CN106768329A - A kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager - Google Patents

A kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106768329A
CN106768329A CN201611131954.1A CN201611131954A CN106768329A CN 106768329 A CN106768329 A CN 106768329A CN 201611131954 A CN201611131954 A CN 201611131954A CN 106768329 A CN106768329 A CN 106768329A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mirror
imager
high sensitivity
ionosphere
far ultraviolet
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201611131954.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈波
何玲平
何飞
王孝东
刘世界
张宏吉
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Priority to CN201611131954.1A priority Critical patent/CN106768329A/en
Publication of CN106768329A publication Critical patent/CN106768329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/2823Imaging spectrometer

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager, including main body, first mirror, secondary mirror, three mirrors and photon counting detector, wherein, three speculums are successively set in main body along light direction of transfer, and narrowband reflection multilayer film or band logical reflection multilayer film are coated with its three speculums;Photon counting detector is arranged in main body and is located at optical line terminal;Above-mentioned imager is according to the radiation characteristic of imageable target to the spectral response bandwidth requirement of imaging system, the reflection multilayer film of relevant work wave band is directly coated with mirror surface, so as to simplify system light path, reduce volume, mitigate weight, reduce and develop difficulty and cost, and photon counting detector can improve imaging system response efficiency on the premise of optical system bore is not increased, and weak target can be imaged with counting form, and dark noise is extremely low, its imaging signal to noise ratio is far above general weak target imaging detector, the purpose of detectivity is improved so as to reach.

Description

A kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager
Technical field
The present invention relates to extreme ultraviolet region spatial weak target imaging Detection Techniques field, more particularly to a kind of space is far purple Outer high sensitivity ionosphere imager.
Background technology
With the development of space technology, it is more and more the need for space extreme ultraviolet region target is carried out high sensitivity into As detection, realize that the target to deep space target, terrestrial space target and in extra-atmospheric flight produces faint far ultraviolet ripple Section radiation carries out highly sensitive imaging detection.Especially produced in space to ground ball plasmasphere, ionosphere and aurora Extreme ultraviolet region radiation imaging observation, by the monitoring of the extreme ultraviolet region that is produced to these terrestrial space targets radiation, The mechanism of near earth space environment change can be studied, space environment is forecast, is space weather forecast and space environment Changeement Observation data are provided.
At present, not yet there is space far ultraviolet Image-forming instrument operation on orbit the country;External space far ultraviolet imaging detection instrument Device is using the light splitting of grating spectrum instrument, all band through ultraviolet preposition optical system imaging, image intensifying type CCD collection target figures The mechanical-optical setup form of picture.This principle apparatus structure is complicated, and volume is big, and quality is again, it is necessary to bigger installation dimension and load Weight, develops difficulty and cost all than larger, and image intensifying type CCD detectivity can not meet some atomic weak signal targets into The demand of picture.
Therefore, how a kind of space far ultraviolet imaging device is provided, makes its simple structure, small volume, lightweight, reduction is ground Difficulty processed and cost, and detectivity higher is made it have, as those skilled in the art's important technology urgently to be resolved hurrily Problem.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager, it is tied to reach Structure is simple, small volume, lightweight, reduces and develops difficulty and cost, and makes it have the purpose of detectivity higher.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager, including:
Main body;
It is successively set on first mirror in the main body, secondary mirror and three mirrors along light direction of transfer, the first mirror, described time Narrowband reflection multilayer film or band logical reflection multilayer film are coated with mirror and three mirror;
It is arranged in the main body and is located at the photon counting detector of optical line terminal.
Preferably, can be coated with the first mirror, the secondary mirror and three mirror by fluoride LaF2, MgF2, BaF2, 2 kinds or the non-periodic multilayer of various composition material optimization designs in CaF2, AlF2 and GdF3.
Preferably, the first mirror, the secondary mirror and three mirror are coated with aperiodic LaF2/MgF2 multilayer films, and institute State LaF2/MgF2 layers that aperiodic LaF2/MgF2 multilayer films are designed comprising dozens of thickness optimization.
Preferably, CsI negative electrodes are coated with the photon acceptor face of the photon counting detector.
Preferably, BaF2 optical filters are additionally provided with before the photon counting detector.
Preferably, also including the heating module for carrying out temperature control to the BaF2 optical filters.
Preferably, the also light shield including being arranged in the main body.
From above-mentioned technical proposal as can be seen that the space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager of present invention offer, bag Main body, first mirror, secondary mirror, three mirrors and photon counting detector are included, wherein, first mirror, secondary mirror and three mirrors are along light direction of transfer It is successively set in main body, narrowband reflection multilayer film or band logical reflection multilayer film is coated with first mirror, secondary mirror and three mirrors;Photon Digital detector is arranged in main body and is located at optical line terminal;
From the above, it is seen that the space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager in this case, without using knot Structure is complicated, and volume is big, the optical-mechanical system of quality weight, and is directed to the spectral response of the radiation characteristic to imaging system of imageable target Bandwidth requirement, is directly coated with the reflection multilayer film of relevant work wave band in mirror surface, so as to realize simplifying system light path, contracts Small size, mitigates weight, reduces the purpose for developing difficulty and cost, and photon counting detector can not increase optical system Imaging system response efficiency is improved on the premise of bore, and weak target can be imaged with counting form, and dark noise pole Low, its imaging signal to noise ratio is far above general weak target imaging detector, and the purpose of detectivity is improved so as to reach.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere provided in an embodiment of the present invention imager.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager, its simple structure, body are made to reach Product is small, lightweight, reduces and develops difficulty and cost, and makes it have the purpose of detectivity higher.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, Fig. 1 is the structure of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere provided in an embodiment of the present invention imager Schematic diagram.
Space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere provided in an embodiment of the present invention imager, including main body 1, first mirror 2, secondary mirror 3rd, three mirrors 4 and photon counting detector 5.
Wherein, main body 1 is mainly for the protection of its inner part and for its inner part provides installation site;First mirror 2, secondary mirror 3 with And three mirror 4 be successively set in main body 1 along light direction of transfer, it is more to be coated with narrowband reflection on first mirror 2, the mirror 4 of secondary mirror 3 and three Tunic or band logical reflection multilayer film;Photon counting detector 5 is arranged in main body 1 and is located at optical line terminal.
Compared with prior art, the space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager that the present invention is provided, for imaging mesh Target radiation characteristic is directly coated with the anti-of relevant work wave band to the spectral response bandwidth requirement of imaging system in mirror surface Multilayer film is penetrated, so as to realize simplifying system light path, volume is reduced, mitigates weight, reduce the purpose for developing difficulty and cost, and by In multimirror system is employed, every speculum is plated with customization multilayer film, therefore, it is possible to improve the filter of system with power side Optical property, is filtered with outer veiling glare with rejection ratio very high, meanwhile, this optical filtering form is provided flexibly for multilager design Property, can plate difference in functionality multilayer film on different speculums, a part suppresses long wave, and a part suppresses shortwave, and photon meter Number detector 5 can improve imaging system response efficiency on the premise of optical system bore is not increased, and can be with counting Form is imaged to weak target, and dark noise is extremely low, and its imaging signal to noise ratio is far above general weak target imaging detector, from And reach the purpose for improving detectivity.
The reflection multilayer film being coated with first mirror 2, the mirror 4 of secondary mirror 3 and three, can be by LaF2, MgF2, BaF2, CaF2, 2 kinds or the non-periodic multilayer of various composition material optimization designs in the fluorides such as AlF2 and GdF3.
It is exemplified below, space far ultraviolet imageable target spectrum is generally concentrated at 121.6nm, 130nm, 135nm Deng line spectrum, and the band spectrum such as 140nm~160nm, 160nm~180nm.In embodiments of the present invention, with 135nm spectral targets It is imageable target, the arrowband reflection multilayer specifically designed for the design of 135nm wavelength is coated with first mirror 2, the mirror 4 of secondary mirror 3 and three Film, the arrowband laminated reflective film is aperiodic LaF2/MgF2 multilayer films, and further, aperiodic LaF2/MgF2 multilayer films are included LaF2/MgF2 layers of dozens of thickness optimization design;The peak half width of this kind of multilayer film of monolithic is 5nm, in reflectance peak Reflectivity is about 30% at 135nm, and 10 times are about to 121.6nm line spectrum inhibition ratios, and 6 are about to 130nm line spectrum inhibition ratios Times, 10 times are more than to the wideband spectrum such as 140~180nm inhibition ratio;After the superposition of three sheets of reflecting mirrors filter effect, to 121.6nm lines Spectrum and 140~160 band spectrum inhibition ratios have reached 1000 times, and 216 times are about to 130nm inhibition ratios.
Further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, in embodiments of the present invention, on the photon acceptor face of photon counting detector 5 It is coated with CsI negative electrodes.CsI negative electrodes can be greatly improved the quantum efficiency of photon counting detector 5 in 120nm~180nm wave bands, and The quantum efficiency rapid decrease after 180nm, quantum efficiency has declined with respect to the average quantum efficiencies of 120nm~180nm at 200nm 200 times, rejection ability of the imaging system to the outer long wave veiling glare of band can be further improved, and increase photon counting detector 5 With interior sensitivity.
To improve rejection ability of the imaging system to the outer shortwave veiling glare of band, in embodiments of the present invention, photon counting detection BaF2 optical filters 6 are additionally provided with before device 5.The transmitance of BaF2 optical filters 6 covers 0.115 μm~8 μm, can carry out imaging system sound Short wavelength cutoff is answered, further, the short wavelength cutoff wavelength with temperature of this BaF2 optical filters 6 increases in the range of 115nm~145nm Toward long wave drift, and hence it is also possible to set heating module carries out temperature control to BaF2 optical filters 6 such that it is able to according to bandwidth requirement, Temperature control is carried out to BaF2 optical filters 6, target temperature is heated to, corresponding shortwave wavelength response cut-off is produced.
Further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, in embodiments of the present invention, the imaging of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere Instrument also includes the light shield 7 being arranged in main body 1, can block visual field UV light by setting light shield 7, it is to avoid light disturbance Imaging so that imageable target light beam could participate in imaging in visual field, improves imaging performance.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope most wide for causing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager, it is characterised in that including:
Main body (1);
First mirror (2) in the main body (1), secondary mirror (3) and three mirrors (4), the head are successively set on along light direction of transfer Narrowband reflection multilayer film or band logical reflection multilayer film are coated with mirror (2), the secondary mirror (3) and three mirror (4);
It is arranged in the main body (1) and is located at the photon counting detector (5) of optical line terminal.
2. space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere according to claim 1 imager, it is characterised in that the first mirror (2), it is coated with by fluoride LaF2, MgF2, BaF2, CaF2, AlF2 and GdF3 on the secondary mirror (3) and three mirror (4) 2 kinds or various composition material optimization designs non-periodic multilayer.
3. space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere according to claim 1 imager, it is characterised in that the first mirror (2), the secondary mirror (3) and three mirror (4) are coated with aperiodic LaF2/MgF2 multilayer films, and the aperiodic LaF2/ LaF2/MgF2 layers comprising the design of dozens of thickness optimization of MgF2 multilayer films.
4. space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere according to claim 1 imager, it is characterised in that the photon meter CsI negative electrodes are coated with the photon acceptor face of number detector (5).
5. space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere according to claim 1 imager, it is characterised in that the photon meter BaF2 optical filters (6) are additionally provided with before number detector (5).
6. space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere according to claim 5 imager, it is characterised in that also including being used for The heating module of temperature control is carried out to the BaF2 optical filters (6).
7. the space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that also Including the light shield (7) being arranged in the main body (1).
CN201611131954.1A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of space far ultraviolet high sensitivity ionosphere imager Pending CN106768329A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108613739A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-10-02 北京卫星环境工程研究所 Small-sized ionosphere photometer suitable for micro-nano satellite
CN111175781A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-19 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 Multi-angle multispectral spaceborne ionosphere detection device
CN114594587A (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-06-07 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Ultraviolet sky-patrol optical imaging system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6448562B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2002-09-10 Jaycor Remote detection of fissile material
US6522403B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Computed tomography imaging spectrometer (CTIS) with 2D reflective grating for ultraviolet to long-wave infrared detection especially useful for surveying transient events
US8181511B2 (en) * 2008-07-18 2012-05-22 Meier Robert R Method and system of imaging electrons in the near earth space environment
CN103592807A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Earth plasmasphere dynamic tracking imager
CN105115598A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-02 成都奥晶科技有限责任公司 Far ultraviolet light far distance detector and detector optical system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6448562B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2002-09-10 Jaycor Remote detection of fissile material
US6522403B2 (en) * 2000-12-04 2003-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Computed tomography imaging spectrometer (CTIS) with 2D reflective grating for ultraviolet to long-wave infrared detection especially useful for surveying transient events
US8181511B2 (en) * 2008-07-18 2012-05-22 Meier Robert R Method and system of imaging electrons in the near earth space environment
CN103592807A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Earth plasmasphere dynamic tracking imager
CN105115598A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-02 成都奥晶科技有限责任公司 Far ultraviolet light far distance detector and detector optical system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108613739A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-10-02 北京卫星环境工程研究所 Small-sized ionosphere photometer suitable for micro-nano satellite
CN111175781A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-19 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 Multi-angle multispectral spaceborne ionosphere detection device
CN114594587A (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-06-07 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Ultraviolet sky-patrol optical imaging system
CN114594587B (en) * 2020-12-07 2023-06-09 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Optical imaging system for ultraviolet night-time

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Application publication date: 20170531