CN106729434A - 益气消瘀消炎汤 - Google Patents
益气消瘀消炎汤 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106729434A CN106729434A CN201710047053.2A CN201710047053A CN106729434A CN 106729434 A CN106729434 A CN 106729434A CN 201710047053 A CN201710047053 A CN 201710047053A CN 106729434 A CN106729434 A CN 106729434A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种益气消瘀消炎汤,采用的原料药材分别是:青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份。本发明所述益气消瘀消炎汤,具有疏肝和胃、益气消瘀、消炎止痛的功效,用于慢性萎缩性胃炎、脘胀、肝气郁结具有确切效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药领域,具体涉及一种益气消瘀消炎汤,具有疏肝和胃、益气消瘀、消炎止痛的功效,用于慢性萎缩性胃炎、脘胀、肝气郁结有确切效果。
背景技术
萎缩性胃炎也称慢性萎缩性胃炎,以胃黏膜上皮和腺体萎缩,数目减少,胃黏膜变薄,黏膜基层增厚,或伴幽门腺化生和肠腺化生,或有不典型增生为特征的慢性消化系统疾病。常表现为上腹部隐痛、胀满、嗳气,食欲不振,或消瘦、贫血等,无特异性。萎缩性胃炎的临床表现不仅缺乏特异性,而且与病变程度并不完全一致。常出现以下临床表现:胃脘部胀满;胃脘部疼痛;烧心及消化不良症状;大便异常及虚弱症状;贫血。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种益气消瘀消炎汤,具有疏肝和胃、益气消瘀、消炎止痛的功效,用于慢性萎缩性胃炎、脘胀、肝气郁结有确切效果。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
所述益气消瘀消炎汤,采用的原料药材分别是:青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份。
其制备方法是,步骤一)将原料药材青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份,去除杂质,用凉开水快速淘洗,沥水晒干。
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1.5~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
本发明选取的原料药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:
青皮:主肝郁气滞之胁肋胀痛;乳房胀痛;乳核;乳痈;疝气疼痛;食积气滞之胃脘胀痛;以及气滞血瘀所至的症瘕积聚;久疟癖块。【性味、归经】 苦辛、温。入肝、胆、胃经。 【功用】疏肝破气、消积化滞。
柴胡:清虚热中药,用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱落、月经不调。性味归经:性微寒、味苦、辛、归肝经、肺经、脾经。功能:透表泄热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。主治:感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾,肝郁气滞,胸肋胀痛,脱肛,子宫脱落,月经不调。
薄荷:【性味归经】辛,凉。归肝肺经。【功效】疏散风热,清利头目,透疹。【应用】具有疏散风热、清利头目、利咽、透疹、疏肝解郁之功效。现代医学常将其用于治疗风热感冒、头痛、咽喉痛、口舌生疮、风疹、麻疹、胸腹胀闷和抗早孕等。另外,薄荷还具有止痛作用。
白芍:化学成分:芍药甙、牡丹酚、芍药花甙,尚含苯甲酸、挥发油、脂肪油、树脂、鞣质、糖、淀粉、粘液质、蛋白质、β-谷甾醇和三萜类等。药性功效:白芍性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有补血养血、平抑肝阳、柔肝止痛、敛阴止汗等功效,适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急,泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。芍药甙有抗菌、解热、抗炎、增加冠状动脉流量、改善心肌营养血流、扩张血管、对抗急性心肌缺血、抑制血小板聚集、镇静、镇痛、解痉、抗溃疡、调节血糖的作用。白芍煎剂能抑制痢疾杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓杆菌等。
郁金:【性味与归经】:辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。【功能主治】:活血止痛,行气解郁,清心凉血,利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。
焦白术:【性味与归经】 苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。【功能与主治】 健脾止泻,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚泄泻,久痢,或妇女的淋带白浊等症。
生黄芪:味甘,微温,具有补气固表,托疮生肌、利水的功效,主治气血虚弱、自汗、久泻脱肛、子宫脱垂、肾炎浮肿、蛋白尿、糖尿病、慢性溃疡等症。临床用来治疗高血压和急慢性肾炎。
莪术:性味归经:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功效主治:破血行气,消积止痛。用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,行气止痛,破血消积:用于气滞血瘀之经闭、胸胁痛、腹痛及症瘕肿块等。气血凝滞,症瘕,宿食不消,跌打损伤作痛。跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞。
山药:有滋养强壮,助消化,敛虚汗,止泻之功效,主治脾虚腹泻、肺虚咳嗽、糖尿病消渴、小便短频、道精、妇女带下及消化不良的慢性肠炎。性味:甘、平、无毒。归经:归脾、肺、肾经。功用:补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。麸炒山药补脾健胃。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,白带过多。
鸡内金:【功效】消食健胃助消化,涩精止遗。可以促进胃液分泌,提高胃酸度及消化力,使胃运动功能明显增强,胃排空加快。功能主治:消积滞,健脾胃。治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。化学成分:鸡内金含胃激素(胃激素ventriculin),角蛋白(keratin),微量胃蛋白酶(pepsin),淀粉酶(diastase),多种维生素。出生4-8星期的小鸡砂囊内膜还含有胆汁三烯(bil atriene)和胆绿素的黄色衍生物,并含赖氨酸(lysaine),组氨酸(histidine),精氨酸(arginine),谷氨酸(glutamic acid)天冬氨酸(aspartic acid),亮氨酸(leucine),苏氨酸(threonine),丝氨酸(serine),甘氨酸(glycine),丙氨酸(methionine),异亮氨酸(isoleucine),酪氨酸(tyrosine),苯丙氨酸(phenylalanine),脯氨酸(proline),色氨酸(tryptophane)等18种氨基酸及铝、钙、铬、钴、铜、铁、镁、锰、钼、铅、锌等微量元素。含胃激素、角蛋白等。
丹参:味微苦,性微寒。色赤,入心经。补心,生血,养心,定志,安神宁心,健忘怔忡,惊悸不寐,生新血,去瘀血,安生胎,落死胎。用于胸肋胁痛,风湿痹痛,症瘕结块,疮疡肿痛,跌仆伤痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀痛等。治疗胸肋疼痛、症瘕结块,以及月经不调、经闭经痛具有良效。
蒲公英:【性味功能】:甘,微苦,寒。清热解毒,消肿散结。【主治】:上呼吸道感染,眼结膜炎,流行性腮腺炎,高血糖,乳痈肿痛,胃炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆襄炎,急性阑尾炎,泌尿系感染,盆腔炎,痈疖疔疮,咽炎,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疠,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎、尿路感染。含蒲公英甾醇(Taraxasterol)、胆碱(Choline)、菊糖(Inulin)、果胶(Pectin);蒲公英醇(Taraxol)、豆甾醇(Stigmasterol)、β-香树脂醇(β-Amyrin)、β-谷甾醇(β-Sitosterol)、蒲公英赛醇(taraxerol)、蒲公英素(Taraxacerin)、蒲公英苦素(Taraxacin)和维生素A、B、C等。
白花蛇舌草:化学成分:全草含车叶草甙,车叶草甙酸,去乙酸,基车叶草甙酸,都桷子甙酸,鸡屎藤次甙,鸡屎藤次甙甲酯, 6-O-对-羟基桂皮酰鸡屎藤次甙甲酯,6-O-对-甲氧基桂皮酰鸡屎藤次甙甲酯,6-O-阿魏酰鸡屎藤次甙甲酯,2-甲基-3-羟基蒽醌,2-甲基-3-甲氧基蒽醌,2-甲基-3-羟基-4-甲氧基蒽醌等,以及熊果酸,β-谷甾醇,三十一烷,豆甾醇,齐墩果酸,β-谷甾醇-β-葡萄糖甙,对-香豆酸等。主治:肺热喘咳;咽喉肿痛;肠痈;疖肿疮疡;毒蛇咬伤;热淋涩痛;水肿;痢疾;肠炎;湿热黄疸;擅长治疗多种癌肿。性味:味苦、淡,性寒。
徐长卿:性味:辛,温。归经:归肝经、胃经。功能:祛风化湿,止痛止痒。主治:用于风湿痹痛,胃痛胀满,牙痛,腰痛,跌扑损伤,荨麻疹、湿疹。主要成分:徐长卿的全草大约含有牡丹酚(Paeonol)1%.尚含有与肉珊瑚甙元(Sarcostin)、去酰牛皮消甙元(Deacylcynanchogenin)、茸毛牛奶藤甙元(Tomentogenin)和去酰萝藦甙元(Deacylmetaplexigenin)极为相似的物质以及醋酸、桂皮酸等。
甘草:性平,味甘。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。化学成分:甘草含有多种化学成分,主要成分有甘草酸、甘草甙等。从甘草中分离出的化合物有甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草甙、异甘草甙、新甘草甙、新异甘草甙、甘草素、异甘草素以及甘草西定、甘草醇、异甘草醇、7-甲基香豆精、伞形花内酯等数十种化合物。
以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有提高免疫力作用。在治疗上能达到疏肝和胃、益气消瘀、消炎止痛的目的。用于慢性萎缩性胃炎、脘胀、肝气郁结具有确切疗效。本发明中中药的功效在临床应用当中得到了证实,临床药效试验材料及典型病例:
1.谢XX,女,60岁。2000年10月11日初诊:主诉经常脘胀纳减,有时隐痛已历10年。1990年秋季,常感脘胀不适,偶伴隐痛,时轻时剧,未曾介意,翌年有增剧之势,仍自服胃痛成药略有好转,旋又加重。做胃镜检查,始确诊为慢性浅表萎缩性胃炎,后因工作劳累,加之精神刺激,神疲乏力,自觉不支,复做胃镜:慢性萎缩性胃炎。故前来就诊,检查:体重减轻,眩晕倦怠,面色少华,口苦纳呆,脘胀,隐隐作痛,脘部按之较舒,有时午夜胃内有烧灼感,得食稍安,便溏,夜寐欠实多梦,苔薄黄,质胖衬紫,脉弦细。诊断:慢性萎缩性胃炎。治宜疏肝和胃、益气消瘀、消炎止痛法。服本方10剂后,脘胀显松、纳谷略增,神疲减轻,苔薄,舌质衬紫稍化,脉细小弦。继续服用本方32剂后,症状消失,病愈。
方法和有效量:青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份。
其制备方法是,步骤一)将原料药材青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份,去除杂质,用凉开水快速淘洗,沥水晒干。
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1.5~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
汤剂内服为主,每日1剂,水煎服,早、晚各服1次,每次120ml温服。
具体实施方式
本发明所述益气消瘀消炎汤,采用的原料药材分别是:青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份。
其制备方法是,步骤一)将原料药材青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份,去除杂质,用凉开水快速淘洗,沥水晒干。
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1.5~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
Claims (2)
1.一种益气消瘀消炎汤,其特征在于,采用的原料药材分别是:青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的益气消瘀消炎汤,其特征在于:其制备方法,制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)将原料药材青皮30份、柴胡8份、薄荷25份、白芍20份、郁金25份、焦白术20份、生黄芪25份、莪术12份、山药25份、鸡内金20份、丹参25份、蒲公英40份、白花蛇舌草40份、徐长卿25份、甘草12份,去除杂质,用凉开水快速淘洗,沥水晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获原料药材分别制成饮片,置适宜煎煮器中,加入清水适量,浸泡适宜时间,加热至沸,保持微沸状态一定时间(约1.5~2小时),分离煎出液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)所获得过滤后的药渣再加水适量煎煮,按规定煎煮2~3次后,合并煎出液,过滤或沉降分离煎出液;
步骤四)、把步骤三)所获中药制剂进行密封包装,获得商品中药制剂。
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CN105362959A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-02 | 荥阳市藤本保健品有限公司 | 益气消瘀消炎汤 |
CN106266974A (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州景鸿畜牧科技有限公司 | 益气消瘀消炎汤 |
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