CN106753668A - A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel - Google Patents

A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106753668A
CN106753668A CN201611112235.5A CN201611112235A CN106753668A CN 106753668 A CN106753668 A CN 106753668A CN 201611112235 A CN201611112235 A CN 201611112235A CN 106753668 A CN106753668 A CN 106753668A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
stalk
millimeter
raw material
agricultural crop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611112235.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李会荣
李自立
李宝成
苗莉
黄振德
李正仁
张继红
戚雪微
李岩
王盛春
王丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEILONGJIANG PROV INSTITUTE OF PADDY FIELD MECHANIZATION
Original Assignee
HEILONGJIANG PROV INSTITUTE OF PADDY FIELD MECHANIZATION
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEILONGJIANG PROV INSTITUTE OF PADDY FIELD MECHANIZATION filed Critical HEILONGJIANG PROV INSTITUTE OF PADDY FIELD MECHANIZATION
Priority to CN201611112235.5A priority Critical patent/CN106753668A/en
Publication of CN106753668A publication Critical patent/CN106753668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel belongs to agriculture wastes evaluation and exploration technology;Raw material is made up of the agricultural crop straw hybrid combination for accounting for cow dung of the weight than 20 30% and 70 80%, the cow dung moisture content 15 25%, size≤4 millimeter, agricultural crop straw includes straw, wheat straw, millet straw, cornstalk, beans stalk, sorghum stalk, cigarette stalk, Sunflower Stalk, moisture content is 15 20%, straw therein, wheat straw and millet straw length dimension≤30 millimeter, cornstalk, beans stalk, sorghum stalk, cigarette stalk, length × width x thickness degree size≤30 × 15 × 5 millimeter of Sunflower Stalk section sheet;This composition of raw materials rationally, simple, processing technology simple and convenient, without special equipment and additive, energy-conservation and saving of labor's effect is significant, low production cost.

Description

A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture wastes evaluation and exploration technology, a kind of biomass fuel raw material is related generally to.
Background technology
Agricultural crop straw in a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry and agricultural production that are produced in livestock breeding industry is with scientific and technological level Improve, and environmental protection, new energy development such as utilize at the requirement of each side, have begun to livestock feed production, organic fertilizer production, Each technical field applications such as biogas production, biological bacteria production, paper production, biomass fuel production.Wherein, by monoculture Stalk is fabricated to particulate biomass fuel and has studied, for the exploitation of agricultural crop straw provide new direction.But, When the raw material of biomass granule fuel is made using monoculture stalk, it is necessary to utilize special crushing to agricultural crop straw Process equipment is sufficiently crushed to agricultural crop straw, becomes powdery, and tight to the water content requirement of agricultural crop straw Lattice, in raw material is made into biomass granule fuel process, in addition it is also necessary to add chemical adhesive, processing dynamicses consumption and people It is the problem that must be solved that work wastes big, production cost height, and its production and processing totle drilling cost has exceeded coal, popularization and application difficulty Greatly.
The content of the invention
The problem that the purpose of the present invention exists aiming at above-mentioned prior art, researches and develops a kind of making stalk life of new component The raw material of material grainses fuel, reaches and straw biomass granular fuel production and processing cost is greatly lowered, ensures product quality Purpose.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel, the raw material by The agricultural crop straw hybrid combination for accounting for cow dung of the weight than 20-30% and 70-80% is constituted, the cow dung moisture content 15-25%, Size≤4 millimeter, the agricultural crop straw includes straw, wheat straw, millet straw, cornstalk, beans stalk, sorghum stalk, cigarette stalk, sunflower Stalk, moisture content is 15-20%, straw therein, wheat straw and millet straw length dimension≤30 millimeter, cornstalk, beans stalk, sorghum Length × width x thickness degree size≤30 × 15 × 5 millimeter of stalk, cigarette stalk and Sunflower Stalk section sheet.
Agricultural crop straw and cow dung mixing formula that the present invention is used, only need to be from general grass bruising machine to agricultural crop straw Rubbing is carried out, without crushing powdering with special equipment, cow dung is without drying, natural drying, and process Adhesive need not be added, with formula rationally, simple, processing simple and convenient, low production cost, production efficiency high the characteristics of, For the popularization and application of farm crop straw organism matter fuel provide technical support.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel, institute State raw material to be made up of the agricultural crop straw hybrid combination for accounting for cow dung of the weight than 20-30% and 70-80%, the cow dung moisture content 15-25%, size≤4 millimeter, the agricultural crop straw include straw, wheat straw, millet straw, cornstalk, beans stalk, sorghum stalk, Cigarette stalk, Sunflower Stalk, moisture content are 15-20%, straw therein, wheat straw and millet straw length dimension≤30 millimeter, cornstalk, beans Length × width x thickness degree size≤30 × 15 × 5 millimeter of stalk, sorghum stalk, cigarette stalk and Sunflower Stalk section sheet.
Making process is:Moisture content after natural drying is met straw, wheat straw, the millet straw hay cutter hand hay cutter system of regulation Into the section shape of length dimension≤30 millimeter, or grass bruising machine is used by cornstalk, beans stalk, sorghum stalk, cigarette stalk, Sunflower Stalk rubbing The section sheet of growth × width x thickness size≤30 × 15 × 5 millimeter, cow dung natural drying is ground into granularity to after specifying moisture content ≤ 4 millimeters granular, by weight cow dung:Agricultural crop straw is 20-30%: 70-80% ratio, has using Universal stirring machine After being uniformly mixed, the general flat-die of recycling or ring mould granulator are squeezed into the bar-shaped biomass fuel of particle.Crops straw Stalk also can be rubbed first or guillotine cutting, and natural drying is to after specifying moisture content thereafter, then carries out granulation operation.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel, it is characterised in that:The raw material is by accounting for weight than 20-30%'s The agricultural crop straw hybrid combination composition of cow dung and 70-80%, the cow dung moisture content 15-25%, size≤4 millimeter, The agricultural crop straw includes straw, wheat straw, millet straw, cornstalk, beans stalk, sorghum stalk, cigarette stalk, Sunflower Stalk, and moisture content is 15- 20%, straw therein, wheat straw and millet straw length dimension≤30 millimeter, cornstalk, beans stalk, sorghum stalk, cigarette stalk and Sunflower Stalk section The length of sheet × width x thickness degree size≤30 × 15 × 5 millimeter.
CN201611112235.5A 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel Pending CN106753668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611112235.5A CN106753668A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611112235.5A CN106753668A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106753668A true CN106753668A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58874604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611112235.5A Pending CN106753668A (en) 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 A kind of raw material for making straw biomass granular fuel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106753668A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255367A (en) * 2008-04-22 2008-09-03 刘明全 Herbivore dejecta fuel and method for manufacturing same
CN103627461A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 青岛嘉能节能环保技术有限公司 Novel biomass fuel and preparation method therefor
CN104371787A (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-25 高嵩 Crop straw particle fuel and preparation method thereof
CN106118783A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-16 安庆市天虹新型材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high fuel value biomass fuel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255367A (en) * 2008-04-22 2008-09-03 刘明全 Herbivore dejecta fuel and method for manufacturing same
CN103627461A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 青岛嘉能节能环保技术有限公司 Novel biomass fuel and preparation method therefor
CN104371787A (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-25 高嵩 Crop straw particle fuel and preparation method thereof
CN106118783A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-16 安庆市天虹新型材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high fuel value biomass fuel

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Application publication date: 20170531