CN110295573A - Adapt to the channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition - Google Patents

Adapt to the channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110295573A
CN110295573A CN201910655626.9A CN201910655626A CN110295573A CN 110295573 A CN110295573 A CN 110295573A CN 201910655626 A CN201910655626 A CN 201910655626A CN 110295573 A CN110295573 A CN 110295573A
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China
Prior art keywords
slope protection
concrete
foot slot
frame
construction time
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Application number
CN201910655626.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110295573B (en
Inventor
陆贺
徐敬新
常汉军
候卫国
尚钦
李堰洲
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Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
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Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design and Research Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910655626.9A priority Critical patent/CN110295573B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910655626.9A external-priority patent/CN110295573B/en
Publication of CN110295573A publication Critical patent/CN110295573A/en
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Publication of CN110295573B publication Critical patent/CN110295573B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/128Coherent linings made on the spot, e.g. cast in situ, extruded on the spot
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of channel revetment project post-evaluation structures for adapting to construction time severe hydrometeorological condition, it is formed by connecting side by side by multiple slope protection units, and the slope protection unit is made of underwater spats structure and protective slope structure waterborne;The protective slope structure waterborne is divided into top slope protection and lower part slope protection by intermediate concrete foot slot;The sector structure that the lower part slope protection is made of two sections of slope protection sections, the lower part slope protection includes the reinforced concrete frame on upper layer and the sand blotter of lower layer, it is filled in the frame mesh of the reinforced concrete frame by lower layer's cast-in-place concrete and upper layer making cobblestone, lower layer's cast-in-place concrete intermediate vertical is provided with drainage hole.The present invention uses high foot slot, the protective slope structure and assembly construction method of layering fill concrete, cobblestone in reinforced concrete frame, it can accelerate construction progress, reduce the influence of flood and rainfall to construction, have the characteristics that structure safety, good appearance, convenient, strong antijamming capability of constructing.

Description

Adapt to the channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering river regulation fields, and in particular to one kind adapts to construction time severe hydrometeorological item The channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of part.
Background technique
Bank slope protection is the important component of river controlling projects, directly the stable, Seawall safety or even anti-concerning river regime Big vast safety.Entire safeguard structure is divided into slope protection and water waterborne using stone masonry or cast-in-place concrete foot slot by traditional defense scheme Lower spats two parts.Protective slope structure waterborne is more more stable than underwater spats structure, and underwater spats structure expose the surface after appearance compared with Ugliness, thus the lower foot slot elevation the better, however influenced by construction time water level, foot slot elevation is too low to be will be unable to construct, generally Foot groove top elevation is 0.5~1.0m higher than design low water position.
Bank-protection works requires to complete within a dry season, and dry season long-time water level is higher, rainfall all will seriously affect Site operation, if bank slope geological conditions is bad, soil body long-time rainwater, which impregnates after-tack, can not excavate molding, and the duration is even more nothing Method guarantees.If cannot complete on time, problem of temporarily passing the flood period will be faced, bank-protection works battle line is long, it temporarily passes the flood period at high cost, risk Greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of channel revetment engineering shields for adapting to construction time severe hydrometeorological condition Slope structure, proposed by the present invention to raise foot slot elevation slope protection is divided into top slope protection and lower part slope protection, lower part slope protection is pre-manufactured steel Cobblestone is filled out on lower layer's pouring concrete, upper layer in reinforced concrete frame, is improved slope protection works construction time anti-interference ability, is combined Runtime stabilization, beautiful channel revetment project post-evaluation structure;Its solve construction time water level it is higher cannot construct lead to not by When completion and engineering build up rear underwater portion expose when the not beautiful problem of appearance.
To achieve the above object, a kind of channel revetment adapting to construction time severe hydrometeorological condition designed by the present invention Project post-evaluation structure, it is formed by connecting side by side by multiple slope protection units, and the slope protection unit is by underwater spats structure and shield waterborne Slope structure composition;The protective slope structure waterborne is divided into top slope protection and lower part slope protection by intermediate concrete foot slot;The lower part shield The sector structure that slope is made of two sections of slope protection sections, the lower part slope protection include upper layer reinforced concrete frame and lower layer sand it is broken Stone bed course, the frame mesh of the reinforced concrete frame is interior to be filled by lower layer's cast-in-place concrete and upper layer making cobblestone, institute It states lower layer's cast-in-place concrete intermediate vertical and is provided with drainage hole.
Further, the intermediate concrete foot slot elevation raises 0~2m;Intermediate concrete foot slot support top shield It is tilted on slope aspect, in horizontal connection, the centre is raised for the upper surface of the intermediate concrete foot slot upper surface and lower part slope protection Foot bottom surface is lower than the bottom surface of top slope protection and lower part slope protection, and it is broken that the intermediate concrete foot slot lower part is successively equipped with sand Stone bed course and concrete cushion, the intermediate concrete foot slot both ends are symmetrically arranged with clamp and card slot, and the card slot is vertical Through the entire side of intermediate concrete foot slot, the card slot is engaged with the clamp of another slope protection unit and cement injection mortar Connection.
Still further, the intermediate concrete foot slot is spaced apart equipped with multiple solid with the end face top that lower part slope protection connects Determine slot, the reinforced concrete frame top of the lower part slope protection is provided with the fixed chuck with fixing groove cooperation, the fixing groove With fixed chuck occlusion and cement injection mortar is connect.
Still further, the frame mesh shape of the reinforced concrete frame be parallelogram, side length be 0.5~ 1.5m;Beam cross section width is 10~30cm, thickness be 20~40cm (mesh shape of precast reinforced concrete frame, size and Beam cross sectional dimensions can be adjusted according to requirement of engineering), the lower layer of the reinforced concrete frame is sand blotter.
Still further, the cast-in-place concrete with a thickness of 12~15cm.
Still further, the partial size of the cobblestone be 5~15cm (cobblestone is loose structure, can also part it is cementing, face Color is preferred with colour).
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention raises foot slot elevation, reduces influence of the construction time flood level to engineering construction.
2, fabricated construction of the present invention, construction is fast, can shorten the construction period.
3, lower part protective slope structure of the present invention is connect using reinforced concrete structure with foot slot, fill concrete in frame mesh And there are drainage hole, the local strengthening stability of the following safeguard structure of foot slot.
4, reinforced concrete frame structure of the present invention can go deep into low water level hereinafter, cobblestone is filled on frame mesh upper layer, solution Aesthetic problem when low level water flowering structure of having determined exposes the surface.
In conclusion bank-protection works sequence of construction is first construct underwater spats, then foot slot of constructing, shield waterborne of finally constructing Slope.Underwater spats is operation at sea, and slope protection elevation waterborne is higher, is influenced by dry season water level smaller, thus bank-protection works is constructed Controlling node be foot slot construction.It raises foot slot elevation and slope protection waterborne is divided into top protective slope structure and lower part protective slope structure, Influence of the flood to construction can be reduced, fabricated construction can save the duration, and lower part slope protection is using in precast reinforced concrete frame The stabilization and beauty of the certifiable engineering of structure of lower layer's pouring concrete, upper layer paving cobblestone.With structure safety, good appearance, The characteristics of convenient, strong antijamming capability of constructing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional display figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is shore protection unit three-dimensional structure chart;
Fig. 3 is intermediate prefabricated concrete foot slot tomograph;
Fig. 4 is precast reinforced concrete frame tomograph;
Fig. 5 is lower part slope protection three-dimensional structure drawing;
In figure, underwater spats structure 1, intermediate concrete foot slot 3, clamp 3.1, card slot 3.2, is fixed protective slope structure waterborne 2 Slot 3.3, top slope protection 4, lower part slope protection 5, reinforced concrete frame 6, fixed chuck 6.1, frame mesh 7, cast-in-place concrete 7.1, drainage hole 7.2, cobblestone 7.3, sand blotter 8, concrete cushion 9, cement mortar 10.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, so as to those skilled in the art understand that.
The channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition is adapted to as shown in Fig. 1~5, it by Multiple slope protection units are formed by connecting side by side, and slope protection unit is made of underwater spats structure 1 and protective slope structure waterborne 2;Slope protection waterborne Structure 2 divides the fan being made of for top slope protection 4 and lower part slope protection 5, lower part slope protection 5 two sections of slope protection sections by intermediate concrete foot slot 3 Shape structure, lower part slope protection 5 include the composition of sand blotter 8 of top bars concrete frame 6 and lower layer, reinforced concrete frame Lower layer is equipped with cast-in-place concrete 7.1 in 6 frame mesh 7, and cobblestone 7.3 is filled in the grid in cast-in-place concrete 7.1, Drainage hole 7.2 is equipped among cast-in-place concrete 7.1.
The mesh shape of frame mesh 7 is parallelogram, and side length is 0.5~1.5m;Beam cross section width is 10~30cm, Thickness is 20~40cm.Mixed cast-in-place concrete 7.1 with a thickness of 12~15cm.The partial size of cobblestone 7.3 is 5~15cm, cobblestone , can also be local cementing for loose structure, color is preferred with colour.
Intermediate concrete foot slot 3 supports top slope protection 4, and the upper surface with lower part slope protection 5 is in horizontal connection;Intermediate concrete 3 lower part of foot slot is successively equipped with sand blotter 8 and concrete cushion 9;3 both ends of intermediate concrete foot slot are symmetrically arranged with clamp 3.1 and card slot 3.2, and card slot 3.2 runs through the entire side of intermediate concrete foot slot 3, card slot 3.2 and another slope protection list vertically The occlusion of clamp 3.1 and the connection of cement injection mortar 10 of member.
Intermediate concrete foot slot 3 is spaced apart with the end face top that lower part slope protection 5 connects is equipped with multiple fixing grooves 3.3, lower part 6 top of reinforced concrete frame of slope protection 5 is provided with the fixed chuck 6.1 cooperated with fixing groove 3.3, fixing groove 3.3 and fixation The occlusion of clamp 6.1 and the connection of cement injection mortar 10.
Top protective slope structure and underwater spats structure in above-mentioned river engineering protective slope structure use traditional structure forms, with The present invention is unrelated.Mesh shape, size and the beam cross sectional dimensions of frame mesh 7 can be adjusted according to requirement of engineering.
The above-mentioned fabricated construction side for adapting to the construction time severe channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of hydrometeorological condition Method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: bank protection structure design, including determining 3 elevation of intermediate concrete foot slot, 5 gradient of lower part slope protection and height, Prefabricated components size and top slope protection 4 and underwater spats structure 1;
Step 2: production steel form, prefabricated intermediate concrete foot slot 3 and reinforced concrete frame 6 in precasting yard, maintenance And it stores up spare;
Step 3: underwater spats structure 1 is constructed;
Step 4: 3 prefabricated component of intermediate concrete foot slot and 6 prefabricated component of reinforced concrete frame are transported to by truck Engineering site, and stack along the line as needed;
Step 5: foot slot earth excavation, Cast-in-situ Piles in Sand-filling blotter and blinding concrete are simultaneously levelling;
Step 6: it is lifted by crane one by one by crawler crane, 3 prefabricated component of intermediate concrete foot slot is installed to predetermined position, note Adjacent 3 prefabricated component of intermediate concrete foot slot of anticipating needs to be engaged;
Step 7: 5 site preparation of lower part slope protection, sanding blotter 8;
Step 8: it is lifted by crane one by one by crawler crane, 6 prefabricated component of reinforced concrete frame is installed to predetermined position, note Meaning 6 prefabricated component of reinforced concrete frame must be mutually engaged with corresponding 3 prefabricated component of intermediate concrete foot slot;
Step 9: pouring concrete in frame mesh manages reserved drainage hole 7.2 with pvc, fills cobblestone 7.3;
Step 10: cement mortar of pouring water between prefabricated components, while top slope protection 4 of constructing.
Other unspecified parts are the prior art.Although above-described embodiment is made that the present invention and retouches in detail State, but it is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, people can also according to the present embodiment without Other embodiments are obtained under the premise of creativeness, these embodiments belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of channel revetment project post-evaluation structure for adapting to construction time severe hydrometeorological condition, it is by multiple slope protection units It is formed by connecting side by side, it is characterised in that: the slope protection unit is made of underwater spats structure (1) and protective slope structure waterborne (2);Institute It states protective slope structure waterborne (2) and top slope protection (4) and lower part slope protection (5) is divided by intermediate concrete foot slot (3);The lower part slope protection (5) sector structure being made of two sections of slope protection sections, the lower part slope protection (5) include upper layer reinforced concrete frame (6) and under The sand blotter (8) of layer, in the frame mesh (7) of the reinforced concrete frame (6) by lower layer's cast-in-place concrete (7.1) and Upper layer making cobblestone (7.3) filling, lower layer's cast-in-place concrete (7.1) intermediate vertical are provided with drainage hole (7.2).
2. the channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition is adapted to according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: intermediate concrete foot slot (3) elevation raises 0~2m;The intermediate concrete foot slot (3) supports top slope protection (4) inclination upwards, the upper surfaces of the intermediate concrete foot slot (3) upper surface and lower part slope protection (5) in horizontal connection, it is described in Between concrete foot slot (3) bottom surface be lower than top slope protection (4) and lower part slope protection (5) bottom surface, the intermediate concrete foot slot (3) lower part is successively equipped with sand blotter (8) and concrete cushion (9), and intermediate concrete foot slot (3) both ends are symmetrically set It is equipped with clamp (3.1) and card slot (3.2), and the card slot (3.2) runs through the entire side of intermediate concrete foot slot (3) vertically, The card slot (3.2) is with the occlusion of the clamp (3.1) of another slope protection unit and cement injection mortar (10) is connect.
3. the channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition is adapted to according to claim 2, Be characterized in that: the intermediate concrete foot slot (3) is spaced apart with the end face top that lower part slope protection (5) connects is equipped with multiple fixing grooves (3.3), reinforced concrete frame (6) top of the lower part slope protection (5) is provided with the fixed chuck with fixing groove (3.3) cooperation (6.1), the fixing groove (3.3) is with fixed chuck (6.1) occlusion and cement injection mortar (10) is connect.
4. the channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition is adapted to according to claim 1 or described in 3, It is characterized by: frame mesh (7) shape of the reinforced concrete frame (6) be parallelogram, side length be 0.5~ 1.5m;Beam cross section width is 10~30cm, and thickness is 20~40cm, and the lower layer of the reinforced concrete frame (6) is sand rubble pad Layer (8).
5. the channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition is adapted to according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: the cast-in-place concrete (7.1) with a thickness of 12~15cm.
6. the channel revetment project post-evaluation structure of construction time severe hydrometeorological condition is adapted to according to claim 1, Be characterized in that: the partial size of the cobblestone (7.3) is 5~15cm.
CN201910655626.9A 2019-07-19 River bank protection engineering slope protection structure capable of adapting to severe hydrological meteorological conditions in construction period Active CN110295573B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910655626.9A CN110295573B (en) 2019-07-19 River bank protection engineering slope protection structure capable of adapting to severe hydrological meteorological conditions in construction period

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910655626.9A CN110295573B (en) 2019-07-19 River bank protection engineering slope protection structure capable of adapting to severe hydrological meteorological conditions in construction period

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CN110295573A true CN110295573A (en) 2019-10-01
CN110295573B CN110295573B (en) 2024-04-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112028552A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-04 佛山市科诚工程监理有限公司 Curing construction method of underwater undispersed concrete
CN112575739A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-30 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司灵璧分公司 Hydraulic engineering flood prevention revetment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH073747A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-01-06 Landes Kk Concrete block for boulder levee
KR20000000458A (en) * 1999-10-25 2000-01-15 오수종 Method of embanking in shore
JP2000226854A (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-08-15 Hara Sogyo Kk Slope face afforestation construction method using cut surplus soil of natural environment afforestation restoring type cast-in-place slope protection log rack
KR100928530B1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-26 이순호 Form system for cast in place slope protection and slope protection method using the same
CN102493394A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 广东省水利水电科学研究院 Ecological embankment for protecting river bank and construction method for ecological embankment
CN202430683U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-12 杨梦云 Underwater bearing platform type shore protection facility
CN203514256U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-04-02 管大为 Sash type river bank revetment structure
CN205776266U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-07 中交三公局第二工程有限公司 Prestressing combination method High Slope on Expressway supporting construction
CN108166444A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-15 浙江省水利水电勘测设计院 A kind of assembled can spontaneous bank protection structure
CN208266797U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-21 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of ecological dike of firm river bank slope
CN210658231U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-06-02 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 River course revetment engineering slope protection structure capable of adapting to severe hydrographic meteorological conditions in construction period

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH073747A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-01-06 Landes Kk Concrete block for boulder levee
JP2000226854A (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-08-15 Hara Sogyo Kk Slope face afforestation construction method using cut surplus soil of natural environment afforestation restoring type cast-in-place slope protection log rack
KR20000000458A (en) * 1999-10-25 2000-01-15 오수종 Method of embanking in shore
KR100928530B1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-26 이순호 Form system for cast in place slope protection and slope protection method using the same
CN202430683U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-12 杨梦云 Underwater bearing platform type shore protection facility
CN102493394A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 广东省水利水电科学研究院 Ecological embankment for protecting river bank and construction method for ecological embankment
CN203514256U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-04-02 管大为 Sash type river bank revetment structure
CN205776266U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-07 中交三公局第二工程有限公司 Prestressing combination method High Slope on Expressway supporting construction
CN108166444A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-15 浙江省水利水电勘测设计院 A kind of assembled can spontaneous bank protection structure
CN208266797U (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-21 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of ecological dike of firm river bank slope
CN210658231U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-06-02 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 River course revetment engineering slope protection structure capable of adapting to severe hydrographic meteorological conditions in construction period

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112028552A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-12-04 佛山市科诚工程监理有限公司 Curing construction method of underwater undispersed concrete
CN112575739A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-30 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司灵璧分公司 Hydraulic engineering flood prevention revetment

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