CN105424178A - Reflecting-type double-band low-light imaging instrument - Google Patents

Reflecting-type double-band low-light imaging instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105424178A
CN105424178A CN201510751001.4A CN201510751001A CN105424178A CN 105424178 A CN105424178 A CN 105424178A CN 201510751001 A CN201510751001 A CN 201510751001A CN 105424178 A CN105424178 A CN 105424178A
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China
Prior art keywords
light
imaging
ultraviolet
image
visible
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Pending
Application number
CN201510751001.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈波
王海峰
王晓光
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Priority to CN201510751001.4A priority Critical patent/CN105424178A/en
Publication of CN105424178A publication Critical patent/CN105424178A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/04Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
    • G01J1/0407Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • G01J1/04Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
    • G01J1/0407Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
    • G01J1/0411Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using focussing or collimating elements, i.e. lenses or mirrors; Aberration correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/429Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors applied to measurement of ultraviolet light

Abstract

The invention discloses a reflecting-type double-band low-light imaging instrument, and the instrument comprises a reflecting-type ultraviolet band imaging system (a), a visible light band imaging system (b), and an image fusion unit (11) which enables an image obtained by the reflecting-type ultraviolet band imaging system (a) and an image obtained by the visible light band imaging system (b) to be fused in one image. The instrument can achieve the imaging of the same target at an ultraviolet band and a visible light band, has a monitoring function, is simple in structure, is reasonable in design, has no chromatic aberration, and is high in detection accuracy.

Description

Reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultraviolet low-light level imaging technical field, specifically provide a kind of reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument, be applicable to space, national defence and civil area.
Background technology
Along with the development of ultraviolet imagery technology, the imaging detection device being core with it is widely used in various occasion, dual-waveband imaging is carried out, the position of monitoring low-light target and radiation characteristic especially for faint radiation such as the coronas produced ground-launched guided missile, high-speed moving object and ultra-high-tension power transmission line.Along with going deep into of ultraviolet imagery technology research, remote atomic weak UV signal monitoring becomes the important research direction of ultraviolet imagery technology day by day.
How 2 gordian techniquies below main existence in the making of ultraviolet imagery equipment: 1, ultraviolet filtering technology, namely eliminate the bias light of other all wave bands beyond detection ultraviolet band.2, how ultraviolet imagery technology, realize remote atomic Weak ultraviolet imaging.
At present, ultraviolet imagery equipment mainly adopts transmitted light imaging system, owing to being subject to the restriction that available optical material is few, be difficult to accomplish heavy caliber, and bad to the suppression of aberration, also deposit simultaneously and have parasitic light in imaging systems, can not accurately locate, affect measurement result, ultraviolet light is attenuated before entering ultraviolet imagery system, affects the problems such as measurement sensistivity.
Therefore, urgently research and develop a kind of new ultraviolet imagery system, solve above-mentioned technical barrier.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument, there is aberration with the imaging system solved in the past, cannot heavy caliber be made, can not accurately locate, the problems such as measurement sensistivity difference.
Technical scheme provided by the invention, be specially: a kind of reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument, it is characterized in that, described imager comprises: the image co-registration of reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a, visible light wave range imaging system b and the image obtained by described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a and described visible light wave range imaging system b acquisition is to the image co-registration unit 11 on an image;
Wherein,
Described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a is disposed with reflective ultraviolet band telescope 1, ultraviolet filter 2, ultraviolet light imaging detector 3 and the first graphics processing unit 4 along light direction;
Described visible light wave range imaging system b is disposed with beam deflection system 7, visible-light telescope 8, visual light imaging detector 9 and the second graphics processing unit 10 along light direction.
Preferably, the imaging optical path of described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a and the imaging optical path common optical axis of described visible light wave range imaging system b.
Further preferably, described beam deflection system 7 comprises the first catoptron 5 and the second catoptron 6;
Wherein,
Wherein, described first catoptron 5 is arranged at the incidence end of described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a, and the visible ray in incident beam reflects via the first catoptron 5, incides in described second catoptron 6, after being reflected by the second catoptron 6, incide in described visible-light telescope 8.
Further preferably, the reflective optical devices of described reflective ultraviolet band telescope 1 has all been coated with ultraviolet band and has led to reflection multilayer film.
Further preferably, described ultraviolet light imaging detector 3 is photon counting-type imaging detector.
Further preferably, described visual light imaging detector 9 is CCD face battle array image detector.
Further preferably, described first graphics processing unit 4 is for transferring the ultraviolet band optical signalling of reception to electricity picture signal.
Further preferably, described second graphics processing unit 11 is for transferring the visible waveband received optical signalling to electricity picture signal.
Further preferably, the focus adjustable of described reflective ultraviolet band telescope 1 and described visible-light telescope 8.
Reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument provided by the invention, an incident light part is directly incident in reflective ultraviolet band imaging system, reflective ultraviolet band hopes that glasses not only can imaging but also have filter action, the ultraviolet light of outgoing filters again through ultraviolet filter, imaging on ultraviolet light imaging detector; Another part enters in visible light wave range imaging system, incides visible-light telescope through beam deflection system, imaging on visual light imaging detector; Optical signalling in optical signalling in visual light imaging detector and ultraviolet light imaging detector, electricity picture signal is transferred to respectively by the first graphics processing unit and the second processing unit, the two is fused on an image by last image co-registration unit, make ultraviolet image and visible images position and brightness matching through demarcation, finally on piece image, show ultraviolet image and visible images simultaneously.
Reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, by reflective ultraviolet imagery optical system, clear aperature is large, and do not have aberration, transfer efficiency is high;
2, adopt ultraviolet band to lead to catoptron and ultraviolet filter simultaneously, greatly improve ultraviolet system filtering capabilities, reduce bias light to the impact of result of detection.
3, adopt ultraviolet photon attribute imaging detector, to faint UV radiation imaging, detection sensitivity can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument.
Fig. 2 is the telescopical structural representation of reflective ultraviolet band in embodiment.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further expalined below, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Accomplishing heavy caliber to solve the very difficult of transmission-type ultraviolet imagery equipment existence in the past, there is aberration, locating inaccurate, the problems such as sensitivity is low.The reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument that the present embodiment provides, can be arranged on satellite, carry out dual-waveband imaging to faint UV radiation targets such as ground-launched guided missile, high-speed moving objects, the position of monitoring low-light target and radiation characteristic; Also can the corona radiation that ultra-high-tension power transmission line, transformer station and high ferro circuit produce be monitored; Disaster hidden-trouble is monitored, realizes early warning.In the present embodiment, reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument adopts reflective ultraviolet band imaging system to carry out imaging, and little by material restriction, do not have aberration completely, system transfers efficiency is high; Reflective ultraviolet imagery optical system, ultraviolet light can be improved by the transfer efficiency of ultraviolet imagery optical system and increase signal intensity, realize remote atomic weak UV signal monitoring, concrete structure see Fig. 1, can comprise: the image co-registration of reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a, visible light wave range imaging system b and the image obtained by reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a and visible light wave range imaging system b acquisition is to the image co-registration unit 11 on an image;
Wherein,
Reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a is disposed with reflective ultraviolet band telescope 1, ultraviolet filter 2, ultraviolet light imaging detector 3 and the first graphics processing unit 4 along light direction;
Visible light wave range imaging system b is disposed with beam deflection system 7, visible-light telescope 8, visual light imaging detector 9 and the second graphics processing unit 10 along light direction;
Reflective ultraviolet band telescope 1 and visible-light telescope 8 all focus adjustable, visual light imaging detector 9 can select CCD face battle array image detector, ultraviolet light imaging detector 3 is photon counting-type imaging detector, faint ultraviolet band radiation can be detected, the luminous position of monitoring UV radiation.
Beam deflection system 7 comprises the first catoptron 5 and the second catoptron 6, wherein, first catoptron 5 is arranged at the incidence end of reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a, and do not affect the incident light of described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a, visible ray in incident beam reflects via the first catoptron 5, incide in the second catoptron 6, after being reflected by the second catoptron 6, incide in described visible-light telescope 8; The imaging optical path of reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a and the imaging optical path common optical axis of visible light wave range imaging system b.
Wherein, the image that reflective ultraviolet band imaging system obtains by image co-registration unit 11 and the image co-registration that visible light wave range imaging system obtains are on an image, and make ultraviolet image and visible images position and brightness matching through demarcation, finally on piece image, show ultraviolet image and visible images, the image that the image that simultaneously also ultraviolet passage can be obtained and visible channel obtain shows separately simultaneously.
As the improvement of technical scheme, the reflective optical devices of reflective ultraviolet band telescope 1 is all coated with ultraviolet band and leads to reflection multilayer film, only the ultraviolet light of detecting band is reflected, neither affect ultraviolet band energy transmission efficiency, again reduce the transmitance of bias light, play the effect of optical filter, jointly use with described ultraviolet filter 2, obtain high ultraviolet passage out-of-band radiation inhibition, effective suppression solar visible radiation is on the impact of imaging, various incident lights beyond absorbing detection ultraviolet band, eliminate veiling glare to the impact of ultraviolet imagery.
As the improvement of technical scheme, have employed ultraviolet photon attribute imaging detector, it can count single photon, improves detection sensitivity.
Specific embodiments in the present invention highlights the difference of each embodiment, and its similar portion can cross-reference.
With a preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below, but and be not used in and limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Utilize reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument in the present embodiment, detect the corona of high-tension apparatus, and determine the position producing corona.
" day is blind " is exactly the blind area of sunshine, and at the ultraviolet light of solar spectrum medium wavelength between 240 ~ 280nm by ozonosphere strong absorption, the solar radiation intensity arriving this wave band behind ground levels off to zero, and therefore this wave band is called as day blind ultraviolet band.Day blind ultraviolet imagery Detection Techniques because it is by the interference of sun ground unrest, even if by day or when room lighting, still can realize the detection to faint ultraviolet target and imaging, in the application in a lot of field, advantage is very obvious.
Corona makes air generation chemical reaction, and the ozone of generation can cause damage or corrosion to the solid dielectric in gas and metal electrode, thus causes line fault.Visible ray monitoring is by the surface imperfection of imaging picture discovering device and stained, its imaging picture is consistent with human eye observation's result, therefore, accurately can locate problem, but under normal circumstances, the equipment failure found by visible ray all belongs to late-in-life failure, and the early stage faint corona of fault cannot find; And utilize day blind ultraviolet spectral coverage corona detection that power equipment is carried out, there is the characteristics such as highly sensitive, antijamming capability is strong, therefore day blind ultraviolet spectral coverage is utilized to carry out corona detection and just become the preferred option that electrical equipment fault detects in the daytime, but because its imaging wave band is that naked eyes are sightless, be therefore difficult to accurately locate corona trouble spot.If itself and visual light imaging can be synchronized in same monitoring system, be combined into a dual-waveband imaging system, can catch the optical signature of power grid security fault to greatest extent, comprehensive diagnostic electric network fault point, meets electrical network actual demand.
Reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument in the present embodiment, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprises reflective ultraviolet band imaging system a, visible light wave range imaging system b and image co-registration unit 11;
Described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system comprises the first ultraviolet reflectance mirror 12, the second ultraviolet reflectance mirror 13, ultraviolet filter 2, ultraviolet light imaging detector 3, the graphics processing unit 4 that set gradually.The second described ultraviolet reflectance mirror 13 can move along optical axis direction, and the picture that solar blind UV is become is in the receiving surface of ultraviolet light imaging detector.
Described visible light wave range imaging system comprises the first catoptron 5, second catoptron 6, visible-light telescope 8, the CCD face battle array image detector that set gradually, graphics processing unit 10.Described visible-light telescope is adjustable focus, forms the deflection of beam deflection system 7, make reflective ultraviolet band imaging system and visible light wave range imaging system have the feature of common optical axis through the first catoptron 5 and the second catoptron 6.
In the present embodiment, the light part light from target is directly incident on reflective ultraviolet band imaging system, and the ultraviolet light of outgoing filters again through ultraviolet filter, imaging in the receiving surface of ultraviolet light imaging detector; Another part by beam deflection system, through the imaging on the battle array image detector of CCD face of visible light wave range imaging system; Then electricity image information is transferred to by graphics processing unit, the image that reflective ultraviolet band imaging system obtains by last image co-registration unit 11 and the image co-registration that reflective ultraviolet band imaging system obtains are on an image, and make ultraviolet image and visible images position and brightness matching through demarcation, finally on piece image, show ultraviolet image and visible images simultaneously, not only determined the corona fault occurred by day blind ultraviolet image, and on same piece image, accurately can orient the position producing corona.
Above the introduced preferred embodiment being only patent of the present invention, can not limit the interest field of patent of the present invention with this, the equivalent variations done according to Patent right requirement of the present invention, still belongs to the scope that patent of the present invention contains.

Claims (10)

1. a reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument, it is characterized in that, described imager comprises: the image co-registration that reflective ultraviolet band imaging system (a), visible light wave range imaging system (b) and the image described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system (a) obtained and described visible light wave range imaging system (b) obtain is to the image co-registration unit (11) on an image;
Wherein,
Described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system (a) is disposed with reflective ultraviolet band telescope (1), ultraviolet filter (2), ultraviolet light imaging detector (3) and the first graphics processing unit (4) along light direction;
Described visible light wave range imaging system (b) is disposed with beam deflection system (7), visible-light telescope (8), visual light imaging detector (9) and the second graphics processing unit (10) along light direction.
2. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the imaging optical path of described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system (a) and the imaging optical path common optical axis of described visible light wave range imaging system (b).
3. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described beam deflection system (7) comprises the first catoptron (5) and the second catoptron (6);
Wherein, described first catoptron (5) is arranged at the incidence end of described reflective ultraviolet band imaging system (a), visible ray in incident beam reflects via the first catoptron (5), incide in described second catoptron (6), after being reflected by the second catoptron (6), incide in described visible-light telescope (8).
4. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the telescopical reflective optical devices of described reflective ultraviolet band has been coated with ultraviolet band and has led to reflection multilayer film.
5. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ultraviolet light imaging detector (3) is photon counting-type imaging detector.
6. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described visual light imaging detector (9) is CCD face battle array image detector.
7. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first graphics processing unit (4) is for transferring the ultraviolet band optical signalling of reception to electricity picture signal.
8. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described second graphics processing unit (10) is for transferring the visible waveband received optical signalling to electricity picture signal.
9. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the visual image fusion that described image co-registration unit (11) obtains for the ultraviolet band image that obtained by described graphics processing unit (4) and described graphics processing unit (10), monitor position and the brightness of UV radiation and visible radiation simultaneously, obtain position and the monochrome information of the radiation of target Uv and visible light.
10. according to reflection type dual-waveband low-light level imaging instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reflective ultraviolet band telescope (1) and described visible-light telescope (8) all focus adjustable.
CN201510751001.4A 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Reflecting-type double-band low-light imaging instrument Pending CN105424178A (en)

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CN106711941A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-24 上海市城市排水有限公司机修安装分公司 Electrical fire hazard power supply automatic cutting device
CN106908144A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-30 北京振兴计量测试研究所 A kind of ultraweak starlight illumination measurement apparatus and method
CN110161374A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-23 苏州微纳激光光子技术有限公司 A kind of day blind ultraviolet imagery background Xanthophyll cycle optical system and method
CN110199202A (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-09-03 深圳市瑞尔幸电子有限公司 The range finder scope of the total optical path of laser is separated before a kind of imaging len
TWI825608B (en) * 2022-03-04 2023-12-11 江政慶 Abnormality detection system and abnormality detection method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106711941A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-24 上海市城市排水有限公司机修安装分公司 Electrical fire hazard power supply automatic cutting device
CN106908144A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-30 北京振兴计量测试研究所 A kind of ultraweak starlight illumination measurement apparatus and method
CN110199202A (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-09-03 深圳市瑞尔幸电子有限公司 The range finder scope of the total optical path of laser is separated before a kind of imaging len
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TWI825608B (en) * 2022-03-04 2023-12-11 江政慶 Abnormality detection system and abnormality detection method

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