CN106760345A - 一种建筑材料复合空心板 - Google Patents
一种建筑材料复合空心板 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011518 fibre cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
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- JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种建筑材料复合空心板,包括硅酸钙层,所述硅酸钙层底部设有纤维水泥板层,所述纤维水泥板层底部设有玻璃纤维层,所述玻璃纤维层底部设有钢板层,所述钢板层底部设有多个空心钢管,所述空心钢管底部设有玻镁(氧化镁)层,所述钢板层与玻镁(氧化镁)层之间充填聚氨酯泡沫,所述玻镁(氧化镁)层底部设有改性酚醛板层,所述改性酚醛板层底部设有矿物纤维层,所述矿物纤维层底部设有竹炭纤维层,该复合板内部材料具有良好的消毒杀菌的作用,保温、隔音、防潮的效果明显,外部材料具有隔热、阻燃、隔音、防火等作用,该复合板为中空结构,整体质量较轻、强度高,为绿色环保材质,结构简单,实用性强。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种建筑材料复合空心板,属于建筑材料技术领域。
背景技术
通常做成标准大小的扁平矩形建筑材料板,作墙壁、天花板或地板的构件。也多指锻造、轧制或铸造而成的金属板,划分为薄板、中板、厚板、特厚板、通常做成标准大小的扁平矩形建筑材料板,随着社会的进步以及人们对居住环境要求的提高,建筑的保温以及美观的要求也越来越高,目前市场上的建筑材料复合空心板大多保温效果差,保温复合板质量较大,维修费用较高而且存在一定的安全隐患,部分其他的保温复合板不太符合节能环保的条件。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种建筑材料复合空心板。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种建筑材料复合空心板,包括硅酸钙层,所述硅酸钙层底部设有纤维水泥板层,所述纤维水泥板层底部设有玻璃纤维层,所述玻璃纤维层底部设有钢板层,所述钢板层底部设有多个空心钢管,所述空心钢管底部设有玻镁(氧化镁)层,所述钢板层与玻镁(氧化镁)层之间充填聚氨酯泡沫,所述玻镁(氧化镁)层底部设有改性酚醛板层,所述改性酚醛板层底部设有矿物纤维层,所述矿物纤维层底部设有竹炭纤维层。
优选的,所述空心钢管表面设有防氧化漆。
优选的,所述硅酸钙层、纤维水泥板层、玻璃纤维层、钢板层由粘合剂连接。
优选的,所述玻镁(氧化镁)层、改性酚醛板层、矿物纤维层、竹炭纤维层由粘合剂连接。
本发明的有益效果是:该复合板内部材料具有良好的消毒杀菌的作用,保温、隔音、防潮的效果明显,外部材料具有隔热、阻燃、隔音、防火等作用,该复合板为中空结构,整体质量较轻、强度高,为绿色环保材质,结构简单,实用性强。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。
图1是本发明一种建筑材料复合空心板结构图。
图中标号:1、硅酸钙层;2、纤维水泥板层;3、玻璃纤维层;4、钢板层;5、空心钢管;6、玻镁(氧化镁)层;7、聚氨酯泡沫;8、改性酚醛板层;9、矿物纤维层;10、竹炭纤维层。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,一种建筑材料复合空心板,包括硅酸钙层1,所述硅酸钙层1底部设有纤维水泥板层2,硅酸钙层1是以无机矿物纤维或纤维素纤维等松散短纤维为增强材料,以硅质-钙质材料为主体胶结材料,防火,防潮,隔音,防虫蛀,耐久性较好,纤维水泥板层2防火、防水、隔音性强,所述纤维水泥板层2底部设有玻璃纤维层3,玻璃纤维层3耐热性强、抗腐蚀性好,机械强度高,所述玻璃纤维层3底部设有钢板层4,钢板层4起到加强整体强度的作用,所述钢板层4底部设有多个空心钢管5,空心钢管5起到隔热、隔音等作用,减轻板材重量,所述空心钢管5底部设有玻镁(氧化镁)层6,玻镁(氧化镁)层6具有防火、防水、无味、无毒、不燃、高强质轻等特点,所述钢板层4与玻镁(氧化镁)层6之间充填聚氨酯泡沫7,聚氨酯泡沫7隔热﹑吸音效果好,所述玻镁(氧化镁)层6底部设有改性酚醛板层8,改性酚醛板层8耐热、耐烧蚀效果好,所述改性酚醛板层8底部设有矿物纤维层9,矿物纤维层9起保温、阻燃等作用,所述矿物纤维层9底部设有竹炭纤维层10,竹炭纤维层10吸湿透气、抑菌抗菌、绿色环保。
所述空心钢管5表面设有防氧化漆,空心钢管5防止被氧化腐蚀影响强度,防止破坏其它材料,所述硅酸钙层1、纤维水泥板层2、玻璃纤维层3、钢板层4由粘合剂连接,粘合剂将这些材料粘合组成外板,外板的阻燃、隔音、防火、隔热效果好,所述玻镁(氧化镁)层6、改性酚醛板层8、矿物纤维层9、竹炭纤维层10由粘合剂连接,粘合剂将这些材料粘合组成内板,内板的保温、隔音、防潮、灭菌灯效果好,环保无污染。
本发明在使用时,该复合板内部材料具有良好的消毒杀菌的作用,保温、隔音、防潮的效果明显,外部材料具有隔热、阻燃、隔音、防火等作用,该复合板为中空结构,整体质量较轻、强度高,为绿色环保材质,结构简单,实用性强。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明,因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (4)
1.一种建筑材料复合空心板,包括硅酸钙层(1),其特征在于,所述硅酸钙层(1)底部设有纤维水泥板层(2),所述纤维水泥板层(2)底部设有玻璃纤维层(3),所述玻璃纤维层(3)底部设有钢板层(4),所述钢板层(4)底部设有多个空心钢管(5),所述空心钢管(5)底部设有玻镁(氧化镁)层(6),所述钢板层(4)与玻镁(氧化镁)层(6)之间充填聚氨酯泡沫(7),所述玻镁(氧化镁)层(6)底部设有改性酚醛板层(8),所述改性酚醛板层(8)底部设有矿物纤维层(9),所述矿物纤维层(9)底部设有竹炭纤维层(10)。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种建筑材料复合空心板,其特征在于:所述空心钢管(5)表面设有防氧化漆。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种建筑材料复合空心板,其特征在于:所述硅酸钙层(1)、纤维水泥板层(2)、玻璃纤维层(3)、钢板层(4)由粘合剂连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种建筑材料复合空心板,其特征在于:所述玻镁(氧化镁)层(6)、改性酚醛板层(8)、矿物纤维层(9)、竹炭纤维层(10)由粘合剂连接。
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