CN106760294A - The construction method that ceramic tile is removable and waterproof paving is viscous - Google Patents
The construction method that ceramic tile is removable and waterproof paving is viscous Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106760294A CN106760294A CN201611022943.XA CN201611022943A CN106760294A CN 106760294 A CN106760294 A CN 106760294A CN 201611022943 A CN201611022943 A CN 201611022943A CN 106760294 A CN106760294 A CN 106760294A
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- Prior art keywords
- roof
- ceramic tile
- mud
- tile
- laying
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02011—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with joint fillings integrated in the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The construction method that a kind of ceramic tile is removable and waterproof paving is viscous, the viscous waterproof layer of building roof-covering neat and tidy of paving can not only be made using the construction method, and can effectively extend the service life of waterproof layer of building roof-covering, and ensures the reliability of waterproof layer of building roof-covering water resistance.Simultaneously; construction water mud is few; the dismounting that the ceramic tile of laying can be made complete; recycling, both can guarantee that the long-term reliability that ceramic tile is used, and waste product and rubbish pollution on the environment can be efficiently reduced again; be conducive to environmental protection; and construction material can be efficiently reduced, and construction cost is reduced, economic benefit is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of ceramic tile laying, particularly ceramic tile is removable and the viscous construction method of waterproof paving, it
Suitable for the laying and the laying of flooring ceramic tile of the roof waterproof ceramic tile of building flat structure.
Background technology
Generally, in order to prevent the leak of house top, more using rain-proof coiled material as waterproof material.Although it has preventing water leakage work(
Can, and construction is relatively simple, but, its service life is shorter, and in the case of outdoor, most multipotency is used 10 years, and in rain-proof
Contain glass fiber in coiled material, environment can be polluted in use, be unfavorable for environmental protection.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ceramic tile is removable and the viscous construction method of waterproof paving, it can overcome oneself to have technology
Deficiency, the ceramic tile of laying can be made intactly to dismantle, waste product and rubbish pollution on the environment can be efficiently reduced, have
Beneficial to environmental protection, and construction material can be efficiently reduced, reduce construction cost, economic benefit is obvious.
The ceramic tile paving that the present invention is used glues construction method step is：
1st, concrete water cement mortar detects the making and detection of sample：
Determine the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar, cement and sand material are pressed 1 by volume proportion：2nd, 1：2.5th, 1：3rd, 1：3.5th, 1：4、
1：4.5th, 1：5th, 1：5.5 ratio, is made 8 parts of concrete muds that volume is thickness * width * length=10mm*20mm*40mm
Detection sample, is protected and is solidified, and then, every part of concrete mud is detected into sample mean is divided into 2 parts and carries out detection examination
Sample is numbered；The relatively low qualified brand cement of the cement selection set strength, sand material is market supply sand or has environmental protection
The building of value pulls down the crushed material of thing；
Using pressure tester, 2 compressive resistance detections are carried out to each detection specimen coding, and during detecting that sample fracture is crushed
The pressure for being born is defined, and writes down the pressure that each detection specimen coding is measured every time, averages as each detection sample
The pressure value of numbering;
, it is necessary to detect that the upper and lower surface of sample is smooth and parallel during detection, if need to be repaired during out-of-flatness, meanwhile, measurement is every
The actual (real) thickness numerical value and accurate recording of individual detection sample, then, inspection corresponding with the pressure value of each the detection specimen coding for measuring
Its thickness is slightly different after test specimens finishing, can use empirical equation：Pressure=constant that sample thickness * is detected, is calculated,
It is determined that the equivalent pressure of detection sample, matches with constant value as the detection sample of 300-400mm.kgf result of calculations, it is defined as paving
If the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by ceramic tile；
Described constant value refers to that concrete mud is not in the plane of a diameter of 10mm for the physical significance of 300-400mm.kgf
The maximum breaking wieght that can be born.If the thickness of concrete mud construction is 10mm, if constant value is 300mm.kgf, straight
Footpath can not load-bearing 30kgf for maximum in the concrete mud construction plane of 10mm.When constant value is 400mm.kgf, in diameter
For maximum in the concrete mud construction plane of 10mm can not load-bearing 40kgf.During practice of construction, due to concrete mud
Upper and lower, left and right have solid spacing substantially, its resistance to compression pressure can be increased, it is bigger than measured value to bear weight, can effectively protect
Card security.
2nd, Slurry confection：The constant value determined by concrete water cement mortar detection sample is the detection sample of 300-400mm.kgf
Proportioning concrete batching mud, it can not bear maximum breaking wieght for 30-40Kgf;
3rd, the selection of ceramic tile：Selection is without water imbibition and the bigger ceramic tile of size, the preferably ceramic tile of 600mm*600mm sizes;
4th, ceramic tile laying:Ceramic tile laying includes the laying of indoor plane ceramic tile and the laying of roof ceramic tile；
Indoor plane ceramic tile is laid：Indoors in construction plane, step 1 is pressed in laying）It is defined as concrete water used by laying ceramic tile
The concrete mud that the proportioning of cement mortar is prepared, lays the flat tile for choosing, and make to put down two-by-two on the concrete mud
The interval mud for staying 6mm-10mm scope accurate positionings neat between furring tile is stitched, the coagulation cleared up in time in the interval mud seam
Native mud powder but not from interval mud seam in clear out, in order to moisturizing, preferably solidify beneficial to concrete mud, work as concrete
After mud reaches maximum solidification intensity, then concrete mud powder in the mud seam of interval is cleaned out, it is mixed in mud seam to be spaced
After solidifying soil mud is dry, the dust cleaned out in ceramic tile side and interval mud seam, you can;
Roof ceramic tile is laid：Including the laying of roof flat tile, the laying of roof protection wall ceramic tile, the laying of the excessive ceramic tile of roof
And the top ceramic tile laying of roof protection wall.
1）Roof flat tile is laid, including has the laying of certain gap and substantially seamless gap between roof flat tile.
Described substantially seamless gap refers to gap between roof flat tile small to can be ignored or only 1mm gaps.
There is the laying of certain gap between roof flat tile, if the laying of new roof flat tile and indoor plane ceramic tile
Laying is identical；If aging blocks top flat tile is laid, rain-proof reparation is first carried out, by the heating of rain-proof coiled material and roof concrete pedestal face
Laminating is tight, if roof concrete pedestal face is because of swollen own deformation of splashing, first repairing roof concrete pedestal face makes it firmly smooth, then will prevent
The heating of rain coiled material is fitted closely with roof concrete pedestal face, and in the roof construction plane for repairing, step 1 is pressed in laying）It is determined that
Laying ceramic tile used by concrete water cement mortar proportioning prepare concrete mud, laid on the concrete mud and chosen
Roof flat tile, and stitch the interval mud for staying between flat tile two-by-two 6mm-10mm scope accurate positionings neat,
The edge of the flood roof flat tile for laying and the concrete mud of rain-proof coiled material connecting place laying below,
Concrete mud than being laid between rain-proof coiled material in the flood roof flat tile that lays and below is thin, to ensure coagulation
The compression strength of native mud, after the completion of ceramic tile laying, the concrete mud powder cleared up in time in mud seam of the interval but not
Cleared out from the mud seam of interval, in order to moisturizing, preferably solidified beneficial to concrete mud, when concrete mud reaches maximum admittedly
After changing intensity, then concrete mud powder in the mud seam of interval is cleaned out, after the concrete mud in the mud seam of interval is dry, clearly
Manage the dust in clean ceramic tile side and interval mud seam, you can;
The laying of substantially seamless gap between roof flat tile, it refers to gap between roof flat tile small to can ignore
Disregard or the only laying in 1mm gaps, if the laying of new roof flat tile, it is identical with indoor plane ceramic tile laying, if
It is the laying of aging blocks top flat tile, rain-proof reparation first is carried out to roof of storied building, by the heating of rain-proof coiled material and roof concrete pedestal face
Laminating is tight, if roof concrete pedestal face is because of dilatancy, first repairing roof concrete pedestal face makes it firmly smooth, then by rain-proof
Coiled material heating is fitted closely with roof concrete pedestal face, and in the roof construction plane for repairing, step 1 is pressed in laying）Determine
The concrete mud that the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by laying ceramic tile is prepared, laying chooses on the concrete mud
Roof flat tile, makes between roof flat tile two-by-two substantially without the gap for being spaced or having 1mm, treats that moisture distributes dry herein,
;
2) roof protection wall ceramic tile laying, using by step 1）The proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by the laying ceramic tile of determination
The concrete mud of preparation, laying support roof protects the concrete mud support level of wall ceramic tile, treats the concrete mud
It is after support level slightly solidifies, the upper surface finishing of concrete mud support level is smooth, and measure concrete mud supporting table
Wall ceramic tile is protected in the upper surface of rank to the distance between wall wall upper surface is protected according to measured distance processing roof,
And step 1 is pressed in laying on the protection wall ceramic tile）The proportioning of concrete water cement mortar is prepared used by the laying ceramic tile of determination
Concrete mud, is rotational support side with the length of side for protecting wall ceramic tile to be put on concrete mud support level upper surface, will
Protection wall ceramic tile turns to be pushed into and protects wall adhesion with roof, and proofreads finishing, makes the protection wall ceramic tile be in wall face is protected
3。-5。Angle, you can；
3）The laying of roof transition ceramic tile, protects wall ceramic tile and the laying of roof flat tile intersection to press step 1 in roof）Really
On the concrete mud that the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by fixed laying ceramic tile is prepared, the chosen transition for processing is laid
Ceramic tile, and be fully contacted the lower length of side of roof transition ceramic tile and roof flat tile, make the upper length of side of roof transition ceramic tile with
Roof protection wall ceramic tile be fully contacted, between roof flat tile and roof transition ceramic tile lower surface formed gap in and
The above-mentioned coagulation for preparing is filled up respectively in the gap formed between roof transition ceramic tile upper surface and roof protection wall plane
Native mud, after concrete mud herein is dry, you can；
4）The top ceramic tile laying of roof protection wall, first protects laying at the top of wall to press step 1 in roof）The laying porcelain of determination
The concrete mud that the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by brick is prepared, then the ceramic tile that will be made is laid on the top planes
On, interior low outer inclined plane high is formed, its inclination angle is 3。-5。, you can；
5th, leakproof epoxy glue is smeared in full-filling in the mud seam of interval；
Glass cement and fine sand are pressed 1：1 proportioning is made the leakproof epoxy glue with retractility, using the leakproof epoxy glue
Full-filling daub is carried out in mud is stitched；Described interval mud seam, including interval mud seam, roof plane between flat tile
Interval mud seam between ceramic tile and the excessive ceramic tile of roof and the interval between the excessive ceramic tile of roof and roof protection wall ceramic tile
Mud is stitched and the interval mud seam between roof protection wall ceramic tile and roof protection wall top ceramic tile.The fine sand bag
Include fine quartz sand, thin flint glass sand and thin yellow ground.The advantage of thin flint glass sand is be translucent after constructing color and luster, aesthetic property
Preferably.
The full-filling daub of leakproof epoxy glue in interval mud seam between the flat tile, including base between flat tile
Originally 6mm-10mm is spaced mud between the full-filling daub and indoor plane ceramic tile at seamless place and between roof flat tile
Full-filling daub in seam, and the smearing of the rain-proof glue of rain-proof coiled material connecting place that roof flat tile is laid with adjacent roof, its
Method is as follows：
Full-filling daub between flat tile at substantially seamless gap, when the moisture of the gap location between flat tile two-by-two is distributed
After dry, the ceramic tile surface of flat tile gap joint is cleaned out, in the porcelain of the flat tile gap joint cleaned out
On brick surface, smear and press 1 by glass cement and fine sand：The leakproof mixing glue-line that 1 proportioning is made, the leakproof mixing glue-line of the smearing
In fish maw type；
There is 6mm-10mm to be spaced full-filling daub in mud seam between flat tile and between roof flat tile indoors, first,
In the interval mud seam bottom surface cleared up, smear ground floor and press 1 by glass cement and fine sand：The leakproof epoxy glue that 1 proportioning is made,
Its thickness is 4-5mm, and after this layer of leakproof epoxy glue is dry, the dust cleaned out in the mud seam of interval smears the second layer above-mentioned
Leakproof epoxy glue, its thickness is 4-5mm, and the cross section of this layer is V-shaped, and finally, the leakproof of full-filling is mixed in the mud seam of interval
Rubber alloy layer upper surface is V-shaped solid.
The smearing of the rain-proof glue of the rain-proof coiled material connecting place that roof flat tile is laid with the adjacent roof being disposed below,
The dust first cleaned out on the rain-proof coiled material of adjacent roof laying, the slice width degree of brush one is 30-65mm alkyd varnishes layer, treats the layer
After alkyd varnish is dry, the dust on the alkyd varnish layer surface and roof flat tile side and construction part surface is cleaned out,
The strip nylon screen that will be made entirely is adhered to rain-proof coiled material brush alkyd varnish layer as reinforcing material with pure glass cement
Above, and on the side and upper surface of roof flat tile, its thickness about 1mm, and ensure nylon screen and rain-proof coiled material
Between, and between nylon screen and roof flat tile it is smooth, there is no bubble.Then, in roof flat tile and rain-proof
Coiled material is connected on the nylon screen of transition position, smears 2 times pure glass cements, its gross thickness about 2mm, and ensure that smeared pure glass cement is equal
It is even, to prevent small opening.
The smearing of the rain-proof glue of the rain-proof coiled material connecting place that roof flat tile is laid with the adjacent roof being positioned above,
The dust above rain-proof coiled material that first adjacent roof is laid is cleaned out, and the slice width degree of brush one is 30-65mm alkyd thereon
Layer of varnish, after this layer of alkyd varnish is dry, cleans out the roof flat tile of the alkyd varnish layer surface and adjacent junction
The dust on surface, the strip nylon screen that will be made entirely is adhered to rain-proof coiled material as reinforcing material with pure glass cement
On the roof flat tile surface of brush alkyd varnish layer and adjacent junction, its thickness about 1mm, and ensure nylon screen and rain-proof
Between coiled material, and between nylon screen and roof flat tile it is smooth, there is no bubble.Then, roof flat tile with
Rain-proof coiled material is connected on the nylon screen of transition position, smears 2 times pure glass cements, its gross thickness about 2mm, and ensure smeared pure glass
Glue is uniform, to prevent small opening.Described strip nylon screen is the nylon screen of the mesh of 65mm wide 80.
Interval mud seam and the excessive ceramic tile of roof between the roof flat tile and the excessive ceramic tile of roof are prevented with roof
The full-filling daub of the leakproof epoxy glue of the interval mud seam between shield wall ceramic tile, its method is as follows：、
In the junction full-filling daub of roof flat tile Yu the excessive ceramic tile bottom of roof, roof flat tile and building are cleaned out
The dust of excessive ceramic tile bottom junction and the concrete mud of bonding are pushed up, and ground floor is smeared by glass cement and fine sand herein
By 1：The leakproof epoxy glue that 1 proportioning is made, its thickness 3mm, in the connection of roof flat tile Yu the excessive ceramic tile bottom of roof
Place forms the leakproof epoxy glue that each cover width is 6mm -10mm and is sealingly engaged adhesive tape, treats that the leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged glue
After band is dry, cleans out the leakproof epoxy glue and be sealingly engaged dust at adhesive tape, and glue is sealingly engaged in ground floor leakproof epoxy glue
On the basis of band, the leakproof epoxy glue that second layer said ratio is made is smeared, its thickness is 3mm, in roof flat tile and building
The leakproof epoxy glue sealing engagement adhesive tape cover width for pushing up the junction formation of excessive ceramic tile bottom respectively increases to 15mm, and this is anti-
Leakage epoxy glue is sealingly engaged adhesive tape upper surface in wavy；
In the excessive ceramic tile top of roof and the junction full-filling daub of the vertical wall porcelain tile surface of roof protection, roof protection is cleaned out vertical
The dust and bonding concrete mud of wall ceramic tile and roof excessive ceramic tile top junction, and smeared herein by glass cement with
Fine sand presses 1：The leakproof epoxy glue that 1 proportioning is made, its thickness is 3mm, and wall is protected on the excessive ceramic tile top of roof and roof
The junction of ceramic tile forms the leakproof epoxy glue that each cover width is 15mm and is sealingly engaged adhesive tape, and leakproof epoxy glue sealing connects
Rubber alloy band upper surface is in wavy.
The ceramic tile junction full-filling daub at the top of roof protection wall ceramic tile with roof protecting wall, cleans out roof
The dust and bonding concrete mud of ceramic tile junction at the top of protection wall ceramic tile and roof protecting wall, and the is smeared herein
One layer is pressed 1 by glass cement and fine sand：The leakproof epoxy glue that 1 proportioning is made, after this layer of leakproof epoxy glue is dry, cleans out,
The above-mentioned leakproof epoxy glue for preparing of the second layer is smeared again, makes roof protect wall ceramic tile to connect with roof protection wall top ceramic tile
Place into tapered plane is met, meanwhile, ceramic tile protects junction on the outside of wall to clean out dust with roof at the top of roof protection wall,
One layer of above-mentioned leakproof epoxy glue for preparing is smeared, its thickness is 3mm -4mm, form cover width preventing for 45mm -55mm
Leakage epoxy glue is sealingly engaged adhesive tape, and the leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged the upper end of adhesive tape and is protected on the ceramic tile of wall top with roof
Plane is equal.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, can not only make the waterproof layer of building roof-covering of laying totally whole using the construction method
It is clean, and can effectively extend the service life of waterproof layer of building roof-covering, and ensure the reliability of waterproof layer of building roof-covering water resistance.Together
When, construction water mud is few, the dismounting that the ceramic tile of laying can be made complete, recycling, both can guarantee that ceramic tile was used reliably and with long-term
Property, waste product and rubbish pollution on the environment can be efficiently reduced again, be conducive to environmental protection, and construction can be efficiently reduced
With material, construction cost is reduced, economic benefit is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is interval mud seam first step gluing Construction State schematic diagram between flat tile.
Fig. 2 is interval mud seam second step gluing Construction State schematic diagram between flat tile.
Fig. 3 is the view of interval mud seam gluing construction completion between flat tile.
Fig. 4 is interval mud seam first step gluing Construction State schematic diagram between the ceramic tile that roof ceramic tile is laid.
Fig. 5 is the view of interval mud seam gluing construction completion between the ceramic tile of roof ceramic tile laying.
Fig. 6 is the construction schematic diagram that roof protection wall lays concrete mud step.
Fig. 7 by institute's paving roof flat tile positioned at adjacent roof spread rain-proof coiled material lower section when in joint first step gluing
Construction State schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 by paving roof flat tile be located at adjacent roof spread rain-proof coiled material lower section when joint gluing construction
Completion status schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 by institute's paving roof flat tile positioned at adjacent roof spread rain-proof coiled material top when in joint first step gluing
Construction State schematic diagram.
Figure 10 by the gluing that is located at when adjacent roof is spread above rain-proof coiled material in joint of paving roof flat tile apply
Work completion status schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the gluing Construction State schematic diagram of substantially seamless gap between flat tile.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
The present invention use construction method step be：
1st, concrete water cement mortar detects the making and detection of sample：
1）Determine the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar, from the relatively low qualified brand cement of set strength and market supply sand or
The crushed material that the building for having environmental protection to be worth pulls down thing is sand material, used as concrete water cement mortar detection sample proportioning former material
Material, now using sand as sand material, the cement that will be chosen and sand are by volume proportion 1：2nd, 1：2.5th, 1：3rd, 1：3.5th, 1：4th, 1：
4.5th, 1：5th, 1：5.5 ratio, is made 8 parts of concrete muds that volume is thickness * width * length=10mm*20mm*40mm and examines
Test specimens, carry out conventional safety, and solidify 7 days, then, every part of concrete mud are detected into sample mean is divided into 2 parts and carries out
Specimen coding；
2 ）Sample is detected, using pressure tester, during detecting instrument is upper and lower to the detection position of concrete mud detection sample
Axis overlaps and two diameters are the round steel detection contact surface of 10mm, and contact surface any surface finish and vertical with axis.
Detected successively by specimen coding, 2 compressive resistance detections are carried out to each detection specimen coding, in case various larger mistakes
Difference, and being defined by the pressure that is born when detecting that sample fracture is crushed, writes down pressure of each detection specimen coding measurement every time,
The pressure value averaged as the test result of each detection specimen coding;
3）, it is necessary to the upper and lower surface of tested test specimens is smooth and parallel during detection, if need to be repaired during out-of-flatness, vernier calliper is used
Chi is measured, and each detects the actual (real) thickness numerical value of sample to accurate recording, and the test knot of specimen coding is detected with each for measuring
Fruit resistance to compression force value correspondence；Generally, after the finishing of detection sample, the thickness of each detection sample is slightly different, can be true with empirical equation
The resistance to compression equivalent pressure of regular inspection test specimens.The empirical equation is：Pressure=constant that sample thickness * is detected, is calculated,
Result of calculation constant value is chosen for the detection sample of 300-400mm.kgf is matched, water when being determined as laying ceramic tile practice of construction
The actual proportioning of mud and sand.
Described constant value refers on the detection sample plane of a diameter of 10mm for the physical significance of 300-400mm.kgf
The maximum breaking wieght that concrete mud can not bear.If the thickness of the concrete water cement mortar of laying ceramic tile construction is 10mm,
When constant value is 300mm.kgf, maximum can not load-bearing 30kgf on the detection sample plane of a diameter of 10mm.Constant value is
During 400mm.kgf, maximum can not load-bearing 40kgf on the detection sample plane of a diameter of 10mm.During practice of construction, by
There is solid spacing substantially in the upper and lower, left and right of concrete water cement mortar, its resistance to compression pressure can be increased, bear weight than measurement
Value is big, can effectively ensure security.
2nd, concrete water cement mortar is prepared：The constant value chosen by concrete water cement mortar detection sample is 300-400mm.kgf
Sample proportioning, concrete batching cement mortar.
3rd, the selection of ceramic tile：Select the ceramic tile without water imbibition and the bigger preferably 600mm*600mm sizes of size;
4th, ceramic tile laying:Ceramic tile laying includes the laying of indoor plane ceramic tile and the laying of roof ceramic tile.
Indoor plane ceramic tile is laid：The normal of concrete water cement mortar detection sample selection is pressed in laying in construction plane indoors
The concrete mud that numerical value is prepared for the mortar specimen proportioning of 300-400mm.kgf, choosing is set on the concrete water cement mortar upper berth
The 600mm*600mm*9mm flat tiles selected, stitch the interval mud left between 6mm-10mm between flat tile two-by-two,
And by being actually needed the positioning strip of defined size or locating piece so that the interval mud seam accurate positioning between ceramic tile two-by-two
Neatly, it is easy to construction in later period, make the sealing property in laying ceramic tile face more reliable.After the completion of ceramic tile laying, to clear up in time within two days
Interval mud is stitched one time, but the concrete mud powder of cleaning is not cleared out first from mud seam, it is easy to moisturizing, beneficial to concrete mud
Slurry preferably solidification.After concrete mud reaches maximum solidification intensity, concrete mud powder in the mud seam of interval is cleaned out,
After concrete mud is dry, ceramic tile side at the mud seam of interval is cleaned out, then the dust cleaning that will be spaced in mud seam is dry
Only.
Roof ceramic tile is laid：Including the laying of roof flat tile, roof protection wall ceramic tile laying, the excessive ceramic tile of roof
Laying and the top ceramic tile laying of roof protection wall.
The roof flat tile laying, including have the laying of certain gap and substantially seamless gap between roof flat tile
Two kinds.Described substantially seamless gap refers to gap between roof flat tile small to can be ignored or only 1mm gaps.
There is the laying of certain gap between roof flat tile.If the laying of new roof flat tile and indoor plane porcelain
Brick laying is identical.If the laying of aging blocks top flat tile, because of the aging roof leaking of rain-proof coiled material of oneself laying, must be incited somebody to action with heating tool
Rain-proof coiled material is fitted closely with roof concrete pedestal face, carries out rain-proof reparation；If because of leak becoming seriously roof concrete pedestal
Shape is raised, and must first repair roof concrete pedestal face makes it firmly smooth, then with heating tool by rain-proof coiled material and roof cement base
The laminating of plinth face is tight, does rain-proof reparation.In the roof construction plane for repairing, step 1 is pressed in laying）The laying ceramic tile institute of determination
The concrete mud prepared with the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar, lays the 600mm* for choosing on the concrete mud
600mm*9mm roof flat tiles, and make to stay the interval mud between 6mm-10mm to stitch between roof flat tile two-by-two, and borrow
The positioning strip or locating piece for being actually needed defined size are helped, so that the interval mud seam accurate positioning two-by-two between ceramic tile is whole
Together.In the edge of the roof flat tile for laying and rain-proof coiled material connecting place below, ceramic tile and rain-proof coiled material it
Between lay concrete mud than other place laying concrete muds it is thin, to ensure the compression strength of concrete mud.
After the completion of ceramic tile laying, timely cleaning room is wanted within two days to be stitched one time every mud, but the concrete mud powder of cleaning is first not from mud
Cleared out in seam, it is easy to moisturizing, preferably solidified beneficial to concrete mud.After concrete mud reaches maximum solidification intensity, clearly
The concrete mud powder in compartment mud seam is managed out, it is after concrete mud is dry, ceramic tile side at the mud seam of interval is clear
Reason is clean, then the dust that will be spaced in mud seam is cleaned out.
Substantially seamless gap is gap between roof flat tile small to negligible or have between roof flat tile
The laying in 1mm gaps.If the laying of new roof flat tile is identical with indoor plane ceramic tile laying.If aging blocks top plane porcelain
The laying of brick, because of the aging roof leaking of rain-proof coiled material of oneself laying, must be pasted rain-proof coiled material and roof concrete pedestal face with heating tool
Close tight, carry out rain-proof reparation；If it is raised because of leak to deform seriously roof concrete pedestal, roof concrete pedestal must be first repaired
Face makes it firmly smooth, then rain-proof coiled material is fitted closely with roof concrete pedestal face with heating tool, does rain-proof reparation.Repairing
In multiple good roof construction plane, step 1 is pressed in laying）The proportioning of concrete water cement mortar is prepared used by the laying ceramic tile of determination
Concrete mud, lays the 600mm*600mm*9mm roof flat tiles for choosing on the concrete mud, makes roof two-by-two
Gap is small to negligible or have 1mm gaps between flat tile.
The roof protection wall ceramic tile laying, reference picture 4 and Fig. 6, using step 1）Mixed used by the laying ceramic tile of determination
The concrete mud that the proportioning of solidifying soil-cement mortar is prepared, lays the concrete mud of wall ceramic tile at roof protection wall 9
Support level 20, height about 90mm, after concrete mud support level 20 slightly solidifies, by concrete mud support level 20
Surfacing is smooth, and measures the outer rim of the upper surface of concrete mud support level 20 between the protection wall top surface of wall 9
Distance, according to measured distance processing roof protection wall ceramic tile 8, and lays above-mentioned preparation on the protection wall ceramic tile 8
Good concrete mud, is rotation branch with the length of side for protecting wall ceramic tile 8 to be put on the upper surface of concrete mud support level 20
Support side, will protect 8 turns of wall ceramic tile to be pushed into and protect the adhesion of wall 9 with roof, then proofread finishing, make protection wall ceramic tile 8 and prevent
It is in 3 between shield wall 9。-5。Inclination angle, with ensure protection wall ceramic tile 8 it is solid and reliable.
Roof protection wall top ceramic tile laying.Reference picture 4, first lays step on the roof protection top surface of wall 9
1）The concrete mud that the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by the laying ceramic tile of determination is prepared, then by the good shape of processing and fabricating and
Size is laid on above-mentioned concrete mud with the consistent ceramic tile of the roof protection top surface width of wall 9.Roof is set to protect wall 9
Interior low outer inclined plane high is formed on top, and its inclination angle 18 is 3。-5。。
The laying of the excessive ceramic tile of roof.Reference picture 4, in protection wall ceramic tile 8 and the intersection of roof flat tile 12
The step of laying 1）On the concrete mud that the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by the laying ceramic tile of determination is prepared, laying is through choosing
The roof transition ceramic tile 10 for processing is selected, and the lower length of side of roof transition ceramic tile 10 and the brick face of roof flat tile 12 is fully connect
Touch, the upper length of side and the brick face of protection wall ceramic tile 8 of roof transition ceramic tile 10 are fully contacted, in roof flat tile 12 and roof mistake
Cross in the gap formed between the lower surface of ceramic tile 10 and the upper surface of roof transition ceramic tile 10 and protect shape between the brick face of wall ceramic tile 8
Into gap in fill up step 1 respectively）The concrete mud that the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by the laying ceramic tile of determination is prepared
Slurry.
4th, the construction of leakproof epoxy glue is smeared in full-filling in the mud seam of interval：Described interval mud seam, including flat tile
Between interval mud seam, interval mud seam and the excessive ceramic tile of roof and building between roof flat tile and the excessive ceramic tile of roof
Between interval mud seam and roof protection wall ceramic tile and roof protection wall top ceramic tile between top protection wall ceramic tile
Interval mud seam.
First, leakproof epoxy glue is prepared.Now by taking thin yellow ground as an example, the larger glass cement of adhesive strength is removed with through washing
Thin yellow ground after impurity presses 1：1 proportioning is made the leakproof epoxy glue with retractility.It is preferably now with the current, in case matching somebody with somebody every time
Leakproof epoxy glue processed is also not run out just solidification and causes to waste.Secondly, the interval mud between smearing flat tile is stitched, roof is put down
Between between interval mud seam and the excessive ceramic tile of roof and roof protection wall ceramic tile between furring tile and the excessive ceramic tile of roof
The leakproof in the mud seam of interval between mud seam and roof protection wall ceramic tile and roof protection wall top ceramic tile is mixed
Rubber alloy.
The smearing of leakproof epoxy glue in interval mud seam between flat tile:Including substantially seamless between flat tile
There is full-filling daub in the mud seam of interval between full-filling daub and indoor plane ceramic tile at gap and between roof flat tile, with
And the smearing of the rain-proof glue of rain-proof coiled material connecting place that roof flat tile is laid with adjacent roof.
1) the leakproof epoxy glue between smearing flat tile during substantially seamless gap.It is substantially seamless between the flat tile
Gap means that the gap between flat tile is small to can be ignored or only 1mm gaps.
Reference picture 11, after the concrete mud moisture of joint is distributed and done between ceramic tile 29 two-by-two, cleans out two-by-two
The ceramic tile surface of ceramic tile joint, on the ceramic tile surface of the joint of ceramic tile two-by-two cleaned out, smears one layer of above-mentioned preparation
Good leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged adhesive tape 30, and this layer of leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged the cross section of adhesive tape 30 in fish maw shape.
2) there is leakproof epoxy glue during certain gap between smearing flat tile.There is certain gap between flat tile, wrap
Including has the specific gap mud of 6mm-10mm to stitch between indoor plane ceramic tile and between roof flat tile.Reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and figure
3, first, the interval mud between two flat tiles 2 cleared up stitches 1 bottom surface, and it is that 4-5mm is above-mentioned to smear first pass thickness
The leakproof mixing glue-line 3 for preparing, this layer of upper surface of leakproof epoxy glue is plane, and after after 10-15 days, this layer of leakproof mixes
After glue is completely dry, the dust that interval mud is stitched in 1 is cleaned out, on the basis of first pass leakproof mixing glue-line 3 is smeared, smeared
Second time above-mentioned leakproof mixing glue-line 4 for preparing, its thickness is 4-5mm, and cross section is V-shaped.By above-mentioned twice to interval
The full-filling daub operation of mud seam 1, finally, the upper surface of leakproof mixing glue-line body 5 that mud stitches full-filling in 1 at interval is V-arrangement
Solid.The leakproof epoxy glue being spaced in mud seam that roof is protected between wall ceramic tile and roof protection wall top ceramic tile
Smear:
Reference picture 4, Fig. 5, first, cleans out roof protection wall ceramic tile 8 and connects with the roof protecting wall top both of which of ceramic tile 6
The interior dust of delta of place formation and the concrete mud of bonding are connect, then, in the upper end of roof protection wall ceramic tile 8
In the interval of the triangle that face center line is formed with the roof protecting wall top end face center line adjoining space of ceramic tile 6, smear on first pass
The leakproof epoxy glue 7 for preparing is stated, after leakproof epoxy glue 7 at this is dry, dust is cleaned out, second time is smeared and above-mentioned is prepared
Leakproof epoxy glue, the upper surface of roof protection wall ceramic tile 8 and the roof protecting wall top end face adjoining space of ceramic tile 6 are formed
Cross section is filled and led up for the interval of triangle, roof is protected wall ceramic tile 8 with the roof protecting wall top junction of ceramic tile 6 smearing
The outer surface that leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged adhesive tape 14 forms tapered plane shape.Meanwhile, ceramic tile 6 and roof at the top of roof protecting wall
The outside junction of protecting wall 9, cleans out dust herein, smears one layer of above-mentioned leakproof epoxy glue for preparing, and its thickness is
3mm -4mm, one end lateral surface of ceramic tile 6 forms covering width with the junction of the lateral surface of roof protecting wall 9 at the top of roof protecting wall
Degree is about that the leakproof epoxy glue of 45mm -55mm is sealingly engaged adhesive tape 17, and the leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged the upper of adhesive tape 17
End is equal with plane on the ceramic tile 6 of roof protecting wall top, can both increase the firm performance of roof protecting wall top ceramic tile 6, and
The too early efflorescence of concrete surface in the outside of roof protecting wall 9 can be prevented.
The painting of the leakproof epoxy glue of the rain-proof coiled material connecting place laid with adjacent roof for the roof flat tile laid
Smear:
1) when the roof flat tile of laying is below the rain-proof coiled material of oneself laying of adjacent roof, in the anti-of both of which connecting place
Leak the smearing of epoxy glue.Reference picture 7, Fig. 8, when the rain-proof volume that oneself lays in adjacent roof of roof flat tile 21 of laying
When below material 23, the dust above rain-proof coiled material 23 for first laying adjacent roof is cleaned out, and the slice width degree of brush one thereon
Be the alkyd varnish layer 22 of 35mm, after this layer of alkyd varnish layer 22 is dry, inspection clean out the alkyd varnish 22 surface of layer and
The dust on the surface of roof flat tile 21 of adjacent junction, the strip nylon screen 24 of the mesh of 65mm wide 80 that will be made is made
It is reinforcing material, the roof for being entirely adhered to the brush alkyd varnish of rain-proof coiled material 23 layer 22 and adjacent junction with pure glass cement is put down
On the surface of furring tile 21, its width is respectively about 30mm, and thickness is about 1mm, and ensures between nylon screen 24 and rain-proof coiled material 23,
And it is smooth between nylon screen 24 and the roof flat tile 21 of adjacent junction, there is no bubble.Meanwhile, in roof plane
Ceramic tile 21 is connected on the nylon screen 24 of transition position with rain-proof coiled material 23, must smear the 2nd time pure glass cement, and its gross thickness is about 2mm,
And ensure that smeared pure glass cement is uniform, to prevent small opening.The use of nylon screen 24 had not only had the transparency but also had had certain
Resistance to sunlight.
2) when the roof flat tile of laying is on the rain-proof coiled material of oneself laying of adjacent roof, it is connected in both of which
The smearing of the leakproof epoxy glue at place.Reference picture 9, Figure 10, when the rain-proof that the roof flat tile 25 of laying is laid in adjacent roof
When above coiled material 27, the dust first cleaned out on the rain-proof coiled material 27 of adjacent roof laying, the slice width degree of brush one is the alcohol of 35mm
Sour layer of varnish 26, after this layer of alkyd varnish layer 26 is dry, the alkyd varnish 26 surface of layer and adjacent junction are cleaned out in inspection
The side of roof flat tile 25 and construction part upper surface dust, the strip nylon mesh of the mesh of 65mm wide 80 that will be made
Net 28 is entirely adhered to above the brush alkyd varnish of rain-proof coiled material 27 layer 26, Yi Jixiang as reinforcing material with pure glass cement
On the side and upper surface of the roof flat tile 25 of adjoiner, its width is respectively about 30mm, and thickness is about 1mm, and ensures Buddhist nun
To be put down between imperial screen cloth 28 and rain-proof coiled material 27, and between nylon screen 28 and the roof flat tile 25 of adjacent junction
It is whole, there is no bubble.Meanwhile, on the nylon screen 28 that roof flat tile 25 is connected transition position with rain-proof coiled material 27,2 must be smeared
All over pure glass cement, its gross thickness is about 2mm, and ensures that smeared pure glass cement is uniform, to prevent small opening.
Interval mud seam and the excessive ceramic tile of roof between roof flat tile and the excessive ceramic tile of roof is vertical with roof protection
The smearing of leakproof epoxy glue in interval mud seam between wall ceramic tile:
1) the leakproof epoxy glue of the interval mud seam between roof flat tile and the excessive ceramic tile of roof is smeared.Reference picture 4, figure
5, first, clean out plane and both of which joint on the excessive ceramic tile 10 of plane, roof on roof flat tile 12 and spread
If concrete mud layer surface on dust, then, in the connection of roof flat tile 12 Yu the excessive bottom of ceramic tile 10 of roof
It is the above-mentioned leakproof epoxy glue for preparing of 3mm that first pass thickness is smeared at place, and in roof flat tile 12 and the excessive porcelain of roof
The leakproof epoxy glue that the junction of the bottom of brick 10 forms each cover width 6mm -10mm is sealingly engaged adhesive tape 13, treats that leakproof mixes
Glue be sealingly engaged the leakproof epoxy glue at adhesive tape 13 it is dry after, cleaning be sealingly engaged the surface of adhesive tape 13 and be sealingly engaged the phase of adhesive tape 13
Dust on adjacent ceramic tile face, and on the basis of first pass leakproof epoxy glue sealing engagement adhesive tape 13 is smeared, smear on second time
The leakproof epoxy glue for preparing is stated, its thickness is 3mm, and in the connection of roof flat tile 12 Yu the excessive bottom of ceramic tile 10 of roof
The leakproof epoxy glue for locating to be formed is sealingly engaged adhesive tape 15, and its cover width is sealingly engaged adhesive tape 13 than first pass leakproof epoxy glue
Width respectively increases to 15mm, and the leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged the upper surface of adhesive tape 15 in wavy.
2) leakproof epoxy glue in the interval mud seam between the excessive ceramic tile of roof and roof protection wall ceramic tile is smeared.Ginseng
According to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, first, clean out the brick face of roof protection wall ceramic tile 8 and be connected thereto the excessive brick of ceramic tile face 10 of roof at place
Dust on the concrete mud face of face and the laying of both of which junction, then, smears one layer of above-mentioned leakproof for preparing and mixes
Rubber alloy, its thickness is 3mm, is formed with the junction in the brick face of roof protection wall ceramic tile 8 on the excessive top of ceramic tile 10 of roof and respectively covered
Lid width is sealingly engaged adhesive tape 16 for the leakproof epoxy glue of 15mm, and it is in wave that the leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged the upper surface of adhesive tape 16
Shape.
Claims (6)
1. the construction method that a kind of ceramic tile is removable and waterproof paving is viscous, it is characterised in that including following construction procedure：
1) concrete water cement mortar detects the making and detection of sample：
Determine the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar, cement and sand are pressed 1 by volume proportion：2、1：2.5、1：3、1：3.5、1：4、
1：4.5、1：5、1：5.5 ratio, is made 8 parts of concrete muds that volume is thickness * width * length=10mm*20mm*40mm
Detection sample, is protected and is solidified, and then, every part of concrete mud is detected into sample mean is divided into 2 parts and carries out detection examination
Sample is numbered；
Using pressure tester, 2 compressive resistance detections are carried out to each detection specimen coding, and during detecting that sample fracture is crushed
The pressure for being born is defined, and writes down the pressure that each detection specimen coding is measured every time, averages as each detection sample
The pressure value of numbering；
, it is necessary to detect that the upper and lower surface of sample is smooth and parallel during detection, if need to be repaired during out-of-flatness, meanwhile, measurement is every
The actual (real) thickness numerical value and accurate recording of individual detection sample, then, inspection corresponding with the pressure value of each the detection specimen coding for measuring
Its thickness is slightly different after test specimens finishing, can use empirical equation：Pressure=constant that sample thickness * is detected, is calculated,
It is determined that the equivalent pressure of detection sample, matches with constant value as the detection sample of 300-400mm.kgf result of calculations, it is defined as paving
If the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by ceramic tile；
2) Slurry confection：The constant value determined by concrete water cement mortar detection sample is the detection sample of 300-400mm.kgf
Proportioning concrete batching mud, it can not bear maximum breaking wieght for 30-40Kgf；
3) selection of ceramic tile：Selection is without water imbibition and size is bigger, preferably the ceramic tile of 600mm*600mm sizes；
4) ceramic tile laying:Ceramic tile laying includes the laying of indoor plane ceramic tile and the laying of roof ceramic tile；
The indoor plane ceramic tile laying：Laid as step 1 in construction plane indoors) it is defined as concrete used by laying ceramic tile
The concrete mud that the proportioning of cement mortar is prepared, lays the flat tile for choosing, and make two-by-two on the concrete mud
The interval mud for staying 6mm-10mm scope accurate positionings neat between flat tile is stitched, and clears up mixed in the interval mud seam in time
Coagulate soil mud powder but cleared out in not stitched from interval mud, in order to moisturizing, preferably solidify beneficial to concrete mud, work as coagulation
After native mud reaches maximum solidification intensity, then concrete mud powder in the mud seam of interval is cleaned out, in mud seam to be spaced
After concrete mud is dry, the dust cleaned out in ceramic tile side and interval mud seam, you can；
The roof ceramic tile laying：Including the laying of roof flat tile, roof protection wall ceramic tile laying, the excessive ceramic tile of roof
Laying and the top ceramic tile laying of roof protection wall,
Roof flat tile is laid, including has the laying of certain gap and substantially seamless gap between roof flat tile；
There is the laying of certain gap between the roof flat tile, if the laying of new roof flat tile and indoor plane ceramic tile
Laying is identical, if aging blocks top flat tile is laid, first carries out rain-proof reparation, by the heating of rain-proof coiled material and roof concrete pedestal face
Laminating is tight, if roof concrete pedestal face is because of bulging deformation of splashing, first repairing roof concrete pedestal face makes it firm smooth, then by rain-proof
Coiled material heating is fitted closely with roof concrete pedestal face, and in the roof construction plane for repairing, step 1 is pressed in laying) determine
The concrete mud that the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by laying ceramic tile is prepared, laying chooses on the concrete mud
Roof flat tile, and the interval mud for staying 6mm-10mm scope accurate positionings neat between flat tile two-by-two is stitched, in paving
If the concrete mud that the edge of good flood roof flat tile is laid with rain-proof coiled material connecting place below, than
The concrete mud of laying is thin in the flood roof flat tile for laying and below between rain-proof coiled material, to ensure concrete
The compression strength of mud, after the completion of ceramic tile laying, the concrete mud powder cleared up in time in mud seam of the interval but not from
Cleared out in the mud seam of interval, in order to moisturizing, preferably solidified beneficial to concrete mud, when concrete mud reaches maximum solidification
After intensity, then concrete mud powder in the mud seam of interval is cleaned out, after the concrete mud in the mud seam of interval is dry, cleaning
Dust in clean ceramic tile side and interval mud seam, you can；
The laying of substantially seamless gap between the roof flat tile, it refers to gap between roof flat tile small to can be with
Ignore or the only laying in 1mm gaps, if the laying of new roof flat tile, it lays phase with indoor plane ceramic tile
Together, if the laying of aging blocks top flat tile, first carries out rain-proof reparation to roof of storied building, by the heating of rain-proof coiled material and roof cement base
The laminating of plinth face is tight, or first finishing roof concrete pedestal face makes it firmly smooth, then rain-proof coiled material is heated and roof cement
Base surface laminating is tight, in the roof construction plane for repairing, lays as step 1) concrete used by the laying ceramic tile of determination
The concrete mud that the proportioning of cement mortar is prepared, lays the roof flat tile for choosing on the concrete mud, makes two
Substantially without the gap for being spaced or having 1mm between two roof flat tiles, treat that moisture distributes dry herein, you can；
Roof protection wall ceramic tile laying, using as step 1) proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by the laying ceramic tile that determines matches somebody with somebody
The concrete mud of system, laying support roof protects the concrete mud support level of wall ceramic tile, treats the concrete mud branch
It is after support step slightly solidifies, the upper surface finishing of concrete mud support level is smooth, and measure concrete mud support level
Upper surface the distance between to protection wall upper surface, according to measured distance processing roof protection wall ceramic tile, and
Laying is as step 1 on the protection wall ceramic tile) what is determined lays the coagulation for matching preparation of concrete water cement mortar used by ceramic tile
Native mud, is rotational support side with the length of side for protecting wall ceramic tile to be put on concrete mud support level upper surface, will be protected
Wall ceramic tile turn is pushed into and protects wall adhesion with roof, and proofreads finishing, makes protection wall ceramic tile be in 3 with protection wall face。-5。
Angle, you can；
The laying of the excessive ceramic tile of roof, protects wall ceramic tile and the laying of roof flat tile intersection to press step 1 in roof)
On the concrete mud that the proportioning of concrete water cement mortar used by the laying ceramic tile of determination is prepared, the chosen mistake for processing is laid
Ceramic tile is crossed, and is fully contacted the lower length of side of roof transition ceramic tile and roof flat tile, make the upper length of side of roof transition ceramic tile
It is fully contacted with roof protection wall ceramic tile, in the gap formed between roof flat tile and roof transition ceramic tile lower surface
And roof transition ceramic tile upper surface and roof protection wall plane between formed gap in fill up respectively it is above-mentioned prepare mix
Solidifying soil mud, after concrete mud herein is dry, you can；
Roof protection wall top ceramic tile is laid, and the top ceramic tile laying of roof protection wall is first protected at the top of wall in roof
Laying is as step 1) what is determined lays the concrete mud of the proportioning preparation of concrete water cement mortar used by ceramic tile, then will make
Ceramic tile be laid in the top planes, formed in low outer inclined plane high, its inclination angle be 3。-5。, you can；
5) leakproof epoxy glue is smeared in full-filling in the mud seam of interval, and glass cement and fine sand are pressed into 1：1 proportioning is made with retractility
Leakproof epoxy glue, using the leakproof epoxy glue interval mud stitch in carry out full-filling daub；Described interval mud seam, including
Interval mud between flat tile is stitched, the interval mud seam between roof flat tile and the excessive ceramic tile of roof and roof are excessive
Interval mud seam and roof protection wall ceramic tile and roof protection wall top between ceramic tile and roof protection wall ceramic tile
Interval mud seam between ceramic tile.
2. the construction method that ceramic tile as claimed in claim 1 is removable and waterproof paving is viscous, it is characterised in that the fine sand includes microlith
Sand, thin glass sand and thin yellow ground.
3. the construction method that ceramic tile as claimed in claim 1 is removable and waterproof paving is viscous, it is characterised in that between the flat tile
Interval mud seam in leakproof epoxy glue full-filling daub, including the full-filling daub at substantially seamless gap and room between flat tile
There are full-filling daub in the mud seam of interval, and roof flat tile and phase between inner plane ceramic tile and between roof flat tile
The smearing of the rain-proof glue of the rain-proof coiled material connecting place of adjacent roof laying, its method is as follows：
Full-filling daub between flat tile at substantially seamless gap, when the moisture of the gap location between flat tile two-by-two is distributed
After dry, the ceramic tile surface of flat tile gap joint is cleaned out, in the porcelain of the flat tile gap joint cleaned out
On brick surface, smear and press 1 by glass cement and fine sand：The leakproof mixing glue-line that 1 proportioning is made, the leakproof mixing glue-line of the smearing
In fish maw type；
There is full-filling daub in the mud seam of interval between flat tile, first, bottom surface is stitched in interval mud clear up, smearing the
One layer is pressed 1 by glass cement and fine sand：The leakproof epoxy glue that 1 proportioning is made, its thickness is 4-5mm, treats this layer of leakproof epoxy glue
After dry, the dust cleaned out in the mud seam of interval smears the above-mentioned leakproof epoxy glue of the second layer, and its thickness is 4-5mm, the layer
Cross section it is V-shaped, finally, the leakproof mixing glue-line upper surface of full-filling is V-shaped solid in the mud seam of interval；
The smearing of the rain-proof glue of the rain-proof coiled material connecting place that roof flat tile is laid with the adjacent roof being disposed below, it is first clear
Dust on the rain-proof coiled material of the clean adjacent roof laying of reason, the slice width degree of brush one is 30-65mm alkyd varnishes layer, treats this layer of alkyd
After varnish is dry, the dust on the alkyd varnish layer surface and roof flat tile side and construction part surface is cleaned out, will made
The strip nylon screen for performing entirely is adhered to the upper of rain-proof coiled material brush alkyd varnish layer as reinforcing material with pure glass cement
On face, and the side and upper surface of roof flat tile, and ensure between nylon screen and rain-proof coiled material, and nylon screen
It is smooth between roof flat tile, there is no bubble, then, the Buddhist nun of the transition position that is connected with rain-proof coiled material in roof flat tile
On imperial screen cloth, 2 times pure glass cements are smeared, and ensure that smeared pure glass cement is uniform, to prevent small opening；
The smearing of the rain-proof glue of the rain-proof coiled material connecting place that roof flat tile is laid with the adjacent roof being positioned above, first will
Dust above the rain-proof coiled material of adjacent roof laying is cleaned out, and the slice width degree of brush one is 30-65mm alkyd varnishes thereon
Layer, after this layer of alkyd varnish is dry, cleans out the roof flat tile surface of the alkyd varnish layer surface and adjacent junction
Dust, the strip nylon screen that will be made entirely is adhered to rain-proof coiled material brush alcohol as reinforcing material with pure glass cement
On the roof flat tile surface of sour layer of varnish and adjacent junction, and ensure between nylon screen and rain-proof coiled material, Yi Jini
It is smooth between imperial screen cloth and roof flat tile, there is no bubble, then, it is connected with rain-proof coiled material transition in roof flat tile
On the nylon screen at place, 2 times pure glass cements are smeared, and ensure that smeared pure glass cement is uniform, to prevent small opening.
4. the construction method that ceramic tile as claimed in claim 3 is removable and waterproof paving is viscous, it is characterised in that described strip nylon mesh
Net is the nylon screen of 80 mesh.
5. the construction method that ceramic tile as claimed in claim 1 is removable and waterproof paving is viscous, it is characterised in that the roof flat tile
Interval mud seam between the excessive ceramic tile of roof and the interval mud between the excessive ceramic tile of roof and roof protection wall ceramic tile
The full-filling daub of the leakproof epoxy glue of seam, its method is as follows：、
In the junction full-filling daub of roof flat tile Yu the excessive ceramic tile bottom of roof, roof flat tile and building are cleaned out
The dust of excessive ceramic tile bottom junction and the concrete mud of bonding are pushed up, and ground floor is smeared by glass cement and fine sand herein
By 1：The leakproof epoxy glue that 1 proportioning is made, its thickness 3mm, in the connection of roof flat tile Yu the excessive ceramic tile bottom of roof
Place forms the leakproof epoxy glue that cover width is 6mm-10mm and is sealingly engaged adhesive tape, treats that the leakproof epoxy glue is sealingly engaged adhesive tape and does
Afterwards, clean out the leakproof epoxy glue and be sealingly engaged dust at adhesive tape, and adhesive tape is sealingly engaged in ground floor leakproof epoxy glue
On the basis of, the leakproof epoxy glue that second layer said ratio is made is smeared, its thickness is 3mm, in roof flat tile and roof mistake
The leakproof epoxy glue that the junction of degree ceramic tile bottom is formed is sealingly engaged adhesive tape cover width and respectively increases to 15mm, and the leakproof is mixed
Rubber alloy is sealingly engaged adhesive tape upper surface in wavy；
In the excessive ceramic tile top of roof and the junction full-filling daub of the vertical wall porcelain tile surface of roof protection, roof protection is cleaned out vertical
The dust and bonding concrete mud of wall ceramic tile and roof excessive ceramic tile top junction, and smeared herein by glass cement with
Fine sand presses 1：The leakproof epoxy glue that 1 proportioning is made, its thickness is 3mm, and wall is protected on the excessive ceramic tile top of roof and roof
The junction of ceramic tile forms the leakproof epoxy glue that each cover width is 15mm and is sealingly engaged adhesive tape, and leakproof epoxy glue sealing connects
Rubber alloy band upper surface is in wavy.
6. the construction method that ceramic tile as claimed in claim 1 is removable and waterproof paving is viscous, it is characterised in that protect wall porcelain in roof
Brick and roof protecting wall top ceramic tile junction full-filling daub, clean out roof protection wall ceramic tile with roof protecting wall top
The dust of ceramic tile junction and the concrete mud of bonding, and press 1 by glass cement and fine sand ground floor is smeared herein：1 matches somebody with somebody
Than the leakproof epoxy glue being made, after this layer of leakproof epoxy glue is dry, clean out, then smear the above-mentioned leakproof for preparing of the second layer
Epoxy glue, makes roof protect wall ceramic tile with roof protection wall top ceramic tile junction into tapered plane, meanwhile, in roof protection
Wall top ceramic tile protects junction on the outside of wall to clean out dust with roof, smears one layer of above-mentioned leakproof mixing for preparing
Glue, its thickness is 3mm-4mm, forms the leakproof epoxy glue that cover width is 45mm-55mm and is sealingly engaged adhesive tape, and the leakproof is mixed
It is equal with plane on the ceramic tile of roof protection wall top that rubber alloy is sealingly engaged the upper end of adhesive tape.
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| CN1737283A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-22 | 杜林海 | Construction method of outer wall thermal insulation for wall with furring bricks |
| KR100769582B1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-10-23 | 권화숙 | A lay bricks panel |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201611022943.XA patent/CN106760294B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2543597A1 (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-05 | Monoforte Spa | Grouped tile assembled floor laying unit |
| CN1048001A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-26 | 株式会社造形 | The molding construction method on concrete moulder surface and moulding ornament |
| CN1188090A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-22 | 孔祥禄 | Colour paving tile and its making method |
| CN1311280A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-05 | 孙琦茂 | Water-proof adhesive and method for mounting mosaic glazed tile onto ceiling |
| CN1637219A (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-13 | 王典 | Floor board block suitable for pipeline to be laid and its production process |
| CN1737283A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-22 | 杜林海 | Construction method of outer wall thermal insulation for wall with furring bricks |
| KR100769582B1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-10-23 | 권화숙 | A lay bricks panel |
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| CN106760294B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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