CN106731928A - 一种饲料喂食装置 - Google Patents

一种饲料喂食装置 Download PDF

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CN106731928A
CN106731928A CN201611212279.5A CN201611212279A CN106731928A CN 106731928 A CN106731928 A CN 106731928A CN 201611212279 A CN201611212279 A CN 201611212279A CN 106731928 A CN106731928 A CN 106731928A
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mixing chamber
air
feeding device
feed
rotating disk
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CN106731928B (zh
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彭新春
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Jiangxi Zeng Xin Polytron Technologies Inc
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Chongqing Fengxingyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02—Automatic devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • B01F27/1921—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements comprising helical elements and paddles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/212—Construction of the shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
    • B01F35/1452—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
    • B01F35/511—Mixing receptacles provided with liners, e.g. wear resistant or flexible liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/91—Heating or cooling systems using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/95—Heating or cooling systems using heated or cooled stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients

Abstract

本发明属于家畜的饲喂装置领域技术领域，公开了一种饲料喂食装置，包括混料室，混料室的上方设置有螺旋状的搅拌轴，搅拌轴的下端连接有搅拌叶片；混料室的内壁设置有锡箔纸，混料室的侧壁开设有进风口和出风口，进风口处安装有转盘，转盘上连接有开有若干通孔，且转轴上连接有热风机，热风机内设有加热丝，出风口连接有抽风机；混料室的底部设有出料口。解决了现有技术饲料混合槽清理不干净、浪费水资源的问题。

Description

一种饲料喂食装置
技术领域
本发明属于家畜的饲喂装置领域，具体涉及一种饲料喂食装置。
背景技术
猪在养殖的过程中，喂养是非常重要的环节，传统的喂养方法就是通过人工将饲料放入桶内，再加入水，使之混合，再将其放入喂食槽内供猪食用，这种方式只能适用于少量的养殖。随着人们生活水平的提升，对猪肉的需求量也提高，因此需要大量的养殖。通过人工混合饲料效率低，并且人工的劳动强度大。
为解决上述问题，专利公开号为CN104012422B的中国专利，提供了一种自动喂食器，包括由电机驱动的空心转轴，转轴上端设有存储饲料的储料室，储料室通过下料门与所述转轴内腔相通，转轴下端伸入一混料室，混料室与该转轴内腔相通，在转轴下端固设有搅拌叶片，一水泵向所述混料室内输送水；混料室下侧设置有圆形喂料室，混料室底部通过出料门与所述喂料室连通；在喂料室底部外周分布有数个饲喂区，每一饲喂区通过一阀门与喂料室连通；在每一所述饲喂区对应区域的喂料室外壁安装有红外线感应器，该感应器将感应信号传递至控制中心，控制中心根据信号分别控制所述电机、下料门、水泵、出料门、阀门的动作。本发明通过适时配料，适时供给，并控制混合料的温度，因此供猪食用的饲料新鲜、适量，并且避免了浪费，整个装置自动化，喂食的效率高，并且需要的忍冬少，人工的劳动强度低。
但是，上述方案中饲料通过在混料室内混合，再进入喂料室进行喂食，完成喂食后，混料室的内壁上会有饲料残留，对残留饲料清理时，是通过水泵向混料室内充水，进行清理，但是水泵的位置是固定的，因此水泵上方，或者水不能接触的地方的残留饲料不能清理干净。因此本方案对混料室进行改进，便于清理混料室内残留的饲料。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种饲料喂食装置，以解决现有技术饲料混合槽清理不干净、浪费水资源的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案，一种饲料喂食装置，包括混料室，混料室的上方设置有螺旋状的搅拌轴，搅拌轴的下端连接有搅拌叶片；混料室的内表面设置有锡箔纸，混料室的侧壁开设有进风口和出风口，进风口内转动连接有转盘，且转盘的中心轴和进风口的中心轴为同一直线；转盘上开有若干通孔，且通孔的朝向均不同，转盘上连接有热风机，出风口安装有抽风机；混料室的底部设有出料口。
本方案技术特征的技术效果是：螺旋状的搅拌轴在转动的过程中，搅拌轴会带动饲料转动，使饲料与水充分的混合；由于锡箔纸表面的光滑度高，因此饲料在锡箔纸上的残留会很少；通过抽风机将锡箔纸与混料室的内壁间的空气抽尽，能够避免饲料混合搅拌的过程中搅拌叶片与锡箔纸接触，确保锡箔纸不会被戳破；热风机能够向锡箔纸与混料室的内壁间充入热气，通过热气与锡箔纸接触，能将锡箔纸上残留的饲料加热、变干；由于转盘转动，因此通过转盘的气体也会和转盘一起转动，而且由于转盘上的通孔的朝向均不同，因此从转盘内流出的气体的朝向均是不同的，形成不稳定气流，不稳定的气流撞击锡箔纸，从而使锡箔纸抖动，将锡箔纸上残留的饲料抖下，实现残留饲料的清理。
本方案的技术原理是：首先将混料室内壁与锡箔纸之间的空气抽尽，避免搅拌使破坏锡箔纸，再将饲料和水注入，通过螺旋状的搅拌轴和搅拌叶片对饲料进行搅拌；搅拌完，饲料运走后，锡箔纸上会残留有饲料，此时启动热风机和转盘，热风机吹出热风，从而将锡箔纸上残留的饲料加热，使其变干，并且通过冲入气体，能够将锡箔纸与混料室表面分离；转盘转动时，会带动通过转盘的风转动，形成不稳定的气流，撞击锡箔纸，将残留的饲料抖动下，实现残留饲料的清理。
本方案能产生的技术效果是：1、本方案通过将锡箔纸与混料室内壁之间的空气抽尽，能够避免在搅拌的时候损坏锡箔纸；2、通过在混料室的内壁设置锡箔纸，由于锡箔纸的表面光滑度高，因此饲料只会少量的在锡箔纸上残留；3、通过加热的风将残留饲料加热，并使得进入锡箔纸与混料室内壁之间的风旋转，撞击锡箔纸，将锡箔纸上的残留饲料抖下，能够将锡箔纸上所有的残留饲料清理干净。
以下是基于上述方案的优选方案：
优选方案一：所述搅拌轴内设有加热丝。通过加热丝加热，能够将饲料加热，使得饲料有温度，与冷的饲料相比，热的饲料能够使猪更有食欲，并且使得饲料的口感更好。
优选方案二：基于优选方案一，所述搅拌叶片有多片，均倾斜设置在搅拌轴的下端，搅拌叶片的高端与搅拌轴连接。在搅拌的时候能够将更广范围的饲料进行搅拌，饲料搅拌更均匀。
优选方案三：基于优选方案二，所述混料室侧壁的上端面设有卡槽，卡槽内设有卡块。将锡箔纸的各边通过卡块固定在卡槽内，能够方便的实现锡箔纸的更换。
优选方案四：基于优选方案三，所述混料室的底部为弧形，且外弧面向下。混料室底面与侧壁间的夹角为钝角，饲料会沿着底面滑下，能够减少饲料在棱角的附着。
优选方案五：基于优选方案四，所述出料口位于混料室底部的中部。饲料能够快速的从出料口流出。
优选方案六：基于优选方案五，所述进风口和出风口均位于混料室侧壁的上部。抽风和鼓风时能够贯穿整个锡箔纸和混料室内表面之间的间隙，使得抽风和鼓风的效果更好。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种饲料喂食装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明中转盘的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明：
说明书附图中的附图标记包括：混料室1、锡箔纸11、出料口12、进风口13、热风机14、转盘15、通孔151、出风口16、抽风机17、卡槽18、卡块19、搅拌轴2、搅拌叶片21。
如图1、图2所示， 一种饲料喂食装置，包括混料室1，混料室1的上方设置有螺旋状的搅拌轴2，搅拌轴2的下部位于混料室1内，搅拌轴2的底端连接有倾斜的搅拌叶片21，搅拌叶片21的高端与搅拌轴2连接；混料室1的底部为弧形，且底部的中间部分设有出料口12，混料室1的内壁设有锡箔纸11，锡箔纸11的各边位于卡槽18内，卡槽18上设有卡块19，混料室1左侧和右侧的上部分别设有出风口16和进风口13，出风口16处安装有抽风机17，进风口13内转动连接有转盘15，且转盘15的中心轴和进风口13的中心轴为同一横向的直线，转盘15上设有若干通孔151，通过151向混料室1内壁的朝向均不相同，进风口13的右侧连接有热风机14。
使用本实施例时，首先利用抽风机17将锡箔纸11与混料室1内壁间的空气抽尽，再通过搅拌轴2将混料室1内的饲料和水混合均匀，使饲料从出料口12流出，且弧形的混料室1底部使得饲料流动的速度更快；当饲料流完后，会在锡箔纸11上残留，此时通过热风机14向进风口13内充入热气，使得锡箔纸11与混料室1内壁分离，使得热气与锡箔纸11接触，将饲料烘干；通过转盘15转动，将热风机14吹出的气体变成旋转气体，从而撞击锡箔纸11，将锡箔纸11上的残留饲料抖下，残留饲料再通过出料口12流出。
对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。

Claims (7)

1.一种饲料喂食装置，其特征在于：包括混料室，混料室的上方设置有螺旋状的搅拌轴，搅拌轴的下端连接有搅拌叶片；混料室的内表面设置有锡箔纸，混料室的侧壁开设有进风口和出风口，进风口内转动连接有转盘，且转盘的中心轴和进风口的中心轴为同一直线；转盘上开有若干通孔，且通孔的朝向均不同，转盘上连接有热风机，出风口安装有抽风机；混料室的底部设有出料口。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料喂食装置，其特征在于：所述搅拌轴内设有加热丝。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种饲料喂食装置，其特征在于：所述搅拌叶片有多片，均倾斜设置在搅拌轴的下端，搅拌叶片的高端与搅拌轴连接。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种饲料喂食装置，其特征在于：所述混料室侧壁的上端面设有卡槽，卡槽内设有卡块。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种饲料喂食装置，其特征在于：所述混料室的底部为弧形。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种饲料喂食装置，其特征在于：所述出料口位于混料室底部的中部。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种饲料喂食装置，其特征在于：所述进风口和出风口均位于混料室侧壁的上部。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108684551A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-10-23 四川巴蜀乐油脂有限责任公司 一种畜牧饲养用自动喂食装置
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