CN106722979A - The preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives - Google Patents
The preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives Download PDFInfo
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- CN106722979A CN106722979A CN201611015585.XA CN201611015585A CN106722979A CN 106722979 A CN106722979 A CN 106722979A CN 201611015585 A CN201611015585 A CN 201611015585A CN 106722979 A CN106722979 A CN 106722979A
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- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000009759 San-Chi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 13
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
To make up the blank of prior art, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, comprise the following steps：S1. pseudo-ginseng material selection.The pseudo-ginseng material includes：Disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp.S2. the pseudo-ginseng material that step S1 chooses is pre-processed, including：Except the residual treatment of agriculture and cleaning treatment.Wherein, the method except the residual treatment of agriculture is：Acidic cleaning solution and alkaline cleaning fluid are alternately sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material first, and between alternately sprinkling acid/base cleaning fluid, the neutral cleaning fluid of sprinkling；Then anion water is sprayed；Except carrying out cleaning treatment after the residual treatment of agriculture.S3. pseudo-ginseng food additives are prepared.Method includes：Pretreated pseudo-ginseng material is dried treatment, dried pseudo-ginseng material crushed, screen after, obtain the pseudo-ginseng food additives.The gained of the invention disease-free pollution of pseudo-ginseng food additives, agriculture is residual and content of beary metal is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product fine processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of pseudo-ginseng food additives
Method.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng, Chinese medicine name.Main product, in Yunnan Wenshan Prefecture, therefore named mountain of papers pseudo-ginseng, also known as literary state pseudo-ginseng, is Araliaceae three
Seven dry root and rhizome.Pseudo-ginseng eats something rare and eats two kinds of eating methods with ripe, is for raw sangqi ginseng and ripe to reach different effects
Pseudo-ginseng.Pseudo-ginseng has " ripe benefit is beaten in life " effect：
Raw sangqi ginseng takes raw sangqi ginseng for the disease and healthcare function in terms of blood, and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the swelling and pain relieving of energy, ginseng is controlled and fallen
Beat internal lesion caused by overexertion effectively, cure mainly spitting of blood, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue is had blood in stool, and uterine bleeding, traumatism and bleeding, chest and abdomen shouting pain is fallen servant and swollen and ache.《Compendium of Materia Medica》
Cloud：" pseudo-ginseng hemostatic dissipates blood, analgesic therapy.”《Jade seizes medicine solution》Cloud：" pseudo-ginseng holds back new blood with hemostasis, the row stasis of blood of promoting blood circulation, row hemostasis is sought.”
Ripe pseudo-ginseng is taken, can blood nourishing body building.Proved through scientific research and by clinical test：Pseudo-ginseng contains Fourth Ring as ginseng
The tonic composition such as triterpene, and it is also higher than people's content containing ginseng, and the ketone compounds contained by pseudo-ginseng can stimulate circulation, and expand
Coronary artery is opened, heart oxygen demand is reduced, mitigates myocardium work load.
Existing pseudo-ginseng uses usually as medicine or medicinal food material, is generally by the root exquisiteness of pseudo-ginseng plant during use
Dried powder is cut into slices using or by notoginseng drying root and is used.For other positions of pseudo-ginseng, only sanchi flower is used as the making of jasmine tea
Raw material, such as remaining position, pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf generally use waste treatment, cause the overall utilization rate of pseudo-ginseng plant low, give up
Abandon part and account for overall half of plant or so.
Further, since the powder that prior art is directly polished using Roots of Panax Notoginseng, compound components of panax notoginseng content is complete in Radix Notoginseng powder
Depending on pseudo-ginseng plant in itself, it is difficult to effectively control.Because different crowd is for the dosage of pseudo-ginseng and differs, therefore, by
It is uncontrollable in the active ingredient of existing Radix Notoginseng powder, it is easy to when causing people to use pseudo-ginseng according to usual amounts, to cause human body pseudo-ginseng
Excessive intake or the problem of insufficiency of intake.
The content of the invention
The present invention is low to solve prior art pseudo-ginseng plant utilization rate, and Radix Notoginseng powder active constituent content is unmanageable to ask
Topic, there is provided one kind prepares the addition of pseudo-ginseng food using pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp
The method of agent, specifically includes following steps：
S1. pseudo-ginseng material selection.
The disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar of selection, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are used as pseudo-ginseng material.
Further, the acquisition of the disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp
Method is：First to pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp, omnidirectional images scanning is carried out,
Obtain the color configuration information of above-mentioned pseudo-ginseng material；Then according to the color configuration information for obtaining, reject and become including lesion
The pseudo-ginseng bar of color part, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp.
Further, pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or the hypocarp rejected are carried out finely
Screening, the part of rejecting wherein lesion, reservation healthy, disease-free part therein is carried out disinfection after treatment, and continuation is follow-up to be located in advance
Reason operation.
S2. the pseudo-ginseng material that step S1 chooses is pre-processed.
The pretreatment includes：Pseudo-ginseng material to choosing is carried out except the residual treatment of agriculture and cleaning treatment.
Further, the method except the residual treatment of agriculture is：First acidic cleaning solution and alkali are alternately sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material
Property cleaning fluid, and between alternately sprinkling acid/base cleaning fluid, the neutral cleaning fluid of sprinkling.Then anion water is sprayed.Except agriculture
Cleaning treatment is carried out after residual treatment.
Further, it is one that alkaline cleaning fluid-neutrality cleaning fluid-acidic cleaning solution-neutrality cleaning fluid is taken turns in often sprinkling one
Except the residual processing cycle operation of agriculture, after carrying out 1-5 above-mentioned circulate operation, to pseudo-ginseng sprays materials anion water, that is, complete to remove agriculture
Residual treatment operation.
Further, above-mentioned acidic cleaning solution is the nontoxic weak acid pickling liquid of ph4-7.Above-mentioned alkaline cleaning fluid is ph7-
10 nontoxic alkalescent cleaning fluid.
Further, above-mentioned nontoxic weak acid pickling liquid is configured by hydrochloric acid and water and obtained.Above-mentioned nontoxic alkalescent cleaning
Liquid is configured by soda and water and obtained.
Further, cleaning treatment is cleaned using anion water.The method of cleaning treatment is：The pseudo-ginseng material that will be chosen
Material is soaked in anion water, and anion water is formed flow-disturbing.
Further, the scavenging period of above-mentioned anion water cleaning is 3-20 minutes.
Further, the method for above-mentioned cleaning treatment also includes：The pseudo-ginseng material of selection soaks in anion water and finishes
After be placed in cleaning and dipping in clear water.Repeat anion water immersion-clear water and soak i.e. 2-5 completion cleaning operation.
S3. pseudo-ginseng food additives are prepared.
The method for preparing pseudo-ginseng food additives includes：
（1）The pretreated pseudo-ginseng materials of step S2 are dried treatment, the moisture content into pseudo-ginseng material is less than 90%.
（2）To step（1）Dried pseudo-ginseng material crushed, screen after, obtain the pseudo-ginseng food additives.Institute
The method for stating screening is：Solid fraction after crushing is screened by screen clothes more than 400 mesh.
Further, step（1）The method of the dried process is:To solid under less than 45 DEG C, the closed environment of negative pressure
Phase part A is dried treatment.
Further, above-mentioned subnormal ambient is：Relative degree of vacuum -0.04 to -0.09MPa environment.
Further, step（1）The method of the dried process also includes：By environment be evacuated to relative degree of vacuum -0.04 to -
The vacuum state of 0.09MPa, recovers in environment air pressure to standard atmospheric pressure after maintaining 30 minutes to 6 hours.Then again by ring
Border is evacuated to vacuum state.Repeat to vacuumize-recover standard atmospheric pressure-vacuum pumping, until dry completing.
Further, it is above-mentioned repeat to vacuumize-recover standard atmospheric pressure-vacuum pumping during, phase in environment
- 0.09MPa is gradually promoted to from -0.04-0.06MPa to vacuum.
Further, step（2）Also include：First, to step（1）Gained solid fraction A, carries out squeezing treatment first,
Squeezing carries out separation of solid and liquid after finishing, and obtains solid fraction B and liquid phase part B.Then, pulverization process is carried out to solid fraction B,
Crushing finishes rear separation of solid and liquid and obtains solid fraction C and liquid phase part C.Finally, using 400 mesh with upper screen cloth to solid fraction C
Screening operation is carried out, after screening, component three is obtained.Component three is the pseudo-ginseng food additives.
Further, the above-mentioned method for acquiring pseudo-ginseng food additives also includes：
（3）Merging collection obtains liquid phase part A, liquid phase part B and liquid phase part C and obtains mixed liquor.Mixed liquor is freezed to containing
After water rate is less than 20%, lyophilized mixed liquor is crushed to more than 400 mesh, obtains component four.
（4）Mixed composition three and component four obtain the pseudo-ginseng food additives.
Further, the method that pseudo-ginseng food additives are prepared described in step S3 also includes：
（1）The pretreated pseudo-ginseng materials of step S2 are dried treatment, the moisture content into pseudo-ginseng material is less than 20%.Institute
The method for stating dried process is:Treatment is dried in the environment of less than 45 DEG C, solid fraction A and liquid phase portion that collection is obtained
Divide A.Gained solid fraction A is crushed, is then screened with upper screen cloth using 400 mesh, obtain component one.
（2）To step（1）Gained liquid phase part A carries out frozen dried, and the moisture content to liquid phase part A is less than 20%.To institute
The lyophilized products for obtaining liquid phase part A are crushed, and are then screened with upper screen cloth using 400 mesh, obtain component two.
（3）Mixing gained component one and component two, obtain the pseudo-ginseng food additives.
Further, the screen cloth of above-mentioned Select to use is more than 2 layers, is set gradually and sieve that mesh size is successively reduced
Net.The solid fraction that screening is taken out on every layer of screen cloth respectively after finishing obtains the pseudo-ginseng food additives.The screen cloth is 400
The screen cloth of the mesh of mesh -1000.
The present invention at least has one of the following advantages：
1. the present invention compensate for the blank of prior art, using position beyond the root of pseudo-ginseng plant, flower, such as pseudo-ginseng bar, pseudo-ginseng
, used as raw material, production has obtained a kind of pseudo-ginseng food additives, to pseudo-ginseng for leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp
Plant is made full use of.
2. the present invention can as needed in formulated product active constituent content, product cut size size, not only increase product
The controllability of quality, and products obtained therefrom goes for different crowd, and widely applicable, product variety enriches.
3. present invention gained food additives, can not only provide the compound components of panax notoginseng being easily absorbed by the human body, and tool
Helpful digestion, effect of defaecation.
4. the present invention uses image technique, accurately filters out the raw material with lesion, and pseudo-ginseng is reduced to the full extent
The possibility of food additives pathogen contamination, improves product quality.
5. the present invention using atomized spray combination anion water except the residual technology of agriculture and cleaning technique, gained pseudo-ginseng food
Toxic chemical substance and heavy metal substance content in additive is well below country, international and professional standard.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below to of the invention further detailed
Explanation.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, comprises the following steps：
First, the disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar of selection, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are used as pseudo-ginseng material
Material.Disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, the acquisition methods of bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are：Win respectively
Pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp, carry out preliminary screening during winning, and reject it
In with the pseudo-ginseng bar of lesion portion, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp.The pseudo-ginseng that primary election is obtained
Bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp carry out omnidirectional images scanning before being pre-processed.Pick
Except the pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or the hypocarp that change colour including lesion.To the pseudo-ginseng rejected
Bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are finely screened, and reject the part of wherein lesion, retain
Healthy, disease-free part therein, can be used as pseudo-ginseng materials'use after disinfecting.
Applicant has found that existing pseudo-ginseng is edible powdered by research, is crushed using Roots of Panax Notoginseng and obtained, due to Roots of Panax Notoginseng
It is the major economic crops of pseudo-ginseng, only this existing planting technology is devoted to reducing the generation possibility of Panax notoginseng root disease, for three
The relative protection of disease protection at seven other positions is less.Therefore, pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder
Or hypocarp disease incidence is of a relatively high, can not such as separate it is clean, will necessarily polluted product quality, germ contains in causing product
Amount increases.
The selection of the parts such as existing plant rod cauline leaf, generally by the way of artificial screening, which not only cost of labor
It is very high, and there are problems that can not completely rejecting lesion material, efficiency low.Applicant is by research discovery, pseudo-ginseng bar, pseudo-ginseng
Leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are usual all along with the color change cashed at the position that lesion occurs,
There is notable difference with the color of healthy area in the color of lesion region.Applicant by pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng really
Skin, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp carry out comprehensive image scanning, you can according to the color change of pseudo-ginseng material, difference
Go out the wherein raw material with diseased region, more than 95% occurs the material of lesion in efficiency high and rejecting material, and uses people
Work primary election, rejecting rate is average between 70-80%.Image scanning combines artificial primary election, and lesion material can be made to enter follow-up pseudo-ginseng
Stoste extracts the possibility near about 0% of operation.
Then, the pseudo-ginseng material chosen is pre-processed, including：
（1）Except the residual treatment of agriculture：Acidic cleaning solution and alkaline cleaning fluid are alternately sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material first, and is alternately being sprayed
Between acid/base cleaning fluid, the neutral cleaning fluid of sprinkling.Then anion water is sprayed.It is clear that alkaline cleaning fluid-neutrality is taken turns in often sprinkling one
Washing lotion-acidic cleaning solution-neutrality cleaning fluid is one and removes the residual processing cycle operation of agriculture, after carrying out 3 above-mentioned circulate operations, to three
Seven sprays materials anion waters, that is, complete except the residual treatment operation of agriculture.
Applicant has found by research, with the continuous improvement for requiring notoginseng planting scale and plantation yield now, three
In seven planting process it is essential the need for substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals or chemical fertilizer is used to ensure the disease incidence and high yield of pseudo-ginseng.
But, it is existing in order to more effectively kill pest and disease damage due to applying for many years so that many pseudo-ginseng pest and disease damages generate the resistance to the action of a drug
The agricultural chemicals for having technology almost to attempt applying between existing all agricultural chemicals, and an each department even plantation field all can be different, this
Have led to problems with：1. pseudo-ginseng material surface toxic chemical substance remains more and more higher；2. pseudo-ginseng material surface is remained
Toxic chemical substance composition becomes increasingly complex；3. pseudo-ginseng material surface may remain plurality of heavy metal element.And existing pseudo-ginseng
In stoste extraction process, extraction process is carried out after generally being cleaned as cleaning agent using water, although existing most of agriculture
Medicine dissolves in the water of neutrality, but still has the residues of pesticides that part is insoluble in neutral water to get off.Additionally, existing cleaning technique is not
The heavy metal element material of pseudo-ginseng material surface residual can effectively be washed.
It has been found that by the complexing between anion water and heavy metal element, can effectively remove pseudo-ginseng
The heavy metal element material of material surface residual, after anion water is cleaned, the contents of heavy metal elements of pseudo-ginseng material surface
Well below country or industry relevant criterion.Additionally, being passed through by the agricultural chemicals that weak acid and weak lye can will be insoluble in neutral water
The mode of neutralization reaction or decomposition is changed into nontoxic or easy cleaning material.By after the residual treatment except agriculture of the present invention, no matter adopting
Which pseudo-ginseng material is selected from, the residual content of agriculture is all well below country or industry relevant criterion.Wherein, the content of arsenic and lead is less than
0.03mg/kg；Tribute content is less than 0.05mg/kg, and using existing clear water cleaning technique, arsenic, lead, tribute content are usually above 0.5mg/
kg。
Additionally, it has been found that can uniformly clean pseudo-ginseng material surface comprehensively by the way of atomized spray, and by
Certain pressure is applied with to pseudo-ginseng surface in atomized spray, the residue on pseudo-ginseng surface can be farthest washed away or take away
Matter, so as to further reduce the residual content of agriculture on pseudo-ginseng surface.Additionally, atomized spray is high to the utilization rate of cleaning fluid, phase is obtained
On the basis of cleaning performance, atomized spray is compared to directly cleaning can using water wisely more than 10%.And, existed using atomized spray
The moisture of pseudo-ginseng material surface residual is less, it is possible to reduce the time that drying and processing needs afterwards, further increases production effect
Rate, energy consumption is saved.
（2）Cleaning treatment：The pseudo-ginseng material of selection is soaked in anion water, and anion water is formed flow-disturbing, leaching
Bubble completes cleaning operation after 10 minutes.The agriculture that pseudo-ginseng material surface may remain can further be washed by cleaning operation residual
The materials such as thing, cleaning residue, heavy metal ion.
Finally, pseudo-ginseng food additives are prepared, including：
First, pretreated pseudo-ginseng material is dried treatment, the moisture content into pseudo-ginseng material is 20%.At the drying
The method of reason is：In 40 DEG C of environment, environment is evacuated to the vacuum state of relative degree of vacuum -0.09MPa, it is extensive after maintaining 30 minutes
Air pressure is to standard atmospheric pressure in multiple environment.Then environment is evacuated to the vacuum state of relative degree of vacuum -0.09MPa again.Repeat
Carry out vacuumizing-recovering standard atmospheric pressure-vacuum pumping, until dry completing.
Applicant has found that existing dry technology is mainly heat drying drying by research.Although heat drying dries quick, letter
Just, but it is existing heat drying generally need for drying environment to be heated to more than 60 DEG C, applicants have found that, the ring more than 40 DEG C
Border temperature may result in the active material denaturation in pseudo-ginseng material, reduces the nutritive value of the stoste of pseudo-ginseng or causes pseudo-ginseng stoste
Effect mixes and unstable.Therefore, applicant realizes room temperature or cryogenic conditions using the rapid evaporation of water under vacuum environment
Under separation of solid and liquid, and process of vacuum drying is relatively small to pseudo-ginseng material damage.Additionally, it has been found that dynamic vacuum ring
Border, i.e., with the vacuum environment for taking out bleed air operation, the more conducively volatilization of moisture, compared to permanent vacuum environment（Maintain vacuum ring
Border）, dynamic vacuum technology can save for more than 20% drying time.
2nd, the dried pseudo-ginseng material of step one crushed, screened.The method of the screening is：After crushing
Solid fraction is screened by screen clothes more than 400 mesh.The screen cloth of Select to use is 6 layers of screen cloth, and mesh size is from top to bottom
Respectively 400 mesh, 600 mesh, 700 mesh, 800 mesh, 850 mesh, 900 mesh.
The pseudo-ginseng food additives of different-grain diameter are obtained after screening.Using the screening technique can quickly, it is easy to producing
Product carry out classification treatment, obtain the different product of particle diameter, obtain various pseudo-ginseng food additives.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, comprises the following steps：
First, the disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar of selection, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are used as pseudo-ginseng material
Material.Disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, the acquisition methods of bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are：To plucking choosing three
Seven bars, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp, carry out omnidirectional images scanning, reject including disease
Become pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or the hypocarp of part.To the pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, three that reject
Seven pericarps, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are finely screened, and reject the part of wherein lesion, retain health therein, nothing
Disease part carries out disinfection after treatment, continues follow-up pretreatment operation.
Then, the pseudo-ginseng material chosen is pre-processed, including：
（1）Except the residual treatment of agriculture：Acidic cleaning solution and alkaline cleaning fluid are alternately sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material first, and is alternately being sprayed
Between acid/base cleaning fluid, the neutral cleaning fluid of sprinkling.Then anion water is sprayed.It is clear that alkaline cleaning fluid-neutrality is taken turns in often sprinkling one
Washing lotion-acidic cleaning solution-neutrality cleaning fluid is one and removes the residual processing cycle operation of agriculture, after carrying out 1 above-mentioned circulate operation, to three
Seven sprays materials anion waters, that is, complete except the residual treatment operation of agriculture.Above-mentioned acidic cleaning solution is the nontoxic weak acid pickling of ph4
Liquid, the nontoxic weak acid pickling liquid is configured by hydrochloric acid and water and obtained.Above-mentioned alkaline cleaning fluid is the nontoxic alkalescent of ph10
Cleaning fluid, the nontoxic alkalescent cleaning fluid is configured by soda and water and obtained.
（2）Cleaning treatment：The pseudo-ginseng material of selection is soaked in anion water, and anion water is formed flow-disturbing, leaching
Bubble completes cleaning operation after 20 minutes.
Finally, pseudo-ginseng food additives are acquired, including：
First, pretreated pseudo-ginseng material is dried treatment, the moisture content into pseudo-ginseng material is 20%.At the drying
The method of reason is:In 45 DEG C of environment, environment is evacuated to the vacuum state of relative degree of vacuum -0.04MPa, it is extensive after maintaining 6 hours
Air pressure is to standard atmospheric pressure in multiple environment.Then environment is evacuated to the vacuum state of relative degree of vacuum -0.04MPa again.Repeat
Carry out vacuumizing-recovering standard atmospheric pressure-vacuum pumping, until dry completing.
2nd, the dried pseudo-ginseng material of step 2 crushed, screened.The method of the screening is：After crushing
Solid fraction is screened by screen clothes more than 400 mesh.The screen cloth of Select to use is 4 layers of screen cloth, and mesh size is from top to bottom
Respectively 400 mesh, 600 mesh, 800 mesh, 1000 mesh.The pseudo-ginseng food additives of different-grain diameter are obtained after screening.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, comprises the following steps：
First, the disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar of selection, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are used as pseudo-ginseng material
Material.Disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, the acquisition methods of bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp are：To plucking choosing three
Seven bars, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp, carry out omnidirectional images scanning, reject including disease
Become pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or the hypocarp of part.
Then, the pseudo-ginseng material chosen is pre-processed, including：
（1）Except the residual treatment of agriculture：Acidic cleaning solution and alkaline cleaning fluid are alternately sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material first, and is alternately being sprayed
Between acid/base cleaning fluid, the neutral cleaning fluid of sprinkling.Then anion water is sprayed.It is clear that alkaline cleaning fluid-neutrality is taken turns in often sprinkling one
Washing lotion-acidic cleaning solution-neutrality cleaning fluid is one and removes the residual processing cycle operation of agriculture, after carrying out 5 above-mentioned circulate operations, to three
Seven sprays materials anion waters, that is, complete except the residual treatment operation of agriculture.Above-mentioned acidic cleaning solution is the nontoxic weak acid pickling of ph6.8
Liquid, the nontoxic weak acid pickling liquid is configured by hydrochloric acid and water and obtained.Above-mentioned alkaline cleaning fluid is the nontoxic alkalescent of ph7.2
Cleaning fluid, the nontoxic alkalescent cleaning fluid is configured by soda and water and obtained.
（2）Cleaning treatment：The pseudo-ginseng material of selection is soaked in anion water, and anion water is formed flow-disturbing, leaching
Bubble completes cleaning operation after 3 minutes.
Finally, pseudo-ginseng food additives are acquired, including：
First, pretreated pseudo-ginseng material is dried treatment, the method for the dried process is:In 25 DEG C of environment, will
Environment is evacuated to the vacuum state of relative degree of vacuum -0.04MPa, and air pressure to standard atmospheric pressure is recovered in environment after maintaining 30 minutes.
Then environment is evacuated to the vacuum state of relative degree of vacuum -0.06MPa again.Repeat to vacuumize-recover standard atmospheric pressure-
Vacuum pumping, is incremented by relative degree of vacuum every time, until relative degree of vacuum is -0.09MPa.Treat that the moisture content in pseudo-ginseng material is
20% is dry completion.
2nd, the dried pseudo-ginseng material of step 2 crushed, screened.The method of the screening is：After crushing
Solid fraction is screened by screen clothes more than 400 mesh.The screen cloth of Select to use is 6 layers of screen cloth, and mesh size is from top to bottom
Respectively 400 mesh, 600 mesh, 700 mesh, 800 mesh, 850 mesh, 900 mesh.The pseudo-ginseng food additives of different-grain diameter are obtained after screening.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, including cleaning step：The pseudo-ginseng material of selection is soaked in anion water
In, and anion water is formed flow-disturbing, soak 10 minutes.Cleaning and dipping in clear water is subsequently placed in, and clear water is formed flow-disturbing, leaching
Bubble 40 minutes.Repeat anion water immersion-clear water and soak i.e. 3 completion cleaning operations.
Remaining step is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, including cleaning step：The pseudo-ginseng material of selection is soaked in anion water
In, and anion water is formed flow-disturbing, soak 20 minutes.Cleaning and dipping in clear water is subsequently placed in, and clear water is formed flow-disturbing, leaching
Bubble 30 minutes.Repeat anion water immersion-clear water and soak i.e. 2 completion cleaning operations.
Remaining step is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, including cleaning step：The pseudo-ginseng material of selection is soaked in anion water
In, and anion water is formed flow-disturbing, soak 3 minutes.Cleaning and dipping in clear water is subsequently placed in, and clear water is formed flow-disturbing, leaching
Bubble 120 minutes.Repeat anion water immersion-clear water and soak i.e. 5 completion cleaning operations.
Remaining step is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, wherein, the method for acquiring pseudo-ginseng food additives includes：
（1）Pretreated pseudo-ginseng material is dried treatment under 25 DEG C, the closed environment of negative pressure, it is aqueous to pseudo-ginseng material
Rate 60%, obtains solid fraction A and liquid phase part A.
（2）First, to step（1）Gained solid fraction A carries out squeezing treatment, and squeezing carries out separation of solid and liquid, obtains after finishing
To solid fraction B and liquid phase part B.Then, pulverization process is carried out to solid fraction B, crushing finishes rear separation of solid and liquid and consolidated
Phase part C and liquid phase part C.Finally, screening operation is carried out to solid fraction C with upper screen cloth using 400 mesh, after screening, is obtained
Component three.Component three is the pseudo-ginseng food additives.
Remaining step is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, wherein, the method for acquiring pseudo-ginseng food additives includes：
（1）Pretreated pseudo-ginseng material is dried treatment, the moisture content into pseudo-ginseng material is less than 20%.The drying
The method for the treatment of is:Treatment, solid fraction A and liquid phase part A that collection is obtained are dried in the environment of less than 45 DEG C.It is right
Gained solid fraction A is crushed, and is then screened with upper screen cloth using 400 mesh, obtains component one.
（2）To step（1）Gained liquid phase part A carries out frozen dried, and the moisture content to liquid phase part A is less than 20%.To institute
The lyophilized products for obtaining liquid phase part A are crushed, and are then screened with upper screen cloth using 400 mesh, obtain component two.
（3）Mixing gained component one and component two, obtain the pseudo-ginseng food additives.
Remaining step is with embodiment 1.
Using the above method, the active ingredient in pseudo-ginseng material can be retained in pseudo-ginseng food additives to greatest extent
In, obtain the high pseudo-ginseng food additives of active constituent content.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, wherein, the method for acquiring pseudo-ginseng food additives includes：
（1）Pretreated pseudo-ginseng material is dried treatment under 20 DEG C, the closed environment of negative pressure, it is aqueous to pseudo-ginseng material
Rate 90%, obtains solid fraction A and liquid phase part A.
（2）First, to step（1）Gained solid fraction A carries out squeezing treatment, and squeezing carries out separation of solid and liquid, obtains after finishing
To solid fraction B and liquid phase part B.Then, pulverization process is carried out to solid fraction B, crushing finishes rear separation of solid and liquid and consolidated
Phase part C and liquid phase part C.Finally, screening operation is carried out to solid fraction C with upper screen cloth using 400 mesh, after screening, is obtained
Component three.
（3）Merging collection obtains liquid phase part A, liquid phase part B and liquid phase part C and obtains mixed liquor.Mixed liquor is freezed
After being less than 20% to moisture content, lyophilized mixed liquor is crushed to more than 400 mesh, obtains component four.
（4）Mixed composition three and component four obtain the pseudo-ginseng food additives.
Remaining step is with embodiment 1.
Applicant, due to the particularity of the pseudo-ginseng property of medicine, for different crowds, should be applicable effective content by research discovery
Different additives.And above-mentioned technology is used, more than 50% active ingredient in pseudo-ginseng material can be retained in component four,
By adjusting the proportioning of component three and component four, the different product of active constituent content can be obtained, increase the addition of pseudo-ginseng food
The scope of application of agent.
The present invention at least has one of the following advantages：
1. the present invention compensate for the blank of prior art, using position beyond the root of pseudo-ginseng plant, flower, such as pseudo-ginseng bar, pseudo-ginseng
, used as raw material, production has obtained a kind of pseudo-ginseng food additives, to pseudo-ginseng for leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp
Plant is made full use of.
2. the present invention can as needed in formulated product active constituent content, product cut size size, not only increase product
The controllability of quality, and products obtained therefrom goes for different crowd, and widely applicable, product variety enriches.
3. present invention gained food additives, can not only provide the compound components of panax notoginseng being easily absorbed by the human body, and tool
Helpful digestion, effect of defaecation.
4. the present invention uses image technique, accurately filters out the raw material with lesion, and pseudo-ginseng is reduced to the full extent
The possibility of food additives pathogen contamination, improves product quality.
5. the present invention using atomized spray combination anion water except the residual technology of agriculture and cleaning technique, gained pseudo-ginseng food
Toxic chemical substance and heavy metal substance content in additive is well below country, international and professional standard.
It should be noted that and understand, in the case where the spirit and scope required by the claims in the present invention are not departed from, energy
Enough present invention to foregoing detailed description make various modifications and improvements.It is therefore desirable to the scope of the technical scheme of protection is not received
The limitation of given any specific exemplary teachings.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. pseudo-ginseng material selection；
S2. the pseudo-ginseng material that step S1 chooses is pre-processed；
S3. pseudo-ginseng food additives are prepared；
The preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng food additives includes：
（1）The pretreated pseudo-ginseng materials of step S2 are dried treatment；Dry to the moisture content in pseudo-ginseng material and be less than
20%；
（2）To step（1）Dried pseudo-ginseng material crushed, screen after, obtain the pseudo-ginseng food additives.
2. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pseudo-ginseng material described in step S1
Including：Disease-free pseudo-ginseng bar, sanchi leaf, pseudo-ginseng pericarp, bennet or carpopodium, holder or hypocarp.
3. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bag is pre-processed described in step S2
Include：Pseudo-ginseng material to choosing is carried out except the residual treatment of agriculture and cleaning treatment.
4. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described except the residual treatment of agriculture is：
In the way of atomized spray, anion water is sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material surface.
5. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described except the side of the residual treatment of agriculture
Method includes：First in the way of atomized spray, acidic cleaning solution and alkaline cleaning fluid are alternately sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material surface, and
Between alternately sprinkling acid-base property cleaning fluid, the neutral cleaning fluid of sprinkling；Then anion water is sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material surface.
6. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the method for the cleaning treatment
For：In the way of atomized spray, anion water or neutral aqueous cleaning are sprayed to pseudo-ginseng material surface；Or the pseudo-ginseng material that will be chosen
Material is soaked in anion water or neutral aqueous cleaning, and anion water or neutral aqueous cleaning is formed flow-disturbing.
7. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prepare pseudo-ginseng described in step S3
The method of food additives also includes：
（1）The pretreated pseudo-ginseng materials of step S2 are dried treatment, the moisture content into pseudo-ginseng material is less than 90%；It is dry
Pulverization process is carried out after the completion of dry, the solid fraction A and liquid phase part A obtained in crushing process is collected；By gained solid fraction A
Dry to moisture content and be less than 20%, then screened with upper screen cloth using 400 mesh, obtain component one；Solid fraction is collected simultaneously
The liquid phase component B volatilized in A drying processes；
（2）By step（1）Frozen dried is carried out after gained liquid phase part A and liquid phase component B mixing, to the moisture content of lyophilized products
Less than 5%；Obtained freeze-drying product is crushed, is then screened with upper screen cloth using 400 mesh, obtain component two；
（3）Mixing gained component one and component two, obtain the pseudo-ginseng food additives.
8. according to any one of claim 1 or 7 pseudo-ginseng food additives preparation method, it is characterised in that step（1）
The drying means is：Environment is evacuated to the vacuum state of relative degree of vacuum -0.04 to -0.09MPa, maintain 30 minutes to 6 it is small
When after recover in environment air pressure to standard atmospheric pressure；
Then environment is evacuated to vacuum state again；Repeat to vacuumize-recover standard atmospheric pressure-vacuum pumping, until
Dry and complete.
9. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described to repeat to take out true
During empty-recovery standard atmospheric pressure-vacuum pumping, relative degree of vacuum is gradually lifted from -0.04 to -0.06MPa in environment
To -0.09MPa.
10. the preparation method of pseudo-ginseng food additives according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The screening side
Method includes：The solid fraction that will be crushed first is set gradually and screen cloth that mesh size is successively reduced respectively by more than 2 layers；
Then the solid fraction on every layer of screen cloth is taken out respectively obtains the pseudo-ginseng food additives；The screen cloth is the mesh of 400 mesh -1000
Screen cloth.
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