CN106805243A - A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest - Google Patents
A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN106805243A CN106805243A CN201710112573.7A CN201710112573A CN106805243A CN 106805243 A CN106805243 A CN 106805243A CN 201710112573 A CN201710112573 A CN 201710112573A CN 106805243 A CN106805243 A CN 106805243A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest, including：(1) total saposins are extracted：Obtain total saposins and Ginseng under Forest residue；(2) prepared by feed：1) Ginseng under Forest residue is dried, is crushed, obtain Ginseng under Forest residue powder；2) each component is taken：Corn flour, sorghum flour, soy meal, oyster shell whiting, rice chaff, wheat bran, molasses, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, egg-shell meal, salt, D ribose additive, sodium chloride, sodium acid carbonate, glycine betaine, Tea Polyphenols, apple polyphenol, enzyme additive, microelement pre-mix material, Ginseng under Forest residue powder, hawthorn, Poria cocos, fish meal；3) prepare：Said components are sufficiently mixed, are pelletized, you can.The present invention turns waste into wealth after the main effective active composition total saposins of Ginseng under Forest are obtained, and using residue as feedstuff, effectively improves poultry body immunity, and growth and the production performance of poultry can be increased substantially again.In addition, feed preparation process is simple, produces beneficial to extension.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest.More particularly, to a kind of high-valued comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest
Method.
Background technology
Ginseng under Forest is the dry root of Araliaceae (Araliaceae) plant Ginseng under Forest, is described as " kings of hundred grass ".《Legendary god of farming's sheet
Grass warp》Record Ginseng under Forest：" tonifying five zang organs, soothe the nerves, determine soul, stop palpitate with fear, remove pathogenic factor, the happy intelligence development of improving eyesight, long term usage is made light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolonged
Year ".Containing plurality of active ingredients such as saponin(e, polysaccharide, volatile oil, aliphatic acid, sterol, vitamin, protein, polypeptides in Ginseng under Forest.
Ginseng under Forest has extremely special status in Chinese Medicine history, is the significant Chinese medicine in Jilin Province or even the whole nation.Modern times doctor
Learning proves, Ginseng under Forest has the functions such as obvious antitumor, radioresistance, anti-aging and removing toxic substances.
Ginseng under Forest is world-famous Chinese medicine, and it not only has the status of Chinese medicine in the station in Chinese medicine, on the Far East and Southeast Asia ground
The among the people of area is also widely used.Because Ginseng under Forest has unique medical value, cause be engaged in Ginseng under Forest chemistry, pharmacology,
The people of clinical, the crude drug even aspect research such as cultivation and deep processing is found everywhere through the world.In the exchange meeting of all previous International Pharmaceutical, have
Close the discussion in terms of Ginseng under Forest research and all occupy critically important position.China is to study, cultivate, using the most state of Ginseng under Forest
Family, huge contribution is made that to world's field of medicaments.Ginseng under Forest is Jilin Province's authentic medicinal herbs, is also the important economy in Jilin Province
How one of crop, in addition to studying its important medicine effect, get up its high-valued comprehensive utilization, seems further particularly
It is important.
Therefore it provides a kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest, is that the comprehensive utilization exploitation of Ginseng under Forest in the future has
Significance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest, comprises the following steps：
(1) total saposins are extracted：
1) fresh Ginseng under Forest is removed into soil, is cleaned up, cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of segment, be placed in drying baker
Drying, drying temperature is 45-50 DEG C, takes out standby after drying.
2) by step 1) with 90-100 DEG C of heating in water, extraction 10-30 hours is filtrated to get liquid extract to Ginseng under Forest
With Ginseng under Forest residue；
3) to step 2) obtained in liquid extract, be concentrated under reduced pressure, addition percent by volume be 70-85% ethanol,
Removal precipitation, obtains ethanol eluate, and removal ethanol obtains total saposins；
(2) prepared by feed：
1) Ginseng under Forest residue is dried, is crushed to 40-60 mesh, obtain Ginseng under Forest residue powder；
2) each component is weighed according to following weight portion：Corn flour 30-35 parts, sorghum flour 13-20 parts, soy meal 10-15 parts,
Oyster shell whiting 5-8 parts, rice chaff 5-10 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, molasses 2-4 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 parts, egg-shell meal 0.8-1 parts, food
Salt 0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of D-ribose additive, sodium chloride 0.1-0.5 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.1-0.5 parts, glycine betaine 0.03-
0.07 part, Tea Polyphenols 1-4 parts, apple polyphenol 3-7 parts, enzyme additive 0.1-1 parts, microelement pre-mix material 0.05-1 parts, sylvan life
5-10 parts, hawthorn 5-10 parts, Poria cocos 3-5 parts, fish meal 5-8 parts of residue powder of ginseng；
3) prepare：Said components are sufficiently mixed, are pelletized, you can.
Further, each component of the D-ribose additive comprising following weight portion：0.5-1 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.5 parts
Methionine, 0.01-0.1 part threonine；
Each component comprising following weight portion in the enzyme additive：5-15 parts of phytase, 10-25 parts of amylase, 10-20
Part cellulose.
The microelement pre-mix material by every kilogram of premix containing vitamin A 2-4mg, vitamin C 30-45.0mg,
Vitamin K3 3-4mg, vitamin B12 60.0-90.0ug, niacin 10-25mg, biotin 0.30-0.45mg, iron 180.0-
220.0mg, zinc 90.0-105.0mg, manganese 140-160mg, iodine 0.05-0.15mg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention can turn waste into wealth, using residue as family after the main effective active composition total saposins of Ginseng under Forest are obtained
Fowl feedstuff, realizes Ginseng under Forest higher value application, adds Ginseng under Forest residue powder to effectively improve poultry machine in formula
Body immunity, can disease resistance, improve food utilization efficiency, the production performance of poultry can be increased substantially again；Feed formula
Between middle enzyme additive, microelement pre-mix material, each additive of D-ribose additive, and have between staple food grain composition preferable
Synergy, can give full play to effect of each additive, optionally promote the propagation of gut flora, improve micro- in poultry body
Biological flora is balanced, and promotes beneficial bacterium breeding in animal alimentary canal, suppresses harmful bacteria growing, reduces the incidence of disease of Other diseases,
Promote growth；In addition, each component is pollution-free in feed, have no toxic side effect, noresidue, be easily obtained, preparation process is simple is beneficial to
Extension production.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described further.Ability
Field technique personnel should be appreciated that following specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not limit this with this
The protection domain of invention.
A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest of embodiment 1
A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest, comprises the following steps：
(1) total saposins are extracted：
1) fresh Ginseng under Forest is removed into soil, is cleaned up, cut into 0.5 centimetre of segment, be placed in drying baker and dry
Dry, drying temperature is 45 DEG C, takes out standby after drying.
2) by step 1) with 90 DEG C of heating in water, extraction 10 hours is filtrated to get liquid extract and sylvan life to Ginseng under Forest
Ginseng residue；
3) to step 2) obtained in liquid extract, be concentrated under reduced pressure, addition percent by volume be 70% ethanol, remove
Precipitation, obtains ethanol eluate, and removal ethanol obtains total saposins；
(2) prepared by feed：
1) Ginseng under Forest residue is dried, is crushed to 40 mesh, obtain Ginseng under Forest residue powder；
2) each component is weighed：Corn flour 30kg, sorghum flour 13kg, soy meal 10kg, oyster shell whiting 5kg, rice chaff 5kg, wheat bran
10kg, molasses 2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, egg-shell meal 0.8kg, salt 0.5kg, D-ribose additive 0.5kg, sodium chloride
0.1kg, sodium acid carbonate 0.1kg, glycine betaine 0.03kg, Tea Polyphenols 1kg, apple polyphenol 3kg, enzyme additive 0.1kg, trace element
Premix 0.05kg, Ginseng under Forest residue powder 5kg, hawthorn 5kg, Poria cocos 3kg, fish meal 5kg；Wherein, the D-ribose addition
Lysine, methionine, the weight ratio of threonine are 50 in agent：10：1；Phytic acid in the enzyme additive, amylase, mass ratio
It is 1:2:2；The microelement pre-mix material contains vitamin A 2mg, vitamin C 30mg, vitamin in pressing every kilogram of premix
K3 3mg, vitamin B12 60.0ug, niacin 10mg, biotin 0.30mg, iron 180.0mg, zinc 90.0mg, manganese 140mg, iodine
0.05mg；
3) prepare：Said components are sufficiently mixed, are pelletized, you can.
A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest of embodiment 2
A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest, comprises the following steps：
(1) total saposins are extracted：
1) fresh Ginseng under Forest is removed into soil, is cleaned up, cut into 1 centimetre of segment, be placed on drying in drying baker,
Drying temperature is 50 DEG C, takes out standby after drying.
2) by step 1) with 100 DEG C of heating in water, extraction 30 hours is filtrated to get liquid extract and sylvan life to Ginseng under Forest
Ginseng residue；
3) to step 2) obtained in liquid extract, be concentrated under reduced pressure, addition percent by volume be 85% ethanol, remove
Precipitation, obtains ethanol eluate, and removal ethanol obtains total saposins；
(2) prepared by feed：
1) Ginseng under Forest residue is dried, is crushed to 60 mesh, obtain Ginseng under Forest residue powder；
2) each component is weighed：Corn flour 35kg, sorghum flour 20kg, soy meal 15kg, oyster shell whiting 8kg, rice chaff 10kg, wheat bran
15kg, molasses 4kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1kg, egg-shell meal 1kg, salt 1kg, D-ribose additive 1kg, sodium chloride 0.5kg, bicarbonate
Sodium 0.5kg, glycine betaine 0.07kg, Tea Polyphenols 4kg, apple polyphenol 7kg, enzyme additive 1kg, microelement pre-mix material 1kg, sylvan life
Ginseng residue powder 10kg, hawthorn 10kg, Poria cocos 5kg, fish meal 8kg；Wherein, lysine, egg ammonia in the D-ribose additive
Acid, the weight ratio of threonine are 50：10：1；Phytic acid in the enzyme additive, amylase, mass ratio be 3:5:4；It is described micro
Element premix contains vitamin A 4mg, vitamin C 45.0mg, Vitamin K3 4mg, vitamin in pressing every kilogram of premix
B12 90.0ug, niacin 25mg, biotin 0.45mg, iron 220.0mg, zinc 105.0mg, manganese 160mg, iodine 0.15mg；
3) prepare：Said components are sufficiently mixed, are pelletized, you can.
A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest of embodiment 3
A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest, comprises the following steps：
(1) total saposins are extracted：
1) fresh Ginseng under Forest is removed into soil, is cleaned up, cut into 0.8 centimetre of segment, be placed in drying baker and dry
Dry, drying temperature is 48 DEG C, takes out standby after drying.
2) by step 1) with 95 DEG C of heating in water, extraction 20 hours is filtrated to get liquid extract and sylvan life to Ginseng under Forest
Ginseng residue；
3) to step 2) obtained in liquid extract, be concentrated under reduced pressure, addition percent by volume be 80% ethanol, remove
Precipitation, obtains ethanol eluate, and removal ethanol obtains total saposins；
(2) prepared by feed：
1) Ginseng under Forest residue is dried, is crushed to 50 mesh, obtain Ginseng under Forest residue powder；
2) each component is weighed according to following ratio：Corn flour 32kg, sorghum flour 17kg, soy meal 12kg, oyster shell whiting 7kg,
Rice chaff 8kg, wheat bran 12kg, molasses 3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8kg, egg-shell meal 0.9kg, salt 0.8kg, D-ribose additive
0.8kg, sodium chloride 0.3kg, sodium acid carbonate 0.3kg, glycine betaine 0.05kg, Tea Polyphenols 3kg, apple polyphenol 5kg, enzyme additive
0.5kg, microelement pre-mix material 0.5kg, Ginseng under Forest residue powder 8kg, hawthorn 8kg, Poria cocos 4kg, fish meal 7kg；Wherein, institute
It is 40 to state lysine in D-ribose additive, methionine, the weight ratio of threonine：20：3；Phytic acid, starch in the enzyme additive
Enzyme, mass ratio be 2:2:3；The microelement pre-mix material contains vitamin A 3mg vitamin Cs in pressing every kilogram of premix
40.0mg, Vitamin K3 3.5mg, vitamin B12 75ug, niacin 18mg, biotin 0.38mg, iron 200.0mg, zinc
100.0mg, manganese 150mg, iodine 0.10mg；
3) prepare：Said components are sufficiently mixed, are pelletized, you can.
Using the feed described in embodiment 1-3 and normal diet feeding hen, the feed described in embodiment 1-3 is as a result shown
The egg production of the hen of feeding increases by more than 50% compared with normal diet, and has no that any disease occurs in hen during feeding
Disease, and there are the diseases such as respiratory tract, coccidia in the part hen of normal diet feeding, the hen of illness occurs 12% or so, says
Mutually collaboration, reasonable mixture ratio between component between each component in bright feed of the present invention, the immunity and production performance of common regulation hen,
The use value of ginseng residue is provided.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, all of implementation method cannot be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Obvious change that bright technical scheme is extended out changes row still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of a kind of Ginseng under Forest, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) total saposins are extracted：
1) fresh Ginseng under Forest is removed into soil, is cleaned up, cut into 0.5-1 centimetres of segment, be placed on drying in drying baker,
Drying temperature is 45-50 DEG C, takes out standby after drying.
2) by step 1) with 90-100 DEG C of heating in water, extraction 10-30 hours is filtrated to get liquid extract and woods to Ginseng under Forest
Lower ginseng residue；
3) to step 2) obtained in liquid extract, be concentrated under reduced pressure, addition percent by volume be 70-85% ethanol, remove
Precipitation, obtains ethanol eluate, and removal ethanol obtains total saposins；
(2) prepared by feed：
1) Ginseng under Forest residue is dried, is crushed to 40-60 mesh, obtain Ginseng under Forest residue powder；
2) each component is weighed：Corn flour 30-35 parts, sorghum flour 13-20 parts, soy meal 10-15 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-8 parts, rice chaff 5-
10 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, molasses 2-4 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 parts, egg-shell meal 0.8-1 parts, salt 0.5-1 parts, D-ribose adds
Plus agent 0.5-1 parts, sodium chloride 0.1-0.5 parts, sodium acid carbonate 0.1-0.5 parts, glycine betaine 0.03-0.07 parts, Tea Polyphenols 1-4 parts,
Apple polyphenol 3-7 parts, enzyme additive 0.1-1 parts, microelement pre-mix material 0.05-1 parts, 5-10 parts of Ginseng under Forest residue powder,
Hawthorn 5-10 parts, Poria cocos 3-5 parts；
3) prepare：Said components are sufficiently mixed, are pelletized, you can.
2. method of comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Comprising following heavy in the D-ribose additive
Measure each component of part：0.5-1 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.5 parts of methionine, 0.01-0.1 parts of threonine.
3. method of comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Following weight portion is included in the enzyme additive
Each component：5-15 parts of phytase, 10-25 parts of amylase, 10-20 parts of cellulose.
4. method of comprehensive utilization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microelement pre-mix material is pre- by every kilogram
Contain vitamin A 2-4mg, vitamin C 30-45.0mg, Vitamin K3 3-4mg, vitamin B12 60.0- in batch mixing
90.0ug, niacin 10-25mg, biotin 0.30-0.45mg, iron 180.0-220.0mg, zinc 90.0-105.0mg, manganese 140-
160mg, iodine 0.05-0.15mg.
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| CN201710112573.7A CN106805243A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest |
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| CN201710112573.7A CN106805243A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest |
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| CN106805243A true CN106805243A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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| CN201710112573.7A Pending CN106805243A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | A kind of high-valued method of comprehensive utilization of Ginseng under Forest |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054898A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1991-10-02 | 徐世忱 | Carry the glycoside dreg liquid compound ginseng element of purifying from Stem and leaf of Radix Ginseng |
| CN1277205A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2000-12-20 | 徐绥绪 | Extraction of gensenoside |
| CN102050864A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-05-11 | 吉林化工学院 | Transplanted wild ginseng ginsenoside B as well as extraction method and medical application thereof |
| CN104206917A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 山东滨州智晟科技创新促进中心 | Weaned pig feed containing D-ribose feed additive |
| CN104366126A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 山东省惠民县岳泰饲料有限公司 | Poultry feed |
| CN105795153A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 | Granular poultry goose compound feed |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 CN CN201710112573.7A patent/CN106805243A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054898A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1991-10-02 | 徐世忱 | Carry the glycoside dreg liquid compound ginseng element of purifying from Stem and leaf of Radix Ginseng |
| CN1277205A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2000-12-20 | 徐绥绪 | Extraction of gensenoside |
| CN102050864A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-05-11 | 吉林化工学院 | Transplanted wild ginseng ginsenoside B as well as extraction method and medical application thereof |
| CN104206917A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 山东滨州智晟科技创新促进中心 | Weaned pig feed containing D-ribose feed additive |
| CN104366126A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | 山东省惠民县岳泰饲料有限公司 | Poultry feed |
| CN105795153A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 | Granular poultry goose compound feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟庆福: "林下参研究进展", 《特产研究》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |