CN106721840B - A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine is prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method - Google Patents

A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine is prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106721840B
CN106721840B CN201611015870.1A CN201611015870A CN106721840B CN 106721840 B CN106721840 B CN 106721840B CN 201611015870 A CN201611015870 A CN 201611015870A CN 106721840 B CN106721840 B CN 106721840B
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fresh
matrimony vine
fresh fruit
medlar
particle electuary
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CN201611015870.1A
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CN106721840A (en
Inventor
曹有龙
闫亚美
禄璐
米佳
李晓莺
罗青
李越鲲
刘兰英
张曦燕
安巍
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Ningxia Zhongqi Ecological Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Institute of Wolfberry Engineering Technology of Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods preparing the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine, more particularly, to a kind of method preparing the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method, it is characterised in that:This method is that color protection is beaten after first cleaning the medlar fresh fruit of fresh picking, the Normal juice after mashing is taken to be digested successively, refrigerated centrifuge centrifugal treating, then it takes supernatant that maltodextrin is added to be concentrated under reduced pressure with beta cyclodextrin, it is spray-dried after concentration, by medlar fresh fruit spray powder obtained and binder mixing granulation, packed after dry;The present invention has enhancing immune function, relieves fatigue, physiological functions and the pharmacological action such as reducing blood lipid, the significant effect especially in terms of anti-oxidant, anti-aging, enhancing immunity of organisms, can utmostly reservation function active constituent, conveniently drink, be suitble to various people.

Description

A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine is prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods preparing the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine, and Chinese holly is utilized using enzymatic isolation method more particularly, to a kind of The method that Qi fresh fruit prepares the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine.
Background technology
For a long time, the favor with people to " health " life style, matrimony vine is as integration of drinking and medicinal herbs for medlar health preserving historical origin Excellent tonic product, nowadays increasingly liked by consumer.The outstanding medical scholar's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) of the Ming Dynasty is written《Herbal guiding principle Mesh》It records:" matrimony vine, kidney-tonifying sperm-generating, nourishing the liver, improving eyesight, hard essence bone go fatigue, easy color to bleach, improving eyesight is calmed the nerves, and makes us long Summer in longevity ... picks flowers, name ' houseleek ';Autumn fruit picking, name ' fruit of Chinese wolfberry ' ... ".
For Ningxia fresh fruit matrimony vine maturation in 6 annual~August, fruit particle is big, and thin skin meat is thick, and seed is few sweet in flavor, includes matrimony vine Polysaccharide, carotenoid, vitamin C, 18 kinds of amino acid, rich in mineral elements such as selenium, calcium, iron, phosphorus, lithiums, can relieve fatigue, Enhance immune function of human body, reducing blood lipid, is the fruit that a kind of nutritive value is high, with health role.But fresh fruit matrimony vine is not easy Storage, placing 3~5 days will rot, and conventional method is that fresh fruit matrimony vine is removed water to drying, the sale in the form of dry fruit, such as Fruit dries, dries not in time, and fresh fruit is with regard to perishable, and not only added value is low, but also nutrition leak is more serious, causes fresh fruit matrimony vine The wasting of resources.If fresh fructus lycii is fabricated to the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine, the nutritional ingredient of fresh fructus lycii can be not only kept, but also The wasting of resources of fresh fruit matrimony vine can be prevented, but there is presently no the ripe methods that fresh fruit matrimony vine is processed into particle electuary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind using medlar fresh fruit as raw material, it is aided with malt paste Essence, beta-cyclodextrin etc., it is obtained rich in polysaccharides, carotenoid, flavonoids and other functional ingredient, have enhancing immune function, It relieves fatigue, physiological functions and the pharmacological action such as reducing blood lipid, especially in terms of anti-oxidant, anti-aging, enhancing immunity of organisms Significant effect can utmostly reservation function active constituent, a kind of use enzymatic isolation method for conveniently drinking, being suitble to various people utilize The method that medlar fresh fruit prepares the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine is prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method, it is characterised in that:This method To be first beaten color protection after the cleaning of the medlar fresh fruit of fresh picking, the Normal juice after mashing is taken to be digested successively, refrigerated centrifuge Then centrifugal treating takes supernatant that maltodextrin is added and is concentrated under reduced pressure with beta-cyclodextrin, is spray-dried after concentration, will Medlar fresh fruit spray powder obtained and binder mixing granulation are packed after dry;
The process of the enzymolysis is the pectase of Normal juice addition 0.01g/L~0.1g/L after taking the color protection to be beaten, enzyme Solve time 45min~60min, after be heated to 90 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min~10min;
The rotating speed of the refrigerated centrifuge centrifugal treating is 10000r/min, and the time of processing is 10min;
The maltodextrin of the addition, the quality of beta-cyclodextrin are added by the 55%~80% of material soluble solid, The added mass ratio of the two is 1:1;
The reduced pressure is carried out at 50 DEG C, is concentrated into soluble solid to 30%~45%;
The spray drying condition is:140 DEG C~160 DEG C of inlet air temperature, air inflow 80%~95%, pump speed 26mL/min ~34mL/min, control leaving air temp is at 70 DEG C~85 DEG C;
The ratio of the quality of the medlar fresh fruit spray powder and the volume of binder is 9.5:0.5;
The binder is ethyl alcohol and the mixture with water;
The quality of the matrimony vine spray powder, the volume of ethyl alcohol additive amount, the volume of water additive amount are 9.5:0.3:0.2;
The color protection mashing is using ascorbic acid-citric acid color protection mashing.
The present invention has the following effects that:
1) method is unique:Method provided by the invention is that color protection is beaten after first cleaning the medlar fresh fruit of fresh picking, is taken Normal juice after mashing is digested successively, refrigerated centrifuge is handled, and is then taken supernatant that maltodextrin is added and is carried out with beta-cyclodextrin It is concentrated under reduced pressure, is spray-dried after concentration, medlar fresh fruit spray powder obtained and binder mixing granulation are packed after dry .
2) extraction process is safe efficient:It is an advantage of the invention that using the fresh medlar fresh fruit of this season, nutrition is the richest It is rich;Using modern food technique, effective nutritional ingredient and the functional component in medlar fresh fruit are remained to greatest extent, is improved The consumption of medlar fresh fruit.
3) convenient:Product is particle electuary, and warm water is added and takes after mixing it with water.
4) the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine prepared by method provided by the invention its be not only rich in have polysaccharides, carotenoid, Flavonoids and other functional ingredient, and with enhancing immune function, relieve fatigue, physiological functions and the pharmacological action such as reducing blood lipid, especially It is the significant effect in terms of anti-oxidant, anti-aging, enhancing immunity of organisms.
5) product provided by the invention has the effects that antifatigue, reducing blood lipid, enhancing immunity of organisms, especially for mistake The crowd of quick property rhinitis, long-term drinking can be improved autoimmunity, slow down allergic symptom.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one:A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine being prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method, this method is The medlar fresh fruit of fresh picking cleans, and 1.0g/L ascorbic acid, the mashing of 0.5g/L citric acid color protections is added, takes Normal juice that pectin is added Enzyme 0.01g/L, enzymolysis time 45min, after be heated to 90 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min, the centrifugation of refrigerated centrifuge through rotating speed 10000r/min 10min is handled, supernatant is taken, 60% maltodextrin and beta-cyclodextrin is added, the two presses 1:1 addition, by the solubility of feed liquid Solids basis, 50 DEG C of reduced pressures, is concentrated into soluble solid to 30%, is spray-dried, spray drying condition is:Into 140 DEG C of air temperature, air inflow 80%, pump speed 26mL/min, control leaving air temp is at 70 DEG C.Medlar fresh fruit obtained is sprayed Powder, ethyl alcohol additive amount, water additive amount press 9.5:0.3:0.2 (W/V/V) mixing granulation is packed after dry.The fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine Utmostly reservation function Ingredients Active is conveniently drunk, is suitble to various people.
Embodiment two:A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine being prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method, this method is The medlar fresh fruit of fresh picking cleans, and 1.0g/L ascorbic acid, the mashing of 0.5g/L citric acid color protections is added, takes Normal juice that pectin is added Enzyme 0.05g/L, enzymolysis time 50min, after be heated to 90 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 7min, the centrifugation of refrigerated centrifuge through rotating speed 10000r/min 10min is handled, supernatant is taken, 70% maltodextrin and beta-cyclodextrin is added, the two presses 1:1 addition, it is solid by the solubility of feed liquid Shape object meter, 50 DEG C of reduced pressures, is concentrated into soluble solid to 40%, is spray-dried, spray drying condition is:Air inlet 150 DEG C of temperature, air inflow 90%, pump speed 30mL/min, control leaving air temp is at 80 DEG C.By medlar fresh fruit spray powder obtained, Ethyl alcohol additive amount, water additive amount press 9.5:0.2:0.3 (W/V/V) mixing granulation is packed after dry.The fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine is maximum Degree reservation function Ingredients Active is conveniently drunk, is suitble to various people.
Embodiment three:A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine being prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method, this method is The medlar fresh fruit of fresh picking cleans, and 1.0g/L ascorbic acid, the mashing of 0.5g/L citric acid color protections is added, takes Normal juice that pectin is added Enzyme 0.08g/L, enzymolysis time 45min, after be heated to 90 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5min, the centrifugation of refrigerated centrifuge through rotating speed 10000r/min 10min is handled, supernatant is taken, 75% maltodextrin and beta-cyclodextrin is added, the two presses 1:1 addition, by the solubility of feed liquid Solids basis, 50 DEG C of reduced pressures, is concentrated into soluble solid to 30%, is spray-dried, spray drying condition is:Into 140 DEG C of air temperature, air inflow 80%, pump speed 26mL/min, control leaving air temp is at 70 DEG C.Medlar fresh fruit obtained is sprayed Powder, ethyl alcohol additive amount, water additive amount press 9.5:0.2:0.3 (W/V/V) mixing granulation is packed after dry.The fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine Utmostly reservation function Ingredients Active is conveniently drunk, is suitble to various people.
Example IV:A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine being prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method, this method is The medlar fresh fruit of fresh picking cleans, and 1.0g/L ascorbic acid, the mashing of 0.5g/L citric acid color protections is added, takes Normal juice that pectin is added Enzyme 0.1g/L, enzymolysis time 55min, after be heated to 90 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 9min, the centrifugation of refrigerated centrifuge through rotating speed 10000r/min 10min is handled, supernatant is taken, 80% maltodextrin and beta-cyclodextrin is added, the two presses 1:1 addition, by the solubility of feed liquid Solids basis, 50 DEG C of reduced pressures, is concentrated into soluble solid to 42%, is spray-dried, spray drying condition is:Into 158 DEG C of air temperature, air inflow 92%, pump speed 32mL/min, control leaving air temp is at 82 DEG C.Medlar fresh fruit obtained is sprayed Powder, ethyl alcohol additive amount, water additive amount press 9.5:0.3:0.2 (W/V/V) mixing granulation is packed after dry.The fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine Utmostly reservation function Ingredients Active is conveniently drunk, is suitble to various people.
Maltodextrin, the beta-cyclodextrin of the addition are drying aid wheat, and drying aid additive amount computational methods are:Material matter * soluble solid content * adding proportion scores are measured, the added mass ratio of the two is 1:1.
The soluble solid is measured using hand-held saccharometer.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method preparing the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method, it is characterised in that:This method is First by the medlar fresh fruit of fresh picking clean after color protection be beaten, take mashing after Normal juice digested successively, refrigerated centrifuge from Heart processing, 10000 r/min of rotating speed, time are 10 min, then take supernatant that maltodextrin is added and are pasted with beta-cyclodextrin, malt Essence and the quality of beta-cyclodextrin are added by the 55%~80% of material soluble solid, and the added mass ratio of the two is 1:1;Exist again 50 DEG C are concentrated under reduced pressure, and are concentrated into soluble solid to 30%~45%, are spray-dried after concentration, condition is:Air inlet 140 DEG C~160 DEG C of temperature, air inflow 80%~95%, the pump speed mL/min of 26 mL/min~34, control leaving air temp 70 DEG C~ 85℃;It is 9.5 by matrimony vine spray powder obtained, ethyl alcohol, water proportioning:0.3:0.2(W/V/V), mixing granulation;Packaging is after drying Can, above-mentioned maltodextrin is drying aid with beta-cyclodextrin, and the additive amount computational methods of drying aid are:Quality of material × solubility is solid Shape object content × adding proportion score.
2. a kind of method that the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine is prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The process of the enzymolysis is the pectase of Normal juice addition 0.01g/L~0.1g/L after taking the color protection to be beaten, enzyme Solve time 45 min~60 min, after be heated to 90 DEG C of enzyme deactivation 5 min~10 min.
3. a kind of method that the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine is prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The color protection mashing is using ascorbic acid-citric acid color protection mashing.
CN201611015870.1A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A method of the fresh particle electuary of matrimony vine is prepared using medlar fresh fruit using enzymatic isolation method Active CN106721840B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103719851A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-16 苏潮宁 Preparation method and application of medlar extract
CN105077048A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 徐万寿 Preparation method of whole fructus lycii fresh fruit lyophilized powder and formulation thereof
CN105585244A (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-05-18 庄小侃 Quartz fiber, quartz and aluminum phosphate composite material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103719851A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-16 苏潮宁 Preparation method and application of medlar extract
CN105077048A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 徐万寿 Preparation method of whole fructus lycii fresh fruit lyophilized powder and formulation thereof
CN105585244A (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-05-18 庄小侃 Quartz fiber, quartz and aluminum phosphate composite material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
速溶枸杞粉的加工工艺研究;于淑艳;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》;20151231(第6期);B024-102页 *
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Effective date of registration: 20201022

Address after: 6 / F, 2 complex building, international Lycium barbarum trading center, Zhongning County, Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 751700

Patentee after: Ningxia Zhongqi Ecological Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 750002 the Yellow River East Road, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 590

Patentee before: Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Wolfberry Engineering Technology Institute