CN106619929A

CN106619929A - Method for preparing meat, gall, liver, heart, brain, testis and kidney of bamboo rat into medicine

Info

Publication number: CN106619929A
Application number: CN201611083290.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨耘; 向彩娇; 杨洋
Original assignee: NANJING HAOTE BAMBOO RAT CULTURING FARM
Current assignee: NANJING HAOTE BAMBOO RAT CULTURING FARM
Priority date: 2016-11-30
Filing date: 2016-11-30
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing meat, gall, liver, heart, brain, testis and kidney of a bamboo rat into a medicine. The method comprises the following concrete steps: 1, killing the bamboo rat, and cleaning all parts of the bamboo rat for later use; 2, preparing bamboo rat gall powder, bamboo rat liver powder, bamboo rat heart powder and bamboo rat kidney powder; 3, processing the brain of the bamboo rat; 4, processing the testis of the bamboo rat; 5, processing the meat of the bamboo rat; 6, concentrating processed products of all the parts of the bamboo rat to form thick paste; 7, evenly mixing the thick paste, fructus choerospondiatis, radix adenophorae, safflower, earthworm, pericarpium citri reticulatae, radix notoginseng and cortex eucommiae in a refining container, and adding auxiliary materials to obtain the medicine for treating cough. The method enables all the parts of the bamboo rat to be prepared into the medicine, thus utilizing the bamboo rat resource to the utmost extent; the method is simple in preparation technology and low in production cost; all the components of the medicine have a synergistic effect, so that the cough treatment effect of the obtained medicine is far superior to that of the existing products, and the medicine is good in use effect.

Description

A kind of method that meat of bamboo rat, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine

Technical field

The method the present invention relates to one kind is used as medicine, what specifically a kind of meat of bamboo rat, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney were used as medicine Method.

Background technology

With the progress and the development of aquaculture of agricultural science and technology, increasing peasant's cultivated animals, cultivating bamboo rat is exactly One of which.Bamboo rat, is category Rhizomyidae, a kind of animal of Rhizomys.With bamboo, Chinese silvergrass, plant haulm etc. as food.Because eating bamboo and Gain the name.This is that wildlife species are very precious, and the whole world amounts to 6 kinds of 3 category：2 kinds of African Rhizomys（The endemic species in East Africa）, bamboo rat Category 3 kinds, a kind of little Rhizomys（Asia is peculiar, sees the Chinese middle and south, such as Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province）, have 3 kinds of 1 category in China.Bamboo Mouse is inhabited in the torrid zone and subtropical forest, shrubbery and bamboo grove of eastern Africa and Southern Asia.Its body pork is more, and taste is fresh U.S., nutritious, fur suede is thick soft, and bamboo rat meat exquisiteness is very lean, belongs to low fat high protein meat, with health and beauty The gourmet food of function, there is a higher economic worth, and bamboo rat cultivation project has that applicability is wide, floor space is few, growth The characteristics of development is fast and saves food, bamboo rat is in China by large-scale farming, it has also become the aquaculture industry with economic benefit One of.At present bamboo rat is by as food, but each position of bamboo rat also has very high medical value, and people also do not fill Divide and bamboo rat is applied in drug world.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that meat of bamboo rat, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine, to solve The problem proposed in certainly above-mentioned background technology.

For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：

A kind of method that meat of bamboo rat, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine, comprises the following steps that：

Step one, sheds after bamboo rat is slaughtered, by the bamboo rat slaughtered cut open its abdominal cavity take out courage, liver, the heart and kidney give over to it is standby, Again by the epidermis of bamboo rat peel off and the brain and testis of bamboo rat are taken out respectively give over to it is standby, bamboo rat meat wash clean is standby；

Step 2, by the courage of bamboo rat, liver, the heart and kidney remove oil it is miscellaneous after, section is boiled and dried in the shade at shady and cool ventilation, then by bamboo The courage of mouse, liver, the heart and kidney are crushed into powder respectively, you can obtain bamboo rat courage powder, bamboo rat hepar siccatum, bamboo rat heart powder and bamboo rat kidney powder；

Step 3, the brain decocting of bamboo rat is boiled 2 times, each 30-50 minutes and is filtered, and obtains filtrate and filter residue, merges two Secondary filtrate obtains the first filtrate, then filter residue is decocted 2-4 time, each 20-30 minutes and filters, and each filtrate of merging obtains To the second filtrate, then the first filtrate and the merging of the second filtrate are obtained into the 3rd filtrate；

Step 4, the testis of bamboo rat is extracted, and obtains bamboo rat testis volatile oil, is then filtered, and obtains the 4th filtrate and residual Slag, then residue is boiled 2-4 time using the decocting of 2-5 times of weight portion, each 1-3 hours, residue is leached and by the filter for obtaining Liquid merges, and obtains the 4th filtrate；

Step 5, is chopped into bamboo rat meat fritter and will add the water of equivalent weight, then boils 18-30 at 100-140 degree Celsius Minute, bamboo rat meat and bamboo rat soup are separated, by bamboo rat soup according to 1:The volume ratio of 2-3 adds ethanol that mass concentration is 60% simultaneously And stir, stand 2-5 hours and filter, then decompression recycling ethanol obtains bamboo rat meat oil, and bamboo rat meat is dried and adopted Crushed with pulverizer, obtain bamboo rat digested tankage end；

Step 6, according to weight portion, by bamboo rat meat oil 3-7 parts, the 3rd filtrate 5-10 parts, the 4th filtrate 3-9 parts, bamboo rat digested tankage end 10-15 parts, bamboo rat courage powder 1-4 parts, bamboo rat hepar siccatum 2-4 parts, bamboo rat heart powder 3-6 parts and bamboo rat kidney powder 1-5 parts be well mixed and It is condensed into paste；

Step 7, according to weight portion, by thick paste 3-9 parts, fructus choerospondiatis 5-7 parts, the root of straight ladybell 3-4 parts, safflower 2-4 parts, earthworm 1-3 parts, old Skin 0.5-3 parts, pseudo-ginseng 2-5 parts and bark of eucommia 1-4 part are well mixed in refining container, and addition auxiliary material is obtained to treat to be coughed The medicine coughed.

As further scheme of the invention：Bamboo rat testis volatile oil is using steam distillation or supercritical carbon dioxide Mode extract.

As further scheme of the invention：The courage of bamboo rat, liver, the heart and kidney are removed oil and are collected widely with coating salt, alum and vinegar simultaneously And the mode for rubbing repeatedly is cleaned.

As further scheme of the invention：The temperature for decocting bamboo rat brain is 20-25 degree Celsius, decocts the temperature of bamboo rat testis Spend for 35-48 degree Celsius.

As further scheme of the invention：Auxiliary material be dextrin, lactose, starch, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium and The mixture of one or more of stevioside.

As further scheme of the invention：The finished product of medicine is pulvis, capsule, tablet or granule.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention by each position medication of bamboo rat, to greatest extent Make use of bamboo rat resource, preparation process is simple, low production cost；The various components of medicine serve synergy, obtain medicine The effect of thing treatment cough is far superior to existing product, and using effect is good.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1

Step 2, by the courage of bamboo rat, liver, the heart and kidney using coat salt, alum and vinegar and remove by the way of rubbing repeatedly oil it is miscellaneous after, Section is boiled and dried in the shade at shady and cool ventilation, then the courage of bamboo rat, liver, the heart and kidney are crushed into powder respectively, you can obtain bamboo rat Courage powder, bamboo rat hepar siccatum, bamboo rat heart powder and bamboo rat kidney powder；

Step 3,2 times are boiled by the brain of bamboo rat at 20 degrees Celsius with decocting, 35 minutes and are filtered every time, obtain filtrate and filter residue, Merge filtrate twice and obtain the first filtrate, then filter residue is decocted into 3 times at 22 degrees Celsius, 24 minutes and filter every time, merge Each filtrate obtains the second filtrate, then the first filtrate and the merging of the second filtrate are obtained into the 3rd filtrate；

Step 4, the testis of bamboo rat is extracted by the way of supercritical carbon dioxide, obtains bamboo rat testis volatile oil, then mistake Filter, obtains the 4th filtrate and residue, then residue decocted into 3 times at 38 degrees Celsius using the water of 4 times of weight portions, 1.5 hours every time, Residue is leached and merges the filtrate for obtaining, obtain the 4th filtrate；

Step 5, is chopped into bamboo rat meat fritter and will add the water of equivalent weight, then boils 22 minutes at 100 degrees Celsius, will Bamboo rat meat and bamboo rat soup separate, by bamboo rat soup according to 1:2 volume ratio adds the ethanol that mass concentration is 60% and stirs equal It is even, stand 2.5 hours and filter, then decompression recycling ethanol obtains bamboo rat meat oil, and pulverizer is dried and adopted to bamboo rat meat Crush, obtain bamboo rat digested tankage end；

Step 6, according to weight portion, by 3 parts of bamboo rat meat oil, 5 parts of the 3rd filtrate, 3 parts of the 4th filtrate, bamboo rat digested tankage end 10 parts, bamboo 1 part of 1 part of cowardly powder, 2 parts of bamboo rat hepar siccatum, 3 parts of bamboo rat heart powder and bamboo rat kidney powder are well mixed and are condensed into paste；

Step 7, according to weight portion, by 3 parts of thick paste, 5 parts of fructus choerospondiatis, 3 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 2 parts of safflower, 1 part of earthworm, 0.5 part of dried orange peel, three 72 parts and 1 part of the bark of eucommia are well mixed in refining container, and addition auxiliary material is obtained the medicine that can treat cough.

Embodiment 2

Step 3,2 times are boiled by the brain of bamboo rat at 24 degrees Celsius with decocting, 45 minutes and are filtered every time, obtain filtrate and filter residue, Merge filtrate twice and obtain the first filtrate, then filter residue is decocted into 4 times at 22 degrees Celsius, 28 minutes and filter every time, merge Each filtrate obtains the second filtrate, then the first filtrate and the merging of the second filtrate are obtained into the 3rd filtrate；

Step 4, the testis of bamboo rat is extracted, and obtains bamboo rat testis volatile oil, is then filtered, and obtains the 4th filtrate and residual Slag, then residue is decocted 2 times using the water of 3 times of weight portions at 43 degrees Celsius, 2 hours every time, residue is leached and will obtained Filtrate merge, obtain the 4th filtrate；

Step 5, is chopped into bamboo rat meat fritter and will add the water of equivalent weight, then boils 26 minutes at 115 degrees Celsius, will Bamboo rat meat and bamboo rat soup separate, by bamboo rat soup according to 1:2.5 volume ratio adds the ethanol that mass concentration is 60% and stirs equal It is even, stand 4 hours and filter, then decompression recycling ethanol obtains bamboo rat meat oil, and bamboo rat meat is dried and using pulverizer powder It is broken, obtain bamboo rat digested tankage end；

Step 6, according to weight portion, by 5 parts of bamboo rat meat oil, 7 parts of the 3rd filtrate, 6 parts of the 4th filtrate, bamboo rat digested tankage end 13 parts, bamboo 3 parts of 3 parts of cowardly powder, 3 parts of bamboo rat hepar siccatum, 5 parts of bamboo rat heart powder and bamboo rat kidney powder are well mixed and are condensed into paste；

Step 7, according to weight portion, by 7 parts of thick paste, 6 parts of fructus choerospondiatis, 3.5 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 3 parts of safflower, 2 parts of earthworm, 1.5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of 4 parts of pseudo-ginseng and the bark of eucommia are well mixed in refining container, and addition dextrin is obtained pulvis, the capsule that can treat cough Agent, tablet or granule.

Embodiment 3

Step 3,2 times are boiled by the brain of bamboo rat at 25 degrees Celsius with decocting, 48 minutes and are filtered every time, obtain filtrate and filter residue, Merge filtrate twice and obtain the first filtrate, then filter residue is decocted into 4 times at 21 degrees Celsius, 28 minutes and filter every time, merge Each filtrate obtains the second filtrate, then the first filtrate and the merging of the second filtrate are obtained into the 3rd filtrate；

Step 4, the testis of bamboo rat is extracted by the way of distilled water distillation, obtains bamboo rat testis volatile oil, is then filtered, Obtain the 4th filtrate and residue, then residue is decocted into 4 times at 45 degrees Celsius using the water of 4 times of weight portions, 2 hours every time, will be residual Slag is leached and merges the filtrate for obtaining, and obtains the 4th filtrate；

Step 5, is chopped into bamboo rat meat fritter and will add the water of equivalent weight, then boils 28 minutes at 130 degrees Celsius, will Bamboo rat meat and bamboo rat soup separate, by bamboo rat soup according to 1:3 volume ratio adds the ethanol that mass concentration is 60% and stirs equal It is even, stand 5 hours and filter, then decompression recycling ethanol obtains bamboo rat meat oil, and bamboo rat meat is dried and using pulverizer powder It is broken, obtain bamboo rat digested tankage end；

Step 6, according to weight portion, by 7 parts of bamboo rat meat oil, 10 parts of the 3rd filtrate, 9 parts of the 4th filtrate, 14 parts of bamboo rat digested tankage end, 5 parts of 4 parts of bamboo rat courage powder, 4 parts of bamboo rat hepar siccatum, 6 parts of bamboo rat heart powder and bamboo rat kidney powder are well mixed and are condensed into paste；

Step 7, according to weight portion, by 8 parts of thick paste, 7 parts of fructus choerospondiatis, 4 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 4 parts of safflower, 2 parts of earthworm, 2 parts of dried orange peel, pseudo-ginseng 4 4 parts of part and the bark of eucommia are well mixed in refining container, and addition methylcellulose is obtained pulvis, the capsule that can treat cough Agent, tablet or granule.

Comparative example

Except thick paste made by each position of bamboo rat is not contained, remaining component of comparative example 1 is same as Example 2 with preparation method.

Select 500 status of cough identical patients and to be randomly divided into five groups, per group 100 people and men and women accounts for one Half, by the product of embodiment 1-3, the product of comparative example 1 and existing product respectively to 1-5 groups clothes for patients with and opened using temperature Water delivery service, continues one week, efficacy assessment standard：Cure：No longer cough.Take a turn for the better：Cough number of times is reduced and coughs slight.Nothing Effect：Cough number of times inconvenience, cough is violent.1 is the results are shown in Table after one week.

Table 1

	Cure quantity（It is individual）	Improvement quantity（It is individual）	Invalid quantity（It is individual）
				1 group	98	2	0
2 groups	99	1	0
				3 groups	95	5	0
4 groups	4	6	90
				5 groups	74	13	13

As it can be seen from table 1 the healing quantity of 1-3 groups is significantly larger than 4-5 groups, the invalid quantity of 1-3 groups well below 4-5 groups, Illustrate that the drug therapy cough effect of present invention preparation is good.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art Understandable other embodiment.

Claims

1. a kind of method that meat of bamboo rat, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：

2. the method that the meat of bamboo rat according to claim 1, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine, it is characterised in that The bamboo rat testis volatile oil is extracted by the way of steam distillation or supercritical carbon dioxide.

3. the method that the meat of bamboo rat according to claim 1 and 2, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine, its feature exists Courage, liver, the heart and kidney in, the bamboo rat is removed oil and is collected widely and cleaned with the mode for coating salt, alum and vinegar and rub repeatedly.

4. the method that the meat of bamboo rat according to claim 1, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine, it is characterised in that The temperature for decocting bamboo rat brain is 20-25 degree Celsius, and the temperature for decocting bamboo rat testis is 35-48 degree Celsius.

5. the method that the meat of bamboo rat according to claim 4, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine, it is characterised in that The auxiliary material is the mixture of one or more of dextrin, lactose, starch, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium and stevioside.

6. the method that the meat of bamboo rat according to claim 1, courage, liver, the heart, brain, testis and kidney are used as medicine, it is characterised in that The finished product of the medicine is pulvis, capsule, tablet or granule.