CN106797778A - A kind of honeybee sugar Lee's forest interplanting crown prince's method for planting ginseng - Google Patents
A kind of honeybee sugar Lee's forest interplanting crown prince's method for planting ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106797778A CN106797778A CN201611172301.8A CN201611172301A CN106797778A CN 106797778 A CN106797778 A CN 106797778A CN 201611172301 A CN201611172301 A CN 201611172301A CN 106797778 A CN106797778 A CN 106797778A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix pseudostellariae
- railway carriage
- compartment
- planted
- loose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses kind of crown prince's method for planting ginseng of honeybee sugar Lee's forest interplanting, comprise the following steps：According to line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 3m is planted for the plantation of honeybee sugar Lee；Loose fertile, inclined nonirrigated farmland northwards is selected as the interplanting area of radix pseudostellariae, then carries out 20 25cm that deep plough, make railway carriage or compartment face be in curvature of the spinal column type；The radix pseudostellariae root tuber that selection is loose, healthy and strong, bud head is complete is used as kind of a root；First 800 times of liquid are diluted with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and spray railway carriage or compartment face, every mu of consumption 500g within 15 days before radix pseudostellariae is planted；Sowing temperature is 10 16CO, the 5cm of shallow ridges 3 is opened on the face of railway carriage or compartment by the 20cm of line-spacing 15 during plantation, after radix pseudostellariae seedling headtotail is kept flat in ditch；The neat slight loose table soil of after seedling, is earthed up with reference to ditch cleaning, ridging thickness 1 1.5cm.On the one hand sufficiently utilizing vacant soil resource, another aspect radix pseudostellariae can promote soil fertility balanced during growth is planted, reach and raise short-long, the double effects received of woods medicine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of honeybee sugar Lee's forest interplanting crown prince's method for planting ginseng.
Background technology
Radix pseudostellariae also known as virgin ginseng, caryophyllaceous ginseng, belong to pinkwort, are used as medicine with dry root tuber, there is tonifying Qi, strengthening the spleen and stomach, life
The effects such as body fluid.The happiness of its habit is gentle, moistening, nice and cool weather, avoids high temperature and high light exposure, is afraid of arid, is afraid of ponding, compared with
Cold resistant, remains to that germination is taken root, temperature is more than 30 DEG C, growth retardation below 15 DEG C of temperature.Be suitable for it is loose, rich in detritus chiltern
Soil-grown.
Honeybee sugar Lee is honeybee sugar Lee's kind that seed selection is planted in Guizhou Karst Region for many years, need to be after the cultivation of 3 years
Into fruiting period.
At present in Guizhou, the planting technology of radix pseudostellariae has tended to ripe, and it is planted mainly using the implantation methods of vegetative propagation
Plant earning cycle short, economic benefit is obvious, the leading product that always Shibing, Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou Province or even Chinese medicine in Guizhou Province assortment are planted for many years
Product, have driven a collection of medicinal herb grower's Planting household to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.
However as the multiple cropping for many years of radix pseudostellariae, cause radix pseudostellariae variety deterioration, pest and disease damage is serious, yield reduction, price
Decline, especially the single radix pseudostellariae plant development in crop field, its production cost is high, and economic benefit receives impact.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of crown prince's method for planting ginseng of honeybee sugar Lee forest interplanting, including with
Lower step：
（1）The cropping pattern for having coordination, reasonable, enough plantation growing spaces, honeybee sugar Lee to ensure radix pseudostellariae and honeybee sugar Lee is needed
According to line-spacing 5m, the density of spacing in the rows 3m is planted；
（2）Loose fertile, the slightly inclined nonirrigated farmland northwards of sylvan life regional choice of honeybee sugar Lee is being planted as the interplanting of radix pseudostellariae
Area；
（3）Deep ploughing 20-25cm is carried out to interplanting area using artificial or Cultivator, is cultivated intensely, make soil layer loose, carry out level land
Afterwards, according to railway carriage or compartment 85cm wide, railway carriage or compartment 15cm high, the width of furrow width 40cm carries out out railway carriage or compartment along mountain region trend, makes railway carriage or compartment face in curvature of the spinal column type, profit
In draining；
（4）Select complete loose, healthy and strong, bud head, not damaged, disease-free radix pseudostellariae root tuber is used as kind of a root, or broadcast using seed
The kind root without pathogeny for planting mating system production makees production kind, with the profit disease-free strong sprout of cultivation, for high yield lays the foundation；
（5）First 800 times of liquid are diluted with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and spray railway carriage or compartment face within 15 days before radix pseudostellariae is planted, every mu of consumption 500g, so
Railway carriage or compartment face table soil is ploughed under into soil layer afterwards, to prevent subterranean pest-insect, 3-5 days before plantation radix pseudostellariae, base manure is used sufficient in advance, mu has with biology
Machine fertilizer 100kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, the mixing base manure of potash fertilizer 10kg spread fertilizer over the fields in railway carriage or compartment face and are mixed with soil；
（6）Sowing temperature is 10-16CO, plantation is preferable in 10 days before and after the Frost's Descent for Karst Mountain Areas selection, and line-spacing is pressed during plantation
15-20cm opens shallow ridges 3-5cm on the face of railway carriage or compartment, after radix pseudostellariae seedling headtotail is kept flat in ditch, seedlings put 1 plant, and middle seedling puts 2
Strain, seedling puts 3-4 plants, and then mu kind of a root 45-50kg covers flat railway carriage or compartment face；
（7）See that grass is just pulled out after radix pseudostellariae is emerged, neat after seedling is slight, and loose table is native, is earthed up with reference to ditch cleaning, ridging thickness 1-
1.5cm；
（8）Radix pseudostellariae Second Year August after planting, when field has blades more than half withered and yellow, you can harvested.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, honeybee sugar Lee is honeybee sugar Lee's kind that seed selection is planted in Guizhou Karst Region for many years,
Fruiting period need to just be entered after the cultivation of 3 years, the available free soil of its line space of period is available for utilizing, with reference to the life of radix pseudostellariae
Thing characteristic, compares and is adapted in honeybee sugar Lee's underwood planting, and honeybee sugar Lee can shelter from heat or light in growth phase for radix pseudostellariae；While radix pseudostellariae
Plantation growth on the one hand can sufficiently utilize vacant soil resource, another aspect radix pseudostellariae can be with during growth is planted
Promote soil fertility balanced, reach and raise short-long, the double effects received of woods medicine.
Specific embodiment
（1）The cropping pattern of honeybee sugar Lee according to line-spacing 5m, planted by the density of spacing in the rows 3m；
（2）Loose fertile, slightly inclined nonirrigated farmland northwards is selected as the interplanting area of radix pseudostellariae；
（3）Deep ploughing 20-25cm is carried out to interplanting area using artificial or Cultivator, is cultivated intensely, make soil layer loose, carry out level land
Afterwards, according to railway carriage or compartment 85cm wide, railway carriage or compartment 15cm high, the width of furrow width 40cm carries out out railway carriage or compartment along mountain region trend, makes railway carriage or compartment face be in curvature of the spinal column type；
（4）Select complete loose, healthy and strong, bud head, not damaged, disease-free radix pseudostellariae root tuber is used as kind of a root, or broadcast using seed
The kind root without pathogeny for planting mating system production makees production kind, with the profit disease-free strong sprout of cultivation；
（5）First 800 times of liquid are diluted with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and spray railway carriage or compartment face within 15 days before radix pseudostellariae is planted, every mu of consumption 500g, so
Railway carriage or compartment face table soil is ploughed under into soil layer afterwards, 3-5 days before plantation radix pseudostellariae, base manure, excessively mu biological organic fertilizer 100kg, phosphorus is used sufficient in advance
Sour calcium 25kg, the mixing base manure of potash fertilizer 10kg spread fertilizer over the fields in railway carriage or compartment face and are mixed with soil；
（6）Radix pseudostellariae plants the GPRS good sowing time, and according to different regions, Different climate reasonable selection, temperature is in 10-16CO
It is advisable, Karst Mountain Areas are selected to plant preferable in 10 days before and after the Frost's Descent, and shallow ridges is opened on the face of railway carriage or compartment by line-spacing 15-20cm during plantation
3-5cm, after radix pseudostellariae seedling headtotail is kept flat in ditch, seedlings put 1 plant, and middle seedling puts 2 plants, and seedling puts 3-4 plants, mu kind of a root
45-50kg, then covers flat railway carriage or compartment face；
（7）The plant of radix pseudostellariae is short and small, with root tuber as economic goal, is gone rotten to avoid hindering root or fertilizer and being contacted with seed ginseng, the later stage
Should not intertill and topdress, see that grass is just pulled out after radix pseudostellariae is emerged, neat after seedling is slight, and loose table is native, is earthed up with reference to ditch cleaning, earths up
Thickness 1-1.5cm is advisable, and should not be loosened the soil after seedling stage, and uprooting weed during envelope row, Feng Hanghou stops field management activity, and radix pseudostellariae is afraid of high
Temperature, honeybee sugar Lee for now planting can play a part of to shelter from heat or light for it；
（8）Radix pseudostellariae Second Year August after planting, when field has blades more than half withered and yellow, you can harvested, now
Ginseng root yield rate highest, used as seed field, seed field does not dig now in the region that attentional selection radix pseudostellariae grows fine during harvesting,
Deng plantation when with plane with kind, preferably, the fresh ginseng of commodity should be dried effect in time after receiving plane, shine to it is half-dried when rub with the hands and remove hair root, continue to dry in the air
Shine absolutely dry for sale.
Claims (1)
1. crown prince's method for planting ginseng of kind of honeybee sugar Lee's forest interplanting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The cropping pattern of honeybee sugar Lee according to line-spacing 5m, planted by the density of spacing in the rows 3m；
（2）Loose fertile, the slightly inclined nonirrigated farmland northwards of sylvan life regional choice of honeybee sugar Lee is being planted as the interplanting of radix pseudostellariae
Area；
（3）Deep ploughing 20-25cm is carried out to interplanting area using artificial or Cultivator, is cultivated intensely, make soil layer loose, carry out level land
Afterwards, according to railway carriage or compartment 85cm wide, railway carriage or compartment 15cm high, the width of furrow width 40cm carries out out railway carriage or compartment along mountain region trend, makes railway carriage or compartment face in curvature of the spinal column type, profit
In draining；
（4）Select complete loose, healthy and strong, bud head, not damaged, disease-free radix pseudostellariae root tuber is used as kind of a root, or broadcast using seed
The kind root without pathogeny for planting mating system production makees production kind；
（5）First 800 times of liquid are diluted with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and spray railway carriage or compartment face within 15 days before radix pseudostellariae is planted, every mu of consumption 500g, so
Railway carriage or compartment face table soil is ploughed under into soil layer afterwards, to prevent subterranean pest-insect, 3-5 days before plantation radix pseudostellariae, base manure is used sufficient in advance, mu has with biology
Machine fertilizer 100kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, the mixing base manure of potash fertilizer 10kg spread fertilizer over the fields in railway carriage or compartment face and are mixed with soil；
（6）Sowing temperature is 10-16CO, plantation is preferable in 10 days before and after the Frost's Descent for Karst Mountain Areas selection, and line-spacing is pressed during plantation
15-20cm opens shallow ridges 3-5cm on the face of railway carriage or compartment, after radix pseudostellariae seedling headtotail is kept flat in ditch, seedlings put 1 plant, and middle seedling puts 2
Strain, seedling puts 3-4 plants, and then mu kind of a root 45-50kg covers flat railway carriage or compartment face；
（7）See that grass is just pulled out after radix pseudostellariae is emerged, neat after seedling is slight, and loose table is native, is earthed up with reference to ditch cleaning, ridging thickness 1-
1.5cm；
（8）Radix pseudostellariae Second Year August after planting, when field has blades more than half withered and yellow, you can harvested.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611172301.8A CN106797778A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | A kind of honeybee sugar Lee's forest interplanting crown prince's method for planting ginseng |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611172301.8A CN106797778A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | A kind of honeybee sugar Lee's forest interplanting crown prince's method for planting ginseng |
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| CN106797778A true CN106797778A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611172301.8A Pending CN106797778A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | A kind of honeybee sugar Lee's forest interplanting crown prince's method for planting ginseng |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601230A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 南通美日养中医药科技有限公司 | Yellow peach and radix pseudostellariae interplanting method |
| CN113207663A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Under-forest wild-imitating interplanting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596597A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN102668833A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-19 | 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae |
| CN105265275A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-27 | 丽江雪桃开发有限公司 | Lijiang snow peach planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-17 CN CN201611172301.8A patent/CN106797778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1596597A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州省黔东南州信邦中药饮片有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of radix pseudostellariae |
| CN102668833A (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-19 | 贵州玉清生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae |
| CN105265275A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-27 | 丽江雪桃开发有限公司 | Lijiang snow peach planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 彭志良: "《农业实用技术简明教程》", 31 August 2005, 贵阳：贵州人民出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109601230A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-12 | 南通美日养中医药科技有限公司 | Yellow peach and radix pseudostellariae interplanting method |
| CN113207663A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Under-forest wild-imitating interplanting method |
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Application publication date: 20170606 |