CN106723104A - A kind of apricot process equipment - Google Patents

A kind of apricot process equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106723104A
CN106723104A CN201611131382.7A CN201611131382A CN106723104A CN 106723104 A CN106723104 A CN 106723104A CN 201611131382 A CN201611131382 A CN 201611131382A CN 106723104 A CN106723104 A CN 106723104A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
apricot
cup
bar
core
core bar
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Granted
Application number
CN201611131382.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106723104B (en
Inventor
田美子
何芳
何仁琪
闵佳园
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Yangtze Normal University
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Yangtze Normal University
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Priority to CN201611131382.7A priority Critical patent/CN106723104B/en
Priority to CN201811051683.8A priority patent/CN109123688B/en
Publication of CN106723104A publication Critical patent/CN106723104A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106723104B publication Critical patent/CN106723104B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/02Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
    • A23N4/04Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for peaches, plums, apricots or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of apricot process equipment, including frame, it is characterized in that, apricot cup is provided with frame, apricot cup is for top in vertical cylindrical shape bottom integrally in the coaxial and downward frustum tubular of smaller diameter end, fluting is vertically offered on the frustum tubular position of apricot cup bottom, fluting lower end extends to apricot cup lower port, slot and be uniformly distributed on circumferentially so that apricot cup is configured to abducent elastic chip architecture between adjacent notch, apricot cup upper port is with diameter greater than apricot fruit maximum gauge to be processed, lower port diameter is less than minimum apricot fruit diameter, the apricot cup abducent limit range of lower port is with diameter greater than maximum almond diameter, less than minimum apricot fruit diameter;It is additionally provided with frame and rushes core and unload apricot device.The present apparatus is to be enucleated to design specifically designed for apricot, can realize that the batch type of almond is automatically removed, and with simple structure, fruit stone removal is reliable, can synchronously realize that core meat is separated, the advantages of can more preferably keep pulp integrality.

Description

A kind of apricot process equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulp manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of apricot process equipment.
Background technology
It is well known that natural fruits agricultural products delicious food succulence, sweet and delicious mostly.Either their fruit still adds Finished product after work, it is all deep to be liked by numerous people.But because their Storage period is all very short and processability is not high, particularly greatly Most core class fruits, their center is hard core, and appearance is skin, is pulp between epidermis and core, such as jujube class, walnut, Haw berry, apricot fruit, plum etc., seriously hinder the yield of this kind of fruit deep processing, and this virtually brings to part processing enterprise Some technical problems.Wherein apricot has the laudatory title of most ancient one of the kind that cultivates apple trees in China, its pulp succulence, Sweet and sour taste occupies a tiny space in fruit market.In recent years, market is gradually moved towards in increasing fruit deep processing, obtains To liking for more and more people.And apricot processing is also into the new lover of many processing enterprises.Some factory and enterprises are them When being fabricated to the finished products such as more appetizing preserved apricot, dried apricot, worked as a very important pre-treatment --- stoning journey Sequence is always individual thorny but insoluble problem.
Current domestic existing extracting fruit stone machine, mainly have segment boundses, pair roller type, tapping pin formula, mashing formula, scraper-type, Double wedge roller separation gravure these stoning machines.But the problem of obvious presence mainly has, device structure is complicated, and pulp is damaged Bad rate is higher, the defect such as the pulp integrality that fruit retains after stoning is poor.Therefore still there are many domestic apricots to process at present Enterprise and factory remain unchanged using backward artificial pitting method.This backwardness and the again time-consuming pitting method for taking manpower, directly lead Cause Enucleation efficiency relatively low, labour intensity increasingization, safe and healthy condition is not protected, and final product quality is poor, for realizing The scale mass production of product has very big difficulty, and the productivity effect of enterprise and factory is have impact on to a certain extent.
Therefore, under this shape feelings, a kind of apricot process equipment of premium properties is designed, hand is replaced using mechanized equipment Work industry, so as to export with lightening one's labor power, realizes that the work of apricot process equipment toolization is that processing enterprise is successive both at home and abroad at present A kind of inexorable trend of further investigation.This industry and edibility to apricot fruit is of great practical significance.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:How to provide it is a kind of can realize automatically removing for almond, structure letter Single, fruit stone removal is reliable, can synchronously realize that core meat is separated, and can more preferably keep the apricot process equipment of pulp integrality.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme.
A kind of apricot process equipment, including frame, it is characterised in that being horizontally disposed with frame has mounting disc, in mounting disc Apricot cup is fixedly installed, apricot glass is in integrally the coaxial and downward frustum tubular of smaller diameter end in vertical cylindrical shape bottom for top, Fluting is vertically offered on the frustum tubular position of apricot cup bottom, fluting lower end extends to apricot cup lower port, and fluting is circumferentially On be uniformly distributed so that apricot cup is configured to abducent elastic chip architecture between adjacent notch, apricot cup upper port with diameter greater than Apricot fruit maximum gauge 45mm to be processed, lower port diameter is less than minimum apricot fruit diameter 36mm(It is small as preferred lower port diameter In minimum almond diameter 15mm, when so rushing core, always cause that flexure strip lower end is opened by almond extruding, almond is rushed out apricot cup During lower port, flexure strip lower end can inwardly be withdrawn, and then automatic cut away almond makes it be separated with the pulp rushed in core bar cutting edge And preferably down drop, it is to avoid rush when core bar withdraws and withdrawn together with almond), the apricot cup abducent limit model of lower port Enclose with diameter greater than maximum almond diameter 20mm(Preferably greater than 30mm, is maximum apricot fruit 45- minimum almonds diameter 15, can be more preferable Ground caused when the apricot larger and smaller almond of fruit, and the pulp gone out does not have excessive broken, better ensures that and goes out apricot fruit Integrality), less than minimum apricot fruit diameter 36mm;It is additionally provided with frame and rushes core and unload apricot device, rushing core and unloading apricot device includes rushing core Mechanism, pit-removing machine structure include it is vertical just rushing core bar to what apricot cup was rushed above core processing stations, rush that core bar is cylindrical in shape and lower port is Cutting edge structure, rushes core bar lower port diameter and is less than minimum almond diameter 15mm, rushes core bar upper end and is connected with actuating unit and can Realize rushing core in driving undershoot to the apricot cup of correspondence station by actuating unit.
So, during processing, by apricot fruit fall into navigate to apricot cup in by apricot cup bottom conical cylinder section block, then start power Mechanism drives and rushes that core bar is descending to be punched into apricot cup, rushes core bar lower end cutting edge incision pulp and fruit stone is gone out downwards apricot cup, so Backlash core bar withdraws upwards, realizes being automatically separated for pulp and fruit stone.Apricot cup that it is set and rush the accurate size of core bar and examine The magnitude range of almond and apricot fruit is considered(36mm-45mm is typically in the range of through investigation statisticses apricot fruit diameter range, almond diameter is general Between 15mm-20mm), therefore the restriction of above-mentioned size in enabling to apricot fruit to fall into after apricot cup and can snap into apricot cup, rushes core bar Apricot fruit will not together be gone out apricot cup when rushing core, but almond can go out apricot cup.Therefore with simple structure, and fruit stone removal is reliable The characteristics of.
Used as optimization, the core that rushes unloads apricot device also including Xie Xing mechanisms, and Xie Xing mechanisms include vertically just unloading apricot to apricot cup Apricot bar is unloaded above processing stations, unloading apricot bar lower end has horizontally disposed platen, and platen is with diameter greater than apricot cup lower port diameter And less than the apricot cup outside extended limit scope diameter of lower port, unload apricot bar upper end and be connected with actuating unit and can lean on actuating unit Apricot flesh is pressed down in drive undershoot to the apricot cup of correspondence station;The mounting disc is for rotating disk and middle part is by vertically arranged Rotating shaft be arranged on frame on, rotating shaft be connected with rotating disk transmission system and can lean on rotating disk transmission system drive turntable rotation make thereon Apricot cup from apricot cup rush core processing stations rotate to apricot cup unload apricot processing stations.
So, after apricot fruit rushes core processing stations and removed by rushing core bar completion fruit stone in apricot cup, automatic rotary can again be controlled Go to apricot cup and unload apricot processing stations, press down pulp in apricot cup by unloading apricot bar, the automatic of the apricot that realization is rushed after core unloads apricot.
Used as optimization, pit-removing machine structure includes rushing core bar with what horizontal alignment was set more, and Xie Xing mechanisms include and rush core bar number What consistent with arrangement mode many of amount was set up in parallel unloads apricot bar, and apricot cup is arranged on disk upper surface close lateral location and edge It is arranged circumferentially as multigroup, the quantity of every group of apricot cup is consistent with core bar is rushed with arrangement mode.
So, rotating disk often rotates a station, and actuating unit drives and rushes core bar and unload one stroke of apricot bar undershoot simultaneously, can With the disposable apricot that unloads realized to the apricot glass for rushing core and adjacent last batch of next batch apricot cup, and then realize that batch type is enucleated Treatment, improve production efficiency.
Used as optimization, described to rush during core unloads apricot device, actuating unit includes a lead column being vertically arranged in frame, Can slide up and down in lead column and be arranged with an installing plate, installing plate side lower surface is fixedly installed described punching and core bar and unloads Apricot bar, installing plate opposite side is hinged with a downward connecting rod, and connecting rod lower end is hinged on a vertically arranged crank and constitutes Toggle, crank and power motor are connected.
So, rush core bar and unload apricot bar and share a set of actuating unit, it is ensured that the uniformity of action, and then ensure that work Stability and reliability.
As optimization, it is described rush core bar inner chamber upper end and extend upward through be communicated to installing plate upper surface, installing plate top is set There is the top board for being fixed on lead column, correspondence is rushed core bar and is accordingly provided with top meat bar straight down on top board, top meat bar lower end is matched somebody with somebody Close in core bar inner chamber is rushed, rush core bar and driven by actuating unit when going upward to peak, top meat bar lower end is exposed to and rushes under core bar End.
So, rush core bar every time downwards incision pulp by almond eject again upwards retraction when, can by top meat bar will rush core The part pulp ejection that bar lower end is internally embedded is dropped in apricot cup, and be then rotated further by rotating disk carries out unloading at apricot to next station Reason, blocks this avoid core bar inside is rushed, and causes to be obstructed when rushing core incision pulp next time, it is ensured that rush the smooth steady of core every time It is fixed.
As optimization, the stoning chute below rotating disk is provided with the frame rushed below core bar correspondence position, It is provided with the frame unloaded below apricot bar correspondence position and unloads apricot chute below rotating disk.
In such manner, it is possible to convenient preferably collect fruit stone and pulp.
Used as optimization, the installing plate lower section is also horizontally disposed with one piece of guide plate, and correspondence is rushed core bar and unloaded on guide plate Apricot bar offers pilot hole, it is described rush core bar and unload apricot bar be slidably fit into pilot hole.So, can preferably liquidate Core bar and unload apricot bar and be oriented to, it is ensured that push the accurate of direction and the reliability for coordinating, it is ensured that rush core and to unload stablizing for apricot smooth.
Used as optimization, rotating disk transmission system includes a set of intermittent drive mechanism, intermittent drive mechanism, intermittent drive mechanism Input is connected with power motor, and output end is connected and with rotating shaft for driving rotating shaft intermittent rotary.So, between by setting Have a rest transmission mechanism so that this equipment can simultaneously realize knowing clearly using same power motor rotating disk intermittent rotary transmission and rush Core bar and unload apricot bar operation up and down transmission, reduce motor application quantity, simplify equipment cost, while lean on machine driving Complete turntable rotation and rush core bar and unload the relevance run up and down of apricot bar, better assure that component motion coordinates same Step property and reliability.
Used as optimization, the intermittent drive mechanism includes that a level is fixedly installed on the sheave of rotating shaft lower end, outside sheave Side surface has the multistage concave curved surface being evenly arranged, and has fluting radially between concave curved surface, also including one Discoid driver plate, driver plate is rotationally horizontally arranged in driver plate axle, and driver plate upper surface raises up one and is coaxially disposed Spacing round platform, the concave curved surface close fit on the outside of spacing round platform outer surface and sheave, spacing round platform side is provided with one The breach of section indent, the driver plate upper surface of breach medium position is additionally provided with straight pin, and straight pin coordinates in the fluting of sheave Straight pin coordinates the interior drive sheave gap of the fluting for being inserted into sheave to rotate successively when enabling that driver plate is rotated;Driver plate axle is connected To power motor.
So, the intermittently-driving to rotating disk can well be realized, it is ensured that batch is rushed core and unloads being normally carried out for apricot.
Used as optimization, the power motor output shaft is connected with a reduction box, and reduction gearbox output shaft is horizontally disposed and has There are two output ends, an output end is connected on the crank rushed during core unloads the actuating unit of apricot device, another output end is led to Bevel-gear sett is crossed to be connected in the driver plate axle of rotating disk transmission system.
In such manner, it is possible to a motor is better achieved drives two systems transmission, two sets of power trains of simple structure and guarantee Reliability of the system on mutual time coordination.
In sum, the present apparatus is to be enucleated to design specifically designed for apricot, can realize that the batch type of almond is automatically removed, and is had There is a simple structure, fruit stone removal is reliable, can synchronously realize that core meat is separated, the advantages of can more preferably keep pulp integrality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of independent intermittent drive mechanism part in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of independent apricot cup portion in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of independent apricot cup expansion stopping means.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:Referring to Fig. 1-6, a kind of apricot process equipment, including frame 1, being horizontally disposed with frame has mounting disc, pacifies Apricot cup 2 is fixedly installed in sabot, apricot glass 2 is that top is in integrally the coaxial and downward cone of smaller diameter end in vertical cylindrical shape bottom Platform tubular, vertically offers fluting on the frustum tubular position of 2 bottoms of apricot cup, fluting lower end extends to apricot cup lower port, opens Groove circumferentially on be uniformly distributed so that apricot cup is configured to the structure of abducent flexure strip 3 between adjacent notch, 2 upper ends of apricot cup With diameter greater than apricot fruit maximum gauge 45mm to be processed, lower port diameter is less than minimum apricot fruit diameter 36mm, apricot cup lower port to mouth Abducent limit range is with diameter greater than maximum almond diameter 20mm(30mm is preferably greater than during implementation, be maximum apricot fruit 45- most Small almond diameter 15, can preferably cause that, when the apricot larger and smaller almond of fruit, the pulp gone out will not be because being squeezed by excessive Press and cause excessive broken, better ensure that the integrality for going out apricot fruit), less than minimum apricot fruit diameter 36mm;In frame also It is provided with and rushes core and unload apricot device, rushing core and unloading apricot device includes pit-removing machine structure, pit-removing machine structure includes vertical just rushing core processing to apricot cup Core bar 4 is rushed above station, rushes that core bar 4 is cylindrical in shape and lower port is cutting edge structure, rushed the lower port diameter of core bar 4 and be less than minimum apricot Nuclear diameter 15mm(Preferably 10-12mm, will not be excessive and cause almond card to be gambled, also will not be too small and to cause impulse force to transmit not enough, May insure preferably to go out almond), rush core bar upper end and be connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to drive undershoot to right Realize rushing core in the apricot cup for answering station.
So, during processing, by apricot fruit fall into navigate to apricot cup in by apricot cup bottom conical cylinder section block, then start power Mechanism drives and rushes that core bar is descending to be punched into apricot cup, rushes core bar lower end cutting edge incision pulp and fruit stone is gone out downwards apricot cup, so Backlash core bar withdraws upwards, realizes being automatically separated for pulp and fruit stone.Apricot cup that it is set and rush the accurate size of core bar and examine The magnitude range of almond and apricot fruit is considered(36mm-45mm is typically in the range of through investigation statisticses apricot fruit diameter range, almond diameter is general Between 15mm-20mm), therefore the restriction of above-mentioned size in enabling to apricot fruit to fall into after apricot cup and can snap into apricot cup, rushes core bar Apricot fruit will not together be gone out apricot cup when rushing core, but almond can go out apricot cup.Therefore with simple structure, and fruit stone removal is reliable The characteristics of.Preferably selection is that apricot 2 lower port diameters of cup are less than minimum almond diameter 15mm during implementation, when so rushing core, always So that flexure strip lower end is opened by almond extruding, when apricot cup lower port is rushed out at almond maximum gauge, flexure strip lower end can be to Interior withdrawal, and then automatic cut away almond makes it be separated with the pulp rushed in core bar cutting edge and preferably down dropped, it is to avoid punching Core bar withdraws when withdrawing together with almond.Further, in present embodiment, one section is additionally provided with the bottom of flexure strip 3 Lower section 2-5mm long is intilted to be folded to section 6, is folded to the lower end of section 6 and is apricot cup lower port and is sharp cutting edge Shape.So, almond be rushed out apricot cup lower port moment, when flexure strip lower end is inwardly withdrawn, can by be folded to section cutting edge more The part that almond is connected with pulp is cut off well so that almond can smoothly fall down.
Wherein, the core that rushes unloads apricot device also including Xie Xing mechanisms, and Xie Xing mechanisms include vertically just unloading apricot processing to apricot cup Unload apricot bar 5 above station, unloading the lower end of apricot bar 5 has a horizontally disposed platen, platen with diameter greater than apricot 2 lower port diameters of cup and Less than the apricot cup outside extended limit scope diameter of 2 lower ports, unload apricot bar upper end and be connected with actuating unit and can lean on actuating unit Apricot flesh is pressed down in drive undershoot to the apricot cup of correspondence station;The mounting disc is for rotating disk 7 and middle part is by vertically arranged Rotating shaft be arranged on frame 1 on, rotating shaft be connected with rotating disk transmission system and can lean on rotating disk transmission system drive turntable rotation make Thereon apricot cup 2 from apricot cup rush core processing stations rotate to apricot cup unload apricot processing stations.
So, after apricot fruit rushes core processing stations and removed by rushing core bar completion fruit stone in apricot cup, automatic rotary can again be controlled Go to apricot cup and unload apricot processing stations, press down pulp in apricot cup by unloading apricot bar, the automatic of the apricot that realization is rushed after core unloads apricot.
Wherein, pit-removing machine structure include it is many rush core bar 4 with what horizontal alignment was set, Xie Xing mechanisms include and rush core bar quantity and What consistent many of arrangement mode were set up in parallel unloads apricot bar 5, and apricot cup 2 is arranged on the upper surface of rotating disk 7 near lateral location and edge It is arranged circumferentially as multigroup, the quantity of every group of apricot cup is consistent with core bar is rushed with arrangement mode.
So, rotating disk often rotates a station, and actuating unit drives and rushes core bar and unload one stroke of apricot bar undershoot simultaneously, can With the disposable apricot that unloads realized to the apricot glass for rushing core and adjacent last batch of next batch apricot cup, and then realize that batch type is enucleated Treatment, improve production efficiency.
Wherein, described to rush during core unloads apricot device, actuating unit includes a lead column 8 being vertically arranged in frame, leads An installing plate 9 is arranged with to that can slide up and down on post 8, the side lower surface of installing plate 9 is fixedly installed and described rushes the He of core bar 4 Apricot bar 5 is unloaded, the opposite side of installing plate 9 is hinged with a downward connecting rod 10, and the lower end of connecting rod 10 is hinged on a vertically arranged song Toggle is constituted on handle 11, crank 11 and power motor 12 are connected.
So, rush core bar and unload apricot bar and share a set of actuating unit, it is ensured that the uniformity of action, and then ensure that work Stability and reliability.
Wherein, it is described rush the inner chamber upper end of core bar 4 and extend upward through be communicated to the upper surface of installing plate 9, installing plate top is provided with The top board 13 of lead column is fixed on, correspondence is rushed core bar and is accordingly provided with top meat bar 14 straight down on top board 13, top meat bar 14 Lower end coordinates in core bar inner chamber is rushed, and rushes core bar 4 and is driven by actuating unit when going upward to peak, and the lower end of top meat bar 14 is exposed to Rush core bar lower end.
So, rush core bar every time downwards incision pulp by almond eject again upwards retraction when, can by top meat bar will rush core The part pulp ejection that bar lower end is internally embedded is dropped in apricot cup, and be then rotated further by rotating disk carries out unloading at apricot to next station Reason, blocks this avoid core bar inside is rushed, and causes to be obstructed when rushing core incision pulp next time, it is ensured that rush the smooth steady of core every time It is fixed.
Wherein, the stoning chute 15 below rotating disk, institute are provided with the frame rushed below the correspondence position of core bar 4 State to be provided with the frame for unloading below the correspondence position of apricot bar 5 and unload apricot chute 16 below rotating disk.
In such manner, it is possible to convenient preferably collect fruit stone and pulp.
Wherein, the installing plate lower section is also horizontally disposed with and has one piece of guide plate 17, and correspondence is rushed core bar and unloaded on guide plate 17 Apricot bar offers pilot hole, it is described rush core bar 4 and unload apricot bar 5 be slidably fit into pilot hole.So, can be preferably right Rush core bar and unload apricot bar and be oriented to, it is ensured that push the accurate of direction and the reliability for coordinating, it is ensured that the stabilization rushed core and unload apricot is suitable Freely.
Wherein, rotating disk transmission system includes a set of intermittent drive mechanism, intermittent drive mechanism, the input of intermittent drive mechanism End is connected with power motor 12, and output end is connected and with rotating shaft for driving rotating shaft intermittent rotary.So, by the interval for setting Transmission mechanism so that this equipment can the intermittent rotary of rotating disk be driven and rushes core while realization is known clearly using same power motor Bar and unload apricot bar operation up and down transmission, reduce motor application quantity, simplify equipment cost, while by machine driving it is complete Into turntable rotation and rush core bar and unload the relevance run up and down of apricot bar, better assure that the synchronization that component motion coordinates Property and reliability.
Wherein, the intermittent drive mechanism includes that a level is fixedly installed on the sheave 18 of rotating shaft lower end, outside sheave 18 Side surface has the multistage concave curved surface being evenly arranged, and has fluting radially between concave curved surface, also including one Discoid driver plate 19, driver plate 19 is rotationally horizontally arranged in driver plate axle, and the upper surface of driver plate 19 raises up has one together The spacing round platform that axle is set, the concave curved surface close fit on the outside of spacing round platform outer surface and sheave, spacing round platform side sets One section of breach of indent is equipped with, the driver plate upper surface of breach medium position is additionally provided with straight pin, and straight pin coordinates in sheave Straight pin coordinates the interior drive sheave gap of the fluting for being inserted into sheave to rotate successively when enabling that driver plate is rotated in fluting;Driver plate Axle is connected to power motor 12.
So, the intermittently-driving to rotating disk can well be realized, it is ensured that batch is rushed core and unloads being normally carried out for apricot.
Wherein, the output shaft of the power motor 12 is connected with a reduction box 20, and reduction gearbox output shaft is horizontally disposed and has There are two output ends, an output end is connected to rushes on the crank 11 that core is unloaded in the actuating unit of apricot device, another output end It is connected in the driver plate axle of rotating disk transmission system by bevel-gear sett 21.
In such manner, it is possible to a motor is better achieved drives two systems transmission, two sets of power trains of simple structure and guarantee Reliability of the system on mutual time coordination.
During implementation, the abducent limit range control of apricot cup lower port can be controlled by apricot cup natural resiliency, Or preferably selection is to set a set of apricot cup expansion stopping means, apricot cup expansion stopping means as shown in fig. 6, being included in apricot cup Core processing stations lower section is rushed, the apricot cup stop collar 22 for just being set to apricot cup 2, apricot cup stop collar 22 is fixed on a set of lift On structure, when rush core bar it is descending before, elevating mechanism first drive apricot cup stop collar 22 rise to apricot cup 2 lower end external positions;Rush core Bar is rushed in nuclear process, contacts spacing into limit by row spreading range by apricot cup lower elastic piece and the apricot cup inwall of stop collar 22, rushes core Bar is rushed during core finishes rear lifting process, and elevating mechanism drives apricot cup stop collar to decline to depart from apricot cup scope, make it not influence apricot cup Horizontally rotate.The restriction of apricot cup extended limit scope in lower end in nuclear process is rushed can thus be better assured that.Ensure punching The normal of core is smoothed out, it is to avoid apricot cup lower elastic piece long-term work causes to liquidate after elastic failure the influence of core, it is ensured that punching Nuclear stability.Yet further elevating mechanism includes a lever 23 for horizontally set, and the middle part of lever 23 is hinged in frame, one Hold and rush the descending component of core bar for drive and be rotatably connected(During implementation, the outer end of lever 23 and a upper end are fixed on peace The lower end of connecting rod 24 in the outside of dress plate 9 is hinged), other end installation apricot cup stop collar 22.So cause to rush during core bar undershoot, By lever drives apricot cup stop collar move up to apricot cup it is outside carry out it is spacing.Simple structure and realize and rush the connection of core bar It is dynamic, it is ensured that spacing reliability and to reduce the consuming of dynamical element.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of apricot process equipment, including frame, it is characterised in that being horizontally disposed with frame has mounting disc, it is solid in mounting disc Surely apricot cup is provided with, apricot cup is for top in vertical cylindrical shape bottom integrally in coaxial and the downward frustum tubular of smaller diameter end, apricot Fluting is vertically offered on the frustum tubular position of cup bottom, fluting lower end extends to apricot cup lower port, and fluting is circumferentially gone up Be uniformly distributed so that apricot cup is configured to abducent elastic chip architecture between adjacent notch, apricot cup upper port with diameter greater than 45mm, lower port diameter be less than 36mm, apricot cup the abducent limit range of lower port with diameter greater than 20mm, less than 36mm;Machine It is additionally provided with frame and rushes core and unload apricot device, rushing core and unloading apricot device includes pit-removing machine structure, pit-removing machine structure includes vertical just rushing apricot cup Rush core bar above core processing stations, rush core bar be cylindrical in shape and lower port be cutting edge structure, rush core bar lower port diameter and be less than 15mm, rushes core bar upper end and is connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to realize punching in driving undershoot to the apricot cup of correspondence station Core.
2. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described rush core and unload apricot device also include unloading apricot machine Structure, Xie Xing mechanisms include that vertical just being unloaded to apricot cup unload apricot bar above apricot processing stations, unload apricot bar lower end have it is horizontally disposed Platen, platen is unloaded on apricot bar with diameter greater than apricot cup lower port diameter and less than the apricot cup outside extended limit scope diameter of lower port End is connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to press down apricot flesh in driving undershoot to the apricot cup of correspondence station;It is described Mounting disc is that rotating disk and middle part are arranged in frame by vertically arranged rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with rotating disk transmission system and can By rotating disk transmission system drive turntable rotation make thereon apricot cup from apricot cup rush core processing stations rotate to apricot cup unload apricot processing work Position.
3. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that pit-removing machine structure includes many setting with horizontal alignment Rush core bar, Xie Xing mechanisms include with rush that many piece consistent with arrangement mode of core bar quantity are set up in parallel unload apricot bar, apricot cup sets Put and be evenly arranged near lateral location and circumferentially as multigroup in disk upper surface, the quantity of every group of apricot cup and arrangement mode and punching Core bar is consistent.
4. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described to rush during core unloads apricot device, actuating unit bag A lead column being vertically arranged in frame is included, can be slided up and down in lead column and be arranged with an installing plate, installing plate one Side lower surface is fixedly installed described punching and core bar and unloads apricot bar, and installing plate opposite side is hinged with a downward connecting rod, under connecting rod End is hinged on and toggle is constituted on a vertically arranged crank, and crank and power motor are connected.
5. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the core bar inner chamber upper end that rushes extends upward through connection To installing plate upper surface, installing plate top is provided with the top board for being fixed on lead column, and it is accordingly vertical correspondingly to rush core bar on top board Down-set to have top meat bar, top meat bar lower end coordinates in core bar inner chamber is rushed, and rushes core bar and goes upward to highest by actuating unit drive During point, top meat bar lower end is exposed to and rushes core bar lower end.
6. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in the frame rushed below core bar correspondence position The stoning chute below rotating disk is provided with, is provided with the frame unloaded below apricot bar correspondence position positioned at rotating disk lower section Unload apricot chute.
7. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the installing plate lower section is also horizontally disposed with a piece Guide plate, correspondence is rushed core bar and unloads apricot bar and offers pilot hole on guide plate, it is described rush core bar and unload apricot bar slidably engage In pilot hole.
8. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that rotating disk transmission system includes a set of intermittently-driving machine Structure, intermittent drive mechanism, the input of intermittent drive mechanism is connected with power motor, and output end is connected and with rotating shaft for driving Rotating shaft intermittent rotary.
9. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the intermittent drive mechanism includes that a level is consolidated Surely be arranged on the sheave of rotating shaft lower end, sheave outer surface has a multistage concave curved surface being evenly arranged, concave curved surface it Between there is fluting radially, also including a discoid driver plate, driver plate is rotationally horizontally arranged in driver plate axle, driver plate Upper surface raises up one the spacing round platform being coaxially disposed, the concave curved surface patch on the outside of spacing round platform outer surface and sheave Close and coordinate, spacing round platform side is provided with one section of breach of indent, and the driver plate upper surface of breach medium position is additionally provided with cylinder Pin, straight pin coordinates be inserted into the fluting of sheave successively when straight pin cooperation enables that driver plate is rotated in the fluting of sheave Drive the rotation of sheave gap;Driver plate axle is connected to power motor.
10. apricot process equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the power motor output shaft is connected with Reduction box, reduction gearbox output shaft is horizontally disposed and with two output ends, and output end is connected to rushes core and unload the dynamic of apricot device On crank in force mechanisms, another output end is connected in the driver plate axle of rotating disk transmission system by bevel-gear sett.
CN201611131382.7A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of apricot process equipment Expired - Fee Related CN106723104B (en)

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CN107263561A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-20 贺州思通信息技术有限公司 One kind cuts raw areca device in batches manually
CN109262742A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-25 朱建国 A kind of automatic blanking cuts raw areca device
CN107053288A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-18 贺州思通信息技术有限公司 One kind rotatably cuts raw areca device
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CN110037313B (en) * 2019-03-12 2021-05-07 潍坊职业学院 Full-automatic red date stoner
CN110423664A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-11-08 张金修 A kind of applejack preparation facilities and preparation method thereof
CN111493328A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-07 郑剑波 Agricultural automatic jujube pitting machine
CN111493328B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-09-21 郭浩铭 Agricultural automatic jujube pitting machine
CN112471527A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-12 罗伟强 Candied date equipment of denucleating
CN115251408A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-11-01 贵州省生物研究所 Denucleation and pulping device for fruit processing and working method thereof

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