CN106741711A - Watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship - Google Patents

Watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106741711A
CN106741711A CN201611135160.2A CN201611135160A CN106741711A CN 106741711 A CN106741711 A CN 106741711A CN 201611135160 A CN201611135160 A CN 201611135160A CN 106741711 A CN106741711 A CN 106741711A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door body
fixed
storage box
osculum
watertight
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201611135160.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106741711B (en
Inventor
黄浩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611135160.2A priority Critical patent/CN106741711B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/24Arrangements of watertight doors in bulkheads
    • B63B43/32Arrangements of watertight doors in bulkheads of non-sliding type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/12Hatches; Hatchways
    • B63B19/26Gaskets; Draining means
    • B63B2704/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship,Belong to ship instrument field,This watertight door system includes door body,The side of door body is to be hinged side,There is locking mechanism in door body,Locking mechanism includes the rotating bar being rotatably connected in door body,One end of rotating bar is fixed with rotation dish,Connecting rod is hinged with rotation dish,Being slipped on door body side has locking pole,The two ends of connecting rod are respectively hinged in rotation dish and locking pole,The other end of rotating bar is fixed with runner,Watertight door system includes drainage mechanism,Drainage mechanism includes storage box,Storage box upper end has guiding gutter,Water pump is fixed with storage box,There is water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on water pump,There is osculum in door body,Outlet pipe enters communicated drainage hole in door body,Osculum one end tight fit has capping,Osculum inwall has linear electric motors,The motor shaft of linear electric motors is fixed in capping,There is level sensor in storage box.The system has automatic drainage function.

Description

Watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship
Technical field
The invention belongs to ship instrument field, it is related to the watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship.
Background technology
Ship is a kind of main man made transportation tools run in geographical water.In addition, inercant ships are commonly referred to as ship, it is military Ship is referred to as warship, and small boat is referred to as ship or boat, and it is collectively referred to as naval vessel or ships and light boats.It is internal mainly include receiving space, supporting construction and Discharge structure, with using external or carry the propulsion system of the energy.External form is usually beneficial to the cleanliness for overcoming fluid resistance Envelope, material is constantly updated with scientific and technological progress, is in early days the nature materials such as wood, bamboo, fiber crops, and modern age is mostly steel and aluminium, glass Glass fiber, acrylic and various composites.
Watertight door, refers to the waterproof metallic door filled on watertight bulkhead and leg in ship.There are watertight hinged door and watertight The major class of slide two.Ship waterproof work it is critical that, immeasurable loss can be caused if important bilging, The watertight door for being used at present is mostly in the majority with watertight hinged door, and this kind of watertight door is prevented from water and enters in cabin, but when Between one long, still have part water into cabin, it is very troublesome without drain function, it is necessary to manually be extracted.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided have draining work(in a kind of ship The watertight door system of energy, the watertight door system structure design with drain function is ingenious in the ship, with automatic drainage function, Solve existing watertight door and only possess sealing function, it is necessary to the problems such as artificial drainage.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:Watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship System, it is characterised in that:The watertight door system includes the curved door body of upper and lower side, and the side of the door body is to be hinged side, institute Stating has locking mechanism in door body, the locking mechanism includes through the door body two ends and is rotatably connected in the door body Rotating bar, one end of the rotating bar is fixed with rotation dish, and connecting rod is hinged with the rotation dish, sliding on the door body side Dynamic to be connected with locking pole, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged on the rotation dish and locking pole, the rotating bar it is another One end is fixed with the runner of annular, and the watertight door system also includes drainage mechanism, and the drainage mechanism includes being located at institute The storage box that door body lower section is rectangle is stated, the storage box upper end has guiding gutter, water pump, institute are fixed with the storage box Stating has water inlet pipe and outlet pipe on water pump, the water inlet pipe connects the storage box bottom, has in the door body rounded Osculum, the outlet pipe enters the connection osculum in the door body, and described osculum one end tight fit has capping, institute The motor shaft that stating osculum inwall has linear electric motors, the linear electric motors is fixed in the capping, tool in the storage box There is level sensor.
This watertight door system substantially using process it is as follows:The surrounding of door body is respectively provided with sealing gasket, by locking mechanism control The closing and unlatching of door body processed, by runner operate, when due to a variety of causes is intake when, water can by guiding gutter enter storage In water box, after reaching certain water level, level sensor control water pump and linear electric motors start, and water pump passes through the water in storage box Osculum is discharged, and realizes automatic drainage function, and the system smart structural design is time saving and energy saving without manually carrying out draining.
In a kind of above-mentioned ship in the watertight door system with drain function, the lower section of the locking pole has stretches Bar, described expansion link one end is fixed on the door body side, has driven rod between the expansion link and the locking pole.
The sealing intensity for making watertight door by the duplicate protection of expansion link and locking pole is further enhanced.
In a kind of above-mentioned ship in the watertight door system with drain function, there is protection machine on the osculum inwall Structure, the protection mechanism includes fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is fixed on the osculum inwall, and the linear electric motors are connected in On the fixed cylinder inwall, the fixed cylinder end is fixed with retracting cylinder, and the motor shaft ends are connected in the retracting cylinder On wall.
The setting of protection mechanism makes linear electric motors not contacted with water directly, prevents linear electric motors waterlogged damage and gets rusty.
In a kind of above-mentioned ship in the watertight door system with drain function, it is arranged with annulus on the capping outer wall The sealing ring of shape.
Osculum can sufficiently be sealed by sealing ring.
Compared with prior art, the watertight door system with drain function has advantages below in this ship:
1st, the watertight door system structure design with drain function is ingenious in this ship, with automatic drainage function.
2nd, the watertight door system with drain function makes watertight by the duplicate protection of expansion link and locking pole in this ship The sealing intensity of door is further enhanced.
3rd, in this ship with drain function watertight door system in protection mechanism setting make linear electric motors not directly with Water is contacted, and is prevented linear electric motors waterlogged damage and is got rusty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in this ship with door body in the watertight door system of drain function.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in this ship with drainage mechanism in the watertight door system of drain function.
Fig. 3 is the structural blast in this ship with protection mechanism and linear electric motors in the watertight door system of drain function Figure.
In figure, 1, door body;1a, osculum;2nd, rotating bar;3rd, locking pole;4th, runner;5th, storage box;5a, guiding gutter;6、 Water pump;7th, outlet pipe;8th, cover;9th, linear electric motors;10th, motor shaft;11st, expansion link;12nd, driven rod;13rd, fixed cylinder;14th, stretch Contracting cylinder;15th, sealing ring.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the watertight door system with drain function includes the curved door body of upper and lower side in this ship 1, the side of door body 1 has locking mechanism to be hinged side in door body 1, locking mechanism includes through the two ends of door body 1 and rotates connection Rotating bar 2 in door body 1, one end of rotating bar 2 is fixed with rotation dish, connecting rod is hinged with rotation dish, on the side of door body 1 Locking pole 3 is slidably connected, the two ends of connecting rod are respectively hinged in rotation dish and locking pole 3, the other end of rotating bar 2 is connected Have in the runner 4 of annular, watertight door system also includes drainage mechanism, drainage mechanism includes that being located at the lower section of door body 1 is rectangle Storage box 5, the upper end of storage box 5 has guiding gutter 5a, water pump 6 is fixed with storage box 5, has water inlet pipe on water pump 6 and goes out Water pipe 7, water inlet pipe connection storage box 5 bottom has rounded osculum 1a in door body 1, outlet pipe 7 connects into door body 1 is interior Logical osculum 1a, osculum 1a one end tight fit has capping 8, and osculum 1a inwalls have linear electric motors 9, the electricity of linear electric motors 9 Arbor 10 is fixed in capping 8, has level sensor in storage box 5.
This watertight door system substantially using process it is as follows:The surrounding of door body 1 is respectively provided with sealing gasket, by locking mechanism control The closing and unlatching of door body processed 1, by runner 4 operate, when due to a variety of causes is intake when, water can be entered by guiding gutter 5a Enter in storage box 5, after reaching certain water level, level sensor control water pump 6 and linear electric motors 9 start, and water pump 6 is by storage box 5 Interior water is discharged by osculum 1a, realizes automatic drainage function, the system smart structural design, without manually being arranged Water is time saving and energy saving.
The lower section of locking pole 3 has expansion link 11, and the one end of expansion link 11 is fixed on the side of door body 1, expansion link 11 with lock There is driven rod 12 between conjunction bar 3.Make the sealing intensity of watertight door further by the duplicate protection of expansion link 11 and locking pole 3 Enhancing.
There is protection mechanism, protection mechanism includes fixed cylinder 13, and fixed cylinder 13 is fixed on osculum on osculum 1a inwalls On 1a inwalls, linear electric motors 9 are connected on the inwall of fixed cylinder 13, and the end of fixed cylinder 13 is fixed with retracting cylinder 14, the end of motor shaft 10 Portion is connected on the inwall of retracting cylinder 14.The setting of protection mechanism makes linear electric motors 9 not contacted with water directly, prevents linear electric motors 9 Waterlogged damage and get rusty.
Cover and be arranged with 8 outer walls in the sealing ring 15 of annular.Osculum 1a can be filled by sealing ring 15 The sealing for dividing.
The watertight door system structure design with drain function is ingenious in this ship, with automatic drainage function.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. there is the watertight door system of drain function in a kind of ship, it is characterised in that:The watertight door system includes upper and lower side Curved door body, the side of the door body has locking mechanism to be hinged side in the door body, the locking mechanism includes passing through The door body two ends and the rotating bar being rotatably connected in the door body are worn, one end of the rotating bar is fixed with rotation dish, institute State and connecting rod is hinged with rotation dish, locking pole is slidably connected on the door body side, the two ends of the connecting rod are cut with scissors respectively It is connected on the rotation dish and locking pole, the other end of the rotating bar is fixed with the runner of annular, the watertight door system System also includes drainage mechanism, and the drainage mechanism includes the storage box being rectangle positioned at door body lower section, the storage box Upper end has guiding gutter, and water pump is fixed with the storage box, has water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe on the water pump The storage box bottom is connected, there is rounded osculum in the door body, the outlet pipe enters connection in the door body The osculum, described osculum one end tight fit has capping, and the osculum inwall has linear electric motors, the linear electric motors Motor shaft be fixed in the capping, there is in the storage box level sensor.
2. there is the watertight door system of drain function, it is characterised in that the lock in a kind of ship according to claim 1 The lower section for closing bar has expansion link, and described expansion link one end is fixed on the door body side, and the expansion link is sealed with described There is driven rod between bar.
3. there is the watertight door system of drain function, it is characterised in that the row in a kind of ship according to claim 1 There is protection mechanism, the protection mechanism includes fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is fixed on the osculum inwall on the inwall of water hole On, the linear electric motors are connected on the fixed cylinder inwall, and the fixed cylinder end is fixed with retracting cylinder, the motor shaft end Portion is connected on the retracting cylinder inwall.
4. there is the watertight door system of drain function, it is characterised in that the envelope in a kind of ship according to claim 1 It is arranged with cover outer wall in the sealing ring of annular.
CN201611135160.2A 2016-12-11 2016-12-11 Watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship Active CN106741711B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611135160.2A CN106741711B (en) 2016-12-11 2016-12-11 Watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611135160.2A CN106741711B (en) 2016-12-11 2016-12-11 Watertight door system with drain function in a kind of ship

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CN106741711A true CN106741711A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106741711B CN106741711B (en) 2018-09-18

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB856591A (en) * 1956-08-23 1960-12-21 Int Macgregor Org Improvements in or relating to sealing devices for use on shiphold hatchway panels, hatch-coamings, railway trucks and the like
CN200967540Y (en) * 2006-11-03 2007-10-31 中国舰船研究设计中心 Overpressure resistant sealed cabin cap
CN202055675U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-30 中国舰船研究设计中心 Marine watertight closing device
CN202483391U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-10 无锡市海联舰船内装有限公司 Aluminum weather tight door
CN202879767U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-04-17 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 Folding watertight door

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB856591A (en) * 1956-08-23 1960-12-21 Int Macgregor Org Improvements in or relating to sealing devices for use on shiphold hatchway panels, hatch-coamings, railway trucks and the like
CN200967540Y (en) * 2006-11-03 2007-10-31 中国舰船研究设计中心 Overpressure resistant sealed cabin cap
CN202055675U (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-30 中国舰船研究设计中心 Marine watertight closing device
CN202483391U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-10 无锡市海联舰船内装有限公司 Aluminum weather tight door
CN202879767U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-04-17 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 Folding watertight door

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