CN106804391A - Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method - Google Patents
Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106804391A CN106804391A CN201710042996.6A CN201710042996A CN106804391A CN 106804391 A CN106804391 A CN 106804391A CN 201710042996 A CN201710042996 A CN 201710042996A CN 106804391 A CN106804391 A CN 106804391A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- processing unit
- central processing
- wireless intelligent
- control terminal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method, including collector, controller and control terminal, also include gtw gprses, gtw gprses are by communication module, central processing unit and power module are constituted, the analog quantity envirment factor of collection is converted into data volume envirment factor by collector, data volume envirment factor is transmitted to central processing unit by communication module, the control terminal of monitoring planting environment is sent to by communication module again, soil moisture in the envirment factor signal that control terminal is received according to agriculture cloud platform sends the humidity for performing order control soil to controller.The present invention uses the Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method for said structure, and user can anywhere or anytime using mobile phone or the farm of computer control oneself, and equipment installs simple, easy to maintenance, saves manpower and materials, and scalability is strong, extends data transmission distance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural automation technical field, more particularly, to a kind of Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method.
Background technology
In recent years, warmhouse booth and the plantation of crop field water-fertilizer integral is made that great tribute to improve the living standard of people
Offer, obtained rapid promotion and application, the environment such as temperature, humidity, illuminance and gas concentration lwevel in planting environment because
Production of the son to crop has significant effect, but the valve positioner and collector that are traditionally used for irrigation use two wires substantially
Wired connection mode processed, thus need in planting environment ditching, sunken cord, quantities is big, labor intensive material resources, and construction arranges more fiber crops
It is tired, if there is a node to break down, whole system paralysis, it is impossible to use, and also failure is not easy investigation out very much, same to time control
Mode processed is mostly to set up control room, using complicated operation software, it is necessary to special trained technical staff manages at the scene, nothing
Method is whenever and wherever possible in remote control.Envirment factor control in planting environment is more by the way of wired connection, and existing nothing
Used line traffic control more and antenna is installed in valve positioner, then order is performed from control terminal to transmission in valve positioner, therefore
Communication modes of the same race need to be selected in control terminal and valve positioner, the range of application of valve positioner is reduced, and it is existing
Gtw gprses, be used in smart home, built-in PCB program controling modules, same communication modes are single, expansion
It is not strong.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method, user can anywhere or anytime use hand
Machine or the farm of computer control oneself, equipment install simple, easy to maintenance, save manpower and materials, and scalability is strong, extends
Data transmission distance.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of Wireless intelligent irrigation system, including collector, controller and control
Terminal processed, also including gtw gprses, the gtw gprses are by communication module, central processing unit and power module group
Into the analog quantity envirment factor of collection is converted into data volume envirment factor by the collector, and the data volume envirment factor is led to
Cross the communication module to transmit to the central processing unit, then be sent to described in monitoring planting environment by the communication module
Control terminal, the soil moisture in the envirment factor signal that the control terminal is received according to agriculture cloud platform is to the controller
Send the humidity for performing order control soil.
Preferably, the communication module includes 433MHz communication modules and GPRS communication module, and the 433MHz communicates mould
Block is communicated with the collector and the controller respectively, and the GPRS communication module is communicated with the control terminal.
Preferably, the power module includes power supply adaptor and solar powered module.
Preferably, the collector includes the central processing unit that radio receiving transmitting module and the radio receiving transmitting module are connected
With the A/D converter that the analog quantity envirment factor signal for sensor group to be measured is converted to digital quantity envirment factor signal,
The A/D converter is connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the sensor group is the environmental sensor that output signal is 4-20 milliamperes and 0-5 volt or 0-10 volts.
Preferably, the controller includes performing module, the control performing module for controlling conveyance conduit break-make
The central processing unit of opening and closing, for wireless monitor planting environment and the radio receiving transmitting module and electricity that are connected with the central processing unit
Source module, the radio receiving transmitting module is communicated by the gtw gprses with the control terminal, the power module
It is connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the controller also includes the feedback module for judging the performing module time of day, described anti-
Feedback module is located between the performing module and the delivery outlet of the conveyance conduit, the feedback module and the central processing unit
It is connected.
A kind of method of Wireless intelligent irrigation system, comprises the following steps：
A, turn on the power, log in the agriculture cloud platform on control terminal；
The analog quantity envirment factor that B, collector gather environmental sensor is converted to digital quantity envirment factor, then passes through
433MHz communication modules transmit the central processing unit shut to wireless intelligent network using 433MHz communication modes, then by the center
Processor is transmitted to control terminal by GPRS communication module using GPRS communication modes, monitors planting environment；
C, humidity signal is received according to agriculture cloud platform sent to performing module and performs order, control irrigation control valve
Opening and closing, when receive soil moisture value be less than desired value when, operating personnel can open the irrigation control valve in agriculture cloud platform
On ＆ off switch, then control terminal to performing module send performs order, make irrigation control valve opening so that conveyance conduit is open-minded, to
Water is conveyed in soil, when soil moisture value reaches desired value, the irrigation control valve that operating personnel are closed in agriculture cloud platform is opened
Key, control terminal sends to performing module perform order again, closes irrigation control valve, so that conveyance conduit is disconnected
Open, that is, complete the irrigation of planting environment.
Therefore, the present invention uses the Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method for said structure, and user can make anywhere or anytime
With mobile phone or the farm of computer control oneself, equipment installs simple, easy to maintenance, saves manpower and materials, and scalability is strong, prolongs
Data transmission distance is grown.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of central processor circuit of the gtw gprses of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of communication module circuit diagram of the gtw gprses of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of power module circuitry figure of the gtw gprses of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of radio receiving transmitting module circuit diagram of the collector of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of A/D modular converter circuit diagrams of the collector of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of central processor circuit figure of the collector of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of power module circuitry figure of the collector of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of central processor circuit figure of the controller of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of performing module circuit diagram of the controller of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is a kind of feedback module circuit diagram of the controller of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is a kind of power module circuitry figure of the controller of Wireless intelligent irrigation system embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
As illustrated, the invention provides a kind of Wireless intelligent irrigation system, including collector 1, controller 2 and control are eventually
End 3, also including gtw gprses 4, gtw gprses 4 are by communication module 401, central processing unit 402 and power module 403
The analog quantity envirment factor of collection is converted into data volume envirment factor by composition, collector 1, and the data volume envirment factor passes through
Communication module 401 is transmitted to central processing unit 402, then the control terminal of monitoring planting environment is sent to by communication module 401
3, the soil moisture in the envirment factor signal that control terminal 3 is received according to agriculture cloud platform sends to controller 2 and performs order
The humidity of soil is controlled, communication module 401 includes 433MHz communication modules and GPRS communication module, the 433MHz communication modules
Communicated with collector 1 and controller 2 respectively, the GPRS communication module is communicated with control terminal 3, extends data transfer
Distance so that up to 1.5 kms, performing module 201 is the filling on the pipeline to planting environment conveying water source to communication radius
Irrigate control valve, GPRS communication module is communicated with control terminal 3, control terminal 3 be loaded with agriculture cloud platform mobile phone terminal or
Irrigation control threshold switch key is provided with computer terminal, and agriculture cloud platform, during work, the analog quantity of environmental sensor collection
Envirment factor, acquired device is converted to the envirment factor of digital quantity, and the envirment factor of this digital quantity is communicated by 433Mhz
Module is transmitted to central processing unit 402 using 433Mhz communication modes, then is adopted by GPRS communication module by central processing unit 402
Transmitted to control terminal 3 with GPRS communication modes, you can realize the long-distance wireless monitoring of planting environment, while can also be according to agricultural
Soil moisture in the envirment factor signal that cloud platform is received sends to performing module 201 and performs order, so as to control to irrigate control
The opening and closing of valve processed, realizes the remote wireless control that planting environment is irrigated.
Power module 403 includes power supply adaptor and solar powered module, expands the scope of application of device, makes device
It is more suitable for field work.
Collector 1 includes the central processing unit 102 of radio receiving transmitting module 101 and the connection of radio receiving transmitting module 101 and is used for
The analog quantity envirment factor signal that sensor group 103 is measured is converted to the A/D converter 104 of digital quantity envirment factor signal,
A/D converter 104 is connected with central processing unit 102, and sensor group 103 is that output signal is 4-20 milliamperes and 0-5 volt or 0-10
The environmental sensor of volt.
Controller 2 is included in performing module 201, the control opening and closing of performing module 201 for controlling conveyance conduit break-make
Central processor 202, for wireless monitor planting environment and the radio receiving transmitting module 203 and power supply that are connected with central processing unit 202
Module 204, radio receiving transmitting module 203 is communicated by gtw gprses 4 with control terminal 3, power module 204 and centre
Reason device 202 is connected, and controller 2 also includes the feedback module 205 for judging the time of day of performing module 201, feedback module
205 are located between performing module 201 and the delivery outlet of the conveyance conduit, and feedback module 205 is connected with central processing unit 202
Connect.
Workflow is as follows：
Working power is first turned on, the agriculture cloud platform on control terminal 3, the environmental sensor in collector 1 is logged in
The analog quantity envirment factor of collection, acquired device 1 is converted to digital quantity envirment factor, and the envirment factor of this digital quantity is passed through
433MHz communication modules are transmitted to central processing unit 402 using 433MHz communication modes, then pass through GPRS by central processing unit 402
Communication module is transmitted to control terminal 3 using GPRS communication modes, you can realize monitoring planting environment by control terminal 3, together
When can also according to agriculture cloud platform receive envirment factor signal in soil moisture to performing module 201 send perform order,
So as to control the opening and closing of irrigation control valve, i.e., when the soil moisture value for receiving is less than desired value, operating personnel can open agricultural
Irrigation control threshold switch key in cloud platform, then control terminal 3 sent to performing module 201 and perform order, control irrigation control
Valve is opened, so that open-minded to the pipeline that water source is conveyed in planting environment, soil moisture value reaches desired value, and operating personnel are closed
The irrigation control threshold switch key closed in agriculture cloud platform, control terminal 3 sends to performing module 201 perform order again, controls
Irrigation control valve is closed, so that being disconnected to the pipeline that water source is conveyed in planting environment, you can realize what planting environment was irrigated
Controlled in wireless.
Therefore, the present invention uses the Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method for said structure, and user can make anywhere or anytime
With mobile phone or the farm of computer control oneself, equipment installs simple, easy to maintenance, saves manpower and materials, and scalability is strong, prolongs
Data transmission distance is grown.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than is limited,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
Technical scheme can so be modified or equivalent, and these modifications or equivalent can not also make to repair
Technical scheme after changing departs from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Wireless intelligent irrigation system, including collector, controller and control terminal, it is characterised in that：Also include wireless
Intelligent gateway, the gtw gprses are made up of communication module, central processing unit and power module, and the collector will be gathered
Analog quantity envirment factor be converted into data volume envirment factor, the data volume envirment factor by the communication module transmit to
The central processing unit, then the control terminal of monitoring planting environment, the control end are sent to by the communication module
Hold the soil moisture in the envirment factor signal received according to agriculture cloud platform to be sent to the controller and perform order control soil
The humidity of earth.
2. Wireless intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The communication module is logical including 433MHz
News module and GPRS communication module, the 433MHz communication modules are communicated with the collector and the controller respectively, institute
GPRS communication module is stated to be communicated with the control terminal.
3. Wireless intelligent irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The power module includes power adaptation
Device and solar powered module.
4. Wireless intelligent irrigation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The collector includes wireless receiving and dispatching mould
Block and the central processing unit and the analog quantity envirment factor signal for sensor group to be measured of radio receiving transmitting module connection
The A/D converter of digital quantity envirment factor signal is converted to, the A/D converter is connected with the central processing unit.
5. Wireless intelligent irrigation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The sensor group is for output signal
The environmental sensor of 4-20 milliamperes and 0-5 volt or 0-10 volts.
6. Wireless intelligent irrigation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The controller includes defeated for controlling
The performing module of sending pipeline break-make, the central processing unit for controlling performing module opening and closing, for wireless monitor planting environment and
The radio receiving transmitting module and power module being connected with the central processing unit, the radio receiving transmitting module pass through the intelligent wireless
Gateway is communicated with the control terminal, and the power module is connected with the central processing unit.
7. Wireless intelligent irrigation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The controller is also included for judging
The feedback module of the performing module time of day, it is defeated with the conveyance conduit that the feedback module is located at the performing module
Between outlet, the feedback module is connected with the central processing unit.
8. a kind of method of Wireless intelligent irrigation system such as claim 1-7, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, turn on the power, log in the agriculture cloud platform on control terminal；
The analog quantity envirment factor that B, collector gather environmental sensor is converted to digital quantity envirment factor, then by 433MHz
Communication module transmits the central processing unit shut to wireless intelligent network using 433MHz communication modes, then by the central processing unit
Transmitted to control terminal using GPRS communication modes by GPRS communication module, monitor planting environment；
C, humidity signal is received according to agriculture cloud platform sent to performing module and performs order, control opening for irrigation control valve
Close, when the soil moisture value for receiving is less than desired value, operating personnel can open the irrigation control threshold switch in agriculture cloud platform
Key, then control terminal to performing module send performs order, make irrigation control valve opening so that conveyance conduit is open-minded, to soil
Middle conveying water, when soil moisture value reaches desired value, the irrigation control threshold switch key that operating personnel are closed in agriculture cloud platform,
Control terminal sends to performing module perform order again, closes irrigation control valve, so that conveyance conduit disconnects, i.e., it is complete
Into the irrigation of planting environment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710042996.6A CN106804391A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710042996.6A CN106804391A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106804391A true CN106804391A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=59111543
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| CN201710042996.6A Pending CN106804391A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Wireless intelligent irrigation system and method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306703A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-03 | 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN107624627A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-26 | 骆秀菊 | A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on virtual reality |
| CN107863978A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-30 | 河海大学 | A kind of handheld-type intelligent general purpose transducer system |
| CN108398929A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-14 | 苏州蓝蜘蛛智能科技有限公司 | A kind of irrigation monitoring system for wisdom agricultural |
| CN108508948A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN115088596A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | Internet of things-based farmland irrigation system and control method thereof |
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| CN202818381U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-03-20 | 魏亚东 | Agricultural spray and drip irrigation system based on wireless sensing network and cloud computing |
| CN105766566A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏科技大学 | Nursery garden micro-irrigation method and system based on wireless positioning technology |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306703A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-03 | 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN107624627A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-26 | 骆秀菊 | A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on virtual reality |
| CN107863978A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-30 | 河海大学 | A kind of handheld-type intelligent general purpose transducer system |
| CN107863978B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-07-24 | 河海大学 | Handheld intelligent universal sensor system |
| CN108398929A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-14 | 苏州蓝蜘蛛智能科技有限公司 | A kind of irrigation monitoring system for wisdom agricultural |
| CN108508948A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of wisdom agricultural managing and control system based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN115088596A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | Internet of things-based farmland irrigation system and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |
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