CN106798085A - A kind of biological feedstuff of stalk and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of biological feedstuff of stalk and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106798085A
CN106798085A CN201710027287.0A CN201710027287A CN106798085A CN 106798085 A CN106798085 A CN 106798085A CN 201710027287 A CN201710027287 A CN 201710027287A CN 106798085 A CN106798085 A CN 106798085A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
parts
preparation
salt
bacteria liquid
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Pending
Application number
CN201710027287.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盖琨
朱博
黄志江
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Jilin Sancai Source Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Jilin Sancai Source Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710027287.0A priority Critical patent/CN106798085A/en
Publication of CN106798085A publication Critical patent/CN106798085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of biological feedstuff of stalk, comprising following raw material:Stalk, whitewashing maize peel, beet molasses, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, distiller's dried grain, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, glauber salt, salt, sodium bicarbonate, expanded urea, excessive multienzyme and sodium Diacetate.The present invention further discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned biological stalk (straw) feed.Biological feedstuff of stalk raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, cost is relatively low, straw crude protein content can be effectively improved low, hypovitaminosis, nutritive value shortcoming not high, and steady quality, non-environmental-pollution, are conducive to the balance of animal and bird intestines flora, strengthen the immunity of livestock and poultry, contribute to the digestion and absorption of nutriment.

Description

A kind of biological feedstuff of stalk and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for producing feed field.More particularly, to a kind of biological feedstuff of stalk preparation method.
Background technology
The annual stalk total amount of China reaches 600,000,000 tons at present, and is used as feed, only accounts for the 10% of annual production, stalk product Plant main based on corn, paddy rice and wheat, wherein maize straw occupancy volume is maximum.Maize straw is main by cellulose (31%- 40%), three kinds of material compositions of hemicellulose (35%-48%) and lignin (15%-25%).Crude protein content is low, vitamin Lack, nutritive value is not high.Therefore, into main agricultural wastes, stalk is one in agricultural production system to maize straw Important living resources, due to stalk refractory organicses in itself and the finiteness of stalk treatment technology, presently, there are stalk superfluous Problem.Most of straw directly returning to field or burning, had not only caused the wasting of resources but also had caused environmental pollution.
As people are to green, the demand more and more higher of pollution-free food, the quality of livestock products also increasingly attracts attention. However, due to including antibiotic, hormone quasi-growth promoter etc. feed addictive be used widely, under causing immunity of livestock Drop, the Quality Down of livestock products, so as to have influence on health.The premise of livestock products high quality is feed high quality, without height The feed of quality must not produce the good livestock products of mass.
Therefore it provides a kind of pollution-free, safe a kind of green biological feedstuff of stalk preparation method is for solving stalk It is superfluous and listen the quality of livestock products to have great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of biological feedstuff of stalk;
Another mesh of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff of stalk.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of biological feedstuff of stalk of the present invention, comprising following raw material:Stalk, whitewashing maize peel, beet molasses, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, distiller's dried grain, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, glauber salt, salt, sodium bicarbonate, expanded urea, excessive multienzyme and diacetic acid Sodium.
Preferably, the weight portion of each raw material is:Stalk 50-80 parts, whitewashing 30-50 parts of maize peel, beet molasses 15-20 Part, dregs of beans 300-350 parts, Cottonseed Meal 150-180 parts, distiller's dried grain 100-150 parts, stone flour 65-70 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 35-40 parts, Zeolite powder 20-25 parts, glauber salt 15-20 parts, salt 20-25 parts, sodium bicarbonate 10-15 parts, expanded urea 100-150 parts, overflow it is many Enzyme 0.2-0.5 parts, sodium Diacetate 1.5-2.0 parts.
Invention further provides a kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff of stalk, comprise the following steps:
1) added after mixing bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus in glucose solution, obtain mixed bacteria liquid;
2) by stalk, whitewashing maize peel, beet molasses, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, distiller's dried grain, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, Glauber salt, salt, sodium bicarbonate, expanded urea, excessive multienzyme, sodium Diacetate, send into fermentation vat hair after being stirred with mixed bacteria liquid Ferment, obtains fermenting mixture;
3) after fermenting mixture drying, crushing, obtain final product.
Further, step 1) described in mixed bacteria liquid bacillus subtilis, the number ratio of lactobacillus acidophilus be 1:1-3: 2;The concentration of Mixed Microbes is 8-10% in the mixed bacteria liquid;The concentration of glucose is 3-8g/L in the mixed bacteria liquid;
Step 2) described in mixed bacteria liquid addition be 100-150mL/kg;The fermentation temperature is 40-60 DEG C, fermentation Time is 15-20 hours;
Step 3) described in drying temperature be 60-80 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Biological feedstuff of stalk raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, and cost is relatively low, and it is low to be effectively improved straw crude protein content, dimension Raw element lacks, nutritive value shortcoming not high, and steady quality, non-environmental-pollution, is conducive to the balance of animal and bird intestines flora, increases The immunity of strong livestock and poultry, contributes to the digestion and absorption of nutriment.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described further.Ability Field technique personnel should be appreciated that following specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not limit this with this The protection domain of invention.
A kind of preparation method of the biological feedstuff of stalk of embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff of stalk, comprises the following steps:
1) by bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus with 1:Added after 1 mixing in glucose solution, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, The concentration of Mixed Microbes is 8% in wherein described mixed bacteria liquid;The concentration of glucose is 3g/L;
2) by stalk 50kg, whitewashing maize peel 30kg, beet molasses 15kg, dregs of beans 300kg, Cottonseed Meal 150kg, distiller's dried grain 100kg, stone flour 65kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 35kg, zeolite powder 20kg, glauber salt 15kg, salt 20kg, sodium bicarbonate 10kg, expanded urine Plain 100kg, excessive multienzyme 0.2kg, sodium Diacetate 1.5kg, are put into mixed bacteria liquid (addition of mixed bacteria liquid is 100mL/kg) Fermentation vat is sent into in mixer, after stirring with 40 DEG C of temperature fermentations 15 hours, fermenting mixture is obtained;
3) after fermenting mixture is dried with 60 DEG C of temperature, crush, obtain final product.
A kind of preparation method of the biological feedstuff of stalk of embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff of stalk, comprises the following steps:
1) by bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus with 3:Added after 1 mixing in glucose solution, obtain mixed bacteria liquid, The concentration of Mixed Microbes is 10% in wherein described mixed bacteria liquid;The concentration of glucose is 8g/L
2) by stalk 80kg, whitewashing maize peel 50kg, beet molasses 20kg, dregs of beans 350kg, Cottonseed Meal 180kg, distiller's dried grain 150kg, stone flour 70kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 40kg, zeolite powder 25kg, glauber salt 20kg, salt 25kg, sodium bicarbonate 15kg, expanded urine Plain 150kg, excessive multienzyme 0.5kg, sodium Diacetate 2.0kg, are put into mixed bacteria liquid (addition of mixed bacteria liquid is 150mL/kg) Fermentation vat is sent into in mixer, after stirring with 60 DEG C of temperature fermentations 20 hours, fermenting mixture is obtained;
3) after fermenting mixture is dried with 80 DEG C of temperature, crush, obtain final product.
A kind of preparation method of the biological feedstuff of stalk of embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff of stalk, comprises the following steps:
1) by bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus with 2:Added after 1 mixing in glucose solution, obtain mixed bacteria liquid; Wherein, the concentration of Mixed Microbes is 9% in the mixed bacteria liquid;The concentration of glucose is 5g/L
2) by stalk 65kg, whitewashing maize peel 40kg, beet molasses 18kg, dregs of beans 325kg, Cottonseed Meal 165kg, distiller's dried grain 125kg, stone flour 68kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 37kg, zeolite powder 23kg, glauber salt 17kg, salt 22kg, sodium bicarbonate 12kg, expanded urine Plain 125kg, excessive multienzyme 0.3kg, sodium Diacetate 1.7kg, are put into mixed bacteria liquid (addition of mixed bacteria liquid is 125mL/kg) Fermentation vat is sent into in mixer, after stirring with 50 DEG C of temperature fermentations 17 hours, fermenting mixture is obtained;
3) after fermenting mixture is dried with 70 DEG C of temperature, crush, obtain final product.
A kind of preparation method of the biological feedstuff of stalk of comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff of stalk, comprises the following steps:
1) by bacillus subtilis, Bacillus acidi lactici with 2:Added after 1 mixing in glucose solution, obtain mixed bacteria liquid;Its In, the concentration of Mixed Microbes is 9% in the mixed bacteria liquid;The concentration of glucose is 5g/L
2) by stalk 65kg, whitewashing maize peel 40kg, beet molasses 18kg, dregs of beans 325kg, Cottonseed Meal 165kg, distiller's dried grain 125kg, stone flour 68kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 37kg, zeolite powder 23kg, glauber salt 17kg, salt 22kg, sodium bicarbonate 12kg, expanded urine Plain 125kg, excessive multienzyme 0.3kg, sodium Diacetate 1.7kg, are put into mixed bacteria liquid (addition of mixed bacteria liquid is 125mL/kg) Fermentation vat is sent into in mixer, after stirring with 50 DEG C of temperature fermentations 17 hours, fermenting mixture is obtained;
3) after fermenting mixture is dried with 70 DEG C of temperature, crush, obtain final product.
The biological feedstuff of stalk prepared using above-described embodiment 3 and comparative example 1 feeds each 30 of the piggy of 30 ages in days, compares The disease resistance of the body weight of piggy and piggy after 30 days, as a result showing the piggy average weight of the biological feedstuff feeding of embodiment 3 is 1.37 times of the piggy average weight of the biological feedstuff feeding of comparative example 1;In addition, the piggy in embodiment 3 is without an appearance Illness, and the piggy of comparative example 1 had 6 piggys to occur in that different degrees of illness in 30 days.The above results indicate withered grass bud Spore bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus are more preferable than bacillus subtilis, effect of lactic acid bacteria for the ferment effect of each raw material of feed, more The quality of biological feedstuff of stalk can be improved.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms, all of implementation method cannot be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair Obvious change that bright technical scheme is extended out changes row still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of biological feedstuff of stalk, it is characterised in that comprising following raw material:Stalk, whitewashing maize peel, beet molasses, beans The dregs of rice, Cottonseed Meal, distiller's dried grain, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, glauber salt, salt, sodium bicarbonate, expanded urea, overflow multienzyme and double Sodium acetate.
2. biological feedstuff of stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight portion of each raw material is:Stalk 50-80 Part, 30-50 parts of maize peel of whitewashing, beet molasses 15-20 parts, dregs of beans 300-350 parts, Cottonseed Meal 150-180 parts, distiller's dried grain 100- 150 parts, stone flour 65-70 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 35-40 parts, zeolite powder 20-25 parts, glauber salt 15-20 parts, salt 20-25 parts, it is small Soda 10-15 parts, expanded urea 100-150 parts, excessive 0.2-0.5 parts, sodium Diacetate 1.5-2.0 parts of multienzyme.
3. a kind of preparation method of biological feedstuff of stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) added after mixing bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus in glucose solution, obtain mixed bacteria liquid;
2) it is stalk, whitewashing maize peel, beet molasses, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, distiller's dried grain, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, unit is bright Powder, salt, sodium bicarbonate, expanded urea, overflow multienzyme, sodium Diacetate, is stirred after fermentation with mixed bacteria liquid, obtains fermentation mixing Thing;
3) after fermenting mixture drying, crushing, obtain final product.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 1) described in bacillus subtilis in mixed bacteria liquid Bacterium, the number ratio of lactobacillus acidophilus are 1:1-3:2;The concentration of Mixed Microbes is 8-10% in the mixed bacteria liquid;The Mixed Microbes The concentration of glucose is 3-8g/L in liquid.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 2) described in the addition of mixed bacteria liquid be 100-150mL/kg。
6. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 2) described in fermentation temperature be 40-60 DEG C, hair The ferment time is 15-20 hours.
7. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Step 3) described in drying temperature be 60-80 DEG C.
CN201710027287.0A 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 A kind of biological feedstuff of stalk and preparation method thereof Pending CN106798085A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108244346A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-06 河南健特生物科技集团有限公司 A kind of fowl poultry kind biological feed additive
CN108740295A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 李顺河 A kind of method that grain-saving type biological straw fermentation prepares the organic feed of pig, cattle and sheep

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CN105767538A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-20 淮安美标饲料有限公司 Sheep feed recipe and preparation method thereof
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CN105851537A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Straw type biological feed for fattening sheep and feeding method of straw type biological feed

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108244346A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-06 河南健特生物科技集团有限公司 A kind of fowl poultry kind biological feed additive
CN108740295A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 李顺河 A kind of method that grain-saving type biological straw fermentation prepares the organic feed of pig, cattle and sheep

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Application publication date: 20170606

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