CN106741675B - A kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit - Google Patents
A kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106741675B CN106741675B CN201611093740.XA CN201611093740A CN106741675B CN 106741675 B CN106741675 B CN 106741675B CN 201611093740 A CN201611093740 A CN 201611093740A CN 106741675 B CN106741675 B CN 106741675B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- transfer plate
- material discharging
- fishing
- sorting unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting units, belong to field of mechanical technique.The hull space that it solves existing fishing boat is limited, is not suitable for being sorted using the equipment of pipeline system, typically manually classify, ineffective problem.This fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit, including the feed wheel and material discharging wheel being parallel to each other and rotation direction is opposite, feed wheel is located at the side side of material discharging wheel, lower section with gap and gap between feed wheel and material discharging wheel is equipped with hopper one, the other side of material discharging wheel is equipped with hopper two, circumferentially arranged with several transfer plates one on feed wheel, circumferentially arranged with several transfer plates two on material discharging wheel, magnet is all had on transfer plate one and transfer plate two.This fishing boat is simple with marine fishing sorting unit structure, easy to use, occupies little space, and spitkit is suitble to use, can automatic sorting go out the seafood products of certain specification size, while filtering out small fish shrimp, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, are related to a kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit.
Background technique
Fishing boat, i.e. fishery vessel carry out the ship general designation of fishes fishing, processing, transport, are to catch and harvest aquatic dynamic plant
The ship of object also includes some auxiliary ships of modern fishing, such as carries out processing of aquatic products, transport, cultivation, resource tune
It looks into, fishery guidance and training and the ship for executing fish-farming operation task dispatching.
The seafood such as the fishes and shrimps freshwater mussel crab of fishing boat fishing need timely to be sorted, so as to processes such as subsequent processing, storages, so
And the hull space of existing fishing boat is limited, is not suitable for being sorted using the equipment of pipeline system, therefore, on fishing boat generally all
It is manually to classify, working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of fishing boat marine fishing point is proposed
Screening device, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：How to classify to seafood products, improves working efficiency.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit,
It is characterized in that, including the feed wheel and material discharging wheel being parallel to each other and rotation direction is opposite, the feed wheel is located at the one of material discharging wheel
Side side, the lower section with gap and gap between feed wheel and material discharging wheel are equipped with hopper one, and the other side of the material discharging wheel is set
There is a hopper two, circumferentially arranged with several transfer plates one on the feed wheel, circumferentially arranged with several transfer plates on the material discharging wheel
Two, one end of the transfer plate one and feed wheel are hinged, and one end of the transfer plate two and material discharging wheel are hinged, the transfer plate one
The other end and transfer plate two the other end on all have magnet.
When feed wheel and material discharging wheel rotate, corresponding transfer plate one and transfer plate two are close, the magnet magnetic in its end
Under the attraction of power, so that corresponding transfer plate one and transfer plate two link together, at this moment fish is transmitted to the biography to link together
It send and then stops on plate one and transfer plate two.If the fish being transmitted on transfer plate is overweight, due to transfer plate one and transfer plate two
Between connection magnetic force cannot carry, so its magnetic connection that can strut transfer plate one and transfer plate two, falls into following material
In bucket one；If the weight of fish meets the requirements, with the rotation of feed wheel and material discharging wheel, fish enters transmission by transfer plate one
Plate two, then as continuing to rotate for runner, above-mentioned transfer plate one and transfer plate two are separated, and fish is driven by material discharging wheel and entered
Into hopper two, runner is persistently rotated, and subsequent transfer plate one and transfer plate two are connected again and and so on worked together again, whole
Automatically, it improves work efficiency.And present apparatus structure is simple, and it is easy to use, it occupies little space, being well suited for spitkit makes
With.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the tip height of the feed wheel is higher than the top of material discharging wheel
End height.After transfer plate one is connected with transfer plate two, it is then transported on plate one and transfer plate two is straightened to be formed towards material discharging wheel
The inclined-plane in direction, seafood is from the hopper two that the inclined-plane rolls down to material discharging wheel side.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the axial line height of the feed wheel is higher than material discharging wheel
Axial line height.So that the inclined-plane transmission effect that transfer plate one and transfer plate two form is more preferable.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the size of the feed wheel is greater than the size of material discharging wheel.
So that the inclined-plane transmission effect that transfer plate one and transfer plate two form is more preferable.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the revolving speed ratio of the material discharging wheel and feed wheel is equal to institute
State the dimension ratio of feed wheel and material discharging wheel.Above-mentioned setting can guarantee that transfer plate two and transfer plate one during rotation can
It is docking together, while avoiding falling off due to rotational speed difference away from excessive.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the transfer plate one and transfer plate two all have several
Through the mesh of plate face.In transmit process, when small fish shrimp lesser there are size, these small fish shrimps can be from transfer plate
One or transfer plate two on mesh fall to lower section hopper one in, realize screening.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the hinged place of the transfer plate one and feed wheel is transmitted
The hinged place of plate two and material discharging wheel is equipped with electromagnet.Transfer plate one is controlled by controlling magnetic direction and the magnetic force of electromagnet
With the magnetic direction and magnetic force size on transfer plate two, to control the connection of transfer plate one and transfer plate two as needed, beat
It opens and the size of bearing capacity, to facilitate the sorting to seafood.In use, mesh and magnet magnetic force can be arranged according to actual needs
Size.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the transfer plate one and transfer plate two use ferromagnetic material
It is made.Transfer plate one and transfer plate two are all made of ferromagnetic material and are made, and the magnetic transmitting of magnet is more preferable, suction of the electromagnet to magnet
Power adjustment effect is more preferable.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the magnet is in the form of a column and length direction and transfer plate one
Or the width direction of transfer plate two is consistent.The design is very close to each other so that transfer plate one and transfer plate two are stablized after connecting.
In above-mentioned fishing boat in marine fishing sorting unit, the sorting unit further includes conveyer belt, the conveying
The discharge end of band is between feed wheel and material discharging wheel.It is used for conveyer belt in fish is transmitted between two-wheeled one by one, further mention
High working efficiency.
Compared with prior art, this fishing boat is had the following advantages that with marine fishing sorting unit：Structure is simple, user
Just, it occupies little space, is well suited for spitkit use, can sub-elect the seafood products of certain specification size automatically, that is, arrange
Except biggish individual and lesser individual, while small fish shrimp is filtered out, improved work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is original state figure of this fishing boat with marine fishing sorting unit.
Fig. 2 is the operating status figure of this fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit.
Fig. 3 is top view of this fishing boat with marine fishing sorting unit.
In figure, 1, feed wheel；2, material discharging wheel；3, hopper one；4, hopper two；5, transfer plate one；6, transfer plate two；7, magnetic
Iron；8, electromagnet；9, conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1-3, this fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit, including feed wheel 1, material discharging wheel 2 and conveyer belt 9,
Feed wheel 1 is located at the side of material discharging wheel 2, and the other side of material discharging wheel 2 is equipped with hopper 24, and the discharge end of conveyer belt 9 is located at feed wheel
Between 1 and material discharging wheel 2, the lower section with gap and gap between feed wheel 1 and material discharging wheel 2 is equipped with hopper 1.
The size of feed wheel 1 is greater than material discharging wheel 2, and the tip height of feed wheel 1 is higher than the tip height of material discharging wheel 2, into
The axial line height of material wheel 1 is higher than the axial line height of material discharging wheel 2, circumferentially arranged with 3 transfer plates 1, discharging on feed wheel 1
Circumferentially arranged on wheel 2 to have 2 transfer plates 26, the dimension ratio of feed wheel 1 and material discharging wheel 2 is 3:2, and feed wheel 1 and discharging
The revolving speed ratio of wheel 2 is 2:3.
Transfer plate 1 and transfer plate 26 are made of ferromagnetic material.One end of transfer plate 1 and feed wheel 1 are hinged, pass
Send one end and the material discharging wheel 2 of plate 26 hinged, transfer plate 1 and the hinged place of feed wheel 1, the hinge of transfer plate 26 and material discharging wheel 2
The place of connecing is equipped with electromagnet 8, and magnet 7 is all had on the other end of transfer plate 1 and the other end of transfer plate 26, and magnet 7 is in column
Shape and length direction is consistent with the width direction of transfer plate 1 or transfer plate 26.
The working principle of this fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit：When feed wheel 1 and material discharging wheel 2 rotate, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, corresponding transfer plate 1 and transfer plate 26 are close, under the attraction of the early magnetic force of magnet 7 of its end, so that corresponding transmission
Plate 1 and transfer plate 26 link together, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, at this moment fish is transmitted to the transmission to link together by conveyer belt 9
Then stop on plate 1 and transfer plate 26, at this moment lesser small fish shrimp etc. is from the mesh on transfer plate 1 or transfer plate 26
It falls in the hopper 1 of lower section.If the fish being transmitted on transfer plate is overweight, due between transfer plate 1 and transfer plate 26
Connection magnetic force cannot carry, so its magnetic connection that can strut transfer plate 1 and transfer plate 26, falls into following hopper
In one 3.
If the weight of fish meets the requirements, with the rotation of feed wheel 1 and material discharging wheel 2, it is then transported on plate 1 and transmission
Plate 26 is straightened the inclined-plane to be formed and be tilted down towards 2 direction of material discharging wheel, and seafood rolls down to 2 side of material discharging wheel from the inclined-plane
In hopper 24.Then as continuing to rotate for runner, above-mentioned transfer plate 1 and transfer plate 26 are separated, subsequent transfer plate
1 and transfer plate 26 again connect and so on work together again, it is whole-process automatic, improve the efficiency of separation.And present apparatus structure
Simply, easy to use, it occupies little space, is well suited for spitkit use.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit, which is characterized in that including be parallel to each other and rotation direction is opposite into
Material wheel (1) and material discharging wheel (2), the feed wheel (1) are located at the side side of material discharging wheel (2), feed wheel (1) and material discharging wheel (2)
Between with gap and the lower section in gap is equipped with hopper one (3), the other side of the material discharging wheel (2) is equipped with hopper two (4), described
Circumferentially arranged with several transfer plates one (5) on feed wheel (1), circumferentially arranged with several transfer plates two on the material discharging wheel (2)
(6), hingedly, one end and material discharging wheel (2) of the transfer plate two (6) are cut with scissors for one end of the transfer plate one (5) and feed wheel (1)
It connects, all has magnet (7) on the other end of the transfer plate one (5) and the other end of transfer plate two (6).
2. fishing boat according to claim 1 marine fishing sorting unit, which is characterized in that the feed wheel (1)
Tip height is higher than the tip height of material discharging wheel (2).
3. fishing boat according to claim 2 marine fishing sorting unit, which is characterized in that the feed wheel (1)
Axial line height is higher than the axial line height of material discharging wheel (2).
4. fishing boat according to claim 3 marine fishing sorting unit, which is characterized in that the feed wheel (1)
Size is greater than the size of material discharging wheel (2).
5. fishing boat according to claim 4 marine fishing sorting unit, which is characterized in that the material discharging wheel (2) with
The revolving speed ratio of feed wheel (1) is equal to the dimension ratio of the feed wheel (1) and material discharging wheel (2).
6. the marine fishing sorting unit of fishing boat described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that described
Transfer plate one (5) and transfer plate two (6) all have several mesh for running through plate face.
7. the marine fishing sorting unit of fishing boat described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that described
The hinged place of the hinged place of transfer plate one (5) and feed wheel (1), transfer plate two (6) and material discharging wheel (2) is equipped with electromagnet (8).
8. fishing boat according to claim 7 marine fishing sorting unit, which is characterized in that the transfer plate one (5)
It is made with transfer plate two (6) of ferromagnetic material.
9. fishing boat according to claim 8 marine fishing sorting unit, which is characterized in that the magnet (7) is in column
Shape and length direction is consistent with the width direction of transfer plate one (5) or transfer plate two (6).
10. the marine fishing sorting unit of fishing boat described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that institute
Stating sorting unit further includes conveyer belt (9), and the discharge end of the conveyer belt (9) is located between feed wheel (1) and material discharging wheel (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611093740.XA CN106741675B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611093740.XA CN106741675B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106741675A CN106741675A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106741675B true CN106741675B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=58882967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611093740.XA Active CN106741675B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of fishing boat marine fishing sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106741675B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110394785B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2023-04-18 | 浙江海洋大学 | Aquatic product grabbing device for sorting |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08223A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-01-09 | Shizuo Hikita | Sorter for dried small sardine |
| JP3530848B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-05-24 | 株式会社にんべん | Method and apparatus for removing foreign matter from shaving node |
| CN102873031B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-08-26 | 北京中科通用能源环保有限责任公司 | Garbage sorting system and method |
| CN104542884B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marketable fish classification descaler apparatus |
| CN204837598U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | Seabeach shellfish vibration machine of gathering |
| CN105080854A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Separating device for sea fish and sea shrimps |
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2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611093740.XA patent/CN106741675B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106741675A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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