5-7份,所述桑葚子的重量份为2-5份。
7.如权利要求5所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂,其特征在于:所述白芍的重量份为3 份,所述山药的重量份为6份,所述桑葚子的重量份为3份。
8.—种如权利要求1-7任一项所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂的制备方法,其特征在 于:该方法包括如下步骤:
步骤1,将淫羊藿、补骨脂、附子、枸杞子、黄芪、白术和熟地黄分别粉碎成6080目细 粉,混合均匀,用68倍原材料的8090%的乙醇浸泡0.52小时,加热回流提取1 3小时,提取13次,过滤除去药渣,合并滤液,将乙醇提取液进行减压浓缩回收乙醇,得到 浸膏A ;
步骤2,将人参和玄参分别粉碎成6080目细粉,混合均匀,再和上述药渣混合均匀, 加入68倍原材料的纯化水浸泡0.52小时,加热回流提取0.51.5小时,提取1 3次,过滤除去药渣,合并滤液,将纯化水提取液进行减压浓缩,得到浸膏B ;
步骤3,将茜草、当归、芦根、麦冬、甘草分别洗涤并干燥,粉碎,将茜草粉末、当归粉末、 芦根粉末和10-15重量倍乙醇溶液混合,所述乙醇溶液的体积浓度为70-80%,回流提取,将 提取液过滤并真空浓缩,干燥,粉碎得到茜草当归芦根提取物;将麦冬粉末、甘草粉末混合, 采用渗漉法,以体积浓度为60%的乙醇溶液为溶剂,收集渗漉液,分离乙醇,得麦冬甘草提 取物 ;
步骤4,将鸡血藤、通草分别粉碎成6080目细粉,混合均匀,得到鸡血藤通草混合细 粉,再将鸡血藤通草混合细粉与茜草当归芦根提取物、麦冬甘草提取物、浸膏A、浸膏B混合 均匀,真空干燥,粉碎成100目细粉,然后加入适当辅料以制成不同的剂型。
9.如权利要求7所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:
步骤5,将处方量的白芍、山药和桑葚子分别粉碎成6080目细粉,混合均匀,加入 46倍原材料的纯化水浸泡0.52小时,加热回流提取0.51.5小时,提取13次, 过滤除去药渣,合并滤液,将纯化水提取液进行减压浓缩,得到浸膏C ;或者将处方量的白
芍、山药和桑葚子分别粉碎成6080目细粉,混合均匀,分别用46倍原材料的80 90%的乙醇与纯化水按上述方法进行提取,合并乙醇提取液和纯化水提取液,将混合液进行 减压浓缩,得到浸膏C ;
步骤6,将浸膏C与鸡血藤通草混合细粉、茜草当归芦根提取物、麦冬甘草提取物、浸膏 A、浸膏B混合均匀,真空干燥,粉碎成100目细粉,然后加入适当辅料以制成不同的剂型。
10.—种如权利要求1-7任一项所述的生白方中药饮片组合制剂的组合包装,其特征 在于:包括淫羊藿、补骨脂、附子、枸杞子、黄芪、鸡血藤、茜草、当归、芦根、麦冬、甘草、白术、 熟地黄、人参、玄参、通草按比例包装成袋。
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