CN106759093A - T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and riverbank berm - Google Patents

T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and riverbank berm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106759093A
CN106759093A CN201710160034.0A CN201710160034A CN106759093A CN 106759093 A CN106759093 A CN 106759093A CN 201710160034 A CN201710160034 A CN 201710160034A CN 106759093 A CN106759093 A CN 106759093A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stake
shaped
prefabricated
retaining wall
main body
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CN201710160034.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李振宇
缪海燕
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710160034.0A priority Critical patent/CN106759093A/en
Publication of CN106759093A publication Critical patent/CN106759093A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/066Quays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and riverbank berm, the T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall includes prefabricated T-shaped stake, the prefabricated T-shaped stake includes stake main body, baffle plate, deformed bar, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the stake main body, the section of structure is for T-shaped after shaping, and deformed bar is embedded in the stake main body and the baffle plate;Channel revetment, including retaining wall, afforested areas, spats platform, Riparian buffers, the retaining wall includes the stake of some prefabricated T-shapeds and capping beam, it is fixedly connected between two adjacent prefabricated T-shaped stakes, the capping beam is covered in the top of the prefabricated T-shaped stake, the afforested areas are located at the retaining wall rear, connect with the spats platform close to one end of the Channel slope, and the other end of the Riparian buffers extends to riverbed;The present invention reduces the system engineering amount of channel revetment, construction and acceptance procedures are simplified, to construction quality energy more preferably control, reduce construction investment.

Description

T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and riverbank berm
Technical field
The present invention relates to river training works, especially a kind of ecological good T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and riverbank Berm.
Background technology
Existing channel revetment retaining wall structure is:Infrastructure part is processed using pile foundation, then bottom is poured in pile foundation Retaining wall is made again in plate, base plate top.Quantities that such form of construction work results in retaining wall is big, construction investment is larger;Not only The retaining wall substantial amounts of earthwork of rear side need to be excavated, while the more difficult assurance of building construction quality of retaining wall, and barricade material is using life State material structure is just more loose, again not ecological using rigid structure;Other delivery receiving acceptance program is also cumbersome.Dredging waterway and scape Sight engineering is still needed and is improved, to optimize existing extensive river engineering pattern.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as prior art, the invention provides a kind of T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and riverbank Berm.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall, including prefabricated T-shaped Stake, the prefabricated T-shaped stake includes:
Stake main body;
Baffle plate, is fixedly connected with the stake main body, and is the structure of T fonts with the stake main body Formation cross-section;And
Deformed bar, is embedded in the stake main body and the baffle plate;
Wherein, water hole is offered on the baffle plate, the other end in the stake main body away from the water hole is provided with Gear shaping.The gear shaping is that the one end in prefabricated T-shaped stake insertion soil is whittled into lozenges, that is, formed from stake main body to baffle plate The inclined-plane at place, the height of the gear shaping is 40cm, and the setting of gear shaping reduces soil-entering resistance, can be easier prefabricated T-shaped stake In throwing soil into.
In one embodiment of the invention, the width of the baffle plate is 80mm, and the width of the stake main body is 100mm, and institute State baffle plate symmetrical on the stake main body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the length of the baffle plate is 400mm, and the length of the stake main body is 100mm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the water hole along the baffle plate width insertion.Water hole is through hole.
A kind of channel revetment, including:
Retaining wall, including the stake of some prefabricated T-shapeds and capping beam, arranged in parallel between two adjacent prefabricated T-shaped stakes, and along river Distribution, the width of the width more than prefabricated T-shaped stake of the capping beam, and the capping beam is covered in the prefabricated T-shaped stake Top;
Afforested areas, at the retaining wall rear, the soil away from river course;
Spats platform, close to described positioned at the retaining wall, the prefabricated T-shaped stake is set in the spats platform and greening The boundary in region, the height of the height less than prefabricated T-shaped stake of the spats platform;
Channel slope, is ramp structure;And
Riverbed, one end of the Channel slope connects with the spats platform, and the other end of the Channel slope is extended to The riverbed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the level height 1-1.5m lower than the retaining wall of the spats platform, the mistake Water hole is located in the prefabricated T-shaped stake between the spats platform and the capping beam.
In one embodiment of the invention, the spats platform is close to retaining wall and digs the pit for having section to be right-angled trapezium, institute The upper surface for stating pit is located at the 1/5-1/4 of prefabricated T-shaped stake height.
In one embodiment of the invention, the depth of the pit is 0.5m.Jackstone, jackstone spats energy are filled up in the pit It is enough that support firm effect is effectively played to retaining wall, retaining wall being rolled tiltedly to riverbed caused by the reasons such as river degradation is prevented, And the problem that necromancer ftractures after retaining wall.
In one embodiment of the invention, the stake main body is located at retaining wall towards the side of the afforested areas, the gear Plate is located towards the side of spats platform.
In one embodiment of the invention, the afforested areas include the first greenbelt, the leisure that level height is reduced successively Platform, the second greenbelt, first greenbelt are slope greening band, and second greenbelt is water plant greenbelt, institute Water plant greenbelt is stated to extend at the capping beam of the retaining wall.
The technical program has the advantages that:
The present invention can be realized fully to the native stop in riverbank by using T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall, effective to reduce The quantities of existing waterway shore protection barricade is larger and barricade on rear side of earth excavation and backfill quantities;In prefabricated T-shaped stake The deformed bar of middle embedment fractions distribution, effectively can reduce amount of reinforcement while retaining wall intensity is improved;Using prefabricated T Type stake not only makes the construction become more simple, is only set by prefabricated pile, while can guarantee that used pile body Quality unification, stabilization, so that construction quality is easier control, it is to avoid basis and wall that common channel revetment barricade is present The multiple condition of construction of body, has simplified acceptance procedures.
The present invention is further by the setting of spats platform and jackstone spats so that the cantilever beam knot formed to retaining wall It is configured to supporting role, it is to avoid because of current scour and the too high engineering Problem of Failure for causing of rear side soil pressure.By in spats Prefabricated T-shaped stake more than platform sets water hole so that the water body energy free exchange of side before and after barricade, obtains good ecology Property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula barricade of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of deformed bar distribution of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of side view of prefabricated T-shaped stake of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is multiple prefabricated T-shaped stake composition of the invention structural representation together;
Sectional drawing when Fig. 6 is T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula barricade application in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6 of the present invention;
Sectional drawing when Fig. 8 is T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula barricade application in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
1st, prefabricated T-shaped stake;11st, stake main body;22nd, baffle plate;33rd, riverbank axis;2nd, capping beam;3rd, deformed bar;4th, mistake Water hole;5th, gear shaping;31st, the first arrangement of reinforcement;32nd, the second arrangement of reinforcement;6th, horizontal arrangement of reinforcement;7th, Vertical Reinforcement;81st, the first hard point;82nd, Two hard point;83rd, the 3rd hard point;84th, the 4th hard point;91st, the first greenbelt;900th, lie fallow platform;92nd, the second greening Band;93rd, retaining wall;94th, spats platform;95th, Channel slope;99th, riverbed;13rd, pit;100th, city planning earth;10th, river Ordinary water level.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing 1 to 8, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall, including prefabricated T-shaped stake 1, the prefabricated T-shaped stake include stake main body 11, baffle plate 22nd, deformed bar 3, the baffle plate 22 uses concrete one cast molding with the stake main body 11, and structure cuts after shaping Face is T-shaped, wherein, the baffle plate 22 corresponds to T-shaped vertical section corresponding to T-shaped upper transverse part point, the stake main body 11.This In embodiment, the width of the baffle plate 22 is 80mm, and the width of the stake main body 11 is 100mm, and the baffle plate 22 is on institute State a main body 11 symmetrical, the stake main body 11 is respectively 400mm, 100mm with length of the baffle plate 22 on along T word horizontal directions. Water hole 4 is offered on the baffle plate 22, the water hole 4 is through hole, along the width insertion of the baffle plate 22.The stake The other end in main body 11 away from the water hole 4 is provided with gear shaping 5.The gear shaping 5 is that prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 is inserted into mud One end in soil is whittled into lozenges, that is, form the inclined-plane at from stake main body 11 to baffle plate 22, and the height of the gear shaping 5 is 40cm, The setting of gear shaping 5 reduces soil-entering resistance, during prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 can be made to be easier to throw into soil.
Deformed bar 3 is embedded with the stake main body 11 and baffle plate 22, to cause that it is more preferable that prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 has Mechanical property.The deformed bar 3 includes the first arrangement of reinforcement 31, the second arrangement of reinforcement 32, and first arrangement of reinforcement 31 includes horizontal arrangement of reinforcement 6th, Vertical Reinforcement 7, the horizontal arrangement of reinforcement 6 is also distributed with Vertical Reinforcement 7 in T-shaped state, and second arrangement of reinforcement 32 is perpendicular to described First arrangement of reinforcement 31 and along the prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 short transverse be distributed.Distribution of second arrangement of reinforcement 32 on same section Point couples together also T-shaped, and it is in by the state of the shroud ring of the first arrangement of reinforcement 31 that second arrangement of reinforcement 32 is overall.First arrangement of reinforcement 31 with Second arrangement of reinforcement 32 crosses to form hard point everywhere in prefabricated T-shaped stake 1, respectively the first hard point 81, the second hard point 82, the Three hard point 83 and the 4th hard point 84, as shown in the part that circle in Fig. 4 is irised out.First hard point 81 and second is strengthened Point 82 is respectively distributed to the edge of two flanks away from stake main body 11 of baffle plate 22, and the 3rd hard point 83 is located at described first The center of the line of 81 and second hard point of hard point 82, the line of the 4th hard point 84 with the 3rd hard point 83 and institute The line of the first hard point 81 and the second hard point 82 is stated, and the 4th hard point 84 is located at edge of the main body stake 11 away from baffle plate 22 Place.
Embodiment 2
A kind of channel revetment, successively including the first greenbelt 91, flat 900 of leisure, the second greenbelt 92, retaining wall 93, Spats platform 94, Channel slope 95, riverbed 99.First greenbelt 91, leisure the greenbelt 92 of platform 900 and second level it is high Degree is reduced successively, is respectively positioned on the retaining wall 93 near the side of city planning earth 100, and first greenbelt 91 is slope Greenbelt, second greenbelt 92 is water plant greenbelt.It can in addition contain as needed city planning earth 100 with First greenbelt 91 sets one retaining wall 93 again.
The retaining wall 93 includes some prefabricated T-shapeds stake 1 and capping beam 2, some prefabricated T-shaped stakes 1 and column distribution, along the river Side, i.e. riverbank axis 33 are set in soil, and the capping beam 2 width more than the prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 width, so as to The capping beam 2 is completely covered on the top of the prefabricated T-shaped stake 1;The height of the stake of prefabricated T-shaped described in the present embodiment 1 is 5m, Width is 180mm, and the length of single prefabricated T-shaped stake is 400mm;The size of the capping beam 2 is 300*200mm, and 300mm is it Width, 200mm for its highly.Second greenbelt 92 is extended at the capping beam 2 of the retaining wall 93, river ordinary water level 10 higher than capping beam 2 when then water can spread at water plant greenbelt.
Close to the retaining wall 93 near the side in the riverbed 99, the prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 sets the spats platform 94 The boundary of the greenbelt 92 of the spats platform 94 and second, the level height of the spats platform 94 is lower than the retaining wall 93 1.2-1.7m, the height of the prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 being exposed is 1m, above offers water hole 4, i.e., described water hole 4 is located at described In prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 between spats platform 94 and the capping beam 2.Water hole 4 causes the ecosystem in outside in retaining wall 93 Fully mutually melt, with good ecological.The retaining wall 93 for setting its main body 11 is located towards second greenbelt 92 Side, the baffle plate 22 is located towards the side of spats platform 94, and retaining wall 93 is firmly stood in the underground of riverbank depths.
In order to improve the stability of retaining wall 93, being dug in the spats platform 94 being close at retaining wall 93 has section terraced for right angle The pit 13 of shape, then fills up pit 13, forms jackstone spats, and the depth of the pit is 0.5m, the upper table of the pit 13 Face be located at the prefabricated T-shaped stake 1 height 1/5-1/4 at, in the present embodiment, the pin platform 94 from the capping beam 2 away from From being 1m.Spats platform 94 and the jackstone spats 94 for being formed can play stronger supporting and retaining system to retaining wall 93, prevent current long The soil that phase washes away retaining wall root causes retaining wall to incline.The Riparian buffers 95 are ramp structure, and the present embodiment uses 1:3 Gradient design, one end of the Channel slope 95 connects with the spats platform 94, and the other end of the Riparian buffers 95 prolongs Extend the riverbed 99.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment difference from Example 2 is that prefabricated T-shaped 1 height of stake for being used is 6m, and what is be exposed is pre- The height of T-shaped stake 1 is made for 1.5m, remaining is wholly embedded into soil;Then correspondingly, the spats platform 94 is from the capping beam 2 Distance is 1.5m.The mound of second greenbelt 92 at the rear of the retaining wall 93 highly higher than the mound in embodiment 2 highly, heap Built using stone circle at the edge of soil.So construction party just can be conveniently by the parameter of retaining wall 93 and the position of spats platform 94 Adjustment cause retaining wall 93 come meet rear raising soil pressure, realize the stop purpose to riverbank soil.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used only to illustrate the present invention, rather than is to limit the invention, in the present invention Objective and scope of the claims in, any replacement and change for not paying creative work made to the present invention, Fall within the protection domain of patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall, including prefabricated T-shaped stake, it is characterised in that the prefabricated T-shaped stake includes:
Stake main body;
Baffle plate, is fixedly connected with the stake main body, and is the structure of T fonts with the stake main body Formation cross-section;And
Deformed bar, is embedded in the stake main body and the baffle plate;
Wherein, water hole is offered on the baffle plate, the other end in the stake main body away from the water hole is provided with gear shaping.
2. T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the baffle plate is 80mm, The width of the stake main body is 100mm, and the baffle plate is symmetrical on the stake main body.
3. T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the length of the baffle plate is 400mm, the length of the stake main body is 100mm.
4. T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water hole is along the baffle plate Width insertion.
5. a kind of channel revetment, it is characterised in that including:
Retaining wall, including the stake of some prefabricated T-shapeds and capping beam, arranged in parallel between two adjacent prefabricated T-shaped stakes, and flow point along the river Cloth, the deformed bar buried in the prefabricated T-shaped stake is stretched into the capping beam;The width of the capping beam is more than described pre- The width of T-shaped stake is made, and the capping beam is covered in the top of the prefabricated T-shaped stake;
Afforested areas, at the retaining wall rear, the soil away from river course;
Spats platform, close to the retaining wall, the prefabricated T-shaped stake sets the boundary in the spats platform and afforested areas Place, the height of the height less than prefabricated T-shaped stake of the spats platform;
Channel slope, is ramp structure;And
Riverbed, one end of the Channel slope connects with the spats platform, and the other end of the Channel slope extends to described Riverbed.
6. channel revetment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the level height of the spats platform is than the earth-retaining The low 1-1.5m of wall, the water hole is located in the prefabricated T-shaped stake between the spats platform and the capping beam.
7. channel revetment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the spats platform is close to retaining wall and digs have the section to be The pit of right-angled trapezium, the upper surface of the pit is located at the 1/5-1/4 of prefabricated T-shaped stake height.
8. channel revetment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the depth of the pit is 0.5m.
9. channel revetment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the stake main body is described towards the afforested areas Baffle plate is towards spats platform.
10. channel revetment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the afforested areas drop successively including level height Low the first greenbelt, leisure platform, the second greenbelt, first greenbelt is slope greening band, second greenbelt It is water plant greenbelt, the water plant greenbelt is extended at the capping beam of the retaining wall.
CN201710160034.0A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and riverbank berm Pending CN106759093A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710160034.0A CN106759093A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and riverbank berm

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107059775A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-18 温州市水利电力勘测设计院 Ecological wetland channel revetment
CN112031002A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 浙江世润建创科技发展有限公司 Pile-supported ecological slope protection and construction method
WO2021082689A1 (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-06 大连理工大学 Ecological revetment for wandering river improvement
CN114477879A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-13 安徽瑞迪工程科技有限公司 Artificial solidified stone prepared from steel slag and waste soil and application method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202194112U (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-04-18 上海友为工程设计有限公司 Novel gentle-slope type greening landscape revetment
CN102493393A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-13 杨梦云 Construction scheme for throwing (filling) long sand-filled tubular sacks inside and outside anti-slide piles to protect feet
CN202559376U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-11-28 浙江润业建设有限公司 Near-river municipal administration road structure below viaduct bridge
CN202899165U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-04-24 浙江八咏公路工程有限公司 T-shaped wallboard type retaining wall structure of highway subgrade
CN206956656U (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-02-02 李振宇 T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and channel revetment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202194112U (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-04-18 上海友为工程设计有限公司 Novel gentle-slope type greening landscape revetment
CN102493393A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-13 杨梦云 Construction scheme for throwing (filling) long sand-filled tubular sacks inside and outside anti-slide piles to protect feet
CN202559376U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-11-28 浙江润业建设有限公司 Near-river municipal administration road structure below viaduct bridge
CN202899165U (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-04-24 浙江八咏公路工程有限公司 T-shaped wallboard type retaining wall structure of highway subgrade
CN206956656U (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-02-02 李振宇 T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and channel revetment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107059775A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-18 温州市水利电力勘测设计院 Ecological wetland channel revetment
WO2021082689A1 (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-05-06 大连理工大学 Ecological revetment for wandering river improvement
US11952734B2 (en) 2019-10-28 2024-04-09 Dalian University Of Technology Ecological revetment for regulating wandering rivers
CN112031002A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 浙江世润建创科技发展有限公司 Pile-supported ecological slope protection and construction method
CN114477879A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-13 安徽瑞迪工程科技有限公司 Artificial solidified stone prepared from steel slag and waste soil and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170531