CN106783685B - Dotting device for wafer and control method thereof - Google Patents

Dotting device for wafer and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106783685B
CN106783685B CN201611216205.9A CN201611216205A CN106783685B CN 106783685 B CN106783685 B CN 106783685B CN 201611216205 A CN201611216205 A CN 201611216205A CN 106783685 B CN106783685 B CN 106783685B
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connecting piece
dotting
screw
wafer
workbench
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CN106783685A (en
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吴俊�
袁志伟
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Chnchip Engineering Co ltd
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Chnchip Engineering Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67242Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
    • H01L21/67282Marking devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a dotting device for a wafer and a control method thereof, wherein the dotting device comprises an X-axis movement control mechanism, a Y-axis movement control mechanism and a workbench, the workbench is used for bearing the wafer, the X-axis movement control mechanism controls the workbench to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis movement control mechanism controls the workbench to move along the Y-axis, the dotting device further comprises a support frame and at least one dotting mechanism, the support frame is positioned above the workbench, a plurality of stations are arranged on the support frame, the dotting mechanism comprises a fixing component and a dotting component, the dotting component marks the wafer, and the fixing component comprises a mounting piece, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece, a first screw, a second screw and a third screw. The multi-station marking and dotting device can mark and dott the wafer at the same time, and has high production efficiency and simple structure. And the position of the ink dripping component is adjustable, so that the dotting device is suitable for wafers with different specifications, and has the advantages of simple structure, high production efficiency and production cost reduction.

Description

Dotting device for wafer and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of semiconductor production equipment, in particular to a dotting device for a wafer and a control method thereof.
Background
In semiconductor manufacturing, as the size of wafers increases and the size of devices decreases, a wafer may be divided into thousands of identical or different dies as needed. The final wafer has normal and defective dies due to the process design or the nature of the material itself. Each die on the wafer is typically tested using a test tool and a probe card (ProbeCard) to ensure that the die's electrical characteristics and performance meet design specifications. Marking is performed if the defective die is found during the test, including spraying ink onto the defective die, scoring the defective die with an electron gun or laser, or computer recording the positions of the normal die and the defective die on the whole wafer. The work of locating the defective die is called wafer map.
The method of marking defective grains with ink has several disadvantages, such as that there is little ink suitable for marking, the ink may contaminate other normal grains in addition to marking defective grains, the ink itself or the solvent used with the ink may damage the grains, the solvent for removing the ink is generally dangerous, and there is concern about industrial safety. Although the way in which the wafer map is recorded is simpler and cleaner in computer, there are some drawbacks such as: different wafers have different wafer charts, the wafer charts in the computer cannot be accurately aligned to the actual wafer, the wafer charts themselves may be damaged or even completely lost (due to improper operation of the computer or human negligence). While electron guns and laser scoring devices are becoming popular, the creation and identification of such marks is machine dependent and difficult to determine directly by the naked eye. Thus, although the method of marking defective dies with ink has the above-described drawbacks, the general semiconductor manufacturer still uses ink to assist other non-ink marking methods.
The ink dotter in the prior art mainly comprises a support frame, wherein an electromagnet, an ink box and a guide seat are respectively arranged on the support frame from top to bottom, an ink guiding wire connected with the output end of the electromagnet sequentially penetrates through the ink box and the guide seat, and a vacuum guide pipe connected with a generator is connected to one side of the ink box. When the ink guiding device is used, the electromagnet starts to act to drive the ink guiding wire to move up and down along the inner wall of the guide seat, so that the dotting action is completed. The dotter adopts the open ink box, so that the ink is extremely volatile and solidified, the ink is required to be continuously replenished, and a series of workload of disassembling and cleaning the ink box caused by the blockage of the guide seat due to the solidification of the ink during shutdown is increased, so that the operation intensity of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
In the existing test process, only one ink dotter is designed, and only one defective grain can be marked at a time. A wafer can be divided into thousands of identical or different crystal grains according to the requirement, once a plurality of defective crystal grains appear in one wafer, only one defective crystal grain can be marked at a time, so that the production time of the wafer is greatly prolonged, the production efficiency of the wafer is greatly reduced, and the production cost of the wafer is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the invention is to provide a dotting device for wafers, which has a simple structure and high production efficiency.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a control method of a dotting device with simple structure and high production efficiency.
In order to achieve the first object of the invention, the invention provides a dotting device for a wafer, which comprises an X-axis movement control mechanism, a Y-axis movement control mechanism and a workbench, wherein the workbench is used for bearing the wafer, the X-axis movement control mechanism controls the workbench to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis movement control mechanism controls the workbench to move along the Y-axis, the dotting device further comprises a support frame and an inking mechanism, the support frame is positioned above the workbench, a plurality of stations are arranged on the support frame, the inking mechanism comprises a fixing component and an inking component, the inking component marks the wafer, the fixing component comprises a mounting piece, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece, a first screw, a second screw and a third screw, the mounting piece is arranged on the stations, a first threaded hole is arranged above the mounting piece, the lower part of the first connecting piece is movably matched with the upper part of the mounting piece through a V-shaped groove, a second threaded hole is arranged above the first screw is matched with the first threaded hole, the lower part of the second connecting piece is movably matched with the upper part of the first connecting piece through a V-shaped groove, the upper part of the second connecting piece is movably matched with the upper part of the first connecting piece through a V-shaped groove, the second screw is rotatably matched with the third threaded hole is connected with the third side face through a third connecting piece, the third screw is rotatably matched with the third threaded hole through the third connecting piece.
According to the scheme, the workbench is controlled by the X-axis movement control mechanism to drive the wafer to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis movement control mechanism is controlled by the workbench to drive the wafer to move along the Y-axis, the support frame is located above the workbench, a plurality of stations are arranged on the support frame, the mounting piece of the inking mechanism is arranged on the station, the inking component of the inking mechanism marks the wafer, meanwhile, the wafer is marked and dotted by multiple stations, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the structure is simple. The lower part of the first connecting piece is movably matched with the upper part of the mounting piece through a V-shaped groove, and the first screw is matched with the first threaded hole to lock the first connecting piece; the lower part of the second connecting piece is movably matched with the upper part of the first connecting piece through a V-shaped groove, and the second screw is matched with the second threaded hole to lock the second connecting piece; the side surface of the third connecting piece is movably matched with the side surface of the second connecting piece through a V-shaped groove, and a third screw is matched with the third threaded hole to lock the third connecting piece; the inking assembly is rotatably connected to the third link. Therefore, the position of the ink dripping assembly is adjusted through the movement of the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece and the rotation of the ink dripping assembly, so that the dotting device is applicable to wafers with different specifications, and has the advantages of simple structure, high production efficiency and production cost reduction.
In a further scheme, the number of the inking mechanisms is at least two, the wafer is marked by multiple stations, and the production efficiency is improved.
Still further scheme is, the dotting device still includes the fixing base, and the workstation is installed on the fixing base, and X axle removes control mechanism and includes first lead screw and removes the seat, and first lead screw is rotatably installed on removing the seat, and the fixing base is connected with first lead screw is movably, and the both sides below of fixing base is provided with first slide, removes the both sides top of seat and is provided with first slide rail, first slide movably cooperates with first slide rail.
It can be seen from the scheme above that the first lead screw is rotatably installed on the movable seat, the fixed seat is movably connected with the first lead screw, the two sides below of the fixed seat is provided with the first slide, the two sides above of the movable seat is provided with the first slide rail, the first slide is movably matched with the first slide rail, the structure is simple, and meanwhile, the stability and the precision of the transmission performance are improved.
Still further, the Y-axis movement control mechanism comprises a second screw rod and a base, the second screw rod is rotatably arranged on the base, the movable seat is movably connected with the second screw rod, a second sliding seat is arranged below two sides of the movable seat, a second sliding rail is arranged above two sides of the base, and the second sliding seat is movably matched with the second sliding rail.
It can be seen from the scheme above that the second lead screw is rotatably installed on the base, and the movable seat is movably connected with the second lead screw, and the both sides below of movable seat is provided with the second slide, and the both sides top of base is provided with the second slide rail, and the second slide is movably cooperated with the second slide rail, simple structure has improved transmission performance's stability and precision simultaneously.
In order to achieve the second object of the present invention, the present invention provides a control method of a dotting device, the dotting device includes an X-axis movement control mechanism, a Y-axis movement control mechanism, and a workbench, the workbench is used for carrying a wafer, the X-axis movement control mechanism controls the workbench to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis movement control mechanism controls the workbench to move along the Y-axis, the dotting device further includes a support frame and an inking mechanism, the support frame is located above the workbench, a plurality of stations are provided on the support frame, the inking mechanism includes a fixing component and an inking component, the inking component marks the wafer, the fixing component includes a mounting member, a first connecting member, a second connecting member, a third connecting member, a first screw, a second screw and a third screw, the mounting member is mounted on the stations, a first threaded hole is provided above the mounting member, a second threaded hole is movably provided above the first connecting member, a second threaded hole is provided above the first connecting member, a lower part of the second connecting member is movably matched with a first connecting member through a V-shaped groove, a second threaded hole is provided above the second connecting member, the second connecting member is movably matched with a second connecting member through a V-shaped groove, a third connecting member is rotatably matched with a third connecting member through a third threaded hole, a third connecting member is rotatably provided with a third connecting member, and a third adjusting member is rotatably connected to a third adjusting member, the method includes: adjusting the first connecting piece to move above the mounting piece, and locking the first connecting piece by using a first screw; adjusting the second connecting piece to move above the first connecting piece, and locking the second connecting piece by using a second screw; adjusting the third connecting piece to move on the side surface of the second connecting piece, and locking the third connecting piece by using a third screw; and adjusting the rotation angle of the ink dispensing assembly. The dotting step comprises the following steps: the workbench is controlled to move along the X axis by an X axis movement control mechanism; the workbench is controlled to move along the Y axis by the Y axis movement control mechanism; the control inking component marks the wafer.
According to the scheme, the control method of the dotting device can realize automatic marking dotting on the wafer, is suitable for marking dotting on wafers with different specifications, and has a simple structure and improves production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the dotting device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a first view angle structural diagram of the inking mechanism of the embodiment of the dotting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second view angle structural diagram of the inking mechanism of the embodiment of the dotting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the dotting device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a control method of an embodiment of the dotting device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the coordinate conversion step in the embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate file before conversion in an embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate file after conversion in an embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a header file generation step in an embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the dotting step in an embodiment of the control method of the present invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
Dotting device embodiment:
referring to fig. 1, the dotting device 1 includes an X-axis movement control mechanism 3, a Y-axis movement control mechanism 2, and a table 6, the table 6 being for carrying a wafer, the X-axis movement control mechanism 3 controlling the table 6 to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis movement control mechanism 2 controlling the table 6 to move along the Y-axis. The dotting device 1 further comprises a supporting frame 4 and an inking mechanism 5, wherein the supporting frame 4 is positioned above the workbench 6, the inking mechanism 5 marks the wafer, and can mark unqualified products of the wafer and also mark qualified products of the wafer. The support frame 4 is the ring shape setting, has arranged a plurality of stations along the ring of support frame 4, and the inking mechanism 5 is installed on this station to dotting device 1 can carry out the inking mark to a plurality of wafers simultaneously, has improved production efficiency greatly.
The dotting device 1 further comprises a fixed seat 7, and the workbench 6 is arranged on the fixed seat 7. The X-axis movement control mechanism 3 includes a first screw rod 31 and a moving seat 32, the first screw rod 31 is rotatably mounted on the moving seat 32, and the lower part of the fixed seat 7 is movably connected with the first screw rod 31. The fixed seat 7 is provided with a first slide 71 below the two sides, the movable seat 32 is provided with a first slide rail 33 above the two sides, and the first slide 71 is movably matched with the first slide rail 33. The first screw rod 31 is controlled to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, so that the fixed seat 7 is controlled to move along the X-axis direction, and meanwhile, the first sliding seat 71 moves on the first sliding rail 33 and drives the workbench 6 to move along the X-axis direction.
The Y-axis movement control mechanism 2 includes a second screw 21 and a base 22, the second screw 21 being rotatably mounted on the base 22, the lower side of the movement seat 32 being movably connected with the second screw 21. Second sliding seats 34 are arranged below two sides of the movable seat 32, second sliding rails 23 are arranged above two sides of the base 22, and the second sliding seats 34 are movably matched with the second sliding rails 23. The second screw 21 is controlled to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, so that the movable base 32 is controlled to move in the Y-axis direction, and the fixed base 7 and the table 6 are also moved in the Y-axis direction, and the second slider 34 is moved on the second slide rail 23.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inking mechanism 5 includes a fixing assembly including a fourth connecting member 55, a guide base 54, a slider 531, a spring 532, a coil 533, a filament 534, an ink tank 52, and an inking needle 51, and an inking assembly mounted on the carriage 4. The fourth link 55 is rotatably connected to a side of the fixed assembly, and the guide seat 54 is movably connected with the fourth link 55. The coil 533 is located on the guide seat 54, the slider 531 is located above the coil 533, and the spring 532 is abutted between the slider 531 and the coil 533. The ink tank 52 is mounted below the guide seat 54 and communicates with the ink-dispensing needle 51, the ink-dispensing needle 51 is located at the end of the guide seat 54, the ink-dispensing needle 51 is a hollow needle tube, a filament 534 is provided through the spring 532, the coil 533 and the ink tank 52, and the filament 534 is used for connecting the slider 531 and the ink-dispensing needle 51. The distance between the ink dispensing needle 51 and the workbench 6 is adjusted by rotating the fourth connecting piece 55, electromagnetic force is generated through the coil 533 based on the current of the test data electric signal, the electromagnetic force acts on the slider 531 and the elastic force of the spring 532, the filament 534 fixed on the slider 531 moves, the filament 534 passes through the ink box 52 and drives the ink dispensing needle 51 to move, and the ink dispensing needle 51 dips ink and marks the wafer.
The fixation assembly includes a mounting member 592, a first connector 591, a second connector 58, a third connector 56, a first screw 593, a second screw 59, and a third screw 57. The mounting member 592 is mounted on a station of the support frame 4, a first threaded hole (not shown) is formed in the upper portion of the mounting member, the lower portion of the first connecting member 591 is movably matched with the upper portion of the mounting member 592 through a V-shaped groove, and the first screw 593 is matched with the first threaded hole to lock the first connecting member 591. A second threaded hole (not shown) is provided above the first connector, the lower part of the second connector 58 is movably engaged with the upper part of the first connector 591 through a V-shaped groove, and the second screw 59 is engaged with the second threaded hole to lock the second connector 58. The side of the second connector is provided with a third threaded hole (not shown), the side of the third connector 56 is movably engaged with the side of the second connector 58 by a V-groove, and a third screw 57 is engaged with the third threaded hole to lock the third connector 56. The fourth link 55 is rotatably connected to the third link 56. Through the movement of the first connecting piece 591, the second connecting piece 58, the third connecting piece 56 and the rotation of the fourth connecting piece 55, the position of the ink dot needle 51 is adjusted, so that the dot device 1 is suitable for wafers with different specifications, and has the advantages of simple structure, high production efficiency and production cost reduction.
When marking the point on the wafer, the X-axis movement control mechanism 3 controls the workbench 6 to drive the wafer to move along the X axis, and the Y-axis movement control mechanism 2 controls the workbench to drive the wafer to move along the Y axis. At the same time, the control filament 534 drives the dot ink needle 51 to move towards or back to the direction of the workbench 6, so as to mark the crystal dot ink. Before the start of the work, the dotting device 1 can move the positions of the first connecting piece 591, the second connecting piece 58 and the third connecting piece 56 and rotate the fourth connecting piece 55 according to different wafer specifications, and adjust the relative positions between the ink dotting needle 51 and the workbench 6 so as to match wafers with different specification requirements. The ring of support frame 4 is last to set up a plurality of stations, and the installed part 592 of inking mechanism 5 is installed on the station, and the inking subassembly of inking mechanism 5 marks the wafer, and the multistation marks the dotting to the wafer simultaneously, has improved production efficiency greatly, simple structure.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a system block diagram of the dotting device, and the dotting device further includes a display control unit for processing, calculating, controlling and displaying, specifically, the dotting device includes a processing module 81, an input module 82, a display module 83, a header generation module 84 and a coordinate conversion module 85, the processing module 81 is connected with the X-axis movement control mechanism 3 and outputs an X control signal thereto, the processing module 81 is connected with the Y-axis movement control mechanism 2 and outputs a Y control signal thereto, the processing module 81 is connected with the dotting mechanism 5 and outputs a dotting control signal thereto, the input module 82 may employ a keyboard, a mouse and/or a touch display screen, the display module 83 may employ a display screen, and the display may also have an information input capability. The header file generation module 84 and the coordinate conversion module 85 are functional modules stored in a memory of the dotting device, and are respectively used for realizing a coordinate conversion function and a header file generation function, and the X-axis movement control mechanism 3 and the Y-axis movement control mechanism 2 each have a function such as a raster position detection function, so that the X-axis movement control mechanism 3 and the Y-axis movement control mechanism 2 output an X-position signal and a Y-position signal to the processing module 81, respectively. The X position signal and the Y position signal may be used for generation of the header file. The processing module 81 can control the movement control mechanism and the inking mechanism according to the coordinate file and the header file, so as to realize sequential dotting/non-dotting of each chip on the wafer.
Control method embodiment of dotting device:
referring to fig. 5, the control method of the dotting device includes a coordinate file conversion step, an adjustment step S3, and a dotting step S4, in this embodiment, the coordinate file conversion step of dotting with a wafer is the coordinate file conversion method in the claims. Specifically, the conversion step of the coordinate file includes a coordinate conversion step S1 and a header file generation step S2.
Referring to fig. 6, when the coordinate conversion step S1 is performed, step S11 is first performed, a coordinate file is input to the processing module, coordinate information in the coordinate file is obtained, the coordinate information includes a dotting flag, a non-dotting flag, an edge flag and a blank flag, referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate file, the dotting flag bit represents a flag that a chip test FAILs, that is, a polishing point needs to be performed, and is indicated by "2-9" and "a to F", the non-dotting flag represents a chip test passes, that is, PASS needs not to be performed, a "1" flag, the edge flag represents a chip located at an edge, that does not test needs to be dotted, an "X" flag, and a blank flag represents a blank, that is, an area other than a wafer, and a ". Flag.
Step S12 is then performed, in which the dotting mark and the edge mark are replaced with a first digital mark, the non-dotting mark is replaced with a second digital mark, and the blank mark is replaced with a third digital mark, referring to fig. 8, in this embodiment, the first digital mark is denoted by numerals 2-8, the second digital mark is denoted by numeral 1, and the third digital mark is denoted by numeral 9.
Then step S13 is performed to add a separation flag between adjacent digital flags within the same row, and to add a termination flag at the end of each row, in this embodiment the separation flag uses commas ",", and the termination flag uses ". End >".
Of course, the selection modes of the real digital mark, the separation mark and the termination mark are all the preferred modes, more variations can be realized in practical application, and if the mark to be marked is the mark to be marked, the English "Y" can be adopted, the "N" is adopted without the mark to be marked, and the separation mark can be the semicolon; "or cross bar" - ", termination mark may be". E."or"; E; "etc. Can be adjusted according to the actual memory size or other conditions.
Subsequently, the header file generating step S2 is performed, and first, step S21 is performed to obtain the pitch of each chip in the X direction and the pitch of each chip in the Y direction according to the parameters of each chip of the wafer. The X-direction and Y-direction refer to the horizontal and vertical rows of chips on a wafer. Step S22 is then performed to obtain the diameter of each chip of the wafer.
Then, step S23 is performed to obtain the initial position coordinate, where the initial position coordinate is the position of the first chip to be dotted, and is typically located in the upper left corner or the lower left corner. Of course, other locations are possible. Step S24 is then performed to obtain the X travel direction and the Y travel direction, i.e. after determining the first chip to be dotted, the next line is moved left or right, and the next line is moved up or down. Then, step S25 is performed, where the header file is generated according to the X step distance, the Y step distance, the diameter of the chip of the wafer, the initial position coordinate, the X traveling direction, and the Y traveling direction, and in this embodiment, the header file may be formed as follows:
beginning test time, year-month-day, XX is XX;
ending the test time, and carrying out year-month-day test, wherein XX is XX;
x step distance: XXXX;
y step: XXXX;
chip diameter: XXX;
first point X coordinate: XXXX;
first point Y coordinate: XXXX;
first point X direction: -1;
first point Y direction: 1;
subsequently, an adjustment step S3 is performed, which comprises:
adjusting the first connector 591 to move over the mounting member and locking the first connector using the first screw;
adjusting the second connector 58 to move over the first connector and locking the second connector with the second screw;
adjusting the third link 56 to move on the side of the second link and locking the third link using a third screw;
the rotation angle of the ink set, i.e., the angle of the fourth link 55, is adjusted.
And finally, executing the dotting step S4, firstly, executing the step S41, judging whether the dotting area corresponding to the second digital mark is round, if the dotting area corresponding to the second digital mark is round, the setting of the representative parameter is normal, dotting can be normally performed, and meanwhile, judging whether the parameter setting is correct or not by judging whether the same line is in a mirror image relationship along the X direction. Then, step S42 is performed, in which the wafer is placed on the table, and the initial position of the chip of the wafer is set, and the ink-dispensing needle is disposed opposite to the chip. Subsequently, step S43 is executed, the table is controlled to move along the X axis by the X axis movement control mechanism, the table is controlled to move along the Y axis by the Y axis movement control mechanism, and finally step S44 is executed, the chips corresponding to the first digital mark and the third digital mark are not dotted, and the chips corresponding to the second digital mark are dotted according to the coordinate file and the header file after the coordinate conversion
When marking points on unqualified products of the wafer, the X-axis movement control mechanism 3 controls the workbench 6 to drive the wafer to move along the X axis, and the Y-axis movement control mechanism 2 controls the workbench to drive the wafer to move along the Y axis. At the same time, the control filament 534 drives the dot ink needle 51 to move towards or back to the direction of the workbench 6, so as to mark the crystal dot ink. Before the start of the work, the dotting device 1 can move the positions of the first connecting piece 591, the second connecting piece 58 and the third connecting piece 56 and rotate the fourth connecting piece 55 according to different wafer specifications, and adjust the relative positions between the ink dotting needle 51 and the workbench 6 so as to match wafers with different specification requirements. The ring of support frame 4 is last to set up a plurality of stations, and the installed part 592 of inking mechanism 5 is installed on the station, and the inking subassembly of inking mechanism 5 marks the wafer, and the multistation marks the dotting to the wafer simultaneously, has improved production efficiency greatly, simple structure.
The control method of the dotting device 1 can realize automatic marking dotting on the wafers, is suitable for marking dotting on the wafers with different specifications, has simple and reliable structure and greatly improves the production efficiency.
The coordinate information of the coordinate files is obtained, the coordinate information is identified, then different coordinate information is converted, then a separation mark is added between digital marks, and a termination mark is added at the tail end of a line, so that different coordinate files of different wafer test equipment can be converted into a uniform format, and a header file is generated according to the X step distance, the Y step distance, the diameter of a chip of a wafer, the initial position coordinate, the X traveling direction and the Y traveling direction, so that the compatibility conversion of the whole coordinate file is completed, then the corresponding shape is utilized to judge whether the success is judged, if the success is successful, the dotting is carried out according to the dotting area and the dotting area, and the coordinate files with various formats of various wafers can be dotted.
The above embodiments are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the claims should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A dotting device for a wafer, characterized in that:
the dotting device comprises an X-axis movement control mechanism, a Y-axis movement control mechanism and a workbench, wherein the workbench is used for bearing a wafer;
the X-axis movement control mechanism controls the workbench to move along the X-axis;
the Y-axis movement control mechanism controls the workbench to move along the Y axis;
the dotting device further comprises a support frame and an inking mechanism, wherein the support frame is positioned above the workbench, and a plurality of stations are arranged on the support frame;
the inking mechanism comprises a fixed component and an inking component, and the inking component marks the wafer;
the fixing assembly comprises a mounting piece, a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece, a first screw, a second screw and a third screw;
the installation piece is installed on the station, a first threaded hole is formed in the upper portion of the installation piece, the lower portion of the first connection piece is movably matched with the upper portion of the installation piece through a V-shaped groove, and the first screw is matched with the first threaded hole;
a second threaded hole is formed in the upper portion of the first connecting piece, the lower portion of the second connecting piece is movably matched with the upper portion of the first connecting piece through a V-shaped groove, and the second screw is matched with the second threaded hole;
the side surface of the second connecting piece is provided with a third threaded hole, the side surface of the third connecting piece is movably matched with the side surface of the second connecting piece through a V-shaped groove, and the third screw is matched with the third threaded hole;
the inking assembly is rotatably connected to the third connector;
the number of the inking mechanisms is at least two;
the Y-axis movement control mechanism comprises a second screw rod and a base, the second screw rod is rotatably arranged on the base, and a moving seat of the X-axis movement control mechanism is movably connected with the second screw rod.
2. The dotting device of claim 1, wherein:
the dotting device further comprises a fixed seat, and the workbench is arranged on the fixed seat;
the X-axis movement control mechanism comprises a first screw rod, the first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the movable seat, and the fixed seat is movably connected with the first screw rod;
the fixed seat is characterized in that first sliding seats are arranged below two sides of the fixed seat, first sliding rails are arranged above two sides of the movable seat, and the first sliding seats are movably matched with the first sliding rails.
3. The dotting device of claim 1, wherein:
the movable seat is characterized in that second sliding seats are arranged below two sides of the movable seat, second sliding rails are arranged above two sides of the base, and the second sliding seats are movably matched with the second sliding rails.
4. The control method of the dotting device is characterized in that:
the dotting device is a dotting device for a wafer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the control method comprising an adjusting step and a dotting step, the adjusting step comprising:
adjusting the first connecting piece to move above the mounting piece and locking the first connecting piece by using the first screw;
adjusting the second connecting piece to move above the first connecting piece, and locking the second connecting piece by using the second screw;
adjusting the third connecting piece to move on the side surface of the second connecting piece, and locking the third connecting piece by using the third screw;
adjusting the rotation angle of the inking assembly;
the dotting step comprises the following steps:
controlling the workbench to move along the X axis through the X axis movement control mechanism;
the workbench is controlled to move along the Y axis through the Y axis movement control mechanism;
and controlling the ink-dripping assembly to mark the wafer.
CN201611216205.9A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Dotting device for wafer and control method thereof Active CN106783685B (en)

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CN109003922B (en) * 2018-08-03 2024-03-26 加达利汽车电子(广州)有限公司 Dotting jig for marking wiring mark of integrated circuit board
CN108962801B (en) * 2018-09-12 2024-04-30 盐城国睿信科技有限公司 Photoetching auxiliary device for wafer production
CN111312645B (en) * 2020-03-04 2022-08-19 广西天微电子有限公司 Wafer dotting method and repositioning method
CN112526311A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-19 江苏卓玉智能科技有限公司 Wafer detection mobile platform
CN113418763B (en) * 2021-06-17 2023-06-20 儒众智能科技(苏州)有限公司 Semiconductor probe table type dotter

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