CN108245540A - A kind of preparation method of angelica sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of angelica sinensis Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of angelica sinensis, is related to Chinese medicine processing technique field.The preparation method of angelica sinensis of the present invention includes：Saline sook, pure water are impregnated, dry, are sliced, infiltrate, steam, dry, crush, are granulated；The preparation method of angelica sinensis of the present invention is simple time saving compared with traditional handicraft, easily operated, energy-efficient, safe and harmless, processes efficient；Angelica sinensis color obtained is uniform, glossy, good colour, and the angelica sinensis prepared is conducive to improve the content of water soluble ingredient ferulic acid, polysaccharide in medicine materical crude slice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of angelica sinensis.
Background technology
Medicine materical crude slice refers to that Chinese medicine is as needed, through processing handle and formed for formula Chinese medicine or can directly use
In the Chinese medicine of tcm clinical practice.The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are the essence places of traditional Chinese medicine, and medicinal material passes through different concocting methods, pharmacological property and work(
The characteristics of effect can change, be middle medical drugs and advantage.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis is a kind of common Chinese medicinal material, and Ming Dynasty scholar Lee material is to the evaluation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis：" all blood can be led respectively to return it
The warp worked as, therefore named Radix Angelicae Sinensis ".Radix Angelicae Sinensis is used as medicine, long-standing, early in《Refreshing family's book on Chinese herbal medicine warp》In just it is classified as can mend and can attack
Product medicine, not only can righting take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, but also heresy can be attacked and cured the disease.Radix Angelicae Sinensis has effects that tonifying blood and regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, moistening dryness for relaxing bowels.《In
State's pharmacopeia》Also quality standard, discrimination method and the processing of angelica sinensis, the processing kind recorded are described in (version in 2015)
For prepared RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS with yellow rice wine.In history, vinegar-fried, parched with wine, native stir-fry was once recorded there are many Radix Angelicae Sinensis concocting methods, on ancient medical book, fries the side such as charcoal
Formula, but medically common now is Radix Angelicae Sinensis health product, it is intended to and replenishing and activating blood partly using prepared RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS with yellow rice wine, is invigorated blood circulation logical using prepared RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS with yellow rice wine
Through the effect of, for closed dysmenorrhea, treatment arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, traumatic injury etc..But with the increase of Disease Concern, modern section
The development of skill and increasing for substance classes are also no longer limited to traditional approach to angelica sinensis processing.Current angelica sinensis is equal
Based on the effect of with blood circulation promoting and enriching stopping blooding, failing to give full play of the effect of relaxing bowel, the present invention has bowl spares using honey,
It moisturizes, relieves pain, the effect of removing toxic substances, it is used for big gun and processs Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the effect of Chinese angelica blood supplementing supports void, relaxes bowel can be enhanced.And
According to《Chinese medicine clinical pharmacology magazine》Ultramicro grinding is disclosed in document " Radix Angelicae Sinensis micropowders are compared with angelica sinensis quality "
Radix Angelicae Sinensis fine powder compared to the angelica sinensis processed for, ultramicro grinding is conducive to improve water soluble ingredient ferulic acid in medicine materical crude slice and contains
Amount.Also, it is still at an early stage that Study on Supermicro-pulverization of Traditional Chinese Drugs technology is also illustrated in document, lacks relevant basic research, therefore
It is difficult large-scale industrial production.
Therefore, the concocting method of present angelica sinensis is primarily present problems with：(1) using traditional concocting method, it is impossible to
The effect of Radix Angelicae Sinensis relaxes bowel is given full play to, increasingly increased disease needs can not be met；(2) ferulic acid of blocky medicine materical crude slice, more
The content of sugar is relatively low relative to ultra tiny powdery medicine materical crude slice, but Study on Supermicro-pulverization of Traditional Chinese Drugs technology is now also in the starting stage, a large amount of
Batch production is difficult to be very difficult to apply in medicinal material market；(3) quality control is not perfect；The national standard of angelica sinensis and part save
Target Quality Control project lacks the quantizating index of main component, cause the angelica sinensis that Radix Angelicae Sinensis concocting method on the market processes out into
Quality is unstable, and preparation process is lack of standardization.
Therefore, entire angelica sinensis concocting process regulation and standardization can be allowed by being badly in need of one kind on the market now, be suitble to big
Batch production, and the concocting method of ferulaic acid content can be improved.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of angelica sinensis.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of preparation method of angelica sinensis, includes the following steps：
S1, full Radix Angelicae Sinensis is chosen, clear water is cleaned, first with saline sook 10-18min, pulled out, impregnates 1- with pure water
2h is pulled out, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut sheet by drying by stock-cutter；
S2, it the Radix Angelicae Sinensis of step S1 is cut into sheet is placed in container, add in thereto and account for Radix Angelicae Sinensis and cut sheet quality 16-20%'s
The edible lactic acid bacteria of honey, the yellow rice wine of 15-20% and 0.3-0.5%, seals brewed 25-30h, and brewed environment temperature is 15-20
℃；
S3, take step S2 brewed after Radix Angelicae Sinensis cut sheet, with tea extract, ginger extract, licorice extract mix
Mix thoroughly, soak, put it is non-ferrous steam in container, it is closed, steam to extracting solution and be sucked, take out；
S4, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis after steaming is cut to sheet progress low temperature drying, dried ripe Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet and is crushed to no raw material
Monoblock crushes, and collects the medicinal powder after crushing, is sieved through with 100-120 mesh medicine, collects the medicinal powder that cannot be sieved by medicine, then
Secondary crushing until medicinal powder can all be sieved by 100-120 mesh medicine, obtains angelica powder；
S5, glucose will be added in after mixing in angelica powder, and in clean room, will put into clean comminutor and be granulated, pack, is logical
Enter nitrogen, sealing, storage, stored at 0-25 DEG C, you can.
Further, the thickness that Radix Angelicae Sinensis described in step S1 cuts sheet is 2-4mm.
Further, drying is described in step S1：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is placed in baking oven and is toasted, baking temperature is 120-150 DEG C, is dried
The roasting time is 15-20min.
Further, tea extract described in step S3：Ginger extract：Licorice extract：Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet according to matter
Amount is than 5-11: 3-13: 10-20: 100 mixing.
Further, the steam pressure steamed described in step S3 is 0.1-0.2Mpa, steaming time 2-3h.
Further, low temperature drying described in step S4 is 40-60 DEG C of drying.
Further, angelica powder described in step S5 and glucose are mixed according to mass ratio 50-100: 3-9.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of angelica sinensis, and advantage is compared with prior art：
The preparation method of angelica sinensis of the present invention is simple time saving compared with traditional handicraft, easily operated, energy-efficient,
It is safe and harmless, it processes efficient；Angelica sinensis color obtained is uniform, glossy, good colour, and the angelica sinensis prepared
Be conducive to improve the content of water soluble ingredient ferulic acid, polysaccharide in medicine materical crude slice.
The preparation method of angelica sinensis of the present invention impregnated by saline sook, pure water, dried, is sliced, infiltrated, steamed,
It is dry, the nutritional ingredient of Radix Angelicae Sinensis can effectively be preserved, not cause the loss of the nutritional ingredient in preparation process, extracted with tealeaves
Liquid, ginger extract, licorice extract mixing are mixed thoroughly, are soaked, can effectively be carried tea extract, ginger extract, Radix Glycyrrhizae
Liquid ingredient is taken to enter inside Radix Angelicae Sinensis ingredient, and glucose is added in angelica powder and is uniformly mixed, granulation improves angelica sinensis
Mouthfeel.Whole preparation process is simple, it can be achieved that large-scale industrial production is processed, convenient for further genralrlization application.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention pair
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention
Embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of the property made labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The preparation method of the present embodiment angelica sinensis, includes the following steps：
S1, full Radix Angelicae Sinensis is chosen, clear water is cleaned, first with saline sook 10min, pulled out, impregnates 1h, fishing with pure water
Go out, dry, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut by sheet by stock-cutter, the thickness that wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet is 2mm, dries and is：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is placed in baking
It is toasted in case, baking temperature is 120 DEG C, baking time 15min；
S2, it the Radix Angelicae Sinensis of step S1 is cut into sheet is placed in container, add in account for the bee that Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet quality 16% thereto
Honey, 15% yellow rice wine and 0.3% edible lactic acid bacteria, seal brewed 25h, and brewed environment temperature is 15 DEG C；
S3, take step S2 brewed after Radix Angelicae Sinensis cut sheet, with tea extract, ginger extract, licorice extract mix
Mix thoroughly, soak, put it is non-ferrous steam in container, it is closed, steam to extracting solution and be sucked, take out, wherein, tea extract：Ginger
Extracting solution：Licorice extract：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut sheet and is mixed according to mass ratio 5: 3: 10: 100, and the steam pressure steamed is 0.1Mpa,
Steaming time is 2h；
S4, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis after steaming is cut to sheet 40 DEG C of low temperature dryings of progress, dried ripe Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet and is crushed to nothing
Raw material monoblock, crushes, and collects the medicinal powder after crushing, is sieved through with 100 mesh medicines, collects the medicinal powder that cannot be sieved by medicine, then
Secondary crushing until medicinal powder can all be sieved by 100 mesh medicines, obtains angelica powder；
S5, by angelica powder and glucose according to mass ratio 50: 3 after mixing, in clean room, put into clean comminutor and make
Grain packs, is passed through nitrogen, sealing, storage, is stored at 0 DEG C, you can.
Embodiment 2：
The preparation method of the present embodiment angelica sinensis, includes the following steps：
S1, full Radix Angelicae Sinensis is chosen, clear water is cleaned, first with saline sook 18min, pulled out, impregnates 2h, fishing with pure water
Go out, dry, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut by sheet by stock-cutter, the thickness that wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet is 4mm, dries and is：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is placed in baking
It is toasted in case, baking temperature is 150 DEG C, baking time 20min；
S2, it the Radix Angelicae Sinensis of step S1 is cut into sheet is placed in container, add in account for the bee that Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet quality 20% thereto
Honey, 20% yellow rice wine and 0.5% edible lactic acid bacteria, seal brewed 30h, and brewed environment temperature is 20 DEG C；
S3, take step S2 brewed after Radix Angelicae Sinensis cut sheet, with tea extract, ginger extract, licorice extract mix
Mix thoroughly, soak, put it is non-ferrous steam in container, it is closed, steam to extracting solution and be sucked, take out, wherein, tea extract：Ginger
Extracting solution：Licorice extract：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut sheet and is mixed according to mass ratio 11: 13: 20: 100, and the steam pressure steamed is
0.2Mpa, steaming time 3h；
S4, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis after steaming is cut to sheet 60 DEG C of low temperature dryings of progress, dried ripe Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet and is crushed to nothing
Raw material monoblock, crushes, and collects the medicinal powder after crushing, is sieved through with 120 mesh medicines, collects the medicinal powder that cannot be sieved by medicine, then
Secondary crushing until medicinal powder can all be sieved by 120 mesh medicines, obtains angelica powder；
S5, by angelica powder and glucose according to mass ratio 100: 9 after mixing, in clean room, put into clean comminutor
It is granulated, packs, being passed through nitrogen, sealing, storage, being stored at 25 DEG C, you can.
Embodiment 3：
The preparation method of the present embodiment angelica sinensis, includes the following steps：
S1, full Radix Angelicae Sinensis is chosen, clear water is cleaned, first with saline sook 14min, pulled out, impregnates 1.5h, fishing with pure water
Go out, dry, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut by sheet by stock-cutter, the thickness that wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet is 3mm, dries and is：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is placed in baking
It is toasted in case, baking temperature is 135 DEG C, baking time 18min；
S2, it the Radix Angelicae Sinensis of step S1 is cut into sheet is placed in container, add in account for the bee that Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet quality 18% thereto
Honey, 17% yellow rice wine and 0.4% edible lactic acid bacteria, seal brewed 27h, and brewed environment temperature is 18 DEG C；
S3, take step S2 brewed after Radix Angelicae Sinensis cut sheet, with tea extract, ginger extract, licorice extract mix
Mix thoroughly, soak, put it is non-ferrous steam in container, it is closed, steam to extracting solution and be sucked, take out, wherein, tea extract: ginger
Extracting solution: licorice extract: Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut sheet and mixed according to mass ratio 8: 8: 15: 100, the steam pressure steamed are 0.15Mpa,
Steaming time is 2.5h；
S4, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis after steaming is cut to sheet 50 DEG C of low temperature dryings of progress, dried ripe Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet and is crushed to nothing
Raw material monoblock, crushes, and collects the medicinal powder after crushing, is sieved through with 110 mesh medicines, collects the medicinal powder that cannot be sieved by medicine, then
Secondary crushing until medicinal powder can all be sieved by 110 mesh medicines, obtains angelica powder；
S5, by angelica powder and glucose according to mass ratio 75: 6 after mixing, in clean room, put into clean comminutor and make
Grain packs, is passed through nitrogen, sealing, storage, is stored at 15 DEG C, you can.
Embodiment 4：
The preparation method of the present embodiment angelica sinensis, includes the following steps：
S1, full Radix Angelicae Sinensis is chosen, clear water is cleaned, first with saline sook 12min, pulled out, impregnates 1.8h, fishing with pure water
Go out, dry, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut by sheet by stock-cutter, the thickness that wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet is 3mm, dries and is：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is placed in baking
It is toasted in case, baking temperature is 130 DEG C, baking time 19min；
S2, it the Radix Angelicae Sinensis of step S1 is cut into sheet is placed in container, add in account for the bee that Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet quality 17% thereto
Honey, 16% yellow rice wine and 0.35% edible lactic acid bacteria, seal brewed 29h, and brewed environment temperature is 16 DEG C；
S3, take step S2 brewed after Radix Angelicae Sinensis cut sheet, with tea extract, ginger extract, licorice extract mix
Mix thoroughly, soak, put it is non-ferrous steam in container, it is closed, steam to extracting solution and be sucked, take out, wherein, tea extract: ginger
Extracting solution: licorice extract: Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut sheet and mixed according to mass ratio 6: 4: 11: 100, the steam pressure steamed are 0.12Mpa,
Steaming time is 2.3h；
S4, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis after steaming is cut to sheet 45 DEG C of low temperature dryings of progress, dried ripe Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet and is crushed to nothing
Raw material monoblock, crushes, and collects the medicinal powder after crushing, is sieved through with 105 mesh medicines, collects the medicinal powder that cannot be sieved by medicine, then
Secondary crushing until medicinal powder can all be sieved by 105 mesh medicines, obtains angelica powder；
S5, by angelica powder and glucose according to mass ratio 70: 4 after mixing, in clean room, put into clean comminutor and make
Grain packs, is passed through nitrogen, sealing, storage, is stored at 10 DEG C, you can.
Embodiment 5：
The preparation method of the present embodiment angelica sinensis, includes the following steps：
S1, full Radix Angelicae Sinensis is chosen, clear water is cleaned, first with saline sook 16min, pulled out, impregnates 1.2h, fishing with pure water
Go out, dry, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut by sheet by stock-cutter, the thickness that wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet is 4mm, dries and is：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is placed in baking
It is toasted in case, baking temperature is 140 DEG C, baking time 16min；
S2, it the Radix Angelicae Sinensis of step S1 is cut into sheet is placed in container, add in account for the bee that Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet quality 19% thereto
Honey, 18% yellow rice wine and 0.45% edible lactic acid bacteria, seal brewed 26h, and brewed environment temperature is 18 DEG C；
S3, take step S2 brewed after Radix Angelicae Sinensis cut sheet, with tea extract, ginger extract, licorice extract mix
Mix thoroughly, soak, put it is non-ferrous steam in container, it is closed, steam to extracting solution and be sucked, take out, wherein, tea extract: ginger
Extracting solution: licorice extract: Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut sheet and mixed according to mass ratio 10: 4: 17: 100, the steam pressure steamed is
0.18Mpa, steaming time 2.7h；
S4, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis after steaming is cut to sheet 55 DEG C of low temperature dryings of progress, dried ripe Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet and is crushed to nothing
Raw material monoblock, crushes, and collects the medicinal powder after crushing, is sieved through with 120 mesh medicines, collects the medicinal powder that cannot be sieved by medicine, then
Secondary crushing until medicinal powder can all be sieved by 120 mesh medicines, obtains angelica powder；
S5, by angelica powder and glucose according to mass ratio 90: 5 after mixing, in clean room, put into clean comminutor and make
Grain packs, is passed through nitrogen, sealing, storage, is stored at 20 DEG C, you can.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although ginseng
The present invention is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be with
It modifies to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And
These modifications are replaced, the spirit and model of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of angelica sinensis, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, full Radix Angelicae Sinensis is chosen, clear water is cleaned, first with saline sook 10-18min, pulled out, impregnates 1-2h, fishing with pure water
Go out, dry, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut by sheet by stock-cutter；
S2, it the Radix Angelicae Sinensis of step S1 is cut into sheet is placed in container, add in account for the bee that Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet quality 16-20% thereto
The edible lactic acid bacteria of honey, the yellow rice wine of 15-20% and 0.3-0.5%, seals brewed 25-30h, and brewed environment temperature is 15-20 DEG C；
S3, take step S2 brewed after Radix Angelicae Sinensis cut sheet, with tea extract, ginger extract, licorice extract mixing mix thoroughly,
Wetting, put it is non-ferrous steam in container, it is closed, steam to extracting solution and be sucked, take out；
S4, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis after steaming is cut to sheet progress low temperature drying, dried ripe Radix Angelicae Sinensis cuts sheet and is crushed to no raw material monoblock,
It crushes, collects the medicinal powder after crushing, be sieved through with 100-120 mesh medicine, collect the medicinal powder that cannot be sieved by medicine, then wheat-middlings
It is broken, until medicinal powder can all be sieved by 100-120 mesh medicine, obtain angelica powder；
S5, glucose will be added in after mixing in angelica powder, in clean room, puts into clean comminutor and be granulated, pack, be passed through nitrogen
Gas, sealing, storage store at 0-25 DEG C, you can.
2. the preparation method of angelica sinensis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Radix Angelicae Sinensis described in step S1 cuts the thickness of sheet
It spends for 2-4mm.
3. the preparation method of angelica sinensis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step S1 drying be：By Radix Angelicae Sinensis
It is placed in baking oven and toasts, baking temperature is 120-150 DEG C, baking time 15-20min.
4. the preparation method of angelica sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tea extract described in step S3: raw
Ginger extracting solution: licorice extract: Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cut sheet and mixed according to mass ratio 5-11: 3-13: 10-20: 100.
5. the preparation method of angelica sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The steam pressure steamed described in step S3
For 0.1-0.2Mpa, steaming time 2-3h.
6. the preparation method of angelica sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Low temperature drying described in step S4 is 40-
60 DEG C of dryings.
7. the preparation method of angelica sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Angelica powder and glucose described in step S5
It is mixed according to mass ratio 50-100: 3-9.
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