CN110306506A - A kind of Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110306506A CN110306506A CN201910403698.4A CN201910403698A CN110306506A CN 110306506 A CN110306506 A CN 110306506A CN 201910403698 A CN201910403698 A CN 201910403698A CN 110306506 A CN110306506 A CN 110306506A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- shaft
- power
- wall
- crude oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Crude Oil at Sea to leak processing equipment, including hull, the shoe cream room of storage leakage crude oil is equipped in the hull, the disengagement chamber for being separated from water crude oil is equipped in the shoe cream room right wall, agitating device is equipped in the disengagement chamber, it is equipped with telescopic cavity in the disengagement chamber right wall, is slidably equipped with telescopic block in the telescopic cavity；The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, maintenance convenience, and the equipment can utonomous working leak area work, without personnel intervene, do not influenced by marine weather, and can multiple groups work at the same time, recovery efficiency is higher, therefore equipment value for applications with higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crude Treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing equipment.
Background technique
As demand of the society to crude oil is continuously increased, oil producing country is frequently utilized that the marine conveying for carrying out crude oil, but
It is since sea situation variation is rapid, crude oil leakage easily occurs for transmission process, causes environmental pollution, but after the leakage of existing Crude Oil at Sea
Processing mode in the way of burning or buoy corral, for reducing the pollution to ocean, but burns mostly and easily causes vast resources
It wastes and utilizes buoy recycling easily affected by environment, recovery efficiency is lower, and therefore, the present invention is directed to design a kind of recovery efficiency
High Crude Oil at Sea leaks processing equipment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Traditional Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing equipment needs manual operation to recycle crude oil, and manipulation strength is larger, and by marine natural ring
Border influences, and recovery efficiency is lower.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing equipment, a kind of Crude Oil at Sea of this example
Processing equipment, including hull are leaked, the shoe cream room of storage leakage crude oil is equipped in the hull, is equipped in the shoe cream room right wall
The disengagement chamber that crude oil is separated from water, the interior agitating device being equipped with for accelerating crude oil to be separated from water of the disengagement chamber, described point
From telescopic cavity is equipped in chamber right wall, it is slidably equipped with telescopic block in the telescopic cavity, is equipped in the telescopic block slidable
And the floating body for absorbing marine leakage crude oil, wherein symmetrical above and below being equipped with guarantees that the floating body is floating on the end wall
Storage is equipped in the buoyancy body on sea, in the telescopic cavity or stretches out the telescopic device of the telescopic block, in the telescopic block
Equipped with reclaiming chamber, the recovering mechanism for recycling the floating body is equipped in the reclaiming chamber, and then traveling across for the equipment can be kept
The integraty of journey is equipped with power cavity in the disengagement chamber bottom wall, is equipped with the crude oil circulatory system in the power cavity, and then can will be extra large
In the crude oil recovery to equipment of upper leakage, and the crude oil after separated moisture is transported in the shoe cream room, the disengagement chamber
It is equipped with the storage vapour chamber of water vapour after storage separation in roof, the storage vapour is intracavitary to be equipped with steam exclusion mechanism, in the power cavity
Equipped with the moving device that the equipment can be driven to advance, and then expand the working range of the equipment, driving is equipped in the power cavity
The equipment continues the dynamical system of sex work.
Preferably, the dynamical system includes the drive shaft in the power cavity, the drive shaft left end and fixation
Crude Treatment mechanomotive force connection in the power cavity left wall, the drive shaft outer wall are equipped with power gear, the drive
Moving axis right end is equipped with power bevel gear, and then the equipment can be driven to continue sex work.
Preferably, the crude Treatment machine can be launching motors or hydraulic motor, for driving the drive shaft
Rotation.
Preferably, the moving device includes the cardan shaft in the power cavity, and the cardan shaft left end is equipped with position
Propeller outside the power cavity outer wall, and then the equipment is driven constantly to advance, the place of crude oil is carried out on large-scale sea
Operation is managed, the cardan shaft outer wall is equipped with the transmission gear for being located at and engaging in the power cavity and with the power gear, into
And the cardan shaft can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, the telescopic device includes the screw rod in the telescopic cavity, the screw rod and the telescopic block it
Between by being threadedly engaged connection, be equipped with extended cavity in the telescopic cavity left wall, it is described equipped with connecting cavity in the extended cavity left wall
Screw rod left end is equipped with the driven pulley being located in the extended cavity, is equipped with rotation axis, the rotation axis right end in the connecting cavity
Equipped with the driving pulley being located in the extended cavity, transmission is equipped with power skin between the driving pulley and the driven pulley
Band, and then the screw rod can be driven to rotate, and then telescopic block is driven to horizontally slip, the rotation axis outer wall is equipped with slidable
Connecting shaft, the connecting shaft are connect with the rotation axis by spline, and the connecting shaft can be connected with the cardan shaft by spline
It connects, the connecting shaft outer wall is equipped with rotatable switch block, and electromagnetic cavity is equipped in the connecting cavity right wall, is set in the electromagnetic cavity
There is the permanent magnet connected slidably and with the switch block, and then connecting shaft can be driven to horizontally slip by the switch block, Jin Erke
Power is transferred in the rotation axis and the rotation axis is driven to rotate, is equipped in the electromagnetic cavity right wall and drives the permanent magnetism
The electromagnet that iron horizontally slips, elasticity is equipped with electromagnetic spring between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet.
Preferably, the recovering mechanism includes the recycling axis in the reclaiming chamber, the recycling shaft rear end equipped with around
Floating body by recycling rope connection between the reel and the floating body, and then can be recycled to by line wheel by recycling rope
Initial position, the recycling axis front end are equipped with secondary bevel gear, and commutation chamber is equipped in the reclaiming chamber bottom wall, is set in the reclaiming chamber
There is outrigger shaft, the outrigger shaft top is equipped with the upper bevel gear engaged with the secondary bevel gear, and the outrigger shaft low side is equipped with position
In the intracavitary lower bevel gear of the commutation, and then the recycling axis can be driven to rotate, splined shaft is equipped in the telescopic cavity, it is described
Splined shaft left end be equipped be located at the extended cavity in ratchet, the screw rod outer wall be equipped be located at the extended cavity in and
The driving gear engaged with the ratchet, and then the splined shaft can be driven to rotate, the commutation is intracavitary to be equipped with set axis, institute
It states set axis to connect with the splined shaft by spline fitted, the set axis outer wall is equipped with the positive cone engaged with the lower bevel gear
Gear, and then the outrigger shaft can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, the agitating device includes the rotary shaft in the disengagement chamber, and the rotary shaft low side is equipped with position
In the circumferential bevel gear in the power cavity, and then the rotary shaft can be driven to rotate, power is equipped in the rotary shaft and is extended
Chamber, the power extended cavity inner circumferential array are equipped with four groups of agitating shafts, and the agitating shaft outer wall, which is equipped with, is located at the separation
Intracavitary stirring vane, the sustainable crude oil in the disengagement chamber are stirred, and improve the purification efficiency of crude oil, the stirring
Axis is equipped with the driven wheel of differential being located in the power extended cavity close to power extended cavity one end, in the power extended cavity
Equipped with rotation axis, the rotation axis be located at the interior of rotating shaft and with the rotary shaft clearance fit, the rotation axis top
Equipped with the drive bevel gear engaged with the driven wheel of differential, and then the agitating shaft can be driven to rotate, the rotation axis low side
Equipped with the rotation bevel gear being located in the power cavity, be equipped with transmission shaft in the power cavity, the transmission shaft left end be equipped with
The drive bevel gear of the circumferential direction bevel gear and the rotation bevel gear engagement, the transmission shaft right end, which is equipped with, is located at the company
Connect intracavitary upper belt-wheel, the cardan shaft outer wall is equipped with the lower belt wheel being located in the connecting cavity, the lower belt wheel with it is described
Transmission is equipped with driving belt between upper belt-wheel, and then the drive bevel gear can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, the crude oil circulatory system includes the oil pump that enters in the power cavity bottom wall, it is described enter oil pump with
It is connected between the floating body by fuel sucking pipe, it is described to enter to be connected between oil pump and the disengagement chamber by flowline, it is described dynamic
Power is intracavitary to be equipped with oil pump shaft, the oil pump shaft bottom end with it is described enter the oil pump crude oil that is connected by power, and then can will be revealed on sea
It is delivered in the disengagement chamber, oil drain pump is equipped in the power cavity roof, the oil drain pump and the disengagement chamber are by entering oil
Pipe connection, the oil drain pump are connected to the shoe cream room by oil exit pipe, and the oil pump shaft top and the oil extraction pump power connect
It connects, and then the crude oil for having sloughed moisture can be transported in the shoe cream room and be stored, the oil pump shaft outer wall, which is equipped with, to be located at
Secondary pulley in the power cavity.
Preferably, it includes the heat pump in the disengagement chamber roof that the steam, which excludes mechanism, the heat pump with it is described
It is connected between disengagement chamber by steam inlet pipe, the heat pump is connected to the storage vapour chamber, is equipped with and outside in the storage vapour chamber roof
The gland steam exhauster of connection, is equipped with check valve in the gland steam exhauster, and then by the water vapor transfer in the disengagement chamber to the storage vapour
It is intracavitary, and by being equipped with heat pump axis, the heat pump axis in the power cavity outside the gland steam exhauster remover apparatus after certain pressure
Top is connected by power with the heat pump, and then the heat pump can be driven to work, and heat pump axis bottom end is equipped with bores with the power
The heat pump bevel gear of gear engagement, the heat pump axis outer wall are equipped with positive belt wheel, pass between the positive belt wheel and the secondary pulley
It is dynamic to be equipped with synchronous belt.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and maintenance convenience, and the equipment can be autonomous
Work leak area work, without personnel intervene, do not influenced by marine weather, and can multiple groups work at the same time, recovery efficiency
It is higher, therefore equipment value for applications with higher.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing equipment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of B in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to above-mentioned diagram, the present invention is described in detail, wherein for sake of convenience, now to hereafter described side
Position provides as follows: consistent with the up and down direction of Fig. 1 projection relation itself all around described in hereafter.
The present invention relates to a kind of Crude Oil at Sea to leak processing equipment, is mainly used in Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing operation, under
Face will the present invention will be further described in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention:
A kind of Crude Oil at Sea of the present invention leaks processing equipment, including hull 14, and storage leakage is equipped in the hull 14
The shoe cream room 13 of crude oil, is equipped with the disengagement chamber 20 for being separated from water crude oil in 13 right wall of shoe cream room, in the disengagement chamber 20
Equipped with the agitating device 905 for accelerating crude oil to be separated from water, telescopic cavity 23 is equipped in 20 right wall of disengagement chamber, it is described flexible
It is slidably equipped with telescopic block 21 in chamber 23, be equipped with slidable in the telescopic block 21 and is used to absorb marine leakage crude oil
Floating body 22, wherein symmetrical above and below being equipped with guarantees that the floating body 22 floats on the buoyancy body 24 on sea, institute on the end wall
It states and is equipped with storage in telescopic cavity 23 or stretches out the telescopic device 903 of the telescopic block 21, be equipped with reclaiming chamber in the telescopic block 21
80, the reclaiming chamber 80 is interior to be equipped with the recovering mechanism 904 for recycling the floating body 22, and then can keep the traveling process of the equipment
Integraty, power cavity 25 is equipped in 20 bottom wall of disengagement chamber, is equipped with the crude oil circulatory system 906 in the power cavity 25, into
And in the crude oil recovery to equipment that sea can be revealed, and the crude oil after separated moisture is transported in the shoe cream room 13,
It is equipped with the storage vapour chamber 15 of water vapour after storage separates in 20 roof of disengagement chamber, is equipped with steam in the storage vapour chamber 15 and excludes machine
Structure 907, the power cavity 25 is interior to be equipped with the moving device 902 that the equipment can be driven to advance, and then expands the work model of the equipment
It encloses, is equipped with the dynamical system 901 for driving the equipment to continue sex work in the power cavity 25.
According to embodiment, the dynamical system 901 is described in detail below, the dynamical system 901 includes being set to
At drive shaft 48 in the power cavity 25,48 left end of drive shaft and the crude oil being fixed in 25 left wall of power cavity
Reason machine 47 is connected by power, and 48 outer wall of drive shaft is equipped with power gear 49, and 48 right end of drive shaft is equipped with power and bores tooth
Wheel 51, and then the equipment can be driven to continue sex work.
Valuably, the crude Treatment machine 47 can be launching motors or hydraulic motor, for driving the driving
Axis 48 rotates.
According to embodiment, the moving device 902 is described in detail below, the moving device 902 includes being set to
Cardan shaft 11 in the power cavity 25,11 left end of cardan shaft are equipped with the propeller being located at outside 25 outer wall of power cavity
12, and then the equipment is driven constantly to advance, in the processing operation of large-scale sea progress crude oil, 11 outer wall of cardan shaft
Equipped with being located in the power cavity 25 and the transmission gear 50 that engages with the power gear 49, and then the cardan shaft can be driven
11 rotations.
According to embodiment, the telescopic device 903 is described in detail below, the telescopic device 903 includes being set to
Screw rod 67 in the telescopic cavity 23, it is described flexible by being threadedly engaged connection between the screw rod 67 and the telescopic block 21
It is equipped with extended cavity 27 in 23 left wall of chamber, connecting cavity 26 is equipped in 27 left wall of extended cavity, 67 left end of screw rod, which is equipped with, to be located at
Driven pulley 66 in the extended cavity 27, the connecting cavity 26 is interior to be equipped with rotation axis 62, and 62 right end of rotation axis is equipped with position
Driving pulley 63 in the extended cavity 27, transmission is equipped with power skin between the driving pulley 63 and the driven pulley 66
Band 64, and then the screw rod 67 can be driven to rotate, and then telescopic block 21 is driven to horizontally slip, 62 outer wall of rotation axis is equipped with
Slidable connecting shaft 60, the connecting shaft 60 are connect with the rotation axis 62 by spline, the connecting shaft 60 can with it is described
Cardan shaft 11 is connected by spline, and 60 outer wall of connecting shaft is equipped with rotatable switch block 61, in 26 right wall of connecting cavity
Equipped with electromagnetic cavity 83, it is equipped with the permanent magnet 81 connected slidably and with the switch block 61 in the electromagnetic cavity 83, and then can pass through
The switch block 61 drives connecting shaft 60 to horizontally slip, and then can be transferred to power in the rotation axis 62 and drive the rotation
Axis 62 rotates, and the electromagnet 84 for driving the permanent magnet 81 to horizontally slip, the electromagnet are equipped in 83 right wall of electromagnetic cavity
Elasticity is equipped with electromagnetic spring 82 between 84 and the permanent magnet 81.
According to embodiment, the recovering mechanism 904 is described in detail below, the recovering mechanism 904 includes being set to
Recycling axis 77 in the reclaiming chamber 80,77 rear end of recycling axis are equipped with reel 78, the reel 78 and the floating
By 79 connection of recycling rope between body 22, and then floating body 22 can be recycled to initial position, the recycling by recycling rope 79
77 front end of axis is equipped with secondary bevel gear 76, and commutation chamber 69 is equipped in 80 bottom wall of reclaiming chamber, is equipped with and extends in the reclaiming chamber 80
Axis 74,74 top of outrigger shaft are equipped with the upper bevel gear 75 engaged with the secondary bevel gear 76, and 74 low side of outrigger shaft is set
There is the lower bevel gear 73 being located in the commutation chamber 69, and then the recycling axis 77 can be driven to rotate, is set in the telescopic cavity 23
There is splined shaft 71,71 left end of splined shaft is equipped with the ratchet 68 being located in the extended cavity 27,67 outer wall of screw rod
It is equipped with the driving gear 65 for being located at and engaging in the extended cavity 27 and with the ratchet 68, and then the spline can be driven
Axis 71 rotates, and set axis 70 is equipped in the commutation chamber 69, and the set axis 70 is connect with the splined shaft 71 by spline fitted, institute
It states set 70 outer wall of axis and is equipped with the positive bevel gear 72 engaged with the lower bevel gear 73, and then 74 turns of the outrigger shaft can be driven
It is dynamic.
According to embodiment, the agitating device 905 is described in detail below, the agitating device 905 includes being set to
Rotary shaft 28 in the disengagement chamber 20,28 low side of rotary shaft are equipped with the circumferential bevel gear being located in the power cavity 25
39, and then the rotary shaft 28 can be driven to rotate, power extended cavity 32, the power extended cavity 32 are equipped in the rotary shaft 28
Inner circumferential array is equipped with four groups of agitating shafts 30, and 30 outer wall of agitating shaft is equipped with the stirring rotation being located in the disengagement chamber 20
Leaf 29, the sustainable crude oil in the disengagement chamber 20 are stirred, and improve the purification efficiency of crude oil, and the agitating shaft 30 is close
Described 32 one end of power extended cavity is equipped with the driven wheel of differential 31 being located in the power extended cavity 32, the power extended cavity 32
It is interior to be equipped with rotation axis 34, the rotation axis 34 be located at 28 inside of the rotary shaft and with 28 clearance fit of rotary shaft, it is described
34 top of rotation axis is equipped with the drive bevel gear 33 engaged with the driven wheel of differential 31, and then can drive 30 turns of the agitating shaft
Dynamic, 34 low side of rotation axis is equipped with the rotation bevel gear 45 being located in the power cavity 25, is equipped with and passes in the power cavity 25
Moving axis 56,56 left end of transmission shaft are equipped with the transmission engaged with the circumferential bevel gear 39 and the rotation bevel gear 45 and bore
Gear 55,56 right end of transmission shaft are equipped with the upper belt-wheel 59 being located in the connecting cavity 26, set on 11 outer wall of cardan shaft
There is the lower belt wheel 57 being located in the connecting cavity 26, transmission is equipped with driving belt between the lower belt wheel 57 and the upper belt-wheel 59
58, and then the drive bevel gear 55 can be driven to rotate.
According to embodiment, the crude oil circulatory system 906 is described in detail below, the crude oil circulatory system 906
Enter oil pump 42 including being set in 25 bottom wall of power cavity, it is described to enter to pass through fuel sucking pipe between oil pump 42 and the floating body 22
44 connections, it is described to enter to be connected between oil pump 42 and the disengagement chamber 20 by flowline 43, oil pump is equipped in the power cavity 25
Axis 40,40 bottom end of oil pump shaft with it is described enter oil pump 42 be connected by power, and then can be by the Crude Oil Transportation revealed on sea to institute
State in disengagement chamber 20, be equipped with oil drain pump 37 in 25 roof of power cavity, the oil drain pump 37 and the disengagement chamber 20 pass through into
Oil pipe 38 is connected to, and the oil drain pump 37 and the shoe cream room 13 pass through oil exit pipe 36 and be connected to, 40 top of oil pump shaft with it is described
Oil drain pump 37 is connected by power, and then can be transported to the crude oil for having sloughed moisture in the shoe cream room 13 and be stored, the oil pump
40 outer wall of axis is equipped with the secondary pulley 41 being located in the power cavity 25.
According to embodiment, mechanism 907 is excluded to the steam below and is described in detail, the steam excludes mechanism 907
Including the heat pump 18 being set in 20 roof of disengagement chamber, connected between the heat pump 18 and the disengagement chamber 20 by steam inlet pipe 19
Logical, the heat pump 18 is connected to the storage vapour chamber 15, is equipped with the gland steam exhauster 17 being connected to outside, institute in storage 15 roof of vapour chamber
It states and is equipped with check valve 16 in gland steam exhauster 17, and then by the water vapor transfer in the disengagement chamber 20 to the storage vapour chamber 15, and
By being equipped with heat pump axis 35, the heat pump axis in the power cavity 25 outside 17 remover apparatus of gland steam exhauster after certain pressure
35 tops are connected by power with the heat pump 18, and then the heat pump 18 can be driven to work, and 35 bottom end of heat pump axis is equipped with and institute
The heat pump bevel gear 52 of the engagement of power bevel gear 51 is stated, 35 outer wall of heat pump axis is equipped with positive belt wheel 54, the positive belt wheel 54
Transmission is equipped with synchronous belt 46 between the secondary pulley 41.
It is described in detail below in conjunction with use step of the attached drawing to one of this paper Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing equipment:
When original state, floating body 22 is located in the telescopic block 21, and telescopic block 21 is located inside the telescopic cavity 23；
When the device is in use, crude Treatment machine 47 starts to work and drives power gear 49, power to bore tooth by drive shaft 48
Wheel 51 rotation, oil pump shaft 40 by transmission gear 50, cardan shaft 11 drive propeller 12 rotate, and then push the equipment constantly into
Row；
Electromagnet 84 is powered and drives connecting shaft 60 to slide to the left by permanent magnet 81, switch block 61, connecting shaft 60 and cardan shaft 11
Cooperation, cardan shaft 11 drives screw rod 67 to rotate by connecting shaft 60, rotation axis 62, driving pulley 63, driven pulley 66, and then band
Dynamic telescopic block 21 is slided to the right, and floating on sea, electromagnet 84 powers off floating body 22；
Meanwhile power bevel gear 51 is driven by heat pump bevel gear 52, heat pump axis 35, positive belt wheel 54, secondary pulley 41, oil pump shaft 40
Enter the work of oil pump 42, enter oil pump 42 and be sent into the crude oil in floating body 22 is flowed into the disengagement chamber 20, the cardan shaft 11 is logical
It crosses lower belt wheel 57, upper belt-wheel 59, transmission shaft 56, drive bevel gear 55, enter oil pipe 38, the drive agitating shaft 30 of rotary shaft 28 around rotation
The rotation of 28 axis of axis, meanwhile, drive bevel gear 55 by rotation bevel gear 45, rotation axis 34, drive bevel gear 33, from mantle tooth
Wheel 31, agitating shaft 30 drive stirring vane 29 to rotate, and then the crude oil being stirred continuously in disengagement chamber 20, and the seawater in crude oil is steamed
Hair, meanwhile, oil pump shaft 40 drives oil drain pump 37 to work, and oil drain pump 37 send the crude oil after separation to storing up in the shoe cream room 13
It deposits, meanwhile, heat pump axis 35 drives heat pump 18 to work, and the water vapour in disengagement chamber 20 is detached and is stored to storage vapour chamber 15；
After the completion of storing in shoe cream room 13, electromagnet 84 is powered and drives connecting shaft 60 to the left by permanent magnet 81, switch block 61
Sliding, connecting shaft 60 and cardan shaft 11 cooperate, and 47 reverse operation of crude Treatment machine simultaneously passes through drive shaft 48, power gear 49, biography
Moving gear 50, cardan shaft 11, connecting shaft 60, rotation axis 62, driving pulley 63, driven pulley 66, screw rod 67, driving gear 65,
Ratchet 68, splined shaft 71, set axis 70, positive bevel gear 72, lower bevel gear 73, outrigger shaft 74, upper bevel gear 75, secondary bevel gear
76, recycling axis 77 drives reel 78 to rotate, and then drives floating body 22 to slide by recycling rope 79, and floating body 22 is slided just
Beginning position, at the same time, screw rod 67 drive telescopic block 21 to slide into initial position to the left, and electromagnet 84 powers off.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and maintenance convenience, and the equipment can be autonomous
Work leak area work, without personnel intervene, do not influenced by marine weather, and can multiple groups work at the same time, recovery efficiency
It is higher, therefore equipment value for applications with higher.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Crude Oil at Sea of the invention leaks processing equipment, including including hull, the hull is interior former equipped with storage leakage
The shoe cream room of oil,
It is equipped with the disengagement chamber for being separated from water crude oil in the shoe cream room right wall, agitating device is equipped in the disengagement chamber, it is described
It is equipped with telescopic cavity in disengagement chamber right wall, telescopic block is slidably equipped in the telescopic cavity, is equipped with slidably in the telescopic block
Floating body, wherein it is symmetrical above and below on the end wall to be equipped with buoyancy body；
It is equipped with telescopic device in the telescopic cavity, reclaiming chamber is equipped in the telescopic block, is equipped with described in recycling in the reclaiming chamber
The recovering mechanism of floating body, the disengagement chamber bottom wall is interior to be equipped with power cavity；
It is equipped with the crude oil circulatory system in the power cavity, the storage vapour of water vapour after storage separation is equipped in the disengagement chamber roof
Chamber, the intracavitary steam that is equipped with of the storage vapour exclude mechanism；
It is equipped with the moving device that the equipment can be driven to advance in the power cavity, is equipped with dynamical system in the power cavity.
2. Crude Oil at Sea leaks processing equipment one of according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dynamical system includes setting
Drive shaft in the power cavity, the drive shaft left end and the crude Treatment being fixed in the power cavity left wall are motor-driven
Power connection, the drive shaft outer wall are equipped with power gear, and the drive shaft right end is equipped with power bevel gear.
3. leaking processing equipment according to one of claim 2 Crude Oil at Sea, it is characterised in that: the crude Treatment machine can be with
It is launching motors or hydraulic motor, for driving the drive shaft turns.
4. Crude Oil at Sea leaks processing equipment one of according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moving device includes setting
Cardan shaft in the power cavity, the cardan shaft left end is equipped with the propeller being located at outside the power cavity outer wall, described to push away
The transmission gear for being located at and engaging in the power cavity and with the power gear is equipped with into axis outer wall.
5. Crude Oil at Sea leaks processing equipment one of according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the telescopic device includes setting
Screw rod in the telescopic cavity, by being threadedly engaged connection, the telescopic cavity left wall between the screw rod and the telescopic block
It is interior to be equipped with extended cavity, be equipped with connecting cavity in the extended cavity left wall, the screw rod left end be equipped be located in the extended cavity from
Movable belt pulley；
Rotation axis is equipped in the connecting cavity, the rotation axis right end is equipped with the driving pulley being located in the extended cavity, described
Transmission is equipped with power belt between driving pulley and the driven pulley, and the rotation axis outer wall is equipped with slidable connection
Axis, the connecting shaft are connect with the rotation axis by spline, and the connecting shaft can be connect with the cardan shaft by spline；
The connecting shaft outer wall is equipped with rotatable switch block, is equipped with electromagnetic cavity in the connecting cavity right wall, in the electromagnetic cavity
Equipped with the permanent magnet slidably and with the switch block being connected, electromagnet, the electromagnet and institute are equipped in the electromagnetic cavity right wall
It states elasticity between permanent magnet and is equipped with electromagnetic spring.
6. Crude Oil at Sea leaks processing equipment one of according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recovering mechanism includes setting
In the recycling axis in the reclaiming chamber, the recycling shaft rear end is equipped with reel, leads between the reel and the floating body
Recycling rope connection is crossed, the recycling axis front end is equipped with secondary bevel gear；
It is equipped with commutation chamber in the reclaiming chamber bottom wall, outrigger shaft is equipped in the reclaiming chamber, the outrigger shaft top is equipped with and institute
The upper bevel gear of secondary bevel gear engagement is stated, the outrigger shaft low side, which is equipped with, is located at the intracavitary lower bevel gear of the commutation, described to stretch
Contract it is intracavitary be equipped with splined shaft, the splined shaft left end is equipped with the ratchet being located in the extended cavity, on the screw rod outer wall
Equipped with the driving gear engaged in the extended cavity and with the ratchet is located at, intracavitary be equipped with of the commutation covers axis, described
Set axis is connect with the splined shaft by spline fitted, and the set axis outer wall is equipped with the positive cone tooth engaged with the lower bevel gear
Wheel,.
7. Crude Oil at Sea leaks processing equipment one of according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agitating device includes setting
Rotary shaft in the disengagement chamber, the rotary shaft low side are equipped with the circumferential bevel gear being located in the power cavity, the rotation
Power extended cavity is equipped in shaft, the power extended cavity inner circumferential array is equipped with four groups of agitating shafts, the agitating shaft outer wall
It is equipped with the stirring vane being located in the disengagement chamber；
The agitating shaft is equipped with the driven wheel of differential being located in the power extended cavity close to power extended cavity one end, described
Be equipped with rotation axis in power extended cavity, the rotation axis be located at the interior of rotating shaft and with the rotary shaft clearance fit, institute
It states rotation axis top and is equipped with the drive bevel gear engaged with the driven wheel of differential, the rotation axis low side, which is equipped with, is located at described move
The intracavitary rotation bevel gear of power；
Transmission shaft is equipped in the power cavity, the transmission shaft left end is equipped with and the circumferential bevel gear and the rotating cone tooth
The drive bevel gear of engagement is taken turns, the transmission shaft right end is equipped with the upper belt-wheel being located in the connecting cavity, the cardan shaft outer wall
It is equipped with the lower belt wheel being located in the connecting cavity, transmission is equipped with driving belt between the lower belt wheel and the upper belt-wheel.
8. Crude Oil at Sea leaks processing equipment one of according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crude oil circulatory system packet
The oil pump that enters being set in the power cavity bottom wall is included, it is described to enter to be connected between oil pump and the floating body by fuel sucking pipe, it is described
Enter and be connected between oil pump and the disengagement chamber by flowline, be equipped with oil drain pump in the power cavity roof, the oil drain pump with
The disengagement chamber is connected to the shoe cream room by oil exit pipe by entering oil pipe connection, the oil drain pump；
Be equipped with oil pump shaft in the power cavity, the oil pump shaft bottom end with it is described enter oil pump be connected by power, the oil pump shaft top
It is connected by power with the oil drain pump, the oil pump shaft outer wall is equipped with the secondary pulley being located in the power cavity.
9. Crude Oil at Sea leaks processing equipment one of according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steam excludes mechanism packet
The heat pump being set in the disengagement chamber roof is included, is connected between the heat pump and the disengagement chamber by steam inlet pipe, the heat pump
It is connected to the storage vapour chamber, the gland steam exhauster being connected to outside is equipped in the storage vapour chamber roof, is equipped in the gland steam exhauster unidirectional
Valve；
Heat pump axis is equipped in the power cavity, heat pump axis top is connected by power with the heat pump, and then can drive the vapour
Pump work, heat pump axis bottom end are equipped with the heat pump bevel gear engaged with the power bevel gear, set on the heat pump axis outer wall
There is positive belt wheel, transmission is equipped with synchronous belt between the positive belt wheel and the secondary pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910403698.4A CN110306506B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Offshore crude oil leakage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910403698.4A CN110306506B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Offshore crude oil leakage treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110306506A true CN110306506A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110306506B CN110306506B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=68074740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910403698.4A Active CN110306506B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Offshore crude oil leakage treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110306506B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112623525A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-09 | 深圳市维曲星科技有限公司 | Grain and oil pipeline special for grain and oil bin leakage emergency treatment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041302U (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1989-07-19 | 上海船舶设备研究所 | Recovering device for floating oil |
| WO1993001083A1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-21 | Eshia Boo, Inc. | Improved vessel for collecting and separating oil/water in a marine environment using submerged internal collection and separation |
| CN1097392A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-01-18 | Mmc柔性工程公司 | Apparatus and method in outer surface of hull work |
| CN1507400A (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-06-23 | 安德烈・德茹 | System for the mass recovery of slicks of split petroleum products floating on the sea following shipping incidents |
| CN201704679U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-01-12 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Inflatable oil containment boom for submersible positioning storage |
| CN204937422U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-06 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Oil spilling reclaims and sweeps oily device |
| CN208455592U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-02-01 | 温州盖一机械有限公司 | A kind of funneling ocean shoal white garbage collection device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-15 CN CN201910403698.4A patent/CN110306506B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041302U (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1989-07-19 | 上海船舶设备研究所 | Recovering device for floating oil |
| WO1993001083A1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-21 | Eshia Boo, Inc. | Improved vessel for collecting and separating oil/water in a marine environment using submerged internal collection and separation |
| CN1097392A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1995-01-18 | Mmc柔性工程公司 | Apparatus and method in outer surface of hull work |
| CN1507400A (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-06-23 | 安德烈・德茹 | System for the mass recovery of slicks of split petroleum products floating on the sea following shipping incidents |
| CN201704679U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-01-12 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Inflatable oil containment boom for submersible positioning storage |
| CN204937422U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-06 | 青岛光明环保技术有限公司 | Oil spilling reclaims and sweeps oily device |
| CN208455592U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-02-01 | 温州盖一机械有限公司 | A kind of funneling ocean shoal white garbage collection device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112623525A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-09 | 深圳市维曲星科技有限公司 | Grain and oil pipeline special for grain and oil bin leakage emergency treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110306506B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110306506A (en) | A kind of Crude Oil at Sea leakage processing equipment | |
| CN103899492A (en) | Floating wind-hydraulic power generating set | |
| CN109849022A (en) | A kind of underwater absorption type robot | |
| CN105882338B (en) | A kind of amphibious sewage disposal vessel | |
| JP6814347B2 (en) | Small riverbed waste disposal equipment | |
| CN204609963U (en) | A kind of dry quenching circulating fan drives and bootstrap system | |
| CN106907543B (en) | A kind of press and open holes closure shunting equipment | |
| CN201991682U (en) | Hydraulic and pneumatic driving device used in downhole operation | |
| CN106587228A (en) | Deep sea fresh water lifting and conveying system with power type separating heat pipe | |
| CN106401888A (en) | Temperature differential power generation device | |
| CN108561466A (en) | Suitable for underground coal mine scraper conveyor power part clutch and brake chain tightener | |
| CN208503320U (en) | Suitable for underground coal mine scraper conveyor power part clutch and brake chain tightener | |
| CN203750931U (en) | Rotary cleaning and descaling device for oil pipe | |
| CN204588967U (en) | A kind of novel sludge drier | |
| CN103960178B (en) | A kind of air force of solar energy that utilizes promotes liquid device and method | |
| CN208668149U (en) | A kind of pulper receipts slurry room cutting disc | |
| CN105413249A (en) | Two-cylinder vacuum defoaming machine | |
| CN206218170U (en) | Submarine fishing observes device | |
| CN203033866U (en) | Environment-friendly drying machine with sector blades | |
| CN110130292A (en) | A kind of steel mill amounts of sulphur contaminants discharge multisection type measurement technique | |
| CN205164203U (en) | Binocular vacuum defoamation machine | |
| CN207141352U (en) | Power wheel group peculiar to vessel | |
| CN108722335A (en) | A kind of method of the production of azoic dyes | |
| CN208296581U (en) | A kind of rotary kiln | |
| CN217991390U (en) | Heat supply pipeline butt welding tool |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210402 Address after: 311800 No.107 shangtanggu, Luxi community, Datang street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhuji Huizhong Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 312000 No.32, Huatian village, Shengzhou Economic Development Zone, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: SHENGZHOU YUNDUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210510 Address after: 312030 No.27 Xinjian street, Lizhu Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: SHAOXING KEQIAO JINGLIANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311800 No.107 shangtanggu, Luxi community, Datang street, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhuji Huizhong Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |