CN206403139U - One kind rushes core and unloads apricot device - Google Patents

Abstract

Core, which is rushed, the utility model discloses one kind unloads apricot device, it is characterized in that, including pit-removing machine structure, pit-removing machine structure includes vertical just rushed to apricot cup above core processing stations and rushes core bar, rush core bar be cylindrical in shape and lower port be cutting edge structure, core bar lower port diameter is rushed less than minimum almond diameter, core bar upper end is rushed and is connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to drive undershoot realization into the apricot cup of correspondence station to rush core；Also include Xie Xing mechanisms, Xie Xing mechanisms include vertical just unloaded to apricot cup and unload apricot bar above apricot processing stations, unloading apricot bar lower end has horizontally disposed platen, platen diameter is more than apricot cup lower port diameter and less than the apricot cup outside extended limit scope diameter of lower port, unloads apricot bar upper end and is connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to drive undershoot to press down apricot flesh into the apricot cup of correspondence station.The utility model has to be better achieved core and takes meat to rushing for apricot after positioning, realizes the advantage of the automation mechanized operation of core meat separation process.

Description

One kind rushes core and unloads apricot device

Technical field

The core that rushes that the utility model is related in apricot pulp stoning process equipment, more particularly to a kind of apricot process equipment is unloaded Apricot device part-structure.

Background technology

It is well known that natural fruits agricultural products delicious succulence, sweet and dilitious mostly.Either their fruit still adds Finished product after work, it is all deep to be liked by numerous people.But it is particularly big because their Storage period all very short and processabilities are not high Most core class fruits, their center is hard core, and appearance is skin, is pulp between epidermis and core, such as jujube class, walnut, Haw berry, apricot fruit, plum etc., seriously hinder the yield of this kind of fruit deep processing, and this virtually brings to part processing enterprise Some technical problems.Wherein apricot has the laudatory title of most ancient one of the kind that cultivates apple trees in China, its pulp succulence, Sweet and sour taste occupies a tiny space in fruit market.In recent years, market was gradually moved towards in increasing fruit deep processing, was obtained To liking for more and more people.And apricot processing is also into the new lover of many processing enterprises.Some factory and enterprises are them When being fabricated to the finished products such as more appetizing preserved apricot, dried apricot, worked as a very important pre-treatment --- stoning journey Sequence is always individual intractable but insoluble problem.

Current domestic existing extracting fruit stone machine, mainly have segment boundses, pair roller type, tapping pin formula, mashing formula, scraper-type, These stoning machines of double wedge roller separation gravure.But obvious mainly to have the problem of exist, device structure is complicated, and pulp is damaged Bad rate is higher, the defect such as the pulp integrality that fruit retains after stoning is poor.Therefore still have many domestic apricot processing at present Enterprise and factory remain unchanged using backward artificial pitting method.This backwardness and the again time-consuming pitting method for taking manpower, directly lead Cause Enucleation efficiency relatively low, labor intensity increasingization, safe and healthy condition is not protected, and final product quality is poor, for realizing The scale mass production of product has very big difficulty, and the productivity effect of enterprise and factory is have impact on to a certain extent.

Removed in order to which almond is better achieved, applicant considers that devising a kind of almond removes machine, including frame, its feature It is, horizontally disposed to have the apricot cup being fixedly installed in mounting disc, mounting disc for containing apricot, mounting disc can be rotated apricot Cup, which rushes core processing stations by apricot cup and rotated to apricot cup, unloads in apricot processing stations, frame the apricot cup that core processing stations are also just rushed to apricot cup It is vertically provided with and rushes core bar, rush that core bar can undershoot be realized into apricot cup and rushes core, apricot cup bottom has the lower end dropped out for almond Mouthful and lower port can outwards resilient expansion setting.So, by rush be punched under core bar in apricot by almond go out realization to apricot The removal of core, reliable, convenient and swift, the advantages of pulp integrity degree is high is removed with fruit stone.

But in the almond removal machine, how can just be better achieved and apricot after positioning is rushed by core and takes meat, realize automatic The problem of being melted into need further to consider to solve.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：How providing one kind can be better achieved to apricot after positioning Rush and core and take meat, realize that the core that rushes of the automation mechanized operation of core meat separation process unloads apricot device.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model employs following technical scheme.

One kind rushes core and unloads apricot device, it is characterised in that including pit-removing machine structure, and pit-removing machine structure includes vertically just rushing core to apricot cup Rush core bar above processing stations, rush core bar be cylindrical in shape and lower port be cutting edge structure, rush core bar lower port diameter be less than minimum Almond diameter, rushes core bar upper end and is connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to drive undershoot real into the apricot cup of correspondence station Now rush core；Also include Xie Xing mechanisms, Xie Xing mechanisms include vertical just unloaded to apricot cup and unload apricot bar above apricot processing stations, unload apricot bar Lower end has horizontally disposed platen, and platen diameter is more than apricot cup lower port diameter and less than the apricot cup outside extended limit of lower port Scope diameter, unloads apricot bar upper end and is connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to drive undershoot will into the apricot cup of correspondence station Apricot flesh is pressed down.

So, during processing, apricot fruit is fallen into and navigated in apricot cup, apricot cup first rushes core processing stations, Ran Houqi in apricot cup Dynamic actuating unit, which drives, rushes that core bar is descending to be punched into apricot cup, rushes core bar lower end cutting edge incision pulp and fruit stone is gone out downwards into apricot Cup, then rushes core bar and withdraws upwards, realizes being automatically separated for pulp and fruit stone.Disc spins are installed, the apricot cup band of core will have been rushed extremely Apricot cup unloads apricot processing stations；The follow-up apricot cup for not yet rushing core enters apricot cup and rushes core processing stations.Then actuating unit is acted again, Rush core bar while driving and unload the descending of apricot bar, rushing core automatically and unloading apricot for realization correspondence station apricot takes meat.

As optimization, pit-removing machine structure includes rushing core bar with what horizontal alignment was set more, and Xie Xing mechanisms include and rushed core bar number Amount and arrangement mode it is consistent many be set up in parallel unload apricot bar, apricot glass is arranged on disk upper surface close to lateral location and edge It is arranged circumferentially to be multigroup, the quantity of every group of apricot cup is consistent with core bar is rushed with arrangement mode.

So, rotating disk often rotates a station, and actuating unit drives and rushes core bar and unload one stroke of apricot bar undershoot simultaneously, can With it is disposable realize to next batch apricot cup rush core and the apricot cup of adjacent last batch unload apricot, and then realize that batch type is enucleated Processing, improves production efficiency.

As optimization, the core that rushes is unloaded in apricot device, and actuating unit includes a lead being vertically arranged in frame, It can slide up and down on lead and be arranged with an installing plate, installing plate side lower surface is fixedly installed described rush and core bar and unloaded Apricot bar, installing plate opposite side is hinged with a downward connecting rod, and connecting rod lower end is hinged on a vertically arranged crank and constituted Toggle, crank and power motor drive connection.

So, rush core bar and unload apricot bar and share a set of actuating unit, it is ensured that the uniformity of action, and then ensure that work Stability and reliability.

As optimization, it is described rush core bar inner chamber upper end and extend upward through be communicated to installing plate upper surface, set above installing plate There is the corresponding core bar that rushes on the top plate for being fixed on lead, top plate to be accordingly provided with top meat bar straight down, top meat bar lower end is matched somebody with somebody Close in core bar inner chamber is rushed, rush core bar and driven by actuating unit when going upward to peak, top meat bar lower end, which is exposed to, to be rushed under core bar End.

So, rush core bar every time downwards incision pulp by almond eject again upwards retraction when, can by top meat bar will rush core The part pulp ejection that bar lower end is internally embedded is dropped in apricot cup, is then rotated further by rotating disk and is carried out unloading at apricot to next station Reason, this avoid blocking inside core bar is rushed, causes to be obstructed when rushing core incision pulp next time, it is ensured that rush the smooth steady of core every time It is fixed.

It is described to rush the stoning chute being provided with the frame below core bar correspondence position below rotating disk as optimization, It is provided with the frame unloaded below apricot bar correspondence position and unloads apricot chute below rotating disk.

In such manner, it is possible to which convenient preferably collect fruit stone and pulp.

Also being horizontally disposed with as optimization, below the installing plate has correspondence on one piece of guide plate, guide plate to rush core bar and unload Apricot bar offers pilot hole, it is described rush core bar and unload apricot bar be slidably fit into pilot hole.So, can preferably it liquidate Core bar and unload apricot bar and be oriented to, it is ensured that push the accurate of direction and coordinate it is reliable, it is ensured that rush core and to unload stablizing for apricot smooth.

In summary, the utility model has to be better achieved core and takes meat to rushing for apricot after positioning, realizes core The advantage of the automation mechanized operation of meat separation process.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 removes the front view of machine for a kind of almond for employing the utility model structure.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view.

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 stereogram.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of independent intermittent drive mechanism part in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of independent apricot cup portion in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of independent apricot cup expansion stopping means.

Embodiment

The almond that the utility model structure is employed with reference to a kind of removes machine and its accompanying drawing the utility model is made into The detailed description of one step.

Embodiment：Referring to Fig. 1-6, a kind of almond, which removes to be horizontally disposed with machine, including frame 1, frame, mounting disc, installs Apricot cup 2 is fixedly installed on disk, apricot glass 2 is that top is in integrally the coaxial and downward frustum of smaller diameter end in vertical cylindric bottom Fluting is vertically offered on tubular, the frustum tubular position of 2 bottoms of apricot cup, fluting lower end extends to apricot cup lower port, fluting It is uniformly distributed on circumferentially so that apricot cup is configured to the abducent structure of flexure strip 3, apricot 2 upper ports of cup between adjacent notch Diameter is more than apricot fruit maximum gauge 45mm to be processed, and lower port diameter is less than minimum apricot fruit diameter 36mm, apricot cup lower port to The limit range diameter of external expansion is more than maximum almond diameter 20mm（30mm is preferably greater than during implementation, is maximum apricot fruit 45- minimum Almond diameter 15, can preferably make it that the pulp gone out will not be because by excessive extruding when the apricot larger and smaller almond of fruit And cause excessive broken, better ensure that the integrality for going out apricot fruit）, less than minimum apricot fruit diameter 36mm；Also set in frame It is equipped with and rushes core and unload apricot device, rushing core and unloading apricot device includes pit-removing machine structure, pit-removing machine structure includes vertical just rushing apricot cup core processing work Core bar 4 is rushed above position, rushes that core bar 4 is cylindrical in shape and lower port is cutting edge structure, the lower port diameter of core bar 4 is rushed and is less than minimum almond Diameter 15mm（Preferably 10-12mm, will not be excessive and cause almond card to be gambled, also will not be too small and cause impulse force transmission not enough, can To ensure preferably to go out almond）, rush core bar upper end and be connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to drive undershoot to correspondence Realized in the apricot cup of station and rush core.

So, during processing, by apricot fruit fall into navigate to apricot cup in by apricot cup bottom conical cylinder section block, then start power Mechanism, which drives, rushes that core bar is descending to be punched into apricot cup, rushes core bar lower end cutting edge incision pulp and fruit stone is gone out downwards to apricot cup, so Backlash core bar is withdrawn upwards, realizes being automatically separated for pulp and fruit stone.Its apricot set cup and rush the accurate size of core bar and examine The magnitude range of almond and apricot fruit is considered（36mm-45mm is typically in the range of through investigation statisticses apricot fruit diameter range, almond diameter is general Between 15mm-20mm）, therefore the restriction of above-mentioned size, enabling to apricot fruit to fall into after apricot cup can snap into apricot cup, rush core bar Apricot fruit will not be gone out to apricot cup together when rushing core, but almond can go out apricot cup.Therefore with simple in construction, and fruit stone remove it is reliable The characteristics of.Preferably selection is less than minimum almond diameter 15mm for apricot 2 lower port diameters of cup during implementation, when so rushing core, always So that flexure strip lower end is opened by almond extruding, when apricot cup lower port is rushed out at almond maximum gauge, flexure strip lower end can be to It is interior to withdraw, and then automatic cut away almond makes it separate and preferably down drop with the pulp rushed in core bar cutting edge, it is to avoid punching Core bar is withdrawn when withdrawing together with almond.Further, in present embodiment, one section is additionally provided with the bottom of flexure strip 3 The lower section of 2-5mm length is intilted to be folded to section 6, is folded to the lower end of section 6 and is the apricot cup lower port and is sharp cutting edge Shape.So, almond is rushed out the moment of apricot cup lower port, can be by being folded to the cutting edge of section more when flexure strip lower end is inwardly withdrawn The part that almond is connected with pulp is cut off well so that almond can smoothly be fallen down.

Wherein, the core that rushes unloads apricot device also including Xie Xing mechanisms, and Xie Xing mechanisms include vertically just unloading apricot processing to apricot cup Unload apricot bar 5 above station, unloading the lower end of apricot bar 5 has a horizontally disposed platen, platen diameter be more than apricot 2 lower port diameters of cup and Less than the apricot cup outside extended limit scope diameter of 2 lower ports, unload apricot bar upper end and be connected with actuating unit and can lean on actuating unit Undershoot is driven to press down apricot flesh into the apricot cup of correspondence station；It is vertically arranged that the mounting disc is that rotating disk 7 and middle part pass through Rotating shaft be arranged on frame 1 on, rotating shaft be connected with rotating disk transmission system and can lean on rotating disk transmission system drive turntable rotation make Thereon apricot cup 2 from apricot cup rush core processing stations rotate to apricot cup unload apricot processing stations.

So, after apricot fruit rushes core processing stations and removed by rushing core bar completion fruit stone in apricot cup, automatic rotary can be controlled again Go to apricot cup and unload apricot processing stations, pulp in apricot cup is pressed down by unloading apricot bar, realizes that the automatic of the apricot rushed after core unloads apricot.

Wherein, pit-removing machine structure include it is many rush core bar 4 with what horizontal alignment was set, Xie Xing mechanisms include and rush core bar quantity and Arrangement mode it is consistent many be set up in parallel unload apricot bar 5, apricot cup 2 is arranged on the upper surface of rotating disk 7 close to lateral location and edge It is arranged circumferentially to be multigroup, the quantity of every group of apricot cup is consistent with core bar is rushed with arrangement mode.

So, rotating disk often rotates a station, and actuating unit drives and rushes core bar and unload one stroke of apricot bar undershoot simultaneously, can With it is disposable realize to next batch apricot cup rush core and the apricot cup of adjacent last batch unload apricot, and then realize that batch type is enucleated Processing, improves production efficiency.

Wherein, the core that rushes is unloaded in apricot device, and actuating unit includes a lead 8 being vertically arranged in frame, leads It can slide up and down on to post 8 and be arranged with an installing plate 9, the side lower surface of installing plate 9, which is fixedly installed, described rushes the He of core bar 4 Apricot bar 5 is unloaded, the opposite side of installing plate 9 is hinged with a downward connecting rod 10, and the lower end of connecting rod 10 is hinged on a vertically arranged song Toggle is constituted on handle 11, crank 11 and power motor 12 are connected.

So, rush core bar and unload apricot bar and share a set of actuating unit, it is ensured that the uniformity of action, and then ensure that work Stability and reliability.

Wherein, it is described rush the inner chamber upper end of core bar 4 and extend upward through be communicated to the upper surface of installing plate 9, be provided with above installing plate It is fixed on the top plate 13 of lead, top plate 13 the corresponding core bar that rushes and is accordingly provided with top meat bar 14, top meat bar 14 straight down Lower end coordinates in core bar inner chamber is rushed, and rushes core bar 4 and is driven by actuating unit when going upward to peak, the lower end of top meat bar 14 is exposed to Rush core bar lower end.

So, rush core bar every time downwards incision pulp by almond eject again upwards retraction when, can by top meat bar will rush core The part pulp ejection that bar lower end is internally embedded is dropped in apricot cup, is then rotated further by rotating disk and is carried out unloading at apricot to next station Reason, this avoid blocking inside core bar is rushed, causes to be obstructed when rushing core incision pulp next time, it is ensured that rush the smooth steady of core every time It is fixed.

Wherein, it is described to rush the stoning chute 15 being provided with the frame below the correspondence position of core bar 4 below rotating disk, institute State to unload to be provided with frame below the correspondence position of apricot bar 5 and unload apricot chute 16 below rotating disk.

In such manner, it is possible to which convenient preferably collect fruit stone and pulp.

Wherein, being also horizontally disposed with below the installing plate has correspondence on one piece of guide plate 17, guide plate 17 to rush core bar and unload Apricot bar offers pilot hole, it is described rush core bar 4 and unload apricot bar 5 be slidably fit into pilot hole.So, can be preferably right Rush core bar and unload apricot bar and be oriented to, it is ensured that push the accurate of direction and coordinate it is reliable, it is ensured that it is suitable with the stabilization for unloading apricot to rush core Freely.

Wherein, rotating disk transmission system includes a set of intermittent drive mechanism, intermittent drive mechanism, the input of intermittent drive mechanism End is connected with power motor 12, and output end is connected with rotating shaft and is used to drive rotating shaft intermittent rotary.So, by the interval of setting Transmission mechanism so that this equipment can be realized the intermittent rotary transmission for rotating disk of knowing clearly simultaneously using same power motor and rush core Bar and the transmission of operation up and down for unloading apricot bar, reduce motor application quantity, simplify equipment cost, while complete by machine driving Into turntable rotation and rush core bar and unload the relevance run up and down of apricot bar, better assure that the synchronization that component motion coordinates Property and reliability.

Wherein, the intermittent drive mechanism is included outside the sheave 18 that a level is fixedly installed on rotating shaft lower end, sheave 18 Side surface has the fluting having between the multistage concave curved surface being evenly arranged, concave curved surface radially, in addition to one Discoid driver plate 19, driver plate 19 is rotationally horizontally arranged in driver plate axle, and the upper surface of driver plate 19, which raises up, has one together Concave curved surface close fit on the outside of the spacing round platform that axle is set, spacing round platform outer surface and sheave, spacing round platform side is set The breach of one section of indent is equipped with, the driver plate upper surface of breach medium position is additionally provided with straight pin, and straight pin coordinates in sheave Straight pin during driver plate rotation is enabled to coordinate the fluting for being inserted into sheave is interior to drive the rotation of sheave gap successively in fluting；Driver plate Axle is connected to power motor 12.

So, the intermittently-driving to rotating disk can be realized well, it is ensured that batch rushes core and unloads being normally carried out for apricot.

Wherein, the output shaft of power motor 12 is connected with a reduction box 20, and reduction gearbox output shaft is horizontally disposed and has There are two output ends, an output end, which is connected to, rushes on the crank 11 that core is unloaded in the actuating unit of apricot device, another output end In the driver plate axle that rotating disk transmission system is connected to by bevel-gear sett 21.

In such manner, it is possible to which a motor, which is better achieved, drives two systems transmission, simple in construction and two sets of power trains of guarantee Reliability of the system on mutual time coordination.

During implementation, the abducent limit range control of apricot cup lower port can be controlled by apricot cup natural resiliency, Or preferably selection is to set a set of apricot cup expansion stopping means, apricot cup expansion stopping means as shown in fig. 6, being included in apricot cup Rush below core processing stations, the apricot cup stop collar 22 just set to apricot cup 2, apricot cup stop collar 22 is fixed on a set of lift On structure, when rush core bar it is descending before, elevating mechanism first drive apricot cup stop collar 22 rise to apricot cup 2 lower end external positions；Rush core Bar is rushed in nuclear process, is contacted spacing into limit by row spreading range by apricot cup lower elastic piece and the apricot cup inwall of stop collar 22, is rushed core Bar rushes core and finished in rear lifting process, and elevating mechanism drives apricot cup stop collar to decline disengaging apricot cup scope, it is not influenceed apricot cup Horizontally rotate.The restriction of apricot cup extended limit scope in lower end in nuclear process is rushed can thus be better assured that.Ensure punching The normal of core is smoothed out, it is to avoid apricot cup lower elastic piece long-term work causes to liquidate after elastic failure the influence of core, it is ensured that punching Nuclear stability.Yet further elevating mechanism includes a lever 23 laterally set, and the middle part of lever 23 is hinged in frame, and one Hold and rush the descending component of core bar for drive and be rotatably connected（During implementation, the outer end of lever 23 and a upper end are fixed on peace The lower end of connecting rod 24 in the outside of dress plate 9 is hinged）, other end installation apricot cup stop collar 22.So to rush during core bar undershoot, The outside progress of apricot cup is moved up to by lever drives apricot cup stop collar spacing.Connection that is simple in construction and realizing and rush core bar It is dynamic, it is ensured that spacing reliability and to reduce the consuming of dynamical element.

Claims (6)

1. one kind rushes core and unloads apricot device, it is characterised in that including pit-removing machine structure, pit-removing machine structure adds including vertically just rushing core to apricot cup Core bar is rushed above work station, rushes that core bar is cylindrical in shape and lower port is cutting edge structure, core bar lower port diameter is rushed and is less than minimum apricot Nuclear diameter, rushes core bar upper end and is connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to drive undershoot to be realized into the apricot cup of correspondence station Rush core；Also include Xie Xing mechanisms, Xie Xing mechanisms include vertical just unloaded to apricot cup and unload apricot bar above apricot processing stations, unload under apricot bar End has horizontally disposed platen, and platen diameter is more than apricot cup lower port diameter and less than the apricot cup outside extended limit model of lower port Diameter is enclosed, apricot bar upper end is unloaded and is connected with actuating unit and actuating unit can be leaned on to drive undershoot into the apricot cup of correspondence station by apricot Meat is pressed down.

2. rushing core unloads apricot device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that pit-removing machine structure includes what is set more with horizontal alignment Rush core bar, Xie Xing mechanisms include with rush core bar quantity and arrangement mode it is consistent many be set up in parallel unload apricot bar, apricot cup is set Put and be evenly arranged in disk upper surface close to lateral location and circumferentially to be multigroup, the quantity of every group of apricot cup and arrangement mode and punching Core bar is consistent.

3. rushing core unloads apricot device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the core that rushes is unloaded in apricot device, actuating unit bag Include to slide up and down on a lead being vertically arranged in frame, lead and be arranged with an installing plate, installing plate one Side lower surface is fixedly installed described rush and core bar and unloads apricot bar, and installing plate opposite side is hinged with a downward connecting rod, connecting rod End, which is hinged on a vertically arranged crank, constitutes toggle, crank and power motor drive connection.

4. rushing core unloads apricot device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the core that rushes is unloaded in apricot device, described to rush core bar Inner chamber upper end, which is extended upward through, is communicated to installing plate upper surface, is provided with above installing plate on the top plate for being fixed on lead, top plate Correspondence rushes core bar and is accordingly provided with top meat bar straight down, and top meat bar lower end coordinates in core bar inner chamber is rushed, and rushes core bar passive When force mechanisms drive goes upward to peak, top meat bar lower end, which is exposed to, rushes core bar lower end.

5. rushing core unloads apricot device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to rush in the frame below core bar correspondence position It is provided with the stoning chute below rotating disk, the frame unloaded below apricot bar correspondence position and is provided with below rotating disk Unload apricot chute.

6. rushing core unloads apricot device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that being also horizontally disposed with below the installing plate has one piece Correspondence, which rushes core bar and unloads apricot bar, on guide plate, guide plate offers pilot hole, it is described rush core bar and unload apricot bar slidably engage In pilot hole.