CN107306703A - Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306703A CN107306703A CN201710657841.3A CN201710657841A CN107306703A CN 107306703 A CN107306703 A CN 107306703A CN 201710657841 A CN201710657841 A CN 201710657841A CN 107306703 A CN107306703 A CN 107306703A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- siphon
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282470 Canis latrans Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/04—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method；For the rivers and lakes region for the height above sea level that is above the ground level installed in canal on embankment or water surface height above sea level, including siphon inlet device, irrigation water treatment facilities, solar collecting device, control device and intelligent greenhouse；The water inlet end of the siphon inlet device is arranged in river, and the water side of siphon inlet device is connected with the water inlet end of the irrigation water treatment facilities, height above sea level of the height above sea level higher than the water side of siphon inlet device of the water inlet end of siphon inlet device；The water side of irrigation water treatment facilities and intelligent greenhouse simultaneously deliver to irrigation water in intelligent greenhouse, the solar collecting device is arranged on the side of intelligent greenhouse, and the control device is electrically connected with irrigating water treatment facilities, solar collecting device and intelligent greenhouse.The present invention need not excavate irrigation canals and ditches, you can water is introduced in irrigation district by siphonic effect and decontamination processing, energy-saving and emission-reduction and safety and sanitation are carried out to irrigation water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to irrigation and water conservancy technical field, and in particular to a kind of to be applied to the intelligent filling in canal on embankment area
Irrigate system and irrigation method.
Background technology
Canal on embankment is a concept, and is not specific to certain river, when riverbed height above sea level higher than this section of river flows through area
Two sides EGL, be just called canal on embankment, also known as hanging river.Because Water seeks its own level, water (flow) direction depends on two sides people entirely
The river levee constraint that work is built.The foremost canal on embankment in the world is Lower Reaches of The Yellow River.Due to carrying a large amount of mud from loess plateau
Sand, the Yellow River mainstream enters than dropping behind gentle downstream plains region, and runoff kinetic energy is not enough to a large amount of silts that conveying is carried.Riverbed
Constantly alluvial is raised, and is averagely higher by two sides ground more than 4~5 meters, the representative as canal on embankment.It is long in addition to Lower Reaches of The Yellow River
Jiang Ganliu Jingjiangs section than dropping gentle bend due to counting accurately greatly, and river bed alluvial height above sea level is higher than two sides ground, as canal on embankment.In addition,
Huaihe River lower reaches, Hongchehu Lake, useless the Yellow River You Shui sections, the Huai Shu Xinhe River of Li Canal and Hongchehu Lake draining, Huaihe-Changjiang Waterway epimere,
Because the Yellow River that Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty lasts 660 years takes the artificial engineerings such as Gao Jia weirs of building a dam between Huaihe River and Ming and Qing year by force, also alluvial is ground
Upper river.Stone river middle and lower reaches are washed one's hair in the western Liaohe River hypomere in Liaohe River upstream of the Northeast, preserved egg south of the River Yuan Xiliu Song Hua River one-level tributary, also
It is canal on embankment.
At present, people in canal on embankment periphery irrigate general by from canal on embankment ditching canal to farmland, by river from ground
Upper korneforos is drained at farmland, but due to canal on embankment be by silting, it is long in time limit during ditching canal, easily it is right
The river levee of canal on embankment is damaged, and danger coefficient is high, easily causes casualties, also, due to being in river canal on embankment more
The Lower Reaches of stream, rubbish, noxious material etc. are more both relative to the middle upper area in river, and the pollution that canal on embankment is subject to is tight
Weight, if being directly used for river irrigating, may result in plant and is contaminated accordingly, further to influence the strong of humans and animals
Health.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, the present invention provides intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method, by installing on the ground
River or water surface height above sea level are above the ground level the rivers and lakes region of height above sea level, without excavating irrigation canals and ditches, you can water is imitated by siphon
It should be introduced in irrigation district and decontamination processing, energy-saving and emission-reduction and safety and sanitation are carried out to irrigation water.
A kind of intelligent irrigation system that the present invention is provided, including siphon inlet device, irrigation water treatment facilities, solar energy
Collection device, control device and intelligent greenhouse；The water inlet end of the siphon inlet device is arranged in river, siphon inlet dress
The water side put is connected with the water inlet end of the irrigation water treatment facilities, and the height above sea level of the water inlet end of siphon inlet device is higher than
The height above sea level of the water side of siphon inlet device；The water side and intelligence for irrigating water treatment facilities and are delivered to irrigation water greenhouse
In intelligent greenhouse, the solar collecting device is arranged on the side of intelligent greenhouse, and the control device is with irrigating water process dress
Put, solar collecting device and intelligent greenhouse are electrically connected with.
So, the water inlet end of the siphon inlet device is arranged in river, the water side of siphon inlet device and institute
The water inlet end for stating irrigation water treatment facilities is connected, and draws the irrigation water in canal on embankment or rivers and lakes by siphonic effect and is delivered to
Irrigate in water treatment facilities, irrigate water treatment facilities and handled to water, the irrigation water after processing is being transported to intelligence greatly
In canopy, control device realizes intelligent irrigation by the electrical equipment in intelligent greenhouse, meanwhile, solar collecting device is whole filling
Irrigate system and energy is provided.
Further, the control device includes central processing unit, RAM memory, mram memory and database, described
Central processing unit is electrically connected with RAM memory, mram memory and database.
So, RAM memory, mram memory and database are used for secondary CPU to the progress of whole irrigation system
Intelligentized control method.
Further, the siphon inlet device includes the first siphon pipe, and the water side of first siphon pipe is provided with use
In the first magnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the first siphon pipe, first magnetic valve is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
So, the first siphon pipe is used to the water transport in canal on embankment or rivers and lakes transporting to irrigation water processing unit, the first rainbow
The liquid level of the water inlet end of suction pipe is higher than the liquid level of water side, meanwhile, liquid level and the siphon peak discrepancy in elevation of water inlet end cannot be greater than
9.8 meters, by being opened and closed the first magnetic valve, the first siphon pipe can be turned on or off simultaneously, or else need to carry out water suction irrigation
When, the first siphon pipe can for a long time be closed.
Further, it is described to irrigate primary deposition area, aeration that water treatment facilities includes being disposed adjacent successively from the front to the back
Regulatory region, biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area, also, primary deposition area, aerating regulation area, biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area
Volume successively decreases successively；The water inlet end of first siphon pipe is arranged in river, the water side of the first siphon pipe with it is described first
Settling zone is connected；Connected between the primary deposition area and aerating regulation area by the second siphon pipe, the aerating regulation area with
Connected, connected between the biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area by the 4th siphon pipe by the 3rd siphon pipe between biochemical zone.
So, primary deposition area is to irrigate the structures precipitated for the first time in water process, mainly to reduce in irrigation water
Suspended sediment concentration；Aerator is provided with aerating regulation area, aerating regulation area is to carry out irrigation water using activated sludge process
Certain dwell time of sewage is provided in water process, pond, oxygen amount and sewage and activated sludge required for aerobic microbiological is met
The mixing condition fully contacted；Oxygen-transfer efficiency very high aeration head is installed in biochemical zone, and loads floating filler, irrigation water is entered
Row decontamination processing, secondary precipitation area is then precipitated irrigation water of the decontamination after up to standard again, in primary deposition area, aerating regulation
It is each in the second siphon pipe, the 3rd siphon pipe and the 4th siphon pipe in the connection procedure in area, biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area
The water inlet end of individual siphon pipe is higher than its water side accordingly, meanwhile, primary deposition area, aerating regulation area, biochemical zone and two
The volume of secondary settling zone successively decreases successively, primary deposition area, aerating regulation area, the highest liquid level in biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area
Submit successively, it is ensured that the water in primary deposition area, aerating regulation area, biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area passes through siphonic effect
It is sucked out.
Further, the water side of second siphon pipe is provided with the first electromagnetism for being used for controlling the opening and closing of the second siphon pipe
Valve, the water side of the 3rd siphon pipe is provided with the second magnetic valve for being used for controlling the opening and closing of the 3rd siphon pipe, the 4th siphon
The water side of pipe is provided with the 3rd magnetic valve for being used for controlling the opening and closing of the 4th siphon pipe；First magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve and
3rd magnetic valve is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
So, the need for according to irrigation system, central processing unit can with the magnetic valve of remote control second, the 3rd magnetic valve and
The opening and closing of 4th magnetic valve, further the second siphon pipe of corresponding control, the 3rd siphon pipe and the 4th siphon pipe.
Further, the upside in the primary deposition area be provided with grid, primary deposition area, aerating regulation area, biochemical zone with
And the sewage draining exit to be opened/closed for removing mud is equipped with the downside of secondary precipitation area.
So, grid is used to first be separated larger rubbish, during long time treatment waste water, first heavy
Mud can be accumulated in shallow lake area, aerating regulation area, biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area, then when safeguarding irrigation system, passes through the row of opening
Dirty mouth, can dispose the mud in primary deposition area, aerating regulation area, biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area.
Further, the solar collecting device includes solar panel and battery, the solar panel
Installed in the top of battery, the battery is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
So, solar panel can convert solar energy into computer, and unnecessary computer can be converted into by battery
Chemical energy is stored in battery.
Further, be provided with the intelligent greenhouse plantation on several plantation level grounds, the plantation level ground have alimentary crop or
Ornamental crop, the side on plantation level ground is provided with the guide rail parallel to plantation level ground direction, and the guide rail is provided with guide rail to come
The irrigation proportioning machine slided is returned, the irrigation proportioning machine connected by conduit with secondary precipitation area, the upside of intelligent greenhouse is from dividing
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, camera and the carbon dioxide sensor that She You be electrically connected with the central processing unit, intelligence
Multiple fluorescent lamps being electrically connected with the central processing unit above crop can be additionally provided with greenhouse.
So, temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in intelligent greenhouse, and humidity sensor is used to detect in intelligent greenhouse
Humidity, camera be used for real-time monitoring intelligent greenhouse in situation, carbon dioxide sensor be used for detect in intelligent greenhouse
Gas concentration lwevel, fluorescent lamp is used to provide luminous energy to crop, crop is carried out photosynthesis.
Further, the downside for irrigating proportioning machine is provided with the sliding block being engaged with guide rail, irrigates the inside of proportioning machine
Provided with PLC, the PLC is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the front portion for irrigating proportioning machine is recessed
With coyote hole, it is described make up a prescription it is indoor be provided with dispensing bottle, dispensing bottle built with high concentration agricultural chemicals or fertilizer, provided with taking in dispensing bottle
Teat pipette, the pump of getting it filled is connected by drug taking tube with dispensing bottle, and pump of getting it filled also is connected with control device, in the irrigation proportioning machine
Portion is provided with farm chemical spray pump and concentration detector, irrigates on the upside of proportioning machine provided with the medicine spraying tube that is connected with farm chemical spray pump, the medicine spraying tube and
Nozzle is connected.
So, solar energy electroplax is converted solar energy into electrical energy, then to PLC, pump of getting it filled, farm chemical spray pump and sliding block etc.
Electronic component is powered, and pump of getting it filled pumps the agricultural chemicals or fertilizer of high concentration to irrigating in proportioning machine by drug taking tube, and concentration is examined
Survey instrument and transported again by farm chemical spray pump to irrigating the irrigation water mixed in proportioning machine progress Concentration Testing, the irrigation water after concentration is qualified
To nozzle, crop is irrigated by nozzle.
The present invention also provides a kind of irrigation method, comprises the following steps：
Step a, the water inlet end of siphon inlet device is placed on the ground to river or water surface height above sea level is above the ground level height above sea level
The rivers and lakes region of height, siphon inlet device transports to water transport in irrigation water processing unit；
Water after step b, processing is delivered to intelligent greenhouse through irrigating water treatment facilities, and solar collecting device is big to intelligence
Canopy is powered, and the intelligent greenhouse of control device control starts；
Step c, intelligent greenhouse control canopy temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel by control device, and matched
Irrigation water, is irrigated crop.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention includes siphon inlet device, irrigation water treatment facilities, the sun by setting
Can collection device, control device and intelligent greenhouse the crop in greenhouse can be irrigated, wherein siphon inlet device
Water inlet end is located in water source, and the water side of siphon inlet device is connected with irrigating water treatment facilities, real by siphon principle here
It is existing, without the extra energy, siphon inlet device can be installed with base area potential condition, irrigating water treatment facilities will can irrigate
Water carries out decontamination processing, reaches irrigation mark, and solar collecting device is then powered to the electric elements in irrigation system, and
Control device then controls other electric elements in intelligent greenhouse or irrigation system to power；By being compiled to intelligent greenhouse
Journey, can control the internal environment of intelligent greenhouse, and control intelligent greenhouse to irrigate crop, substantial amounts of fortune in the present invention
Siphonic effect has been used, irrigation water has been handled by siphonic effect, and has been irrigated eventually for crop, meanwhile, if
It is incompetent that the solar collecting device put directly can obtain power from nature, without extra power supply, the present invention have save land,
It the characteristics of water saving, energy-conservation and material-saving, after each several part installation, can for a long time use, substantially without artificially being operated, lead to
Cross control device and become control, it is possible to achieve automatic irrigation, river or water surface height above sea level are above the ground level height above sea level on the ground
Rivers and lakes region, suit large area to popularize.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described.In all of the figs, similar element
Or part is general by similar reference mark.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent greenhouse；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for irrigating proportioning machine；
Fig. 4 is theory diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is flow chart of the method for the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, 1 represents siphon inlet device；10 represent the first siphon pipe；11 represent the first magnetic valve；2 represent to irrigate
Water treatment facilities；20 represent primary deposition area；200 represent grid；21 represent aerating regulation area；22 represent biochemical zone；23 represent
Secondary precipitation area；24 represent the second siphon pipe；240 represent the second magnetic valve；25 represent the 3rd siphon pipe；250 represent the 3rd electricity
Magnet valve；26 represent the 4th siphon pipe；260 represent the 4th magnetic valve；27 represent sewage draining exit；3 represent solar collecting device；30 tables
Show solar panel；31 represent battery；4 represent control device；40 represent central processing unit；41 represent RAM memory, 42
Represent mram memory；43 represent database；5 represent intelligent greenhouse；50 represent plantation level ground；51 represent guide rail；52 represent to irrigate
Proportioning machine；520 represent sliding block；521 represent PLC；522 represent to match somebody with somebody coyote hole；523 represent dispensing bottle；524 represent to get it filled
Pump；525 represent drug taking tube；526 represent farm chemical spray pump；527 represent medicine spraying tube；528 represent nozzle；53 represent temperature sensor；54
Represent humidity sensor；55 represent camera；56 represent carbon dioxide sensor；57 represent fluorescent lamp；6 represent conduit.
Embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only used for
Clearly illustrate technical scheme, therefore be only used as example, and the protection model of the present invention can not be limited with this
Enclose.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the side in Fig. 1 where A represents front, and the side where B represents rear；The present invention is carried
A kind of intelligent irrigation system supplied, including siphon inlet device 1, irrigation water treatment facilities 2, solar collecting device 3, control
Device 4 and intelligent greenhouse 5；The water inlet end of the siphon inlet device 1 is arranged in river, the water outlet of siphon inlet device 1
The water inlet end with the irrigation water treatment facilities 2 is held to be connected, the height above sea level of the water inlet end of siphon inlet device 1 is entered higher than siphon
The height above sea level of the water side of water installations 1；Irrigation water is simultaneously delivered to intelligence by the water side of irrigation water treatment facilities 2 and intelligent greenhouse 5
In energy greenhouse 5, the solar collecting device 3 is arranged on the side of intelligent greenhouse 5, and the control device 4 is with irrigating water process
Device 2, solar collecting device 3 and intelligent greenhouse 5 are electrically connected with.
The water inlet end of the siphon inlet device 1 is arranged in river, the water side of siphon inlet device 1 is filled with described
The water inlet end for irrigating water treatment facilities 2 is connected, and draws the irrigation water in canal on embankment or rivers and lakes by siphonic effect and is delivered to filling
Irrigate in water treatment facilities 2, irrigate water treatment facilities 2 and handled to water, the irrigation water after processing is being transported to intelligence greatly
In canopy 5, control device 4 realizes intelligent irrigation by the electrical equipment in intelligent greenhouse 5, meanwhile, solar collecting device 3 is whole
Individual irrigation system provides energy.
The control device 4 includes central processing unit 40, RAM memory 41, mram memory 42 and database 43, described
Central processing unit 40 is electrically connected with RAM memory 41, mram memory 42 and database 43.
RAM memory 41, mram memory 42 and database 43 are used for the whole irrigation system of 40 pairs of secondary CPU
Carry out intelligentized control method.
The siphon inlet device 1 includes the first siphon pipe 10, and the water side of first siphon pipe 10, which is provided with, to be used to control
The first magnetic valve 11 of the first siphon pipe 10 opening and closing is made, first magnetic valve 11 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 40.
First siphon pipe 10 is used to the water transport in canal on embankment or rivers and lakes transporting to irrigation water processing unit 2, the first siphon
The liquid level of the water inlet end of pipe 10 is higher than the liquid level of water side, meanwhile, liquid level and the siphon peak discrepancy in elevation of water inlet end cannot be greater than
9.8 meters, by being opened and closed the first magnetic valve 11, the first siphon pipe 10 can be turned on or off simultaneously, or else needs to be absorbed water
During irrigation, the first siphon pipe 10 can for a long time be closed.
It is described to irrigate primary deposition area 20, aerating regulation area that water treatment facilities 2 includes being disposed adjacent successively from the front to the back
21st, biochemical zone 22 and secondary precipitation area 23, also, primary deposition area 20, aerating regulation area 21, biochemical zone 22 and secondary heavy
The volume in shallow lake area 23 successively decreases successively；The water inlet end of first siphon pipe 10 is arranged in river, the water outlet of the first siphon pipe 10
End is connected with the primary deposition area 20；Connected between the primary deposition area 20 and aerating regulation area 21 by the second siphon pipe 24
It is logical, connected between the aerating regulation area 21 and biochemical zone 22 by the 3rd siphon pipe 25, the biochemical zone 22 and secondary precipitation
Connected between area 23 by the 4th siphon pipe 26.
Primary deposition area 20 is to irrigate the structures precipitated for the first time in water process, mainly outstanding in irrigation water to reduce
Floating solid concentration；Aerator is provided with aerating regulation area 21, aerating regulation area 21 is to carry out irrigation water using activated sludge process
Certain dwell time of sewage is provided in water process, pond, oxygen amount and sewage and activated sludge required for aerobic microbiological is met
The mixing condition fully contacted；Oxygen-transfer efficiency very high aeration head is installed in biochemical zone 22, and loads floating filler, to irrigation water
Decontamination processing is carried out, secondary precipitation area 23 is then precipitated irrigation water of the decontamination after up to standard again, in primary deposition area 20, exposed
In the connection procedure of gas regulatory region 21, biochemical zone 22 and secondary precipitation area 23, the second siphon pipe 24, the 3rd siphon pipe 25 and
The water inlet end of each siphon pipe is higher than its water side accordingly in 4th siphon pipe 26, meanwhile, primary deposition area 20, aeration
The volume of regulatory region 21, biochemical zone 22 and secondary precipitation area 23 successively decreases successively, primary deposition area 20, aerating regulation area 21, life
The highest liquid level for changing area 22 and secondary precipitation area 23 is also submitted successively, it is ensured that primary deposition area 20, aerating regulation area 21,
Water in biochemical zone 22 and secondary precipitation area 23 is sucked out by siphonic effect.
The water side of second siphon pipe 24 is provided with the first magnetic valve 11 for being used for controlling the opening and closing of the second siphon pipe 24, institute
The water side for stating the 3rd siphon pipe 25 is provided with the second magnetic valve 240 for being used for controlling the opening and closing of the 3rd siphon pipe 25, the 4th rainbow
The water side of suction pipe 26 is provided with the 3rd magnetic valve 250 for being used for controlling the opening and closing of the 4th siphon pipe 26；First magnetic valve 11,
Two magnetic valves 240 and the 3rd magnetic valve 250 are electrically connected with central processing unit 40.
The need for irrigation system, central processing unit 40 can be with remote control the second magnetic valve 240, the 3rd magnetic valve
250 and the 4th magnetic valve 260, further the second siphon pipe 24 of corresponding control, the 3rd siphon pipe 25 and the 4th siphon pipe 26
Opening and closing.
The upside in the primary deposition area 20 is provided with grid 200, primary deposition area 20, aerating regulation area 21, biochemical zone 22
And the downside in secondary precipitation area 23 is equipped with the sewage draining exit to be opened/closed 27 for removing mud.
Grid 200 is used to first be separated larger rubbish, during long time treatment waste water, primary deposition
Mud can be accumulated in area 20, aerating regulation area 21, biochemical zone 22 and secondary precipitation area 23, then when safeguarding irrigation system, is passed through
Sewage draining exit 27 is opened, can be disposed in primary deposition area 20, aerating regulation area 21, biochemical zone 22 and secondary precipitation area 23
Mud.
The solar collecting device 3 includes solar panel 30 and battery 31, and the solar panel 30 is pacified
Mounted in the top of battery 31, the battery 31 is electrically connected with central processing unit 40.
Solar panel 30 can convert solar energy into computer, and battery 31 can be by unnecessary being converted into of computer
Can be stored in battery 31.
Be provided with such as Fig. 2, in the intelligent greenhouse 5 plantation on several plantation level grounds 50, the plantation level ground 50 have alimentary crop or
Person sight crop, the side on plantation level ground 50 is provided with the guide rail 51 parallel to the plantation direction of level ground 50, and the guide rail 51 is provided with can
The irrigation proportioning machine 52 slidably reciprocated on guide rail 51, the irrigation proportioning machine 52 is connected by conduit 6 with secondary precipitation area 23,
The upside of intelligent greenhouse 5 is from being respectively equipped with the temperature sensor 53 being electrically connected with central processing unit 40, humidity sensor 54, take the photograph
As first 55 and carbon dioxide sensor 56, multiple be located above crop and the electricity of central processing unit 40 is additionally provided with intelligent greenhouse 5
Property connection fluorescent lamp 57.
Temperature sensor 53 is used to detect the temperature in intelligent greenhouse 5, and humidity sensor 54 is used to detect in intelligent greenhouse 5
Humidity, camera 55 be used for real-time monitoring intelligent greenhouse 5 in situation, carbon dioxide sensor 56 be used for detect intelligent greenhouse
Gas concentration lwevel in 5, fluorescent lamp 57 is used to provide luminous energy to crop, crop is carried out photosynthesis.
Such as Fig. 3, the downside of the irrigation proportioning machine 52 is provided with the sliding block 520 being engaged with guide rail 51, irrigates proportioning machine 52
Inside be provided with PLC 521, the PLC 521 is electrically connected with central processing unit 40, irrigation proportioning machine 52
Front portion is recessed with coyote hole 522, and described with dispensing bottle 523 is provided with coyote hole 522, dispensing bottle 523 is built with high concentration
Agricultural chemicals or fertilizer, provided with pump 524 of getting it filled in dispensing bottle 523, the pump 524 of getting it filled passes through drug taking tube 525 and dispensing bottle 523
It is connected, pump 524 of getting it filled also is connected with control device 4, the inside of irrigation proportioning machine 52 is provided with farm chemical spray pump 526 and Concentration Testing
Instrument, irrigates the upside of proportioning machine 52 provided with the medicine spraying tube 527 being connected with farm chemical spray pump 526, the medicine spraying tube 527 is connected with nozzle 528.
Solar energy electroplax is converted solar energy into electrical energy, then to PLC 521, pump 524 of getting it filled, farm chemical spray pump 526 and is slided
The grade electronic component of block 520 is powered, and pump 524 of getting it filled, which pumps the agricultural chemicals or fertilizer of high concentration to irrigation by drug taking tube 525, matches somebody with somebody
In material machine 52, the irrigation water that concentration detector is mixed to irrigating in proportioning machine 52 carries out Concentration Testing, the irrigation after concentration is qualified
Water is transported at nozzle 528 by farm chemical spray pump 526 again, and crop is irrigated by nozzle 528.
As shown in figure 5, the present invention also provides a kind of irrigation method, comprise the following steps：
Step a, the water inlet end of siphon inlet device 1 is placed on the ground to river or water surface height above sea level is above the ground level height above sea level
The rivers and lakes region of height, siphon inlet device 1 transports to water transport in irrigation water processing unit 2；
Water after step b, processing is delivered to intelligent greenhouse 5 through irrigating water treatment facilities 2, and solar collecting device 3 gives intelligence
Energy greenhouse 5 is powered, and control device 4 controls intelligent greenhouse 5 to start；
Step c, intelligent greenhouse 5 control canopy temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel by control device 4, and matched somebody with somebody
Than irrigation water, crop is irrigated.
The present invention includes siphon inlet device 1, irrigation water treatment facilities 2, solar collecting device 3, control by setting
Device 4 and intelligent greenhouse 5 can be irrigated the crop in greenhouse, and wherein the water inlet end of siphon inlet device 1 is located at water
In source, the water side of siphon inlet device 1 is connected with irrigating water treatment facilities 2, is realized here by siphon principle, without extra
The energy, siphon inlet device 1 can be installed with base area potential condition, irrigation water can be removed by irrigating water treatment facilities 2
Dirt processing, reaches irrigation mark, and solar collecting device 3 is then powered to the electric elements in irrigation system, and controls dress
Other electric elements put in the intelligent greenhouse 5 of 4 controls or irrigation system are powered；, can by being programmed to intelligent greenhouse 5
To control the internal environment of intelligent greenhouse 5, and intelligent greenhouse 5 is controlled to irrigate crop, it is substantial amounts of in the present invention to use
Siphonic effect has been arrived, irrigation water has been handled by siphonic effect, and has been irrigated eventually for crop, meanwhile, set
Solar collecting device 3 directly can to obtain power from nature incompetent, without extra power supply, the present invention have save land,
It the characteristics of water saving, energy-conservation and material-saving, after each several part installation, can for a long time use, substantially without artificially being operated, lead to
Cross control device 4 and become control, it is possible to achieve automatic irrigation, river or water surface height above sea level are above the ground level height above sea level on the ground
Rivers and lakes region, suit large area to popularize.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme, it all should cover among the claim of the present invention and the scope of specification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent irrigation system, the river for the height above sea level that is above the ground level installed in canal on embankment or water surface height above sea level
Lake region domain, it is characterised in that：Including siphon inlet device, irrigate water treatment facilities, solar collecting device, control device and
Intelligent greenhouse；The water inlet end of the siphon inlet device is arranged in river, and the water side of siphon inlet device is irrigated with described
The water inlet end of water treatment facilities is connected, and the height above sea level of the water inlet end of siphon inlet device is higher than the water side of siphon inlet device
Height above sea level；The water side of irrigation water treatment facilities and intelligent greenhouse are simultaneously delivered to irrigation water in intelligent greenhouse, the sun
Can collection device be arranged on the side of intelligent greenhouse, the control device with irrigate water treatment facilities, solar collecting device with
And intelligent greenhouse is electrically connected with.
2. a kind of intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control device includes centre
Manage device, RAM memory, mram memory and database, the central processing unit with RAM memory, mram memory sum
It is electrically connected with according to storehouse.
3. a kind of intelligent irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The siphon inlet device includes the
One siphon pipe, the water side of first siphon pipe is provided with the first magnetic valve for being used for controlling the opening and closing of the first siphon pipe, and described the
One magnetic valve is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
4. a kind of intelligent irrigation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The irrigation water treatment facilities includes
Primary deposition area, aerating regulation area, biochemical zone and the secondary precipitation area being disposed adjacent successively from the front to the back, also, it is first heavy
Shallow lake area, aerating regulation area, the volume in biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area successively decrease successively；The water inlet end of first siphon pipe is set
In river, the water side of the first siphon pipe is connected with the primary deposition area；The primary deposition area and aerating regulation area it
Between by the second siphon pipe connect, connected between the aerating regulation area and biochemical zone by the 3rd siphon pipe, the biochemical zone
Connected between secondary precipitation area by the 4th siphon pipe.
5. a kind of intelligent irrigation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The water side of second siphon pipe
Provided with the first magnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the second siphon pipe, the water side of the 3rd siphon pipe, which is provided with, to be used to control the 3rd
Second magnetic valve of siphon pipe opening and closing, the water side of the 4th siphon pipe, which is provided with, to be used to control the 3rd of the opening and closing of the 4th siphon pipe
Magnetic valve；First magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
6. a kind of intelligent irrigation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Set on the upside of the primary deposition area
Have that be equipped with the downside of grid, primary deposition area, aerating regulation area, biochemical zone and secondary precipitation area can for remove mud
The sewage draining exit of opening and closing.
7. a kind of intelligent irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The solar collecting device includes
Solar panel and battery, the solar panel are arranged on the top of battery, and the battery is handled with center
Device is electrically connected with.
8. a kind of intelligent irrigation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Provided with several in the intelligent greenhouse
Planting plantation on level ground, the plantation level ground has alimentary crop or ornamental crop, and the side on plantation level ground is provided with parallel to plantation level ground
The guide rail in direction, the guide rail is provided with the irrigation proportioning machine that can be slidably reciprocated on guide rail, and the irrigation proportioning machine is by leading
Pipe is connected with secondary precipitation area, the upside of intelligent greenhouse from be respectively equipped be electrically connected with the central processing unit temperature sensor,
Multiple be located above crop and centre is additionally provided with humidity sensor, camera and carbon dioxide sensor, intelligent greenhouse
Manage the fluorescent lamp that device is electrically connected with.
9. a kind of intelligent irrigation system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Set on the downside of the irrigation proportioning machine
There is the sliding block being engaged with guide rail, the inside for irrigating proportioning machine is provided with PLC, the PLC and central processing unit
It is electrically connected with, the front portion for irrigating proportioning machine is recessed with coyote hole, the interior of making up a prescription is provided with dispensing bottle, and dispensing bottle is built-in
Have provided with pump of getting it filled in the agricultural chemicals or fertilizer of high concentration, dispensing bottle, the pump of getting it filled is connected with dispensing bottle by drug taking tube, taken
Teat pipette is also connected with control device, is provided with farm chemical spray pump inside the irrigation proportioning machine, irrigates and be provided with and farm chemical spray pump on the upside of proportioning machine
Connected medicine spraying tube, the medicine spraying tube is connected with nozzle.
10. the present invention also provides a kind of irrigation method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step a, the water inlet end of siphon inlet device is placed on the ground to river or water surface height above sea level is above the ground level height above sea level
Rivers and lakes region, siphon inlet device transports to water transport in irrigation water processing unit；
Water after step b, processing is delivered to intelligent greenhouse through irrigating water treatment facilities, and solar collecting device gives intelligent greenhouse to supply
Electricity, the intelligent greenhouse of control device control starts；
Step c, intelligent greenhouse control canopy temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel by control device, and match irrigation
Water, is irrigated crop.
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| CN201710657841.3A CN107306703B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
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| CN201710657841.3A CN107306703B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
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| CN107306703B CN107306703B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108374447A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市奥亚生态科技有限公司 | A kind of roof rain water collecting utilizes system |
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|---|---|
| CN107306703B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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