CN106804233A - The cultural method of one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation - Google Patents
The cultural method of one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804233A CN106804233A CN201510840290.5A CN201510840290A CN106804233A CN 106804233 A CN106804233 A CN 106804233A CN 201510840290 A CN201510840290 A CN 201510840290A CN 106804233 A CN106804233 A CN 106804233A
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- potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation, the method is that the sowing for including spring sowing potato is harvested, rice growing is transplanted and harvested, the sowing of potato planted in autumn harvests three big steps, the sowing of its spring sowing potato is harvested includes selection, sowing, three links of results of kind, and the sowing of its paddy rice, transplanting, results are to include paddy rice from the potato time is received according to spring sowing potato to determine that three links are transplanted and harvested to the seeding and seedling raising of paddy rice.It is to include determining the preparation of potato planted in autumn potato seed, sowing according to the rice harves time, harvest three links that the sowing of its potato planted in autumn is harvested, and the present invention solves increasing both production and income problem in the urgent need to address in current paddy rice field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production practical technique production field, the cultural method of one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation is specifically related to.
Background technology
With the raising that the quickening of moderately well-off paces and people live, table food variation progressively replaces epoch single rice of having enough to eat and wear, the sweet potato food epoch, one side Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area expands, per unit area yield is improved, one side people eat various food and rise, rice consumption declines to a great extent, under market economy effect, the income of rice cultivation either disperses small area to plant, or concentrate scale plantation, cost of labor is figured in, all in loss of capital state, therefore, how thing that paddy rice field not only increased production but also increase income is solved, technical barrier in the urgent need to address in current agricultural production is turned into.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above prior art weak point, and the method for the one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation for providing.
The present invention realizes that the cultural method of one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation is to include that the sowing results of spring sowing potato, rice growing seedling are transplanted to harvest, and the sowing of potato planted in autumn harvests three big steps by following technical measures.
It is to include selection, sowing, three links of results of spring sowing potato kind that the sowing of its spring sowing potato is harvested, the selection of the kind is that selection Favorita makees spring sowing potato cultivar, sowing quantity is 300 kilograms/666 ㎡, propose a few days ago stripping and slicing, the sowing is in sowing mid-November, sowing specification press line-spacing 70cm and shovels ditch, applies farm manure 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡, 15：15：The ㎡ of 15 NPK 75 kilograms/666, fills permeable, two rows of pendulum per ditch, line-spacing 20cm in ditch, spacing in the rows 25cm, T-shaped pendulum kind, and then ridging lid kind, ridge 30cm high, furrow 20cm wide, cover film after first quarter moon, strengthen management.The results are to start to receive when Second Year late April potato grows to egg size to dig, and classification is sold.
It is three links of results for including being received according to spring sowing potato sowing seedling period, transplanting time and paddy rice of the digging time to determine paddy rice that the sowing of its paddy rice is transplanted and harvested, and described to receive the digging time according to spring sowing potato to determine the sowing seedling period of paddy rice, transplanting time is：Spring sowing potato late April receives and digs, and paddy rice just establishes seedling by the end of March, is transplanting rice after late April receipts digging potato, the use of kind is preferably fragrant 725.Fertilizer application amount is the ㎡ of farm manure 1000 kilograms/666, the ㎡ of carbon ammonium 50 kilograms/666, the ㎡ of calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms/666.The ㎡ of potassium chloride 15 kilograms/666, it is well mixed to apply field.Culturable standard is line-spacing 30cm, and nest is planted 8888 plants/666 ㎡, strengthened management after transplanting away from 25cm.After the results of the paddy rice are rice transplanting, strengthen management, harvested with united reaper after paddy rice early September maturation, potato planted in autumn is planted after results.
It is include the preparation of potato planted in autumn potato seed, sowing, receive to dig out and sell three links that the sowing of its potato planted in autumn is harvested.When the preparation of the potato seed is that spring sowing potato receives digging, the small potatos of planned selection 25g or so individually store stand-by, and the sowing is to after early September ripe results, tractor rotary tillage soil is used, then 70cm opens railway carriage or compartment, a ditch is shoveled per railway carriage or compartment, apply farm manure 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡, 15：15：The ㎡ of 15 NPK 75 kilograms/666, Autumn Rain is more, soil moistening, is not watered during sowing, in case rotten kind, 25g or so small potato not stripping and slicing, more than 25g potato seed strippings and slicings.Potato seed thiophanate, the mixed immersion of two kinds of agricultural chemicals of Yin Fali are steeped 5 minutes, is picked up and sowed by drying, two rows, line-spacing 20cm in ditch, spacing in the rows 25cm, the ㎡ of planting density 7619 plants/666 are put per ditch.Ridging lid kind after pendulum kind.The good late blight of keypoint control after emerging.It is i.e. receipts digging after early November potato planted in autumn maturation that the receipts are dug out and sold, and classification is sold.
After the present invention can also be changed to spring sowing potato receipts on rice transplanting, its paddy rice is carried out and is planted without floods and droughts soil mud, is just poured water during to paddy rice jointing.
The present invention compares with prior art paddy rice-two season of rape cropping pattern and has the advantages that.
1st, increase production：The rice yield not underproduction, two seasons potato increase potato yield 5000 kilograms/666 ㎡.
2nd, increase income：Paddy rice income is constant, two season potato take in 1.2 ten thousand yuan/666 ㎡, taking in 1200 yuan/666 ㎡ than kind of rape vegetable seed increases by 10800 yuan/666 ㎡, reaches the yuan level of production of very heavy grain ten thousand.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further so that my whole year in 2013 instructs 11 groups of Qingjian River town court cards mill Pan Jun to found 1.2 mu of ground as an example.
Pan Jun stands on November 13rd, 2012 and buys specified 360 kilograms of the subsidy potato Favorita of government back from the agricultural and forest science institute of Chengdu, in stripping and slicing on the 15th, sterilizes, dries steam, before make radish in November 18 receive after, immediately with tractor rotary tillage, then 70cm line-spacings shovel ditch, 1200 kilograms of farm manure is applied, 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡, 90 kilograms of NPK are converted into, equivalent 75 kilograms/666 ㎡, pour permeable, the potato seed that two row strippings and slicings are sterilized well is put per ditch, T-shaped, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 25cm.Then ridging lid kind, ridge 30cm high, cover film, strengthen management, potato is dug in -26 days on the 23rd April in 2013, and is classified sale, 3782 kilograms of potato, yuan/kilogram of price 2.4 are dug altogether, equivalent 3152 kilograms/666 ㎡, stay 400 kilograms of small potato, and 9076 yuan of total income converts into 7564 yuan/mu.
In in late Febuary, 2013 in seed shop purchase rice seed preferably totally 1.5 kilograms of perfume 725,In the seedling of March 28,It is after the digging of April 28 potato that ground is smooth,With 1200 kilograms of farm manure,Equivalent 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡,60 kilograms of carbon ammonium,Equivalent 50 kilograms/666 ㎡,60 kilograms of calcium superphosphate,Equivalent 50 kilograms/666 ㎡,18 kilograms of potassium chloride,Equivalent 15 kilograms/666 ㎡,Above fertilizer is well mixed to impose on field,Then waterflooding is transplanted,Line-spacing 30cm,Move back nest 25cm,Plant 8888 nest // 666 ㎡,Strengthened management after transplanting,In after September paddy rice maturation on the 3rd,Gathered in united reaper,Common 810 kilograms of harvesting rice,Equivalent 675 kilograms/666 ㎡,Calculated by 2.5 yuan/kilogram,2052 yuan are taken in altogether,Equivalent 1687 yuan/666 ㎡.
After paddy rice is received, potato planted in autumn, the small potato that potato kind is left using spring sowing potato are broadcast within 13rd in September, 360 kilograms are used altogether, convert into 300 kilograms/666 ㎡, below 25g small potato not strippings and slicings, directly broadcast whole potato, more than 25g is cut into 2-3 blocks depending on seed tuber size, and sterilization is sowed after drying, 70cm line-spacings trench digging, it is put into 1200 kilograms of farm manure, equivalent 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡, 90 kilograms of NPK converts into 75 kilograms/666 ㎡.Potato seed puts two rows, and line-spacing 20cm in ditch, spacing in the rows 25cm, ridging covers kind, strengthens management.November 8 was harvested, and classification is sold, and produced 2586 kilograms of potato, and yuan/kilogram of price 2.6 takes in 6726 yuan, convert into 2155 kilograms/666 ㎡, takes in 5603 yuan/666 ㎡.
Three seasons were taken in：Two season 6368 kilograms of potato harvest, convert into 5306 kilograms/666 ㎡, 810 kilograms of paddy, yuan/kilogram of price 2.54 converts into 675 kilograms/666 ㎡, three season 17854 yuan of total income, 14878 yuan/666 ㎡ are converted into, with paddy rice-rape（Rape presses 200 kilograms/666 ㎡, yuan/kilogram of price 6 meter）2887 yuan/666 ㎡ of income compare, and increase by 11991 yuan/666 ㎡ of income, increase income 415%.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method of one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation, is to include that the sowing results of spring sowing potato, rice growing seedling are transplanted to harvest, and the sowing of potato planted in autumn harvests three big steps, it is characterised in that：It is to include selection, sowing, three links of results of spring sowing potato kind that the sowing of its spring sowing potato is harvested, the selection of the kind is that selection Favorita makees spring sowing potato cultivar, sowing quantity is 300 kilograms/666 ㎡, propose a few days ago stripping and slicing, the sowing is in sowing mid-November, sowing specification press line-spacing 70cm and shovels ditch, applies farm manure 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡, 15：15：The ㎡ of 15 NPK 75 kilograms/666, fill permeable, two rows are put per ditch, line-spacing 20cm in ditch, spacing in the rows 25cm, T-shaped pendulum kind, then ridging lid kind, ridge 30cm high, furrow 20cm wide, film is covered after first quarter moon, strengthen management, the results are to start to receive when Second Year late April potato grows to egg size to dig, classification is sold, it is to include receiving the digging time according to spring sowing potato determining the sowing seedling period of paddy rice that the sowing of its paddy rice is transplanted and harvested, three links of results of transplanting time and paddy rice, it is described to receive the digging time according to spring sowing potato to determine the sowing seedling period of paddy rice, transplanting time is：Spring sowing potato late April receives and digs,Paddy rice just establishes seedling by the end of March,Late April receipts are transplanting rice after digging potato,The use of kind is preferably fragrant 725,Fertilizer application amount is the ㎡ of farm manure 1000 kilograms/666,The ㎡ of carbon ammonium 50 kilograms/666,The ㎡ of calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms/666,The ㎡ of potassium chloride 15 kilograms/666,It is well mixed to apply field,Culturable standard is line-spacing 30cm,Nest is away from 25cm,Plant 8888 plants/666 ㎡,Strengthened management after transplanting,After the results of the paddy rice are rice transplanting,Strengthen management,Harvested with united reaper after paddy rice early September maturation,Potato planted in autumn is planted after results,It is the preparation for including potato planted in autumn potato seed that the sowing of its potato planted in autumn is harvested,Sowing,Receipts are dug out and sell three links,When the preparation of the potato seed is that spring sowing potato receives digging,Planned selection 25g or so small potato individually stores stand-by,The sowing is to after early September ripe results,Use tractor rotary tillage soil,Then 70cm opens railway carriage or compartment,A ditch is shoveled per railway carriage or compartment,Apply the ㎡ of farm manure 1000 kilograms/666,15：15：The ㎡ of 15 NPK 75 kilograms/666, Autumn Rain is more, soil is moistened, do not watered during sowing, in case rotten kind, 25g or so small potato not stripping and slicing, more than 25g potato seed strippings and slicings, potato seed thiophanate, the mixed immersion of two kinds of agricultural chemicals of Yin Fali are steeped 5 minutes, pick up and sowed by drying, two rows, line-spacing 20cm in ditch are put per ditch, spacing in the rows 25cm, the ㎡ of planting density 7619 plants/666, ridging lid kind, the good late blight of keypoint control after emerging after pendulum kind, it is i.e. receipts digging after early November potato planted in autumn maturation that the receipts are dug out and sold, and classification is sold.
2. the cultural method of one potato seed according to claim 1-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation, it is characterised in that can also be changed on rice transplanting after spring sowing potato receives, its paddy rice is carried out and planted without floods and droughts soil mud, is just poured water during to paddy rice jointing.
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| CN201510840290.5A CN106804233A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | The cultural method of one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation |
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| CN201510840290.5A CN106804233A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | The cultural method of one potato seed-rice-potato three seasons crop rotation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401821A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-17 | 王策 | The cold area potato of high latitude and the double season continuous cropping implantation methods of rice |
| CN108718957A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of potato, corn and rice crop rotation implantation methods |
| CN111328651A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-26 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Cultivation method for harvesting two crops through crop rotation planting in one year |
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| CN102197773A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-09-28 | 中国水稻研究所 | Multiple-cropping and no-tillage cultivation method of potato-direct seeding rice |
| CN103181296A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 慈溪市农业技术推广中心 | Rice and corn intercropping plantation method |
| CN104663226A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Cold-proof drought-resistant cultivation method for potatoes |
| CN105075560A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A rice-asparagus lettuce-potato triple cropping method |
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2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510840290.5A patent/CN106804233A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102197773A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-09-28 | 中国水稻研究所 | Multiple-cropping and no-tillage cultivation method of potato-direct seeding rice |
| CN103181296A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-03 | 慈溪市农业技术推广中心 | Rice and corn intercropping plantation method |
| CN105075560A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A rice-asparagus lettuce-potato triple cropping method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718957A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-02 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of potato, corn and rice crop rotation implantation methods |
| CN108401821A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-17 | 王策 | The cold area potato of high latitude and the double season continuous cropping implantation methods of rice |
| CN108401821B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-08-04 | 王泽奇 | High-latitude cold-region potato and rice double-season continuous cropping planting method |
| CN111328651A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-26 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Cultivation method for harvesting two crops through crop rotation planting in one year |
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Application publication date: 20170609 |
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