CN203164522U - Multispectral image acquisition system - Google Patents

Multispectral image acquisition system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203164522U
CN203164522U CN 201220539234 CN201220539234U CN203164522U CN 203164522 U CN203164522 U CN 203164522U CN 201220539234 CN201220539234 CN 201220539234 CN 201220539234 U CN201220539234 U CN 201220539234U CN 203164522 U CN203164522 U CN 203164522U
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imaging system
light
visible light
spectroscope
band
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李想
孔夏丽
朱曦
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Nanjing University 5d Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Wuwei Electric Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multispectral image acquisition system which comprises a first light splitter, a second light splitter, a thermal infrared waveband imaging system, a solar blind ultraviolet waveband imaging system and a visible light waveband imaging system. The imaging waveband of the thermal infrared waveband imaging system is 7.5 microns to 14 microns. The imaging waveband of the solar blind ultraviolet waveband imaging system is 190nm to 285nm. The imaging waveband of the visible light waveband imaging system is 400nm to 700nm. The first light splitter and the light axis form an angle of 45 degrees. The light whose wavelength is 7.5 microns to 14 microns in a target light beam is transmitted to the thermal infrared waveband imaging system. A part, which comprises the light signal of the solar blind ultraviolet waveband and the visible light waveband, of the target light beam is reflected to the second light splitter. The second light splitter and the first light splitter are parallel. The second light splitter transmits or reflects the visible light whose wavelength is 400nm to 700nm in the remaining part of the target light beam to the visible light waveband imaging system, and transmits or reflects the solar blind ultraviolet light whose wavelength is 190nm to 285nm in the light beam to the solar blind ultraviolet waveband imaging system.

Description

The multispectral image acquisition system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of image capturing system, and is especially a kind of based on day blind ultraviolet, thermal infrared and the multispectral image acquisition system of visible light/low-light.
Background technology
At present, the monitoring in a lot of fields all is that carry out on the basis with the optical instrument.Based on optical instrument, can carry out from the ultraviolet to the visible light again to the detection of the very big wavelength coverage of infrared band, can be used for monitoring various problems.
Single wave band imaging technique in the prior art as visual light imaging technology, low-light level imaging technology, thermal infrared imaging technology, day blind ultraviolet imagery technology etc., has its special application direction separately, has the irreplaceable advantage of other imaging means respectively.Wherein day blind ultraviolet imagery technology is as a kind of emerging high-tech technology, can be the solar blind UV imaging of 190nm-285nm wave band and be not subjected to the influence of inclement weather environment such as sunlight background, misty rain fully to wavelength coverage, and detectable distance, detection sensitivity height, advantage is very obvious in the application in a lot of fields.As in the power grid security malfunction monitoring: can monitor the solar blind UV that the fault zone produces because of corona discharge by blind ultraviolet imagery technology of day, and distinguish failure problems with this.With day blind ultraviolet monitoring can the discovering device initial failure, be convenient to timely maintenance; Infrared monitoring differentiates by the temperature variation of monitoring power equipment mainly whether working properly it is, but the infrared background complexity, and detected fault belongs to middle and advanced stage; Visible light monitoring is the surface imperfection by common security monitoring product (as common camera) imaging picture discovering device and stained then, generally, all belongs to late-in-life failure by the equipment failure of visible light discovery.And these three kinds of optical monitoring methods have almost covered all electrical network optical monitoring means, if it can be synchronized in the same monitoring system, be combined into a multispectral section imaging system, can catch the optical signature of power grid security fault to greatest extent, comprehensive diagnostic electric network fault point satisfies the electrical network actual demand.
Use multiband imaging technique (especially thermal infrared and its all band) at present when simultaneously same target scene being carried out imaging, because it is widely different to the requirement (as detector kind, optical material etc.) of optical imaging system during the photoimaging of different-waveband, if optical system of design, its service band is cover heating infrared band, day blind ultraviolet band and visible light wave range simultaneously, and make the imaging no parallax, not only expend cost, technically even be difficult to realize.Thereby when in the existing technology Same Scene being carried out the imaging simultaneously of a plurality of wave bands, often different types of imaging channel alignment target scene is carried out independent imaging, but the image that obtains separately like this can be directly synthetic because of parallax inconvenience.Therefore how designing an optical system can all be a technical barrier simultaneously to the parallax free multi-band image of same scene, also synthetic output all the time.
Chinese invention patent instructions CN 102323670 A disclose a kind of ultraviolet, visible light and near infrared triband optical imaging system.Its service band is respectively: 0.30-0.38 μ m of ultraviolet band; 0.40-0.65 μ m of visible light wave range; 0.76-1.0 μ m of near-infrared band.This system comprises glass window, triband Amici prism, ultraviolet band system, visible light wave range system and near-infrared band system.During its work, target beam is transmitted through the triband Amici prism through glass window, the first cemented surface light reflection ultraviolet bundle of described triband Amici prism, visible light transmissive light beam and near infrared light beam, the ultraviolet light beam of this reflection is incident to the ultraviolet band system, forms the ultraviolet band image; The visible light beam of transmission and near infrared light beam are incident to second cemented surface of triband Amici prism, the described second cemented surface reflect visible light light beam, transmission near infrared light beam, the visible light beam of this reflection is incident to the visible light wave range system, form the visible light wave range image, and the near infrared light beam of transmission is incident to the near-infrared band system, forms the near-infrared band image.
The disclosed system of above-mentioned instructions can obtain the image information of target three wave bands in 0.3-1.0 mum wavelength scopes of synchronization.But the ultraviolet band that adopts the near-infrared band of 0.76-1.0 μ m and 0.30-0.38 μ m during its imaging often can not practical requirement, because heat source position can't be sensitively surveyed in the near-infrared band imaging.And it is bigger that the ultraviolet imagery of 0.30-0.38 μ m is influenced by sun background etc., be unfavorable for sunlight by day strong situation under use, a day blind ultraviolet band imaging then can overcome these shortcomings.Therefore the described structure of this system can not realize multispectral section imaging system of a kind of day blind ultraviolet band, visible light wave range and thermal infrared wave band, and its all component all needs to design voluntarily, not only realizes difficulty but also cost height.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides the parallax free image capturing system of a kind of triple channel, specifically, is a kind of based on day blind ultraviolet, thermal infrared and the multispectral image acquisition system of visible light or low-light.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The multispectral image acquisition system, comprise first spectroscope, second spectroscope, thermal infrared wave band imaging system, day blind ultraviolet band imaging system and visible light wave range imaging system, the imaging wave band of described thermal infrared wave band imaging system is that the imaging wave band of 7.5 μ m-14 μ m, described day blind ultraviolet band imaging system is that the imaging wave band of 190nm-285nm, described visible light wave range imaging system is 400nm-700nm; Described first spectroscope and optical axis angle at 45 is placed, be that the thermal infrared light of 7.5 μ m-14 μ m is transmitted through described thermal infrared wave band imaging system with containing wavelength in the target beam, will contain the beam reflection of day blind ultraviolet and visible light wave range part in the target beam to described second spectroscope; Described second spectroscope is parallel with described first spectroscope, described second spectroscope is parallel with first spectroscope, second spectroscope is the visible transmission of 400nm-700nm or reflexes to the visible light wave range imaging system the light beam medium wavelength of remaining part in the described target beam, is solar blind UV reflection or the blind ultraviolet band imaging system of the transmission Summer Solstice or the Winter Solstice of 190nm-285nm with wavelength.
Described thermal infrared wave band imaging system is made up of thermal infrared optical lens and thermal infrared imaging device, and described thermal infrared optical lens is that 7.5 μ m-14 μ m are with interior thermal infrared light signal focal imaging to wavelength coverage.
Described day blind ultraviolet band imaging system learned camera lens, day blind ultraviolet filter and a day blind ultraviolet imagery device by solar blind UV and formed, described solar blind UV learn camera lens to the 190nm-285nm scope with interior solar blind UV signal focus imaging, described day blind ultraviolet filter transmission wave band and suppresses light signal beyond day blind ultraviolet band fully in the day of 190nm-285nm blind ultraviolet band; Described day blind ultraviolet imagery device is that AlGaN, SiC or day blind type ICCD etc. are to the sensitive image device of surveying of blind ultraviolet band of day; Day, blind ultraviolet filter was placed on before or after the solar blind UV camera lens.
Described visible light wave range imaging system is made up of visible light optical lens and visual light imaging device, and its operation wavelength is in the visible light wave range of 400nm-700nm.
Described first spectroscope is selected thermal infrared optical materials such as silicon or germanium for use, the plane of incidence is covered with the plated film layer, with the light of reflected wavelength range below 700nm, thereby to make the spectroscope of winning can be that the light transmission of 7.5-14 μ m reaches more than 90% to wavelength coverage, and be that the light reflectivity of 190nm-700nm is very high to wavelength coverage.
Described second spectroscopical plane of incidence or rear surface are covered with the plated film layer, make that described second spectroscope is the solar blind UV reflectivity height of 190nm-285nm to wavelength coverage, are the transmission of visible light height of 400nm-700nm for wavelength coverage.Or described second spectroscopical plane of incidence or rear surface are covered with the plated film layer, make that described second spectroscope is the solar blind UV transmissivity height of 190nm-285nm to wavelength coverage, are the visible reflectance height of 400nm-700nm for wavelength coverage.
As further improvement of the utility model, also be provided with between described first, second spectroscope for the optical lens that focuses on.The material of described optical lens is the optical material of day blind ultraviolet band such as fused quartz, calcium fluoride or magnesium fluoride, its light to day blind ultraviolet band, visible light wave range has high saturating rate, for highly purified fused quartz, as the ultraviolet fused quartz of the JGS1 trade mark, its transmitance can reach more than 90%.As further improvement of the utility model, but additional reflector between described second spectroscope and the visible light wave range imaging system, and described catoptron and described first, second spectroscope are parallel to each other; Described second spectroscopical perspective light enters described visible light wave range imaging system through described catoptron.This technical scheme can reduce system bulk.
As further improvement of the utility model, in the described visible light wave range imaging system, between visible light optical lens and visual light imaging device, can be provided with visible filter, be used for selecting service band; Also visible filter can be placed on before the visible light camera lens.
As further improvement of the utility model, described visible filter is multiband optical filter runner, on the multiband optical filter runner a plurality of optical filters is set, and the band of each optical filter leads to the wavelength coverage difference.
As further improvement of the utility model, described visual light imaging device is the low-light level imaging system, and imaging lens F number is less in this low-light level imaging system, is used for surveying more weak one, detector is the detector with image enhancement functions simultaneously, as ICCD, EMCCD etc.
Wherein day blind ultraviolet band imaging system is the wave band imaging of 190-285nm to wavelength coverage only, and the image source signal is single, and the image that becomes does not have the ground unrest from sunshine fully.
Multispectral image acquisition system of the present utility model can have two kinds of structures, and a kind of is configuration general visible wave band imaging device, uses by day; Another kind is configuration low-light wave band imaging device, is convenient to use under the darker situation of night or light.
Compare the beneficial effects of the utility model with existing technology:
1, the utility model with day blind ultraviolet imagery technology merge mutually with traditional infrared, visible light/low-light level imaging technology, take full advantage of the characteristic of each band of light, increased performance and the versatility on various platforms of the utility model system.
2, the imaging view of each spectrum segment imaging system described in the utility model derives from same light beam, guarantees the parallelism of optical axis height of whole optical system when multi-band image merges;
3, the imaging system of each spectrum segment shares an optical aperture, three imaging devices become parallel placement, have reduced the volume of system greatly, has satisfied in the practical application requirement to volume;
4, the imaging mode with multiple maturation is integrated in the same system, saves cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model embodiment 1 first spectroscope plated film layer is to different wavelength range optical transmission rate curve figure;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model embodiment 1 second spectroscope plated film layer is to different wavelength range optical transmission rate curve figure;
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment 2 structural representations.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Figure 1 shows that multispectral section imaging system of the utility model a kind of day blind ultraviolet, thermal infrared and visible light.In order to reduce system bulk, to improve coaxial precision, the utility model shares same lens combination for multispectral section, during utilize spectroscope to make target beam enter each imaging device respectively.Adopt this triple channel light path, not only cost is lower, and become the image no parallax, it is synthetic to be convenient to successive image.Wherein the imaging wave band of each image-forming module is as follows respectively: thermal infrared wave band: 7.5 μ m-14 μ m; Day blind ultraviolet band: 190nm-285nm; Visible light wave range: 400nm-700nm.
As shown in Figure 1, the multispectral image acquisition system is made up of first spectroscope 1, second spectroscope 2, reflective mirror 3, thermal infrared wave band imaging system 4, day blind ultraviolet band imaging system 5 and visible light wave range imaging system 6.First spectroscope and optical axis are placed in angle of 45 degrees, the thermal infrared light that contains wavelength and be 7.5 μ m-14 μ m is transmitted through described thermal infrared wave band imaging system 4, will contain the beam reflection of day blind ultraviolet and visible light wave range part in the target beam to described second spectroscope 2; Second spectroscope 2 and the parallel placement of first spectroscope, and the 400nm-700nm visible light that makes wavelength in the light beam of remaining part in the target beam be is transmitted through visible light wave range imaging system 6 through second spectroscope, is the solar blind UV reflection blind ultraviolet band imaging system 5 of the Summer Solstice or the Winter Solstice of 190nm-285nm with wavelength.Referring to Fig. 1, in order to realize the no parallax imaging of thermal infrared, day blind ultraviolet, these three band of light of visible light, multispectral section imaging system is when work, and target beam is behind first spectroscope 1, and a part enters thermal infrared imaging system 4 through transmission, and a part is reflected.The light that is reflected is then by after 2 light splitting of second spectroscope, and a part enters a day blind ultraviolet band imaging system 5 through reflection, and another part is transmission then.The target beam of transmission is reflected onto visible light wave range imaging system 6 through catoptron 3, this catoptron 3 and the 2 parallel placements of second spectroscope.
First spectroscope 1 is selected thermal infrared optical materials such as silicon, germanium for use, and is covered with the plated film layer at its plane of incidence, the plated film layer to different wavelength range optical transmission rate referring to Fig. 2.Thereby 1 pair of wavelength coverage of first spectroscope is that the above light transmission rate of 700nm reaches 90%.This comprises 7.5 μ m-14 μ m of thermal infrared imaging wave band, thereby makes it enter the thermal infrared imaging system.Simultaneously, the light reflectivity that 1 pair of wavelength coverage of first spectroscope is 190nm-700nm is very high, can make it be incident to second spectroscope 2 under the less situation of loss.
In further embodiment, first spectroscope 1 is selected thermal infrared optical materials such as silicon, germanium for use, and it is be covered with the plated film layer at its plane of incidence, but this plated film layer is that light transmission rate more than the 7.5 μ m reaches 90% to wavelength coverage, and very high at the light reflectivity of 190-700nm to wavelength coverage.The material that the material selection of second spectroscope 2 is high to visible light transmissivity.The plane of incidence of spectroscope 2 is covered with the plated film layer, this plated film layer to different wavelength range optical transmission rate referring to Fig. 3.Thereby be incident in the incident beam of second spectroscope 2 via first spectroscope 1, wavelength coverage is that the solar blind UV of 190nm-285nm can be by second spectroscope, 2 reflection blind ultraviolet band imaging systems 5 of the Summer Solstice or the Winter Solstice; Wavelength coverage is that the visible light of 400nm-700nm then sees through second spectroscope 2 in addition, is incident to catoptron 3.
In further embodiment, the solar blind UVs such as material selection fused quartz of second spectroscope 2 are learned material, and it has high saturating rate to solar blind UV.Simultaneously, be covered with the plated film layer in the rear surface of spectroscope 2, the function of the plated film layer that the plane of incidence of the function of this plated film layer and above-mentioned spectroscope 2 is covered with is identical, can reflected wavelength range be the solar blind UV of 190nm-285nm.
In another further embodiment, the solar blind UVs such as material selection fused quartz of second spectroscope 2 are learned material, and it has high saturating rate to solar blind UV.The plane of incidence or rear surface at spectroscope 2 are covered with the plated film layer, and this plated film layer is that light below the 285nm has high permeability to wavelength coverage, and are that the visible light of 400nm-700nm has high reflectance to wavelength coverage.Like this, just need be with day blind ultraviolet band the imaging system 5 and location swap of visible light wave range imaging system 6, just be incident in the incident beam of second spectroscope 2 via first spectroscope 1, wavelength coverage is that the above visible light of 285nm is reflected onto visible light wave range imaging system 6, wavelength coverage is that the following solar blind UV pool of 285nm sees through second spectroscope in addition, enters a day blind ultraviolet band imaging system 5.Catoptron 3 is the common plane mirror, in order to the visible light of reflection via 2 incidents of second spectroscope, makes it enter visible light wave range imaging system 6.In further embodiment, also can not need catoptron 3, directly enter visible light wave range imaging system 6 behind the visible light transmissive spectroscope 2.The volume of imaging system that is such structure is big.
Referring to Fig. 1, thermal infrared imaging system 4 comprises thermal infrared optical lens 41 and thermal infrared imaging device 42.The material of thermal infrared optical lens 41 can be selected thermal infrared optical materials such as silicon, germanium, zinc sulphide for use, and it is that 7.5 μ m-14 μ m are with interior thermal infrared light signal focal imaging to wavelength coverage.。This optical imaging system is according to the size of object heat radiation energy and the characteristics of body surface temperature correlation; it is carried out contactless temperature survey and hot state analysis, thereby provide important monitoring and diagnostic means for aspects such as explained hereafter, energy savings, protection environment.Particularly in power network monitoring, it can monitor phenomenons such as insulator heating, the heating of electric wire local ageing, this be near infrared imaging can not accomplish.
Referring to Fig. 1, a day blind ultraviolet band imaging system 5 comprises solar blind UV camera lens 51, day blind ultraviolet filter 52 and day blind ultraviolet imagery device 53.Day, 5 of blind ultraviolet band imaging systems were the solar blind UV signal sensitivity of 190nm-285nm to wavelength coverage, and the image source signal is single, does not have ground unrest fully, and successive image is easy to handle.Solar blind UV is learned ultraviolet optical materials such as the material selection fused quartz, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride of camera lens, its to the 190nm-285nm scope with interior solar blind UV signal focus imaging; Consider the ultraviolet light that also has other wave band in the existing environment of solar blind UV, therefore, employing day blind ultraviolet filter 52 filters out the ultraviolet light in the background, blind ultraviolet filter transmission of this day wave band is in day blind ultraviolet band of 190nm-285nm, and suppress day blind ultraviolet band light signal in addition fully, this day, blind ultraviolet filter was placed on before or after the solar blind UV camera lens; Described day blind ultraviolet imagery device is that AlGaN, SiC, day blind type ICCD etc. are to the sensitive image device of surveying of blind ultraviolet band of day.
Referring to Fig. 1, visible light wave range imaging system 6 comprises visible light optical lens 61, visible filter 62 and visual light imaging device 63.Visible filter 62 can be placed on before or after the visible light optical lens.In further embodiment, visible filter 62 can be selected multiband optical filter runner for use, and a plurality of optical filters are set on the runner, and the band of each optical filter leads to the wavelength coverage difference.As 4 wave band optical filter runners are set, the logical wavelength of band is respectively 450-520nm, 530-600nm, 630-690nm and 760-900nm.During use, the runner of regulating this optical filter can have the imaging picture of a plurality of spectrum segments to Same Scene.This optical filter runner selected good practical significance for use; as the texture feature at the compound disease leaf of crops portion different colours image; can identifying and diagnosing disease reason, thus important information provided for crop protection intellectuality, automatic monitoring or variable spray medicine etc.
In further embodiment, the visual light imaging device 63 in the utility model visible light wave range imaging system 6 can be fainter light detector.Fainter light detector can be broken through the restriction of visible light, for blind ultraviolet band imaging of day and the imaging of thermal infrared wave band provide light faint environmental background.This makes multispectral section imager described in the utility model suitable equally under the faint situation of light at night.
Embodiment 2:Figure 4 shows that multispectral section imaging system of the another kind of day blind ultraviolet of the utility model, thermal infrared and visible light.
In order to reduce system bulk, improve coaxial precision, reduce cost of products, present embodiment still shares same lens combination.The imaging wave band of each image-forming module of present embodiment is as follows respectively: thermal infrared wave band: 7.5 μ m-14 μ m; Day blind ultraviolet band: 190nm-285nm; Visible light wave range: 400nm-700nm.
Multispectral image acquisition system shown in Figure 4 mainly comprises following device: first spectroscope 1, second spectroscope 2, thermal infrared imaging system 4, optical lens 7, day blind ultraviolet band imaging system 5 and visible light wave range imaging system 6.
Target beam is behind first spectroscope 1, and a part enters thermal infrared imaging system 4 through transmission, and a part is reflected, and thermal infrared imaging system 4 comprises thermal infrared optical lens 41 and thermal infrared imaging device 42.As different from Example 1, the light that is reflected at first can focus on through optical lens 7, and focused beam is divided into two bundles by second spectroscope 2 subsequently, blind ultraviolet band imaging system 5 of a branch of Summer Solstice or the Winter Solstice that is reflected, and focus on day blind ultraviolet imagery device focal plane.Day blind ultraviolet band imaging system 5 by day blind ultraviolet filter 52 and a day blind ultraviolet imagery device 53 form, another bundle transmission enters visible light wave range imaging system 6, visible light becomes wave band to be made up of visible filter 62 and visual light imaging device 63 as system 6, and light beam focuses on the visual light imaging device focal plane.In the present embodiment, because having adopted day blind ultraviolet and the optical lens 7 that focuses on of the equal transmissive of visible light wave range, the optical lens among the embodiment 1 that dies in visible channel and day blind ultraviolet passage.For embodiment 1, adopt this structure can make the imaging system structure compacter, reduce system bulk.And day blind ultraviolet binary channels camera lens existing general commodity is at present sold, and is easy to buying, therefore can reduce the complete machine manufacturing cost.
The material of present embodiment optical lens 7 is fused quartz, calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride etc., its light to day blind ultraviolet band, visible light wave range has high saturating rate, for the ultraviolet fused quartz of highly purified fused quartz such as the JGS1 trade mark, its day blind ultraviolet and the transmitance of visible light wave range all can reach more than 90%.
In the present embodiment other optics choose and final image is synthetic and embodiment 1 described in consistent, description no longer separately herein.
Be to be understood that, above introduce only for some preferred embodiments of the utility model patent, can not limit the interest field of the utility model patent with this, therefore the equivalent variations of doing according to the utility model Patent right requirement still belongs to the scope that the utility model patent contains.

Claims (10)

1. multispectral image acquisition system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises first spectroscope, second spectroscope, thermal infrared wave band imaging system, day blind ultraviolet band imaging system and visible light wave range imaging system, and the imaging wave band of described thermal infrared wave band imaging system is that the imaging wave band of 7.5 μ m-14 μ m, described day blind ultraviolet band imaging system is that the imaging wave band of 190nm-285nm, described visible light wave range imaging system is 400nm-700nm; Described first spectroscope and optical axis angle at 45 is placed, with contain in the target beam wavelength be 7.5 μ m-14 μ m the thermal infrared band of light be transmitted through described thermal infrared wave band imaging system, the part that contains the light signal of day blind ultraviolet band and visible light wave range in the target beam is reflexed in described second spectroscope; Described second spectroscope is parallel with first spectroscope, second spectroscope is the visible transmission of 400nm-700nm or reflexes to the visible light wave range imaging system the light beam medium wavelength of remaining part in the described target beam, is solar blind UV reflection or the blind ultraviolet band imaging system of the transmission Summer Solstice or the Winter Solstice of 190nm-285nm with light beam wavelength.
2. multispectral image acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described thermal infrared wave band imaging system is made up of thermal infrared optical lens and thermal infrared imaging device, and described thermal infrared optical lens transmission peak wavelength scope is the thermal infrared wave band of 7.5 μ m-14 μ m; Described day blind ultraviolet band imaging system learned camera lens, day blind ultraviolet filter and a day blind ultraviolet imagery device by solar blind UV and formed, blind ultraviolet filter transmission peak wavelength was in day blind ultraviolet band of 190nm-285nm in described day, suppress day blind ultraviolet band light signal in addition fully, blind ultraviolet imagery device was AlGaN, SiC or day blind type ICCD in described day, was used for the sensitive light signal of surveying day blind ultraviolet band; Described visible light wave range imaging system is made up of visible light optical lens and visual light imaging device, and its operation wavelength is the visible light wave range of 400nm-700nm.
3. multispectral image acquisition system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first spectroscope is selected the thermal infrared optical material for use, and the plane of incidence is covered with the plated film layer, is the light below the 700nm with the reflected wavelength range; Described second spectroscopical plane of incidence or rear surface are covered with the plated film layer, with the solar blind UV of reflected wavelength range at 190nm-285nm, see through wavelength coverage at the visible light of 400nm-700nm.
4. multispectral image acquisition system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first spectroscope is selected the thermal infrared optical material for use, and the plane of incidence is covered with the plated film layer; Be the light below the 700nm with the reflected wavelength range; Described second spectroscopical plane of incidence or rear surface are covered with the plated film layer, and with the solar blind UV of transmission peak wavelength scope at 190nm-285nm, reflected wavelength range is at the visible light of 400nm-700nm.
5. multispectral image acquisition system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with between described first, second spectroscope for the optical lens that focuses on, and the material of described optical lens is fused quartz, calcium fluoride or magnesium fluoride.
6. multispectral image acquisition system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with catoptron between described second spectroscope and the visible light wave range imaging system, and described catoptron and described first, second spectroscope are parallel to each other; Described second spectroscopical perspective light enters described visible light wave range imaging system through described catoptron.
7. multispectral image acquisition system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the described visible light wave range imaging system, also is being provided with visible filter before the visible light optical lens or between visible light optical lens and the visual light imaging device.
8. multispectral image acquisition system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described day blind ultraviolet band imaging system by day blind ultraviolet filter and a day blind ultraviolet imagery device form, the visible light wave range imaging system is made up of visible filter and visual light imaging device.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described multispectral image acquisition systems, it is characterized in that described visible filter is multiband optical filter runner, on the multiband optical filter runner a plurality of optical filters is set, the band of each optical filter leads to the wavelength coverage difference.
10. according to claim 7 or 8 described multispectral image acquisition systems, it is characterized in that described visual light imaging device is the low-light level imaging system, comprise imaging lens in this low-light level imaging system and have the image enhancement functions detector.
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CN103412407A (en) * 2012-10-20 2013-11-27 江苏五维电子科技有限公司 Multi-spectrum image collecting system
CN103487729A (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-01-01 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Electrical equipment defect detection method based on fusion of ultraviolet video and infrared video
CN105043993A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-11 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Method for detecting composite insulator based on multi-spectrum
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CN108776383A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-09 中国科学院光电研究院 High-throughput color night vision image instrument
CN109848413A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-07 复旦大学 Increasing material manufacturing process monitoring system based on multisensor coupling
CN110275098A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-24 杭州赫太克科技有限公司 Ultraviolet imager
CN114035320A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-02-11 中国人民解放军63921部队 Common-caliber wide-spectrum imaging system
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CN103412407A (en) * 2012-10-20 2013-11-27 江苏五维电子科技有限公司 Multi-spectrum image collecting system
CN103412407B (en) * 2012-10-20 2016-07-06 江苏五维电子科技有限公司 multispectral image acquisition system
CN103487729A (en) * 2013-09-06 2014-01-01 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Electrical equipment defect detection method based on fusion of ultraviolet video and infrared video
CN103487729B (en) * 2013-09-06 2016-04-27 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Based on the power equipments defect detection method that ultraviolet video and infrared video merge
CN105043993A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-11 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Method for detecting composite insulator based on multi-spectrum
CN105129905A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-09 浙江大学 Solar light-focusing frequency-division photocatalytic sewage processing method and system
CN108776383A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-09 中国科学院光电研究院 High-throughput color night vision image instrument
CN109848413A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-07 复旦大学 Increasing material manufacturing process monitoring system based on multisensor coupling
CN110275098A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-24 杭州赫太克科技有限公司 Ultraviolet imager
CN110275098B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-07-09 杭州赫太克科技有限公司 Ultraviolet imager
CN114035320A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-02-11 中国人民解放军63921部队 Common-caliber wide-spectrum imaging system
CN114942069A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-08-26 长春长光辰谱科技有限公司 Wide-spectrum micro spectrometer

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