CN106793588A - Wiring board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wiring board and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106793588A
CN106793588A CN201611218351.5A CN201611218351A CN106793588A CN 106793588 A CN106793588 A CN 106793588A CN 201611218351 A CN201611218351 A CN 201611218351A CN 106793588 A CN106793588 A CN 106793588A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
wiring board
preparation
layer
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611218351.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴匡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIELISHI MULTI-LAYER CIRCUIT BOARD (ZHONGSHAN) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIELISHI MULTI-LAYER CIRCUIT BOARD (ZHONGSHAN) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIELISHI MULTI-LAYER CIRCUIT BOARD (ZHONGSHAN) Co Ltd filed Critical JIELISHI MULTI-LAYER CIRCUIT BOARD (ZHONGSHAN) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611218351.5A priority Critical patent/CN106793588A/en
Publication of CN106793588A publication Critical patent/CN106793588A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4652Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/06Thermal details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wiring board and preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps:Sawing sheet:Double face copper is taken, the double face copper includes the first copper clad layers and second copper-clad layer;Drill for the first time:Thermal hole is bored in the double face copper;Inner figure layer makes:Conventionally first copper clad layers are carried out with pattern transfer, inner figure layer is formed;Pressing:Prepreg and Copper Foil are stacked gradually in the surface of inner figure layer;Pressing, obtains daughter board;Drill for second:The daughter board is drilled;Outer graphics layer makes:Pattern transfer is conventionally carried out to the Copper Foil, outer graphics layer is formed;Rear operation is conventionally carried out, the wiring board is obtained.Preparation method of the invention can be avoided additionally adding being produced when copper coin is pressed and combine unstable problem, while simplifying operation, with combining stabilization, wiring board properties of product reliability between good radiating effect, and each layer.

Description

Wiring board and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to wiring board, more particularly to a kind of wiring board and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the popularization and extensive use of electronic product, copper base make wiring board production and manufacturing technology also constantly more New and development.Copper base is the excellent substrate of a kind of high-cooling property, excellent dimensional stability, high mechanical strength, processing characteristics, Radiating effect is than aluminium base and iron substrate, it is adaptable to high-frequency circuit and high/low temperature change regional and accurate communication equipment greatly Radiating.
The setting of current copper base is divided into two kinds of sandwich and core shift, the i.e. unilateral or interlayer in former circuit panel products and increases gold Category copper coin is simultaneously pressed by prepreg and is increased radiating effect, is improved Quality of electronic products and is increased the service life, base In the above method, copper coin combined with prepreg after integrity problem into industry key breakthrough problem.Existing production work In skill and technology, to increase the adhesion between metal copper plate and prepreg, it will usually which copper coin is surface-treated, Concrete technology has a chemical treatment methods such as black oxidation, brown, but the copper base that above-mentioned processing mode is obtained, with prepreg With reference to or it is unstable, unfailing performance does not reach requirement yet, so as to influence the performance of whole wiring board.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of good heat dissipation effect, and the reliable wiring board of properties of product preparation method.
A kind of preparation method of wiring board, comprises the following steps:
Sawing sheet:Double face copper is taken, the double face copper includes the first copper clad layers and second copper-clad layer;Described second covers The thickness of layers of copper is 0.5~5mm;
Drill for the first time:Thermal hole is bored in the double face copper;
Inner figure layer makes:Conventionally first copper clad layers are carried out with pattern transfer, inner figure is formed Layer;
Pressing:Prepreg and Copper Foil are stacked gradually in the surface of inner figure layer;Pressing, obtains daughter board;
Drill for second:The daughter board is drilled;
Outer graphics layer makes:Pattern transfer is conventionally carried out to the Copper Foil, outer graphics layer is formed;
Rear operation is conventionally carried out, the wiring board is obtained.
The preparation method of wiring board of the invention, novelty it is direct based on double face copper, by the double-sided copper-clad The one side of plate is pressed as internal layer circuit layer by prepreg and outer graphics layer, another side then as heat dissipating layer, Thus avoid generation when extra addition copper coin is pressed and combine unstable problem, while simplifying operation, with preferably scattered Stabilization is combined between thermal effect, and each layer.
Coordinate the preparation method, it is necessary to rationally control the thickness of second copper-clad layer, it is excessively thin to be unfavorable for radiating, blocked up then hardly possible To ensure its adhesion with double face copper core plate.It is 0.5~5mm that the present invention controls the thickness of second copper-clad layer, can The good radiating effect of wiring board is obtained, and is difficult to peel off, adhesion is strong, wiring board properties of product reliability.
Wherein in one embodiment, the thickness of the second copper-clad layer is 0.5~2mm.
Wherein in one embodiment, the thickness of first copper clad layers is 0.5~5OZ;The thickness of the Copper Foil is 0.1 ~2OZ.
Coordinate the thickness of above-mentioned second copper-clad layer, the copper thickness to inner figure and outer graphics is rationally controlled, and is being protected While card circuit is reliable and stable, be conducive to the heat that each layer is produced to be spread to second copper-clad layer, improve radiating efficiency.
Wherein in one embodiment, the thickness of first copper clad layers is 0.5~2OZ;The thickness of the Copper Foil is 0.1 ~0.5OZ.
Wherein in one embodiment, the thermal hole is through hole, a diameter of 0.4~3mm.Using the heat conduction of the size Hole, is more beneficial for the derivation of the heat that each layer of wiring board is produced.
Wherein in one embodiment, the technique of the first time drilling is:Rotating speed is 20~60rpm, enter speed for 20~ 30 inch per minutes, R values are 300~500.
Wherein in one embodiment, a diameter of 4~7mil in the hole that second drilling is formed.
Wherein in one embodiment, the technique of second drilling is:Using laser drill, frequency is 180~ 150Hz, pulse width is 3~15 μ s, and laser energy is 3~26mJ, and pulse number is that 1~7, Mask sizes are 1~4mm.By This is that signal provides reliable basis in each interlayer conduction, and the installation of electronic component.
Wherein in one embodiment, the technique of the pressing is:Temperature is 150~190 DEG C, and pressure is 35~241N/ cm2, vacuum is 0.5~1.5bar.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides described wiring board makes the wiring board for obtaining.The wiring board radiating effect It is good, stabilization is firmly combined with, reliability is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 1 makes the wiring board for obtaining.
Specific embodiment
Wiring board of the invention and preparation method thereof is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The double face copper used in the embodiment of the present invention is purchased from EMC (platform photoelectron material Co., Ltd of Zhongshan city), type Number be EM-MP C1100, thickness be 42.4+/- 4mil.
Prepreg is purchased from EMC (platform photoelectron material Co., Ltd of Zhongshan city), model 1080RC64.
1mil=25.4 μm in the present invention;1OZ=1.35mil, i.e., about 35 μm.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of wiring board of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
1st, the making of copper-based core plate
(1) sawing sheet:Double face copper is taken, the double face copper includes the first copper clad layers and second copper-clad layer, wherein first The thickness of copper clad layers is 1OZ, and the thickness of second copper-clad layer is 1mm;Double face copper aniseed is cut into the small powder of specified size processed;
(2) drill for the first time:Thermal hole is bored on small powder, a diameter of 0.4~3mm of the thermal hole, bore process program As shown in table 1;
Table 1
(3) inner figure makes:Using negative film egative film, conventionally etching is made in the first thick copper clad layers of 1OZ Make inner figure;Specific process flow is nog plate-rumble film-exposure-development, and wherein rumble membrane process uses 1.5mil dry films;Second Copper clad layers are not provided with circuit;
(4) automatic optics inspection (AOI) is carried out to inner figure according to normal process steps, checks inner figure circuit whether there is out The problems such as road, short circuit, unnet erosion;
(5) melanism:Brown is carried out to the first copper clad layers according to normal process steps, successively including upper plate-oil removing-washing-preimpregnation- Brown-washing-drying-plate-cooling-ejecting plate operation;Thus increase surface area, increase adhesion.
2nd, pressing plate:Striden by laminate structure successively layer and rapid 1 make the double face copper (the first copper clad layers are upward) that obtains, with And prepreg and the thick Copper Foils of 1/3OZ, multi-layer sheet is then made at high temperature under high pressure, process is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
3rd, laser drill:Laser drill is carried out to multi-layer sheet, the aperture of formation is 4~7mil, is that signal is led in each interlayer Lead to and assign some electronic components to provide basis.The technique that laser drill is used is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
4th, heavy copper, panel plating:The hole wall conventionally formed in laser drill using chemical reaction deposits copper, fills out Flat laser drill.
5th, outer graphics make:Using positive egative film, conventionally etching makes outer layer figure on the thick Copper Foils of 3OZ Shape;Specific process flow is nog plate-rumble film-exposure-development, and wherein rumble membrane process uses 2.0mil dry films.
6th, outer graphics are carried out with automatic optics inspection (AOI) according to normal process steps, checks outer graphics circuit whether there is out The problems such as road, short circuit, unnet erosion.
7th, rear operation is conventionally carried out, wiring board is obtained final product, its structure is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of wiring board of the present embodiment, its step similar embodiment 1, difference is:
First copper clad layers thickness of the double face copper used in step 1 is 0.5OZ, and second copper-clad thickness degree is 5mm;Step The copper thickness used in rapid 2 is 2OZ.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of wiring board of the present embodiment, its step similar embodiment 1, difference is:
First copper clad layers thickness of the double face copper used in step 1 is 5OZ, and second copper-clad thickness degree is 5mm;Step The copper thickness used in 2 is 0.1OZ.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of wiring board of the present embodiment, its step similar embodiment 1, difference is:Comprise the following steps:
1st, the making of copper-based core plate
(1) sawing sheet:Double face copper is taken, the double face copper includes the first copper clad layers and second copper-clad layer, wherein first The thickness of copper clad layers is 1OZ, and the thickness of second copper-clad layer is 1mm;Double face copper aniseed is cut into the small powder of specified size processed;
(2) graphic making:Using negative film egative film, conventionally etching is made in the first copper clad layers and second copper-clad layer Make figure;Specific process flow is nog plate-rumble film-exposure-development, and wherein rumble membrane process uses 1.5mil dry films;
(4) carry out automatic optics inspection (AOI) to inner figure according to normal process steps, check figure circuit whether there is open circuit, The problems such as short circuit, unnet erosion;
(5) melanism:First copper clad layers are carried out with melanism, technique is with embodiment 1.
2nd, pressing plate:Striden by laminate structure successively layer and rapid 1 make the double face copper (the first copper clad layers are upward) that obtains, with And the thick Copper Foil of prepreg and 1/3OZ (figure not being made subsequently, using the Copper Foil as heat-conducting layer), then at high temperature under high pressure Multi-layer sheet is made, technique is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of wiring board of this comparative example, its step similar embodiment 1, difference is:
First copper clad layers thickness of the double face copper used in step 1 is 1OZ, and second copper-clad thickness degree is 8mm;Step The copper thickness used in 2 is 1/3OZ.
Peel strength measure of merit is carried out to the wiring board that the embodiment and comparative example are obtained.
Peel strength test method:Plate after the completion of taking, copper sheet is peeled off with the speed of 50mm/min, and device therefor is omnipotent Material testing machine Germany BZ2.5/TNIS types, peel strength requirement >=1.0N/mm.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of wiring board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Sawing sheet:Double face copper is taken, the double face copper includes the first copper clad layers and second copper-clad layer;The second copper-clad layer Thickness be 0.5~5mm;
Drill for the first time:Thermal hole is bored in the double face copper;
Inner figure layer makes:Conventionally first copper clad layers are carried out with pattern transfer, inner figure layer is formed;
Pressing:Prepreg and Copper Foil are stacked gradually in the surface of inner figure layer;Pressing, obtains daughter board;
Drill for second:The daughter board is drilled;
Outer graphics layer makes:Pattern transfer is conventionally carried out to the Copper Foil, outer graphics layer is formed;
Rear operation is conventionally carried out, the wiring board is obtained.
2. the preparation method of wiring board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the second copper-clad layer is 0.5~2mm.
3. the preparation method of wiring board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of first copper clad layers is 0.5~5OZ;The thickness of the Copper Foil is 0.1~2OZ.
4. the preparation method of wiring board according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thickness of first copper clad layers is 0.5~2OZ;The thickness of the Copper Foil is 0.1~0.5OZ.
5. the preparation method of the wiring board according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the thermal hole is logical Hole, a diameter of 0.4~3mm.
6. the preparation method of wiring board according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the technique of the first time drilling is: Rotating speed is 20~60rpm, enters speed for 20~30 inch per minutes, and R values are 300~500.
7. the preparation method of the wiring board according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the second drilling shape Into hole a diameter of 4~7mil.
8. the preparation method of wiring board according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the technique of second drilling is: Using laser drill, frequency is 180~150Hz, and pulse width is 3~15 μ s, and laser energy is 3~26mJ, and pulse number is 1 ~7, Mask size are 1~4mm.
9. the preparation method of the wiring board according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the technique of the pressing For:Temperature is 150~190 DEG C, and pressure is 35~241N/cm2, vacuum is 0.5~1.5bar.
10. the preparation method of the wiring board described in any one of claim 1-9 makes the wiring board for obtaining.
CN201611218351.5A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Wiring board and preparation method thereof Pending CN106793588A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107946010A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-20 江苏苏杭电子有限公司 Processing technology based on circuit board production technology processing thermistor semiconductor
CN108430173A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-21 皆利士多层线路版(中山)有限公司 Wiring board and preparation method thereof
CN111432578A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-17 深圳市精莞盈电子有限公司 Manufacturing method of ten-layer second-order positive and negative HDI board

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102738317A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 上海矽卓电子科技有限公司 Packaging method for light source used in LED fluorescent lamp and light source
CN102883524A (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-16 昆山雅森电子材料科技有限公司 Interconnection conducting and heat-conducting method of double-faced circuit board and double-faced circuit board based on method
CN104349609A (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 北大方正集团有限公司 Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof
CN104427759A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-18 深南电路有限公司 Thick copper circuit board and processing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102738317A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-17 上海矽卓电子科技有限公司 Packaging method for light source used in LED fluorescent lamp and light source
CN102883524A (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-16 昆山雅森电子材料科技有限公司 Interconnection conducting and heat-conducting method of double-faced circuit board and double-faced circuit board based on method
CN104349609A (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 北大方正集团有限公司 Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof
CN104427759A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-18 深南电路有限公司 Thick copper circuit board and processing method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107946010A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-20 江苏苏杭电子有限公司 Processing technology based on circuit board production technology processing thermistor semiconductor
CN108430173A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-21 皆利士多层线路版(中山)有限公司 Wiring board and preparation method thereof
CN111432578A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-07-17 深圳市精莞盈电子有限公司 Manufacturing method of ten-layer second-order positive and negative HDI board

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Application publication date: 20170531